EP0380512A1 - Druckplatte - Google Patents
DruckplatteInfo
- Publication number
- EP0380512A1 EP0380512A1 EP88907730A EP88907730A EP0380512A1 EP 0380512 A1 EP0380512 A1 EP 0380512A1 EP 88907730 A EP88907730 A EP 88907730A EP 88907730 A EP88907730 A EP 88907730A EP 0380512 A1 EP0380512 A1 EP 0380512A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- cylinder
- stiffening means
- printing plate
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F27/00—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports
- B41F27/12—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports for attaching flexible printing formes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F27/00—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports
- B41F27/12—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports for attaching flexible printing formes
- B41F27/1218—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports for attaching flexible printing formes comprising printing plate tensioning devices
- B41F27/125—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports for attaching flexible printing formes comprising printing plate tensioning devices moving in the printing plate end on a curvilinear path, e.g. by winding on a roll
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F27/00—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports
- B41F27/12—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports for attaching flexible printing formes
- B41F27/1281—Devices for attaching printing elements or formes to supports for attaching flexible printing formes details of the printing plate ends
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a printing plate which can be "locked up" on a printing press, and in particular to a plate comprising a floppy sheet for carrying an image. It also relates to a plate cylinder assembly; and to a method of mounting a plate to a cylinder. It is mainly concerned with web-fed presses, which may have very narrow lock-up gaps, placing severe constraints on the techniques employable.
- Lithographic and planographic printing plates have, conventionally been made of metal e.g. of aluminium. Such a plate is flexible enough to be wrapped around a plate cylinder, but is sufficiently rigid (i.e. not floppy) to permit the end portions to retain required shapes into which they are bent. As shown in Fig.
- a litho-plate 2 of this type is adapted to be mounted on a plate cylinder having reel bar lock-up.
- the plate 2 has opposite edge portions bent before mounting so that the leading edge 6 of the plate 2 is bull-nosed to fit over the leading edge ⁇ of a plate cylinder 4, while the trailing edge 10 of the plate forms an L whose free arm is to be inserted into a slot 11 in the reel bar 12.
- the reel bar 12 is turned in an anticlockwise direction as shown by the arrow in Fig. 1 the plate is tightened against the surface of the plate cylinder and is held securely in position by the hook effect of the pre-bent edges. Additional security is provided by the leading 8 and trailing 10 edges of the plate coming close to, or into contact with, each other near the opening of the slot 11. The bull-nose cannot disengage without straightening, which is prevented by contacting the other edge, which also provides frictional resistance.
- Metal printing plates are suited to mounting by this method because they will hold bends or folds and stay in place on the cylinder while the reel bar is rotated to tighten the plate. Furthermore, they may be sufficiently thick for their ends to jam together in the restricted space between the reel bar and the plate cylinder when the reel bar is rotated, so that frictional engagement can result if desired.
- Floppy printing plates typically of generally non- metallic materials
- Floppy printing plates are gradually replacing metal ones. But they cannot simply be used with the conventional narrow-gap lock-up described above because, on rotating the reel bar, any folds made in the plates would come out, and the plate would come off the cylinder. Also, non-metal printing plates are often thinner than their metal counterparts, and so the possibility of the frictional effect is not there.
- EP-A-194111 discloses means permitting a floppy plate to be mounted, but they are rather elaborate. They require: a plastic under-packing to which the plate must be releasably adhered; a stiffener at the "bull-nose" end; and a double crimp in the bull nose end portion of the plate such that it can enclose the stiffener. It is the under- packing which is locked up permanently bonded to the cylinder, possibly by use of a reel bar lock-up. The plate is secured by hooking the stiffened bull-nose portion over the bull nose of the cylinder, and adhering its other end to the under-packing using repositionable adhesive.
- a printing plate embodying the present invention can be simply mounted by a lock-up method on a plate cylinder of a printing press.
- the present invention is primarily concerned with substantially non-metallic plates, this term being used to include plates which have some metal content, e.g. laminates of metal foils with paper or plastics.
- a printing plate for locking up on a cylinder of a printing press, the plate comprising a floppy sheet for carrying an image to be printed; the sheet having a pair of opposite edge portions for engagement with printing cylinder mounting means, each of said edge portions being provided with stiffening means.
- the stiffening means may be substantially flat. They may extend inwardly from the edges of the plate. They are preferably thicker than the main body of the sheet. Preferably, at least one of the stiffening means comprises a metal strip attached to the sheet along the length of the edge.
- a stiffening means may be a metal strip secured to an edge of the sheet e.g. by adhesion and/or by folding the strip over the edge of the sheet.
- the stiffening means each comprise a flattened-spiral sandwich of metal strip and printing plate.
- a metal strip is folded twice around the singly folded edge of a plate to give a multi-layer structure (metal-plate-metal-plate-metal).
- a printing plate embodying the invention may be usable on a plate cylinder which is also usable with conventional metal plates, substantially without modification.
- a plate cylinder assembly comprising: a plate cylinder; a reel bar rotatably mounted within the plate cylinder; a floppy printing plate mountable around the plate cylinder, said plate being as described above, wherein a first stiffened edge portion of the plate is insertable through a longitudinally extending opening in the cylinder surface into a space between the reel bar and an inner surface of the cylinder; and the second stiffened edge portion is insertable through said opening into a slot in the reel bar and, by virtue of its stiffness, is retainable in the slot on rotation of the bar; so that on rotation of the reel bar to bring the slot towards the first edge portion, the second edge portion is retained within the slot, and plate surfaces may be brought into contact in the space between the reel bar and the plate cylinder, thus locking the plate on the cylinder.
- the stiffened first edge portion helps prevent the first edge being drawn off the cylinder because it is retained in the narrow gap between reel bar and plate cylinder.
- the invention also provides a method of mounting a printing plate having a floppy sheet on a cylinder, particularly of a web-fed printing press.
- Fig. 1 illustrates a conventional lock-up mechanism for mounting a metal printing plate on a plate cylinder
- Fig.2 illustrates lock-up according to one embodiment of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is a schematic view to show one way in which a printing plate and a metal strip may be secured to facilitate lock-up using the method of the present invention
- Fig. 4 is a like view of another edge arrangement
- Fig. 5 is a view like Fig. 2 but showing an embodiment with two lock-up bars.
- Fig. 2 shows an embodiment of the present invention in comprising a printing plate 2a of a material which will not reliably hold a fold when bent (i.e. is floppy). Since the arrangement illustrated in Fig. 1 depends on the use of folds to hold the plate 2 in position on the cylinder 4, while the plate 2 is secured, it is unsuitable for non- metallic plates, for example of paper or polyester, or for plates which include metal, but in an amount which is insufficient to give the required stiffness, e.g. paper- aluminium foil laminates.
- respective metal strips 14 are secured at the leading and trailing edges of the plate 2a to provide stiff portions.
- the width of the metal strips 14 is approximately equal to the depth of the slot 11 in the reel bar 12, and each strip 14 extends along a respective plate edge.
- the leading edge of the plate 2a is tucked round the leading edge 8 of the plate cylinder 4 and the metal strip
- the metal strip 14 may be secured to the plate 2 in any convenient way.
- an adhesive can be used to attach a metal strip 14 on one surface of the plate 2a or the strip 14 may be folded over the edge of the plate 2a and held there with adhesive. In the latter case, the folded width of the strip 14 is about the same as the depth of the slot 11 in the reel bar 12.
- FIG. 3 A particularly preferred arrangement for securing an edge of the printing plate 2a and its metal strip 14 is shown at Fig. 3 (in which thicknesses are much exaggerated for clarity).
- the edge of the printing plate 2a is doubled over one long edge of the metal strip 14.
- the overlap is approximately the same as the depth of the slot 11 in the reel bar 12.
- the metal strip 14 is then folded back on itself, over the edge of the plate 2a, and back on itself again, so that it lies in contact with one surface of the plate 2a and extends along the plate surface.
- This arrangement is similar to that used for securing metal strips to the paper sheets of a calendar.
- the strip and plate can be locked together by crimping, without the need for adhesive.
- Fig. 4 shows an alternative to the arrangement shown in Fig. 2 in which the metal strip 114 is wider than the depth of the slot 11 in the reel bar 12. It can then be engaged with the plate 102a and folded at the trailing edge in the same way as a conventional metal plate 2 as seen in Fig. 1 is folded, so that thickened portions at both the leading and trailing edge abut each other and provide a good grip. Since the metal stiffened portion will usually be of the same width at both the leading and trailing edges of the plate 2a it is important to ensure that it is not so wide that it can become folded back over the surface of the plate cylinder 4 at its leading edge 8, since this would interrupt the printing surface.
- a cylinder may first have an underlay applied, before a plate embodying the invention is applied over it.
- pin registration is commonly used. This requires an array of openings adjacent an edge of the plate, by which it engages pins to ensure accurate registration for photographic processing.
- a floppy plate can be provided with such registration openings and processed, then the stiffening can be applied over the openings.
- the present invention enables plates to be located on cylinders quickly and accurately. They can be removed and reused. In contrast, procedures requiring adhesion are slow and unlikely to permit removal without damage.
- a floppy plate may be made much longer than the circumference of the cylinder, and the reel bar 12 can then be used to wind it up. (The gap between the bar and the cylinder interior would have to be great enough to accommodate several thicknesses of plate.)
- a pair of reel bars 12 there may be a pair of reel bars 12, so that both the leading edge and the trailing edge can be wound up. This is shown schematically in Fig. 5. If the bars 12 are close together, there may be frictional engagement between a plate portion wound upon one bar 12 and the other bar 12 or a plate portion wound thereon. Alternatively (particularly if lock-up employs rotation in the opposite senses to those indi c a ted by the arrows A ) , there may be f ri c t i on al engagement with inner surfaces B of the cylinder.
- a cylinder may be designed to receive a plurality of plates around its periphery, having a conresponding plurality of narrow gaps providing lock-up points; and/or to receive a plurality across its periphery.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Supply, Installation And Extraction Of Printed Sheets Or Plates (AREA)
- Printing Plates And Materials Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8720815 | 1987-09-04 | ||
GB878720815A GB8720815D0 (en) | 1987-09-04 | 1987-09-04 | Printing plate |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0380512A1 true EP0380512A1 (de) | 1990-08-08 |
Family
ID=10623265
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88907730A Withdrawn EP0380512A1 (de) | 1987-09-04 | 1988-09-02 | Druckplatte |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0380512A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH06503043A (de) |
KR (1) | KR890701366A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2303388A (de) |
ES (1) | ES2010820A6 (de) |
GB (2) | GB8720815D0 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1989001866A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5487339A (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1996-01-30 | Reeves Brothers, Inc. | Method for fastening a holding bar to a printing blanket |
DE4404758C2 (de) * | 1994-02-15 | 1996-06-27 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Wechseln der Bespannung eines Zylinders einer Rollenrotationsdruckmaschine |
JPH09300588A (ja) * | 1996-05-17 | 1997-11-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 輪転機のブランケット装着方法および装着装置 |
JP3069098B1 (ja) * | 1999-09-22 | 2000-07-24 | 株式会社東京機械製作所 | 印刷機のブランケット装着装置及びブランケット |
DE10220548B4 (de) * | 2002-05-08 | 2004-05-27 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Befestigung eines biegsamen Aufzugs auf einem Zylinder einer Rotationsdruckmaschine |
DE10220546B4 (de) | 2002-05-08 | 2004-05-27 | Koenig & Bauer Ag | Vorrichtung zum Befestigen von mindestens einem biegsamen Aufzug mit mindestens einem abgekanteten Schenkel auf einer Mantelfläche eines Zylinders einer Rotationsdruckmaschine |
DE10222225A1 (de) | 2002-05-16 | 2003-12-04 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Zylinderaufzug und Verfahren zum Befestigen eines Zylinderaufzugs in einer Druckmaschine |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2937593A (en) * | 1954-12-23 | 1960-05-24 | Ritzerfeld Wilhelm | Printing foil attaching arrangement |
US3332346A (en) * | 1966-07-29 | 1967-07-25 | Cottrell Company | Blanket lockup means for offset or wraparound ink blankets |
DE3338450C1 (de) * | 1983-10-22 | 1985-06-05 | M.A.N.- Roland Druckmaschinen AG, 6050 Offenbach | Einrichtung zum Einfuehren der Endabschnitte eines flexiblen Aufzuges in eine Grube eines Zylinders einer Druckmaschine |
-
1987
- 1987-09-04 GB GB878720815A patent/GB8720815D0/en active Pending
-
1988
- 1988-09-02 KR KR1019890700799A patent/KR890701366A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-09-02 JP JP63507231A patent/JPH06503043A/ja active Pending
- 1988-09-02 EP EP88907730A patent/EP0380512A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-09-02 AU AU23033/88A patent/AU2303388A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-09-02 WO PCT/GB1988/000724 patent/WO1989001866A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-09-05 ES ES8803009A patent/ES2010820A6/es not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-03-05 GB GB9004893A patent/GB2228895A/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8901866A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1989001866A1 (en) | 1989-03-09 |
KR890701366A (ko) | 1989-12-20 |
GB8720815D0 (en) | 1987-10-14 |
AU2303388A (en) | 1989-03-31 |
ES2010820A6 (es) | 1989-12-01 |
JPH06503043A (ja) | 1994-04-07 |
GB2228895A (en) | 1990-09-12 |
GB9004893D0 (en) | 1990-06-20 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19900228 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: STRACHAN HENSHAW MACHINERY LIMITED |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN WITHDRAWN |
|
18W | Application withdrawn |
Withdrawal date: 19910603 |