EP0366834B1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Eisenoxidpulver - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Eisenoxidpulver Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0366834B1 EP0366834B1 EP88121026A EP88121026A EP0366834B1 EP 0366834 B1 EP0366834 B1 EP 0366834B1 EP 88121026 A EP88121026 A EP 88121026A EP 88121026 A EP88121026 A EP 88121026A EP 0366834 B1 EP0366834 B1 EP 0366834B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- iron oxide
- value
- powdered iron
- chloride solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- 239000012256 powdered iron Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910001035 Soft ferrite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- -1 aqueous ammonia Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 114
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 61
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010494 dissociation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005593 dissociations Effects 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010013457 Dissociation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000018459 dissociative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008235 industrial water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000358 iron sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
- C22B3/06—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
- C22B3/10—Hydrochloric acid, other halogenated acids or salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/0018—Mixed oxides or hydroxides
- C01G49/0072—Mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G49/06—Ferric oxide [Fe2O3]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/44—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by chemical processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B47/00—Obtaining manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/42—Magnetic properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S423/00—Chemistry of inorganic compounds
- Y10S423/01—Waste acid containing iron
Definitions
- FIG. 1 shows a diagrammatic view of an apparatus for carrying out such a process, wherein the flow is explained below.
- a reservoir 1 is filled with a waste hydrochloric pickling solution 6, and the reservoir 1 is connected to the first inlet 26 of a contact tower 2 by means of a conduit 31.
- a second inlet 25 of the contact tower 2 is supplied with hot gas 3 from a roasting furnace 5.
- the roasting furnace 5 has a first inlet 20 through which hot air 10 is supplied, while an outlet 22 of the roasting furnace 5 is connected through a conduit 23 to a dust collector 7 which in turn is connected by a conduit 24 to the second inlet 25 of the contact tower 2.
- the invention has been made after having extensively studied the influences of the impurities contained in powdered iron oxide which had been produced by the oxidizing roasting of a crude iron chloride solution of the ferrite properties of a soft ferrite. These studies revealed that the ferrite properties are remarkably improved by controlling the P content of powdered iron oxides so that the P content is not more than 0,005 % by weight. Also, it was found by the inventors that the P content contained in a crude iron chloride solution can be decreased to a very low content by an advantageous new treatment.
- the present invention provides methods for producing powdered iron oxide by oxidizing roasting an iron chloride solution when P has been removed intensively from this solution, wherein the described methods for removing phosphorus P from the solution present the striking advantage that they can be carried out very easily, with the result that powdered iron oxide can be produced in a simple and cheap manner as compared with the conventional crystal refining method.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Compounds Of Iron (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Magnetic Ceramics (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Claims (4)
- Verfahren zum Herstellen von pulverförmigem Eisenoxid durch oxidierendes Rösten einer Eisenchloridlösung,
gekennzeichnet durch folgende Verfahrensschritte:- der pH-Wert einer rohen Eisenchloridlösung wird auf einen Wert in dem Bereich von 2,5 bis 4,5 eingestellt,- die Lösung wird einem Hindurchleiten von Luftblasen ausgesetzt, das solange fortgesetzt wird, bis eine Lösung erhalten wird, deren pH-Wert nicht kleiner als 1,5 ist und die unlösliche Fe³⁺ Verbindungen in einer Menge von 0,01 bis 0,1 Gew.-%, gerechnet als Fe, enthält,- die unlöslichen Bestandteile werden von der Lösung durch Filtrierung getrennt und- das resultierende Filtrat oder die gereinigte Lösung werden dann geröstet und oxidiert, um pulverförmiges Eisenoxid zu erzeugen, das einen P-Gehalt von nicht mehr als 0,005 Gew.-% besitzt. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Einstellung des pH-Wertes durchgeführt wird durch Verwendung einer Alkaliverbindung, wie z.B. von wässrigem Ammoniak, und/oder durch Lösen von Stahlschrott oder Walzzunder in eine Eisenchloridlösung. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß das Hindurchleiten von Luftblasen mindestens 20 Minuten lang fortgesetzt wird. - Verwendung des Eisenoxides, erhalten mit einem Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, zur Herstellung von Ferrit, insbesondere von weichem Ferrit.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP63259448A JP2672985B2 (ja) | 1988-10-17 | 1988-10-17 | 鉄とマンガンを含有する精製溶液およびその製造方法 |
JP259448/88 | 1988-10-17 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0366834A2 EP0366834A2 (de) | 1990-05-09 |
EP0366834A3 EP0366834A3 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
EP0366834B1 true EP0366834B1 (de) | 1995-03-01 |
Family
ID=17334219
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88121026A Expired - Lifetime EP0366834B1 (de) | 1988-10-17 | 1988-12-15 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Eisenoxidpulver |
EP89119089A Expired - Lifetime EP0364904B1 (de) | 1988-10-17 | 1989-10-13 | Gereinigte Lösung, die Eisen und Mangan enthält und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89119089A Expired - Lifetime EP0364904B1 (de) | 1988-10-17 | 1989-10-13 | Gereinigte Lösung, die Eisen und Mangan enthält und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5032367A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0366834B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2672985B2 (de) |
KR (2) | KR910004860B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE119137T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE3853211T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR920016348A (ko) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-09-24 | 도오사끼 시노부 | 고순도 산화철 및 그 제조방법 |
US8287738B2 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-10-16 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for removing impurities from iron chloride solutions |
US8182779B2 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-05-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for removing phosphorus-containing colloids and their precursors from iron chloride solutions |
WO2012094559A1 (en) * | 2011-01-06 | 2012-07-12 | Jan Pavlicek | Process for the purification of iron salt solutions |
CN105540950A (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-05-04 | 浙江奇彩环境科技股份有限公司 | 一种铁黄反应液资源化处理的方法 |
CN106702141B (zh) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-03-13 | 山东盛荣新材料有限公司 | 一种利用赤泥制备赤铁锰铝复合材料的方法 |
KR20180085173A (ko) | 2017-01-18 | 2018-07-26 | 박영길 | 슈퍼 엔지니어링 플라스틱 재생 시스템 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1773235A (en) * | 1927-04-06 | 1930-08-19 | Lafayette M Hughes | Two-stage method of chlorinating ores |
FR976966A (fr) * | 1942-05-22 | 1951-03-27 | Colin & Cie | Procédés de récupération du fer et autres métaux à partir de bains de décapage usés et autres déchets ou de solutions de leurs sels et appareillage pour la miseen oeuvre de ces procédés |
US2423385A (en) * | 1944-07-27 | 1947-07-01 | Chemical Foundation Inc | Process of pickling and of recovering pickling agent |
IE34837B1 (en) * | 1970-05-15 | 1975-09-03 | Electrolyt Zinc Australasia | Method of removing dissolved ferric iron from iron-bearing solutions |
US3903236A (en) * | 1972-11-27 | 1975-09-02 | Deepsea Ventures Inc | Method for obtaining metal values by the halidation of a basic manganiferous ore with ferric chloride pre-treatment |
JPS5211604B2 (de) * | 1972-07-27 | 1977-04-01 | ||
GB1463099A (en) * | 1974-09-05 | 1977-02-02 | Nippon Electric Co | Process for treating acidic waste containing ferrous ions |
CA1061568A (en) * | 1975-01-17 | 1979-09-04 | Antoine Van Peteghem | Process for extracting metal values from manganiferous ocean floor nodule ore |
US4120156A (en) * | 1977-06-08 | 1978-10-17 | The Garrett Corporation | Turbocharger control |
JPS5973439A (ja) * | 1982-10-19 | 1984-04-25 | Nippon Steel Corp | 塩酸酸洗廃液から酸化鉄を製造する方法 |
JPS6259530A (ja) * | 1985-09-06 | 1987-03-16 | Japan Metals & Chem Co Ltd | 高純度マンガン化合物の製造方法 |
JPS62235221A (ja) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-10-15 | Japan Metals & Chem Co Ltd | 高純度酸化鉄の製造法 |
JPS63117915A (ja) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-05-21 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | マンガンの少ない酸化鉄用原料の製法 |
JP2862875B2 (ja) * | 1988-05-23 | 1999-03-03 | ケミライト工業株式会社 | フェライト用の酸化鉄 |
-
1988
- 1988-10-17 JP JP63259448A patent/JP2672985B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-15 EP EP88121026A patent/EP0366834B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-15 AT AT88121026T patent/ATE119137T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-15 DE DE3853211T patent/DE3853211T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-16 US US07/285,451 patent/US5032367A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-17 KR KR1019880016917A patent/KR910004860B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-10-12 KR KR1019890014642A patent/KR910006422B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-13 DE DE68912060T patent/DE68912060T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-13 EP EP89119089A patent/EP0364904B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-17 US US07/422,798 patent/US5200159A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR900006239A (ko) | 1990-05-07 |
US5200159A (en) | 1993-04-06 |
EP0364904B1 (de) | 1994-01-05 |
JP2672985B2 (ja) | 1997-11-05 |
KR910004860B1 (ko) | 1991-07-15 |
US5032367A (en) | 1991-07-16 |
EP0366834A3 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
EP0366834A2 (de) | 1990-05-09 |
DE3853211D1 (de) | 1995-04-06 |
DE68912060T2 (de) | 1994-08-11 |
ATE119137T1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
DE68912060D1 (de) | 1994-02-17 |
DE3853211T2 (de) | 1995-10-26 |
EP0364904A3 (en) | 1990-06-20 |
JPH02107529A (ja) | 1990-04-19 |
KR910006422B1 (ko) | 1991-08-24 |
EP0364904A2 (de) | 1990-04-25 |
KR900006240A (ko) | 1990-05-07 |
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