EP0364546A1 - Einrichtung zur erzeugung elektrischer energie aus brennstoffen mit elektrochemisch arbeitenden brennstoffzellen - Google Patents
Einrichtung zur erzeugung elektrischer energie aus brennstoffen mit elektrochemisch arbeitenden brennstoffzellenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0364546A1 EP0364546A1 EP89904001A EP89904001A EP0364546A1 EP 0364546 A1 EP0364546 A1 EP 0364546A1 EP 89904001 A EP89904001 A EP 89904001A EP 89904001 A EP89904001 A EP 89904001A EP 0364546 A1 EP0364546 A1 EP 0364546A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- gas
- fuel cell
- fuel cells
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04223—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
- H01M8/04225—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/043—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods
- H01M8/04302—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems applied during specific periods applied during start-up
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Definitions
- the combustion air and the combustion gas mixture must be heated to the necessary temperatures.
- a heating device with a steam generator 16 is required, with which the fuel cell 1 must be heated separately.
- the fuel cell 1 produces enough heat through losses to maintain its own operating temperature.
- a heat exchanger 2 is used for this purpose, in which the heat obtained by cooling the material flows discharged from the fuel cell 1 and the heat of condensation generated from the separation of condensates is used to heat and vaporize the material flows to be supplied to the fuel cell 1. Part of the heat must even be removed / 3, which can be achieved via the gas washing systems 11 and 20 explained later and possibly additional cooling liquid in the heat exchanger 2.
- a heat pump 23 can be used to control the operating temperature.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3812812 | 1988-04-16 | ||
DE3812812A DE3812812C1 (ja) | 1988-04-16 | 1988-04-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0364546A1 true EP0364546A1 (de) | 1990-04-25 |
Family
ID=6352196
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89904001A Withdrawn EP0364546A1 (de) | 1988-04-16 | 1989-04-05 | Einrichtung zur erzeugung elektrischer energie aus brennstoffen mit elektrochemisch arbeitenden brennstoffzellen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5156926A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0364546A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPH02503968A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE3812812C1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1989010010A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5366821A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1994-11-22 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Constant voltage fuel cell with improved reactant supply and control system |
DE19608738C1 (de) * | 1996-03-06 | 1997-06-26 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Nutzung der in den Abgasen einer Niedertemperatur-Brennstoffzelle enthaltenen Enthalpie und Anlage zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
US6641625B1 (en) | 1999-05-03 | 2003-11-04 | Nuvera Fuel Cells, Inc. | Integrated hydrocarbon reforming system and controls |
DE10040087A1 (de) * | 2000-08-16 | 2002-03-07 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur Abtrennung von Brennstoff aus einem Abgas und zugehörige Vorrichtung |
KR100700184B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-29 | 2007-03-27 | 주식회사 엘지이아이 | 연료전지를 이용한 세탁기 |
DE10127349B4 (de) * | 2001-06-06 | 2005-09-15 | Ballard Power Systems Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennstoffzellenanlage und Brennstoffzellenanlage |
DE102004037097A1 (de) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-03-23 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
CN100460040C (zh) * | 2006-12-04 | 2009-02-11 | 何金星 | 回收、净化含有挥发性有机化合物废气的装置及其应用 |
JP5812379B2 (ja) * | 2010-07-02 | 2015-11-11 | スズキ株式会社 | 燃料電池車両の暖房装置 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE628959A (ja) * | 1961-11-30 | |||
NL286348A (ja) * | 1961-12-05 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3379572A (en) * | 1964-08-04 | 1968-04-23 | United Aircraft Corp | Method and apparatus for limiting the output voltage of a fuel cell |
FR1436747A (fr) * | 1965-03-17 | 1966-04-29 | Gaz De France | Installations génératrices d'électricité et d'énergie thermique comportant des batteries de piles à combustible fonctionnant à haute température et procédé de mise en oeuvre de ces installations |
US3507702A (en) * | 1967-02-15 | 1970-04-21 | United Aircraft Corp | Fuel cell system including cooling and humidifying means |
US3576677A (en) * | 1967-05-23 | 1971-04-27 | United Aircraft Corp | Fuel cell process air control |
FR1602213A (ja) * | 1968-12-09 | 1970-10-26 | ||
DE2114920A1 (de) * | 1971-03-27 | 1972-10-26 | Varta Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Kohlendioxidentfernung aus Gasgemischen |
US3736187A (en) * | 1971-09-14 | 1973-05-29 | Us Navy | Pressure equilibrated gas fuel cells and method |
DE2604981C2 (de) * | 1975-02-12 | 1985-01-03 | United Technologies Corp., Hartford, Conn. | Unter Druck betriebene Brennstoffzellenstromversorgungsanlagen und Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb |
US4128700A (en) * | 1977-11-26 | 1978-12-05 | United Technologies Corp. | Fuel cell power plant and method for operating the same |
US4344849A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-08-17 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel cell power plant self-controlling coolant cleaning process |
JPS5823169A (ja) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-02-10 | Hitachi Ltd | 燃料電池発電装置およびその運転方法 |
JPS60165063A (ja) * | 1984-02-07 | 1985-08-28 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電方法 |
JPH088107B2 (ja) * | 1984-03-30 | 1996-01-29 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 内部改質形燃料電池の流量制御方法 |
US4532192A (en) * | 1984-11-06 | 1985-07-30 | Energy Research Corporation | Fuel cell system |
-
1988
- 1988-04-16 DE DE3812812A patent/DE3812812C1/de not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-04-05 JP JP1503562A patent/JPH02503968A/ja active Pending
- 1989-04-05 WO PCT/DE1989/000209 patent/WO1989010010A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1989-04-05 EP EP89904001A patent/EP0364546A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-04-05 US US07/450,567 patent/US5156926A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8910010A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3812812C1 (ja) | 1989-10-19 |
JPH02503968A (ja) | 1990-11-15 |
US5156926A (en) | 1992-10-20 |
WO1989010010A1 (en) | 1989-10-19 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19891213 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19920403 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19941102 |