EP0366936A2 - Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer des pièces cylindriques hautement comprimées à partir de fourrage coupé - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer des pièces cylindriques hautement comprimées à partir de fourrage coupé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0366936A2 EP0366936A2 EP89118023A EP89118023A EP0366936A2 EP 0366936 A2 EP0366936 A2 EP 0366936A2 EP 89118023 A EP89118023 A EP 89118023A EP 89118023 A EP89118023 A EP 89118023A EP 0366936 A2 EP0366936 A2 EP 0366936A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- press
- strand
- feed
- press strand
- compacts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/0005—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing for briquetting presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/222—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor using several circumferentially spaced rollers, e.g. skewed rollers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/22—Extrusion presses; Dies therefor
- B30B11/227—Means for dividing the extruded material into briquets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3082—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3089—Extrusion presses
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing high-density cylindrical compacts from loose stalk material, such as hay or straw, which is continuously taken up and compacted to form a rotating press strand which flows continuously in the axial direction, with individual press strand sections (compacts) successively ending from the front end of the press strand. be separated.
- the invention further relates to a pick-up press working according to the winding principle for producing high-density cylindrical compacts from loose stalk material, such as hay or straw, or from other materials, in particular for carrying out the above-mentioned method, consisting of one end face formed by a plurality of pivotable press rolls open winding space to be loaded on the circumferential side to produce a press strand flowing out in axial and continuous feed on the open end face and a separating device for dividing the press strand into individual compacts.
- the invention is thus based on the previously known briquetting presses, the term “compact” used above being used for the highly compressed stalk crop briquettes produced by a briquetting press, which usually have a diameter of 10 to 15 cm and a length corresponding to this diameter.
- the density of such straw briquettes is between 350 and 500 kg / m3, in extreme cases even around 800 kg / m3.
- a briquetting press of the type described in the introduction can be found, for example, in US Pat. No. 3,244,088.
- the changing room is e.g. formed by six press rolls that can be pivoted with respect to the winding space axis.
- the winding space is to be given a slightly conical design in order to facilitate the exit of the rotating press strand which is continuously axially conveyed out of the winding space.
- the pressing strand emerging from the winding space is separated into individual briquettes directly behind the winding space by a separating device, the length of which in the exemplary embodiment shown can also be shorter than its diameter.
- a comparable briquetting press can be found in DE-A-1 176 418.
- the winding space is formed by four or five press rolls, which define a conical winding space and are subject to a positive drive.
- the wound material is continuously rotated out of the winding space and pressed into a cylinder, where it is braked by adjustable springs. Cylinders and springs rotate in the same sense and at the same speed as the material flow.
- Handy briquettes are then separated from the material strand, with the help of tear-off teeth, which reach through the longitudinal slots of the cylinder jacket.
- the springs mentioned also serve the purpose in the Retain the remaining wrapping bale against the action of the tear teeth.
- DE-A1-36 09 631 also discloses a comparable briquetting press, in which separating knives are successively pressed radially into the press strand emerging from the winding space, which protrude radially from a cutting wheel which is carried along by the knives from the feed of the press strand and thereby cuts compacts .
- the knives With this entrainment of the cutting wheel, the knives are pressed relatively slowly into the press strand, which is carried for this purpose by two pairs of conveyor rollers.
- the conveyor rollers thus form the abutment for the considerable pressure to be applied by the knives. This pressure is difficult to absorb by the conveyor rollers, since gaps must necessarily remain between the conveyor rollers, through which the stalk material of the press strand can be squeezed. This results in the risk of the press strand or the briquettes being dissolved.
- roller bale presses belong to a machine category to be distinguished from the briquetting presses. These presses, which are widely used in practice, produce roller bales that usually have a diameter of 100 to 150 cm and a dry matter density of only about 100 to 120 kg / m3.
- DE-A2-2 443 838 a discontinuously operating roller baler, in which the finished bale located in the wrapping room is wrapped several times with a binder, a thread or a mat made of net or film. The wrapped bale is removed from it by pivoting the rear part of the wrapping space housing; then the changing room is closed again. The machine must be brought to a standstill during the setting and opening and closing of the changing room.
- EP-A3-0 268 002 discloses a continuously operating roller baler, the conical press space of which is formed by a plurality of press rolls, for example 16.
- the baling chamber which is open on the end face of larger diameter and is to be loaded on the circumferential side, is used to produce a press strand flowing out on the open end face in axial and continuous feed, the diameter of which corresponds to that of conventional roller bales.
- a cylindrical conveyor section Directly downstream of the exit from the press chamber is a cylindrical conveyor section, the jacket of which is formed by driven conveyor rollers, which are arranged with their axes of rotation parallel to one another and together define a conveyor channel, the diameter of which approximately corresponds to that of the press strand emerging axially from the press chamber.
- a binding device is provided for binding the press strand, which is still under radial pressure, during its axial advance with a binding agent fed between two of the said conveying rollers.
- a separating device followsed up the binding device Tet is a separating device, which can either be arranged in the area of said conveyor section or directly behind it.
- the invention has for its object to develop a method and a device with which compacts, that is, highly compressed stalk briquettes can be produced, which are so dimensionally stable that the length of the compacts produced can be a multiple of their diameter.
- the object underlying the invention is achieved with respect to the device in that the winding space has approximately the same diameter over its axial length, and that in front of the separating device in the end region of the winding space, but at least immediately behind the winding space, a binding device for tying the press strand still under radial pressure during its axial feed with a binder supplied under tension as a thread, tape, net or film, made of plastic or other, for example feedable material is arranged, with a single winding unit being able to produce dimensionally stable compacts, the length of which corresponds approximately to their diameter (straw briquettes) or is a multiple of their diameter (compact rolls).
- a completely new product can thus be produced, which can be called a compact roll, which is also intended to be covered by the term "compact".
- This is a product which has the high density of the previously known stalk briquettes, but can be produced in a length of several meters due to the dimensional stability which has so far not been achievable, but surprisingly achieved according to the invention.
- the compact rolls consist of material that can be ensiled, such a compact roll can produce excellent silage as a result of the extensive opening of the straws, which is advantageous in terms of feeding technology and associated with pressing, and due to the density in the compact roll, which is about twice as high as in conventional chopped material silos.
- the silage quality can be further improved by connecting a processing device, for example a pair of squeeze rollers, upstream of the winding unit.
- a processing device for example a pair of squeeze rollers
- caps for example made of film or plastic
- machine-made "small silos" can be produced in the form of compact rolls.
- the wrapping briquettes or the compact rolls because of the tying that takes place before they are separated from the press strand, take away the possibility of loosening up during the severing or subsequent handling or even dissolve, so that centrifugal forces and especially those when cutting or at the subsequent destructive influences that occur later are completely eliminated.
- the stem length does not matter at all, which in the known continuously operating winding briquetting presses must not be less than a critical length because of the internal cohesion of the winding briquettes required for this, so that in particular briquetting of Grummet was practically impossible.
- the device it is particularly advantageous that one and the same machine can be used to produce either high-density stalk briquettes or high-density compact rolls of different lengths. Both options lead to a reduction in transport and storage space requirements to 1/3 to 1/4 of the values usual for roller bales.
- the machine according to the invention allows a continuous mode of operation with only a single wrapping unit.
- the solution according to the invention for the device with a constant wrapping space diameter follows the opposite tendency, as is common today in the construction of roller balers. While according to the invention the size of the compacts can be varied by changing their length, the tendency has prevailed in roller baler construction with a single one Machine roll to produce bales that have different diameters with the same roll bale length.
- the separation of a compact takes place as a function of a measurement of the extruded strand feed that is carried out continuously. It is advantageous if the feed measurement mentioned is used to control the extrusion winding.
- the wrapping of the press strand is preferably carried out continuously helically, which is preferably designed according to the device according to the invention such that the binding device arranged fixed to the frame automatically wraps the press strand continuously with the binder through the rotation and the advance of the press strand in a helical manner.
- the frame-fixed binding device which together with the axial advance of the press strand leads to automatic, helical wrapping of the press strand, on the one hand there is a simple construction and, on the other hand, a low binder requirement, since the individual turns of the binder have a corresponding effect, particularly when processing longer crops Can keep distance from each other.
- a tape is used as a binder, there is the advantage that it can be wound with only a small distance in terms of its windings, so that there is practically a single-layer covering of the compact.
- the pressing strand is wrapped discontinuously using a binder, the width of which covers a substantial part of the length of the compact.
- the binder here can in particular be a mesh or a film. Because this is a tight over coverage of the compact with the binder, this type of wrapping is particularly advantageous for particularly short crops.
- the binding device In order to avoid that the binding device continues to work unnecessarily in the event of failure of the press strand feed, it is advantageous if the wrapping of the press strand is interrupted if the press strand feed fails.
- the binding device can be switched off manually or automatically.
- the separating device In order to allow the separating device to interact harmoniously with the advance of the press strand, it is advantageous if the separating device consists of a pivotable separating element (rotating cutting disc, oscillating separating knife, double-knife cutting mechanism, chainsaw), which is coupled to the press strand during the separating process in such a way that that it participates in its feed, and its pivoting can be controlled so that compacts of different lengths (stalk material briquettes, compact rolls) can be separated. Due to this running of the separating element with the press strand, there is no axial jamming between the separating element and the press strand. The separating element cuts into the pressed strand, which is kept in shape by the binding, with simultaneous separation of the binding, the binding of the separated compact being retained on the crop.
- a pivotable separating element rotating cutting disc, oscillating separating knife, double-knife cutting mechanism, chainsaw
- a trigger wheel driven by the feed of the press line can preferably be arranged in the axial plane of the press line, which carries circumferential star wheels arranged perpendicular to its plane, which the Start rotation of the press strand.
- a device which pivots the press rolls in dependence on the press pressure in the winding space, the control preferably taking place in dependence on the drive torque of the press.
- a removable elevator or a removable throwing device for conveying the crop briquettes can be arranged on the frame of the collecting press.
- These additional organs are only required if the stalk briquettes are not to be thrown directly onto the ground.
- the pick-up press shown in the examples of FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 consists (FIG. 1) of a winding unit 1 with a plurality of press rollers 2, which form the winding space 3 represented by the dash-dotted circular line.
- the stalk material picked up by the collector 4 is fed to the winding space 3 via the feed screws 5, the pair of pre-press rollers 6 and the feed roller 7.
- the pressing rollers 2 are driven from the tractor PTO shaft 8, the chain drive 9 and the cardan shafts 10.
- the pressing rollers 2 are known from the device in a known manner as a function of the pressing pressure in the winding room in Fig. 2 axis-parallel position pivoted out so that their axes are at an oblique angle to the winding space axis. For reasons of clarity, this pivoting of a few degrees is not shown.
- the pivoting takes place by rotating the bearing plate for the press rolls, which is rotatably arranged on one side of the winding space 3.
- the binding device 12 is arranged immediately behind the changing space 3; it has the mechanically driven or loosely rotating guide rollers 13 (FIG. 2) driven by the rotating press strand 11, to which the binding agent, a thread or a narrow band 15 made of net or film is fed from a supply reel 14.
- the binder automatically and continuously wraps around the press strand 11.
- the helical binding can be predetermined in dependence on the speed and feed of the press strand 11 so that the band edges slightly over rag.
- a separating device 16 for example by a pivoting and during the cutting process participating in the advance of the extrudate 11 rotating cutting disc 33 (Fig. 6 and 7) - in any length compacts (11 a in Fig. 2 or 11 b in Fig. 4) divided.
- the desired length of the compacts is set and measured using a release wheel 17 (see description of FIGS. 6 and 7).
- Fig. 3 shows a pick-up press, in which the binding device 12 is not arranged outside the changing room, but in the last part of the changing room itself. As a result, the guide rollers 13 (FIG. 2) can be saved .
- the guide rollers 13 arranged outside the wrapping space 3 to be substantially longer than shown in FIG. 2, and the press strand 11 outside the wrapping space 3 in the case of roller balers known manner dl continuously with a wider binder 15, ie with a net or a film, the width of which covers a substantial part of the length of the compact 11 a, 11 b.
- a thread provided with barbs or a narrow band 15 made of net or foil is used for binding.
- continuous swath picking such a binder 15 wraps the press strand 11 automatically and continuously without interruption. With shorter interruptions in the crop supply and thus the extrusion feed - such. B.
- the binder supply does not need to be interrupted, since the somewhat larger number of layers then occurring at one point of the compact does not later have a disruptive effect, and since the resulting increase in binder 15 consumption is only insignificant.
- the tape feed is interrupted by a manually or automatically operated device; by means of the same device, the strip 15 is then fed to the press strand 11 again when the crop is supplied again.
- the binding device 12 is shown together with the separating device 16 in FIGS. 6 and 7.
- the binder 15 is fed from the supply reel 14 via brake rollers 20, the feed roller 21 and the driven feed roller 22 into the gap between the guide plate 23 and one of the guide rollers 13. If the supply of material is interrupted for a long time, ie if there is no axial extension of the press strand 11, the supply of the binder 15 is interrupted by pivoting the impact knife 24 (counterclockwise) about the axis 25 and simultaneously pivoting the pressure roller 26 (clockwise) around the axis 27 .
- the percussion knife 24 separates the part of the binder 15 enveloping the press strand from the end of the binder fed by the supply spool.
- the binding is initiated again by pivoting the pressure roller 26 against the feed roller 22 wrapped in the binding agent 15.
- the fly knife 24 is simultaneously pivoted back into the position shown in FIG. 6.
- the binding agent prestress can be set on the brake rollers 20 in a manner known per se. Start and interruption of the binding process can be controlled in the manner known in the case of roller balers, not shown here, by mechanical or electromagnetic actuating means, both manually by the tractor driver and automatically by the switching wheel 17.
- the release device 16 is triggered by the release wheel 17 (FIGS. 6 and 7). It consists here of a disk which can be freely rotated about the axis 27, on the circumference of which rotatable star wheels 28 are arranged perpendicularly to its plane, which engage in a form-fitting manner in the press strand 11 and record its rotary movement.
- the trigger wheel 17 is rotated about its axis 27 by the press line feed, the respective angle of rotation being a measure of the length of the feed of the press line 11.
- the triggering point and thus the length of the compact can be varied by attaching switching cams 29 at various points along its circumference, for example.
- the trigger wheel 17 can also be used to automatically switch the binding device 12 on and off.
- the switching cams 29 actuate a switch, which in turn starts the oil supply to the pivot cylinder 30 of the separating device 16 via a hydraulic system, not shown here.
- the separating device 16 consists of a lever arm 32 which can be pivoted about the axis 31, at one end of which the pivot cylinder 30 and at the other end of which the hydraulically driven, constantly rotating cutting disc 33 are arranged (FIGS. 6 and 7).
- the swivel cylinder 30 When the swivel cylinder 30 is actuated, the cutting process begins with the engagement of the rotating cutting disk 33 in the rotating and bound and therefore stabilized press strand 11. Because of the adhesion of the binder to the press strand, the binding is retained even after the severing.
- the cutting disc 33 is pivoted so far that the disc circumference has approximately reached the axis of the press strand, the cutting process is ended.
- the cutting disc 33 is Slidably arranged on the spline shaft 35 mounted in the lever 32, driven by the hydraulic motor 34, so that it is coupled to the press strand 11 during the separation process and participates in its feed movement.
- the swivel cylinder 30 is relieved by the hydraulic system, so that the tension spring 37 swings the swivel arm 32 with the cutting disk 33 back into the starting position shown in FIG. 6.
- the cutting disc 33 is then returned by the force of the compression spring 36 to the starting position shown in FIG. 7 on the spline shaft 35.
- the separating device 16 is that the entire separating device, including its drive, is arranged separately from the winding space housing and is controlled such that it is coupled to the pressing strand 11 during the separating process and thus participates in the advance of the pressing strand 11.
- the separating device 16 is mounted on a carriage 38 which can be moved in two U-bars 39 of the machine frame in the direction of the extrusion feed.
- the carriage 38 is held in the rest position by two tension springs 40 or a hydraulic cylinder, not shown.
- the cutting disc 33 engages in the press strand 11, so that the carriage 38 participates in the advancing movement of the press strand 11 when the tension springs 40 are gradually tensioned.
- the cutting disc 33 releases the press strand 11 so that the carriage 38 is pulled back into its rest position by the springs 40.
- an additional, e.g. pivoting and rotating driving wheel 41 controlled by a cam disk are provided, which at the same time engages with the cutting disk 33 in the press line and ensures the safe driving of the entire cutting device; 8 and 9, the driving wheel 41 is only indicated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3837230 | 1988-11-02 | ||
DE3837230A DE3837230A1 (de) | 1988-11-02 | 1988-11-02 | Nach dem wickelprinzip arbeitende aufsammelpresse zum herstellen von hochverdichteten halmgutpresslingen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0366936A2 true EP0366936A2 (fr) | 1990-05-09 |
EP0366936A3 EP0366936A3 (fr) | 1991-08-28 |
EP0366936B1 EP0366936B1 (fr) | 1994-06-22 |
Family
ID=6366346
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89118023A Expired - Lifetime EP0366936B1 (fr) | 1988-11-02 | 1989-09-29 | Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer des pièces cylindriques hautement comprimées à partir de fourrage coupé |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5020311A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0366936B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH07100237B2 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3837230A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4030091C1 (en) * | 1990-09-22 | 1992-04-23 | Martin 3300 Braunschweig De Bueermann | Mfr. of pressed strands of loose material - involves chambers with rollers and binding device with carrier plate |
EP0523536A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-10 | 1993-01-20 | Heiner Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wesche | Méthode et appareil pour favoriser la cohésion d'un cordon pressé sortant d'une presse avec un mouvement axial |
CN100450763C (zh) * | 2007-01-31 | 2009-01-14 | 毛倜 | 流动式油电两用多功能植物秸杆压块机 |
CN104813811A (zh) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-05 | 中国农业大学 | 一种秸秆收集压块车 |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4130508A1 (de) * | 1991-09-13 | 1993-03-18 | Polydress Plastic Gmbh | Netzstreifen zum umhuellen von presskoerpern aus halmgut |
US5377481A (en) * | 1993-03-17 | 1995-01-03 | Sibley; Duane L. | Apparatus for baling bulk fibrous material |
DE4312991A1 (de) * | 1993-04-21 | 1994-10-27 | Sacht Hans Otto Dr Ing | Verfahren und Presse zum Bilden quaderförmiger Preßballen aus landwirtschaftlichem Erntegut |
DE4317206C1 (de) * | 1993-05-22 | 1994-05-11 | Welger Geb | Compactrollenpresse |
FI1004U1 (fi) * | 1993-07-08 | 1993-11-11 | Juha Rinne | Anordning foer foerpackning av foder i en plastfolie |
DE29508739U1 (de) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-06-27 | Maschinenfabriken Bernard Krone Gmbh, 48480 Spelle | Ballenpresse |
US5822967A (en) * | 1996-06-11 | 1998-10-20 | Vermeer Manufacturing Co. | Baler with swing arm bale wrapper |
DE10036606A1 (de) * | 2000-07-27 | 2002-03-28 | Lely Welger Maschinenfabrik Gm | Vorrichtung zum Entfernen der Umhüllung von Ballen aus landwirtschaftlichen Erntegütern |
NO315937B1 (no) * | 2001-12-10 | 2003-11-17 | Asbjoern Nes | Ensilering av grasballar utan innpakking i plast |
CN101780721B (zh) * | 2009-01-16 | 2012-07-04 | 李国星 | 移动式智能稻麦秸秆蜂窝饼成型机 |
CN101733950B (zh) * | 2010-01-12 | 2012-05-30 | 汪淼 | 再生能源碳料机 |
US8333059B2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2012-12-18 | Cnh America Llc | Baler direct feed pickup |
US8635844B1 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2014-01-28 | Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc | Method for harvesting bast plants |
US8475628B1 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2013-07-02 | Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc | Process and apparatus for orienting bast stalks for decortication |
CA2969674C (fr) * | 2014-12-02 | 2023-04-25 | Mchale Engineering | Presse enrouleuse continue |
US11716936B2 (en) | 2019-11-15 | 2023-08-08 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Round baler with movable follower rolls |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB723426A (en) * | 1951-09-14 | 1955-02-09 | Anthony Bridgeman Gibbons | Improvements in and relating to wrapping extruded briquettes and the like |
DE2103169A1 (fr) * | 1971-02-04 | 1972-08-03 | ||
JPS6213297A (ja) * | 1985-07-10 | 1987-01-22 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | ロ−ル成形機における切断装置 |
US4720965A (en) * | 1985-05-20 | 1988-01-26 | Technion Research & Development Foundation Ltd. | Equipment for producing compacted wafers from plants and stalks |
EP0268002A2 (fr) * | 1986-11-14 | 1988-05-25 | Deere & Company | Machine pour former des balles cylindriques |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1176418B (de) * | 1963-07-12 | 1964-08-20 | Welger Geb | Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Wickelballen |
US3244088A (en) * | 1965-04-12 | 1966-04-05 | Case Co J I | Agricultural implement |
DE7430874U (de) * | 1974-09-13 | 1977-05-26 | Welger Geb | Aufsammel-rollballenpresse |
DE3445060A1 (de) * | 1984-12-11 | 1986-06-12 | Klöckner-Humboldt-Deutz AG Zweigniederlassung Fahr, 7702 Gottmadingen | Vorrichtung zum binden von rollballen aus landwirtschaftlichem halmgut |
DE3609631A1 (de) * | 1986-03-21 | 1987-09-24 | Konrad Biberger | Vorrichtung zum pressen und schneiden von zylindrischen ballen aus halmartigem gut |
-
1988
- 1988-11-02 DE DE3837230A patent/DE3837230A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-09-29 EP EP89118023A patent/EP0366936B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-29 DE DE58907944T patent/DE58907944D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-01 US US07/430,177 patent/US5020311A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-11-02 JP JP1285139A patent/JPH07100237B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB723426A (en) * | 1951-09-14 | 1955-02-09 | Anthony Bridgeman Gibbons | Improvements in and relating to wrapping extruded briquettes and the like |
DE2103169A1 (fr) * | 1971-02-04 | 1972-08-03 | ||
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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 11, Nr. 183 (M-598)[2630], 12. Juni 1987; & JP-A-62 13 297 (S. FUJIMOTO) 22-01-1987 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4030091C1 (en) * | 1990-09-22 | 1992-04-23 | Martin 3300 Braunschweig De Bueermann | Mfr. of pressed strands of loose material - involves chambers with rollers and binding device with carrier plate |
EP0523536A1 (fr) * | 1991-07-10 | 1993-01-20 | Heiner Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wesche | Méthode et appareil pour favoriser la cohésion d'un cordon pressé sortant d'une presse avec un mouvement axial |
CN100450763C (zh) * | 2007-01-31 | 2009-01-14 | 毛倜 | 流动式油电两用多功能植物秸杆压块机 |
CN104813811A (zh) * | 2015-04-14 | 2015-08-05 | 中国农业大学 | 一种秸秆收集压块车 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH02258197A (ja) | 1990-10-18 |
DE58907944D1 (de) | 1994-07-28 |
DE3837230A1 (de) | 1990-05-03 |
US5020311A (en) | 1991-06-04 |
EP0366936B1 (fr) | 1994-06-22 |
EP0366936A3 (fr) | 1991-08-28 |
JPH07100237B2 (ja) | 1995-11-01 |
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