EP0367800B1 - Verfahren zum einführen von gas in eine ausgussöffnung eines metallschmelze, insbesondere stahlschmelze enthaltenden behälters sowie ausgusshülse zur durchführung des verfahrens - Google Patents

Verfahren zum einführen von gas in eine ausgussöffnung eines metallschmelze, insbesondere stahlschmelze enthaltenden behälters sowie ausgusshülse zur durchführung des verfahrens Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0367800B1
EP0367800B1 EP89900208A EP89900208A EP0367800B1 EP 0367800 B1 EP0367800 B1 EP 0367800B1 EP 89900208 A EP89900208 A EP 89900208A EP 89900208 A EP89900208 A EP 89900208A EP 0367800 B1 EP0367800 B1 EP 0367800B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
outlet
sleeve
supply line
outlet opening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89900208A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0367800A1 (de
Inventor
Bruno MÜLLER
Rolf WALTENSPÜHL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stopinc AG
Original Assignee
Stopinc AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Stopinc AG filed Critical Stopinc AG
Priority to AT89900208T priority Critical patent/ATE65438T1/de
Publication of EP0367800A1 publication Critical patent/EP0367800A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0367800B1 publication Critical patent/EP0367800B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D37/00—Controlling or regulating the pouring of molten metal from a casting melt-holding vessel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00—Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/50—Pouring-nozzles
    • B22D41/58—Pouring-nozzles with gas injecting means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for introducing gas into a pouring opening of a metallurgical container in order to prevent or reduce deposits or freezes in the pouring opening, and to a pouring sleeve for carrying out the method.
  • the present invention is based on the object of improving gas inlets in such a way that the deposits or freezes mentioned in the pouring opening can be prevented in a simple manner over the required pouring time.
  • the object is achieved in that the gas is preheated to at least 1000 degrees Celsius, preferably even above the liquidus temperature of the molten metal, before entering the pouring opening. This allows the casting times or Extend temporary closing times for as long as you like without interrupting the pouring.
  • the melt located in the pouring opening during the pouring does not experience any noticeable cooling in the temperature range which promotes the depositing of the deposit, or even a sticking to the opening wall due to solidification of the melt.
  • the melt can freeze in the pouring opening in the closed position by blowing in heated gas can be completely prevented by a closing plate in the pouring opening provided the gas temperature is above the melt liquidus temperature.
  • an inert gas such as e.g. Argon, or a gas-solid mixture used.
  • the gas can be heated by means of an external heating device or by a pouring sleeve according to the invention, in which the cold gas is led over a certain length via a gas supply line into the upper sleeve area in contact with the molten metal and from there through a gas-permeable pouring opening enclosing insert is blown into the melt.
  • the gas can be easily heated above the melting point of the melt and freezes as well as possible alumina deposits on the opening wall can be prevented over the entire required casting time.
  • Heated gas can of course also be blown into the elongated pouring opening in a corresponding manner by means of a pouring tube or a closure plate.
  • FIG. 1 shows a container 10 containing molten metal in the pouring area, in which the pouring spout is formed by a refractory pouring sleeve 20, to which schematically illustrated refractory closing plates 15 and 17 of a sliding closure known per se are connected.
  • the partially shown container 10 can, for example, be a molten steel pan or an intermediate distributor and essentially consists of a steel jacket 14 and a refractory inner lining 12, in which the pouring sleeve 20 is embedded.
  • the pouring sleeve 20 made of refractory material has an annular gas-permeable insert 23 which surrounds the pouring opening 26 and is surrounded on the circumference by a metal capsule 25, an annular space 27 being provided in between, which ensures a uniform distribution of the gas flowing out from the gas supply line 21.
  • the gas supply line 21 is led into the upper region of the pouring sleeve 20, there in a coil-like manner around the Poured opening 26 and then heated heated through the insert 23 into the melt to be poured.
  • the in the upper region of the pouring sleeve 20 formed like a gas supply line 21 ' is in a glued to the sleeve refractory attachment 22, which should consist of very good heat-conducting material, for example. Electrographite, embedded. Due to the dwell time in this attachment 22, which is in contact with the molten metal and very quickly takes on the temperature of the melt, the gas also experiences a very rapid heating, which approximately corresponds to the melting temperature.
  • the gas supply line 21 consists of a highly heat-resistant steel or a refractory ceramic tube.
  • the gas heated in the pouring sleeve 20 is passed through an additional line 21 ⁇ , which is only shown in broken lines in FIG guided and blown into the pouring opening 26 from there.
  • the melt can freeze in this opening successfully.
  • the heated gas is introduced through a gas-permeable stopper 35 fastened in a slide plate 34 and in the closed position under the pouring opening 26.
  • the gas is guided from a gas source G (not shown) via a heating device 30 and a heat-resistant gas supply line 31 into the plug 35, the latter having holes for the purpose of being effective Blowing.
  • the inserts surrounding the pouring opening can also contain such bores.
  • the method according to the invention can, depending on the application, also be used with a pouring tube 36 connected to the closure 33, the pouring opening 37 of which has an insert 38.
  • the gas is heated in the heating device 30 and passed through a heat-resistant line 32 into this insert 38 and thus into the pouring opening.
  • the heating device 30 is also only shown schematically and it can be a known instantaneous water heater.
  • the slide closure 33 is arranged on the spout of the container 10 and consists essentially of three refractory plates 34, 39 and 41, the upper and lower plates 39 and 41 being fixed, while the middle plate 34 is guided to be longitudinally displaceable.
  • a variant of a pouring sleeve 40 in the container 10 according to FIGS. 3 and 4 consists of a refractory body 42 and a porous insert 43 embedded therein.
  • the porous insert 43 in turn encloses the pouring opening 26.
  • the gas supply G takes place through the sleeve 40 molded-in slot line 44, which in turn is guided into the upper sleeve region.
  • the line 44 comprises a first and second annular slot 44 'around the pouring opening 26 and a slot 44' guided into a space 45 surrounding the insert 43.
  • the gas can be heated to the required temperature.
  • FIG. 5 and 6 show a pouring sleeve 50 embedded in the container 10 as a further variant of the invention.
  • This sleeve 50 is a refractory concrete cast in a sheet metal casing 51.
  • the gas supply G takes place via a line 52 cast into the sleeve, which in turn is guided in a coil-like manner in the upper part of the sleeve 50 around the pouring opening 26 and from there into a sheet-metal-coated porous insert 55 also poured into the sleeve. Again, the residence time of the gas in the coils 52 'and 52 und results in sufficient heating of the gas.
  • the pouring sleeve 60 shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 consists of a fully porous refractory body 61 with a pouring opening 26 and a sheet metal jacket 62 surrounding the body 61. Between the body 61 and the sheet metal jacket 62, an annular space 63 is provided, in which the heated Gas is introduced through a line 64 connected to a gas supply G.
  • the gas supply line 64 has a loop 64 ', which is outside and around the sleeve 61 in contact with the molten metal and therefore consists of a refractory ceramic tube.
  • the invention can also be applied very well to non-ferrous metals, for example aluminum melts, in which the melt temperature is relatively low and the gas therefore does not have to be heated as much.
  • the pouring sleeves described can also be perforated bricks which are known per se and are mortared in steel ladles.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
EP89900208A 1987-12-24 1988-10-18 Verfahren zum einführen von gas in eine ausgussöffnung eines metallschmelze, insbesondere stahlschmelze enthaltenden behälters sowie ausgusshülse zur durchführung des verfahrens Expired - Lifetime EP0367800B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89900208T ATE65438T1 (de) 1987-12-24 1988-10-18 Verfahren zum einfuehren von gas in eine ausgussoeffnung eines metallschmelze, insbesondere stahlschmelze enthaltenden behaelters sowie ausgusshuelse zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH5065/87 1987-12-24
CH5065/87A CH675088A5 (ko) 1987-12-24 1987-12-24

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0367800A1 EP0367800A1 (de) 1990-05-16
EP0367800B1 true EP0367800B1 (de) 1991-07-24

Family

ID=4287346

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89900208A Expired - Lifetime EP0367800B1 (de) 1987-12-24 1988-10-18 Verfahren zum einführen von gas in eine ausgussöffnung eines metallschmelze, insbesondere stahlschmelze enthaltenden behälters sowie ausgusshülse zur durchführung des verfahrens

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US5019159A (ko)
EP (1) EP0367800B1 (ko)
JP (1) JPH02502707A (ko)
KR (1) KR900700214A (ko)
BR (1) BR8807373A (ko)
CH (1) CH675088A5 (ko)
DE (1) DE3801164C2 (ko)
ES (1) ES2012895A6 (ko)
WO (1) WO1989005700A1 (ko)
ZA (1) ZA889032B (ko)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6539805B2 (en) 1994-07-19 2003-04-01 Vesuvius Crucible Company Liquid metal flow condition detection
GB0109443D0 (en) * 2001-04-17 2001-06-06 Summit Medical Ltd Blood collection apparatus
US6660220B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2003-12-09 Isg Technologies Inc. Apparatus and method for delivering an inert gas to prevent plugging in a slide gate
CN101706200B (zh) * 2009-11-30 2011-12-21 张家港浦项不锈钢有限公司 一种电弧炉耐火材料的养护方法及系统
JP6175286B2 (ja) * 2013-06-07 2017-08-02 東京窯業株式会社 蓄圧ボンベを持つ取鍋
ES2831829T3 (es) * 2015-12-01 2021-06-09 Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co Kg Cierre deslizante en la buza de un recipiente metalúrgico

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1165627B (de) * 1953-11-18 1964-03-19 Gutehoffnungshuette Sterkrade Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Behandeln einer Eisenschmelze
GB1062591A (en) * 1962-07-04 1967-03-22 Internat Meehanite Metal Compa Improvements in or relating to the treatment of metals
FR2080119A5 (ko) * 1970-02-24 1971-11-12 Panhard & Levassor
GB1575601A (en) * 1976-01-22 1980-09-24 Didier Werke Ag Refractory structures for outlet valves for metallurgical vessels
DE2713171A1 (de) * 1977-03-25 1978-09-28 Hoesch Werke Ag Blasstahlverfahren
DE2732340A1 (de) * 1977-07-16 1979-02-08 Impeco Huettenwerkausruestunge Schieberverschluss und verfahren zum betrieb desselben
DE2836409C2 (de) * 1978-08-19 1982-07-22 Stopinc AG, Zug Vorrichtung zum Einführen von Behandlungsstoffen in die in einem metallurgischen Gefäß enthaltene Schmelze
GB2094954B (en) * 1981-03-13 1984-05-10 Flogates Ltd Metal pouring apparatus
JPS59150656A (ja) * 1983-02-16 1984-08-28 Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd スライデイングノズル装置
JPS6181226A (ja) * 1984-09-27 1986-04-24 Toyota Motor Corp 四輪駆動車用動力伝達装置
JPS61166729A (ja) * 1985-01-16 1986-07-28 Toyota Motor Corp 四輪駆動車用動力伝達装置
DE3506426C1 (de) * 1985-02-23 1985-11-28 Stopinc Ag, Baar Verfahren zum Abgiessen von Metallschmelze aus einem ein Absperrorgan aufweisenden Behaelter
DE3512907C2 (de) * 1985-04-11 1991-01-03 Stopinc Ag, Baar Ausgusshülse für einen Metalschmelze enthaltenden Behälter
JPH0224510Y2 (ko) * 1985-07-10 1990-07-05
US4732607A (en) * 1985-11-26 1988-03-22 Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. Method of controlling the stirring strength and flow rate of a jet of gas blown through a lance onto a molten metal surface
JPH0753492B2 (ja) * 1986-07-09 1995-06-07 いすゞ自動車株式会社 四輪駆動車のセンタデフロック装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0367800A1 (de) 1990-05-16
DE3801164C2 (de) 1993-12-23
US5019159A (en) 1991-05-28
KR900700214A (ko) 1990-08-11
DE3801164C1 (ko) 1989-07-27
JPH02502707A (ja) 1990-08-30
CH675088A5 (ko) 1990-08-31
WO1989005700A1 (en) 1989-06-29
ES2012895A6 (es) 1990-04-16
ZA889032B (en) 1989-08-30
BR8807373A (pt) 1990-03-20

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