EP0383045B1 - Vorrichtung zum seitlichen Ausrichten einer Stoffkante beim Nähen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum seitlichen Ausrichten einer Stoffkante beim Nähen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0383045B1 EP0383045B1 EP90101114A EP90101114A EP0383045B1 EP 0383045 B1 EP0383045 B1 EP 0383045B1 EP 90101114 A EP90101114 A EP 90101114A EP 90101114 A EP90101114 A EP 90101114A EP 0383045 B1 EP0383045 B1 EP 0383045B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- sewing
- chain
- rolling elements
- abutment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B35/00—Work-feeding or -handling elements not otherwise provided for
- D05B35/10—Edge guides
- D05B35/102—Edge guide control systems with edge sensors
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05D—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES D05B AND D05C, RELATING TO SEWING, EMBROIDERING AND TUFTING
- D05D2303/00—Applied objects or articles
- D05D2303/02—Tape
Definitions
- the position of the fabric edge is detected by the sensor arrangement during sewing.
- the sensor signal supplied by the sensor arrangement is evaluated as a control signal in order to adjust the fabric web and therefore the fabric edge so that it assumes the desired position.
- the controlled guide device is used to adjust the fabric web and the fabric edge to the desired position or to hold the fabric web in the correct position.
- the chain according to the invention equipped with spherical or spherical rolling elements, presses the fabric web against a suitable base, for example against the fabric support plate or an extension of the fabric support plate. Due to the spherical or spherical shape of the rolling elements, a certain lateral play with respect to the sewing direction is possible, but at the same time the fabric web is held on its transport path or regulated on its transport path.
- a special feature of the invention is the design of the rolling elements as balls, which are lined up on a rope at a short distance.
- the balls can have a surface quality suitable for the materials to be processed, i.e. have a certain surface roughness, on the one hand to ensure the desired guiding effect of the rollers moving with the transported fabric web, but on the other hand also to allow a certain amount of slippage between the balls and the fabric web in order to prevent warping of the fabric web.
- the arrangement of the chain on two sprockets, the axes of rotation of which run approximately parallel to the material transport direction and approximately perpendicular to the roll axes, permits simple adjustment of the chain and thus simple adjustment of the material web transversely to the sewing direction.
- the adjusting mechanism preferably contains an electric servomotor which is controlled by the sensor signal or by a signal which is dependent on the sensor signal and which is coupled to the chain wheels via a drive wheel and a drive belt, for example a toothed belt.
- a contact with the fabric web that hardly affects the material feed and is nevertheless effective is achieved if at least five, but preferably ten or more balls are in contact with the fabric web.
- the balls have a diameter of about 5 mm, so that they are close together Balls lined up on the endless rope lie in many places on the fabric.
- a sewing machine shown schematically in FIG. 1 is used to sew a border B onto a fabric sheet S.
- the outer edge of the border B is to be exactly aligned with the outer edge of the fabric sheet S.
- the border is guided exactly to the side using suitable guide means.
- the system contains a sewing machine 4 with a sewing head 6, which carries a fabric pressure foot 8 with which the border B is pressed against the fabric web S, as can be seen from FIG. 2.
- a section of the fabric lies on a fabric support part 10 of the automatic sewing machine on.
- a guide device 2 is arranged in front of the sewing head for laterally aligning the fabric edge of the fabric S with the sewing head 6 or the sewing needle.
- a housing 14 of the guide device 2 is slidably mounted on a holder 12 in the direction of the double arrow.
- the housing 14 can be pressed down against the fabric web S, which in turn rests on an abutment 16, which is designed according to the nature of the fabric web S.
- a driven roller is particularly recommended as an abutment.
- the abutment can also be designed as a plate, bracket or the like.
- the counter pressure applied by the abutment is adjustable.
- the pressing is done with the help of a chain 18, as indicated in Fig. 2.
- Fig. 3 shows the guide device 2 in detail.
- the housing 14 carries two sprockets 22 and 24 on axes of rotation 22A and 24A, around which the chain 18 is guided.
- the lower run of the chain 18 defines a linear fabric contact section W, in which, in the example shown, ten balls of the chain 18 rest on the outside of the fabric web S.
- the balls 26 are displaced in the fabric contact section W, with the result that the fabric web S and in particular its fabric edge SK is moved laterally. 3, the material web S moving out of the plane of the drawing is aligned to the left or to the right, so that the fabric edge SK assumes its target position.
- the actual position of the fabric edge SK must first be determined. This is done with a sensor arrangement 20 which is only indicated in FIGS. 1 and 2 and is shown in detail in FIG. 5 and which has, for example, three light barrier elements 20a, 20b and 20c in the region of the fabric edge SK of the fabric web S.
- the sensor elements 20a, 20b and 20c are arranged laterally offset with respect to the transport direction (arrow), and their output signals deliver a sensor signal, which can be further processed in a circuit that is not of interest here, to its control signal, which controls an adjustment of the chain 18.
- a drive wheel 34 is rotatably mounted above the chain wheels 22 and 24, and a toothed belt 36 is guided around the drive wheel 34 and in the rear projections of the chain wheels 22 and 34, which are hidden in FIG. 3. If the drive wheel 34 is rotated to the left or right by an electric servomotor (not shown), the chain wheels 22 and 24 are also rotated via the toothed belt 36, with the result that the chain 18 is adjusted. The balls 26 in particular thus move in the fabric contact section W. As a result, the running fabric web S is laterally displaced.
- Fig. 4 shows the structure of the chain 18 in detail.
- a large number of plastic balls are lined up on a plastic rope with a certain elasticity (for example an aramid rope).
- the plastic balls 26 have a central bore and are alternating with spacer balls 30, which are also made of plastic can, lined up on the plastic rope 28.
- the through bores 32 of the balls 26 define rolling axes for the balls 26 and are dimensioned such that the balls 26 can rotate with very little frictional resistance.
- the surfaces of the balls 26 can be slightly roughened in order to achieve an optimal coefficient of friction between the ball surfaces and the material web S.
- spherical rolling elements can also be provided, for example barrel-shaped elements or the like. It is important that there are no sharp edges on the fabric web S, since the fabric web S could otherwise be distorted by a lateral movement of the chain 18.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Sewing Machines And Sewing (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3904385A DE3904385A1 (de) | 1989-02-14 | 1989-02-14 | Vorrichtung zum seitlichen ausrichten einer stoffkante beim naehen |
DE3904385 | 1989-02-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0383045A1 EP0383045A1 (de) | 1990-08-22 |
EP0383045B1 true EP0383045B1 (de) | 1992-11-04 |
Family
ID=6374046
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90101114A Expired - Lifetime EP0383045B1 (de) | 1989-02-14 | 1990-01-19 | Vorrichtung zum seitlichen Ausrichten einer Stoffkante beim Nähen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5054409A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
EP (1) | EP0383045B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
JP (1) | JP2682883B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
AT (1) | ATE82024T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (2) | DE3904385A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DK (1) | DK0383045T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
ES (1) | ES2035655T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GR (1) | GR3006296T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4102680A1 (de) * | 1991-01-30 | 1992-08-06 | Keiper Kg | Naehautomat |
JPH0523468A (ja) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-02-02 | Pegasus Sewing Mach Mfg Co Ltd | ミシンのテープ縫付け方法及び装置 |
DE4207183A1 (de) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-09 | Schips Ag | Vorrichtung zum zufuehren von naehgut, insbesondere mit sich einrollenden kanten |
AT402304B (de) * | 1994-01-19 | 1997-04-25 | Sahl Johannes | Vorschubeinrichtung für werkzeugmaschinen, insbesondere nähmaschinen |
DE19546208A1 (de) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-06-19 | Rombold Syst Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum seitlichen Ausrichten der Randkante von bewegten Flachmaterialbahnen |
EP0848768B1 (fr) * | 1996-06-14 | 2002-03-20 | Patrick Rouleau | Dispositif de guidage de materiau a coudre applique au droit du pied-presseur, procede de couture automatique et machine a coudre |
DE19814917C2 (de) * | 1998-04-03 | 2000-09-21 | Texpa Maschinenbau Gmbh & Co K | Anlage zum Falten eines Textilbahnabschnitts |
US6125777A (en) * | 1998-07-20 | 2000-10-03 | Vollebregt; Richard | Strip sewing apparatus and method |
DE20009773U1 (de) * | 2000-06-05 | 2000-10-12 | TEXPA Maschinenbau GmbH & Co. KG, 97633 Saal | Vorrichtung zum Transport eines Stoffabschnitts |
CN103161043B (zh) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-04-15 | 苏州市晨彩纺织研发有限公司 | 一种珍珠饰物穿针装置 |
JP6410145B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-19 | 2018-10-24 | ヤマトミシン製造株式会社 | 裾引き縫いミシン |
CN107217400A (zh) * | 2017-07-03 | 2017-09-29 | 远东服装(苏州)有限公司 | 一种裤腰上橡筋机上的裤料装持机构 |
CN107764191A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-03-06 | 嘉兴扬鑫机械有限公司 | 探边器、探边方法及拉宽机 |
RS63723B1 (sr) | 2020-04-09 | 2022-12-30 | 3Con Anlagebau Gmbh | Uređaj za manipulaciju trakama materijala koje treba da budu ušivene pomoću šivaće mašine |
US10895030B1 (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2021-01-19 | Softwear Automation, Inc. | Palletless sewing methods and systems |
US10988880B1 (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2021-04-27 | Softwear Automation, Inc. | Material aligner |
US11499257B2 (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-11-15 | Softwear Automation, Inc. | Material aligner |
CN112376170B (zh) * | 2020-12-01 | 2024-10-01 | 三康(成都)机械设备有限责任公司 | 一种汽车内饰件缝纫装置 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2032918A (en) * | 1933-07-07 | 1936-03-03 | Charles C Cutler | Method of and apparatus for opening seams |
DD132508B1 (de) * | 1977-06-16 | 1979-12-27 | Norbert Duehring | Randkantenfuehrungsvorrichtung |
US4191118A (en) * | 1977-06-23 | 1980-03-04 | Levi Strauss & Co. | Automatic stitching pattern control system and method for a sewing machine |
US4109596A (en) * | 1977-06-23 | 1978-08-29 | Levi Strauss & Co. | Automatic stitching pattern control system for a sewing machine |
US4200049A (en) * | 1977-06-23 | 1980-04-29 | Levi Strauss & Co. | Method for automatic stitching |
US4434729A (en) * | 1980-12-29 | 1984-03-06 | The Singer Company | Continuous monogrammer |
FR2585378B2 (fr) * | 1985-07-26 | 1988-01-08 | Inst Textile De France | Installation perfectionnee de traitement lineaire d'un bord d'une piece souple telle qu'une piece textile |
US4836119A (en) * | 1988-03-21 | 1989-06-06 | The Charles Stark Draper Laboratory, Inc. | Sperical ball positioning apparatus for seamed limp material article assembly system |
US4813364A (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1989-03-21 | Boser Ronald J | Belt drive material feed control apparatus for sewing machines |
-
1989
- 1989-02-14 DE DE3904385A patent/DE3904385A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-01-19 ES ES199090101114T patent/ES2035655T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-19 EP EP90101114A patent/EP0383045B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-01-19 AT AT90101114T patent/ATE82024T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-01-19 DK DK90101114.8T patent/DK0383045T3/da active
- 1990-01-19 DE DE9090101114T patent/DE59000418D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-09 JP JP2031323A patent/JP2682883B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-13 US US07/479,290 patent/US5054409A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-11-19 GR GR920402657T patent/GR3006296T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3904385A1 (de) | 1990-08-16 |
ES2035655T3 (es) | 1993-04-16 |
DK0383045T3 (da) | 1992-11-30 |
DE59000418D1 (de) | 1992-12-10 |
EP0383045A1 (de) | 1990-08-22 |
US5054409A (en) | 1991-10-08 |
JPH02249582A (ja) | 1990-10-05 |
JP2682883B2 (ja) | 1997-11-26 |
ATE82024T1 (de) | 1992-11-15 |
GR3006296T3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-06-21 |
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