EP0358954B1 - Bildaufnahmegerät - Google Patents

Bildaufnahmegerät Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0358954B1
EP0358954B1 EP89114921A EP89114921A EP0358954B1 EP 0358954 B1 EP0358954 B1 EP 0358954B1 EP 89114921 A EP89114921 A EP 89114921A EP 89114921 A EP89114921 A EP 89114921A EP 0358954 B1 EP0358954 B1 EP 0358954B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sheet
station
reversing
image
recording
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89114921A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0358954A1 (de
Inventor
Shinji Goto
Hiroo Kobayashi
Masao Ando
Takamasa Sawada
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP63201618A external-priority patent/JPH0729736B2/ja
Priority claimed from JP63202028A external-priority patent/JP2756979B2/ja
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Publication of EP0358954A1 publication Critical patent/EP0358954A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0358954B1 publication Critical patent/EP0358954B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03GELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
    • G03G15/00Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
    • G03G15/22Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20
    • G03G15/23Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern involving the combination of more than one step according to groups G03G13/02 - G03G13/20 specially adapted for copying both sides of an original or for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material
    • G03G15/231Arrangements for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material
    • G03G15/232Arrangements for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material using a single reusable electrographic recording member
    • G03G15/234Arrangements for copying on both sides of a recording or image-receiving material using a single reusable electrographic recording member by inverting and refeeding the image receiving material with an image on one face to the recording member to transfer a second image on its second face, e.g. by using a duplex tray; Details of duplex trays or inverters

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an image recording apparatus according to the preamble of claim 1, such as a laser beam printer, more particularly to an image recording apparatus capable of forming images on both sides of a sheet.
  • a sheet S0 accommodated in a cassette 100 or 101 is fed out by a pick-up roller 102 or 103, and is fed to a neighborhood of a photosensitive drum 105 at the timing determined by a registration roller 104. While the sheet is being fed in this manner, a latent image is formed on the photosensitive drum 105 with a laser beam from a laser unit 106, and the latent image is developed by a developer such as toner. The toner image is transferred from the drum 105 onto the sheet S0, and the sheet S0 is conveyed to an image fixing device 107 where the image is fixed thereon.
  • a flapper 108 disposed adjacent to the fixing device 107 is switched to guide the sheet S0 to a switch-back unit 109 disposed in the front side of the apparatus, so that the sheet S0 reaches a reversible roller 110.
  • the reversible roller 110 rotates in a direction for discharging the sheet S0 to the outside of the apparatus.
  • a sensor 112 detects the passage of the trailing edge of the sheet S0 through the sheet guide 110, the roller 110 is reversed to direct the sheet S0 to the sheet passages 113a, 113b and 113c formed at the bottom side of the apparatus for refeeding the sheet to form an image on the other side.
  • the most downstream sheet passage 113c extends to the registration roller 104.
  • the conveying passage 113c is provided with a sensor 114 for detecting a sheet, and when the leading edge of the sheet is detected by the sensor 114, the sheet S0 is temporarily stopped, so that the timing of the refeeding is controlled for the second side recording. In this manner, the sheet S0 is reversed in the switch-back unit 109, and is conveyed along the sheet passages 113a, 113b and 113c, by which the printed side of the sheet faces down when the second image is recorded on the sheet S0.
  • a second page image is printed on a first side of a first sheet S1, which is then conveyed into the sheet passages 113a, 113b and 113c, and which is stopped when its leading edge passes by the sensor 114. Then, the second sheet S2 is fed, and it receives an image for its second side, that is, a fourth page image on its first side, and the second sheet S2 is conveyed into the sheet passages 113a, 113b and 113c. At a predetermined interval from the second sheet S2, the first sheet S1 is refed, and it receives an image for its first page on its second side.
  • the sheet S1 is discharged onto the tray 116 through a discharge passage 115, with the first page facing down.
  • a third sheet S3 is fed, and an image for its second side, that is, the sixth page image is formed on its first side.
  • an image for a second page side (first side) for an n-th sheet that is, a 2n-th page image
  • an image for a first page side (second side) of a (n-1)th sheet that is, a (2n-3)th page image
  • an image for a second page side of a (n+l)th sheet that is, (2n+2)th page image
  • an image for a second page side of an N-th sheet that is, a 2N-th page image
  • an image for a first page side of the N-th sheet that is, (2N-1)th page image
  • the N-th sheet S N is discharged on the tray 116 with its second page side, that is, the 2N-th page facing up.
  • the sheet stopping position is disposed after the switch-back station.
  • it will result in a complicated structure of the sheet passages, and it requires a complicated sheet conveying control in accordance with the sizes of the sheet, with the result of increased cost.
  • the length of the recording sheet passage through which the sheet is conveyed during the second side recording (a first page image) is much longer than when the first side is to be recorded for the second page image, and therefore, the recording sheet is laterally (perpendicular to the direction of the sheet conveyance), deviated and therefore, the position of the second side image is deviated.
  • an abutment guide or the like for controlling the lateral position of the recording sheet S0 is disposed at a proper position, for example, a position indicated by a reference C in a passage for the second side recording.
  • the recording sheet S0 is refed to the recording station 105 after it is adjusted in its lateral position (the adjustment will hereinafter be called "lateral registration").
  • the abutment guide has to be adjusted each time the size of the recording sheet changes, which is cumbersome.
  • the recording sheet is more easily jammed, and the apparatus becomes bulky with increase of cost.
  • This generic apparatus comprises cassettes which have two sections for accomodating sheet material, one lower section for accomodating and feeding sheet material on which no image has been recorded and another, upper section for accomodating and re-feeding sheet material on which an image has already been recorded.
  • the two sections are separated by a plate which must be removed by the operator when loading sheet material on which no image has been recorded.
  • a sheet having received an image on its first side is reversed in its facing orientation by the sheet reversing means and is refed to the image recording means through a refeeding passage. At this time, the sheet is reversed in a projection area of the sheet feeding means, and therefore, the space for the sheet reversing is not extended out of the apparatus horizontally.
  • the second sheet Since the sheet reversing means is disposed downstream of the sheet refeeding means with respect to the sheet conveyance direction, the second sheet is recorded at a predetermined interval and can be introduced into the refeeding passage at the time of plural sheet duplex printing operation even if the first sheet is waiting for the refeeding. This is because the vacant passage is sufficient for accommodation of the second sheet.
  • the sheet reversing action for the second image formation on the same sheet is performed in the projection area of the sheet feeding means, and therefore, the switch-back station is not projected out of the main assembly, whereby the size of the entire apparatus can be reduced.
  • the sheet reversing means is disposed downstream of the sheet refeeding means, the time loss otherwise required for the first and second sheet recording during the continuous duplex print operation, can be reduced.
  • the control of the sheet reversing means can be easily and independently performed, the length of the refeeding passage can be reduced, and the first print can be quickly produced.
  • the sheet reversing means of the image forming apparatus comprise a sheet reversing station wherein the reversing station and the feeding station are formed as a unit, and a lateral registration means for lateral registration of the recording sheet is provided in the reversing station.
  • the lateral registration is adjusted.
  • the lateral registration can be performed without the conventional cumbersome operation even if the size of the recording sheet changes.
  • the adjusting means and the sheet feeding station constitute a unit, the size of the recording apparatus is not increased.
  • the recording sheet can be easily removed by taking the feeding station out.
  • Figure 1 shows a longitudinal section of a conventional image recording apparatus.
  • Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of an image recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of a sheet feeding station and a sheet reversing section.
  • Figure 4 illustrates the recording sheet reversing operation.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view of a driving roller and a follower roller.
  • Figure 6 is a sectional plan view illustrating a follower roller and a bearing.
  • Figure 7A is a partly broken-away perspective view of the sheet feeding station.
  • Figure 7B is a perspective view wherein a recording sheet setting plate and a guiding plate are formed as a unit.
  • Figure 8 illustrates the recording sheet which is conveyed to the reversing station.
  • Figure 9 is a partly broken-away side view when the recording sheet is set on the guiding plate by the weight thereof.
  • Figure 10 is a longitudinal sectional view of the image forming apparatus according to a further embodiment of the present invention.
  • an image recording apparatus 51 includes a detachably mountable sheet feeding station 52 in the form of a sheet feeding cassette or a sheet feeding tray accommodating recording sheets P to be fed into the image recording apparatus 51.
  • the sheet feeding station 52 has recording sheet setting plates 52a and 52b for regulating lateral positions of the recording sheets P, and a raising plate 52c for raising the leading edge P' of the recording sheet P to a predetermined level.
  • a sheet feeding roller 53 is rotatable in the direction indicated by an arrow to feed the recording sheet P out of the feeding station 52.
  • the sheet is then conveyed by a registration roller 54 to a recording station which will be described hereinafter.
  • the image recording apparatus further comprises a laser scanner 55, a reflection mirror 56, the recording station 57 which includes a photosensitive drum 57a, a charger 57b, a developing device 57c and a cleaner 57d. Therefore, the laser beam 55' emitted from the laser scanner 55 is projected onto the photosensitive drum 57a through the reflection mirror 56 to form an electrostatic latent image thereon. The latent image is visualized by the developing device 50c, and is recorded on the recording sheet P by the charger 7b.
  • an image fixing station 58 the image recorded on the recording sheet P by the recording station 57 is fixed on the recording sheet.
  • a flapper 59 disposed at the outlet of the fixing station 58 is operated to move in the directions d and e.
  • Discharging rollers 60 are disposed above the fixing station 58 to discharge to the discharge tray 61 the recording sheet P conveyed along the conveying passage A after the image fixing.
  • Reversible rollers 62 function to convey to the reversing station the recording sheet P conveyed through the conveying passage and then to a sheet refeeding passage D.
  • the reversing rollers 62 include a driving roller 62 driven by a driving motor M1 and a plurality of follower rollers 62 contacted to the driving roller 62 to rotate following the rotation of the driving roller 62.
  • the driving motor M1 is driven through a control system (not shown) containing a timer when the duplex print mode is selected on an operation panel (not shown).
  • the timer is activated to once stop the rotation of the driving roller 62a when the detecting means K detects the trailing edge of the recording sheet P, as shown in Figure 4B. After a predetermined period of time, the timer is deactuated to rotate the driving roller 62a in the reverse direction, as shown in Figure 4C.
  • the follower roller 62b is supported through a shaft 62d in a groove 62c' of a bearing 62c which is vertically movable by the rotation of the driving gear 62e driven by a motor M2.
  • the motor M2 is driven by the above-mentioned control system (not shown), and when the detecting means K detects the trailing edge of the recording sheet P, an unshown timer is actuated to rotate the driving gear 62e in the direction X to move the follower roller 62b away from the driving roller 62a to stop it. After a predetermined period of time, the timer is deactuated to rotate the driving gear 62e in the direction Y to bring the follower roller 62b into contact with the driving gear 62a.
  • the groove 62c' is formed so as to have a larger width adjacent one end of the shaft 62d.
  • the follower roller 62b is horizontally swingable within a predetermined angle, as shown by the chain lines.
  • the reversing station for reversing the recording sheet P is integrally formed at a lower side of the recording sheet feeding station 52.
  • the reversing station 63 is to reverse the recording sheet P which has been conveyed through the recording station 57, the fixing station 58, the conveying passage B and the conveying roller B'.
  • the reversing station 63 is provided with adjusting means 64 which adjusts the lateral position of the recording sheet P conveyed to the reversing station 63.
  • the adjusting means 64 in this embodiment, is in the form of a pair of guiding members 64a spaced from each other with an interval equal to the width of the recording sheet P accommodated in the sheet feeding station 52.
  • the guiding members 64a are extended in the direction of the sheet conveyance.
  • Figures 7A and 7B show another example of the adjusting means.
  • a pinion 72d is rotatable supported adjacent a center between the recording sheet setting plates 72a and 72b, and the opposing surfaces of the recording sheet setting plates 72a and 72b are formed into a projections 72a' and 72b' having racks 2e meshable with the pinion 72d.
  • a groove 72f is formed in a bottom surface of the feeding station 72.
  • a connecting part 72g is extended from the bottom surface of each of the recording sheet setting plates 72a and 72b toward the reversing station 83, and a diving member 84a is connected to the connecting portion 72g.
  • the guiding members 84a also slide in the lateral direction.
  • Figure 10 shows a further embodiment, wherein the present invention is applied to an image forming apparatus of a two stage cassette type.
  • the process of recording an image on the recording sheet is the same as the foregoing embodiments, and therefore, the detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • the conveyance of the recording sheet in the duplex print mode will be described.
  • the recording sheet P fed out of the upper cassette 202A is subjected to the image fixing operation by the fixing device 58 for the first image.
  • the flapper 59 it is conveyed to the conveying roller B' along the conveying passage B.
  • the flapper 230 it is passed through conveying passages 233 and 234, and further by a flapper 235, it is passed through a conveying passage 236.
  • the sheet is then advanced by a reversing roller 217A into the reversing station 213 disposed below the cassette 52A. Thereafter, the sheet is subjected to the lateral registration operation which has been described in the foregoing embodiment. Then, the sheet is fed along the conveying guide 237 by the reversing roller 217A, so that it is subjected to the image recording operation on the other side, that is, the side opposite to the side having the first image.
  • the recording sheet P fed from the lower cassette 202B is conveyed through the conveying passage 234, and is advanced into the recording station 57 through the conveyance passage 238 by the flapper 235, so that a first image is recorded on the recording sheet P.
  • the sheet is then subjected to the image fixing operation by a fixing device 58 for the first image.
  • the sheet is conveyed to the conveying roller B′ through the conveying passage B by the flapper 59.
  • the sheet is directed to the conveying passage 231 by the flapper 230, and is conveyed by the reversing roller 217B into the reversing station 213 disposed below the cassette 202B.
  • the lateral registration operation is imparted to the recording sheet P which is the same as the operation described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • the sheet is then conveyed by the reversing roller 217B along the conveying guide 232, 234 and 238, so that a second image is recorded on the opposite side, that is, the side opposite to the first image bearing side.
  • the two cassette type is taken, but it is possible that it has three or more cassettes.
  • the duplex printing mechanism for various sizes can be provided with a simple structure.
  • the reversing roller 62 is provided in the image recording apparatus 51 side, but it may be disposed in the sheet feeding station 52. It is a possible alternative that a one sheet separating means (for example, a vertically movable feeding roller is provided to the adjusting means side of the roller 62, and the sheets are separated one by one by the roller 62) is provided to temporarily accommodate the plural recording sheets.
  • the present invention is not limited to the case of the duplex print, but is applicable to the superimposing print.
  • the recording sheet P in the feeding station 52 is fed out by the feeding roller 53 and is fed into the recording station 56 through the registration roller 54.
  • the sheet is then subjected to the image recording operation on the first side, and thereafter, the image is fixed on the recording sheet P in the fixing station 58.
  • the flapper 59 takes the position indicated by an arrow d, so that the recording sheet P after the image fixing operation is discharged onto the discharging tray 61 through the conveying passage A and the discharging roller 60.
  • the recording sheet P is introduced into the fixing station 58 in the similar manner described above.
  • the flapper 59 is rotated in the direction e, so that the recording sheet P is conveyed to the reversing roller 62 through the conveying passage B and the conveying roller B' ( Figure 4A).
  • the motor M1 for rotating the driving roller 62a stops, and the timer is actuated, and simultaneously the motor M2 is actuated to drive the driving gear 62e in the direction X.
  • the recording sheet P which has been subjected to the reversing and lateral registration operations is conveyed into the recording station 56 through the registration roller 54.
  • the image is formed on the second side, that is, the side opposite to the side having the first image.
  • the sheet is discharged onto the discharging tray 61 through the image fixing station 58, the conveying passage A and the discharging rollers 60.
  • the flapper 59 has been rotated in the direction indicated by d.
  • the operations are the same as with Figure 2 embodiment.
  • the image recording apparatus includes a sheet material accommodating device for accommodating sheet materials, a sheet material feeding device for feeding the sheet materials from the sheet material accommodating device, an image recording device for recording images on the sheet materials fed by the feeding device, sheet material refeeding device for refeeding to the image recording device through a refeeding passage the sheet material on which an image has been formed by the image recording device, a sheet material reversing device for reversing the sheet material and conveying it to the image recording device, the sheet material reversing device being disposed downstream of the refeeding passage with respect to a movement direction of the sheet material substantially within a projection area of the sheet material accommodating device.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Conveyance By Endless Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Bildaufaufnahmevorrichtung, mit:
    - einer Blattzufuhreinrichtung (52; 72) zum Bevorraten von mindestens einem Blatt (S), auf dem noch kein Bild aufgezeichnet ist;
    - einem Blatteinzugsmittel (53) zum Zuführen des mindestens einen Blattes aus der Blattzufuhreinrichtung;
    - einer Bildaufzeichnungseinrichtung (57) zum Aufzeichnen von Bildern auf dem von dem Einzugsmittel zugeführten Blatt;
    - einer Blatt-Wiederbeschickungseinrichtung (B'), um das mindestens eine Blatt, auf dem von der Bildaufzeichnungseinrichtung ein Bild erzeugt wurde, durch einen Wiederzufuhrkanal (B, C) der Bildaufzeichnungseinrichtung wieder zuzuführen;
    - einer Blattumkehreinrichtung (62, 63, 64; 83, 84a; 217A, 213, 202A; 217B, 213 202B), um das mindestens eine Blatt umzukehren und zur Bildaufzeichnungseinrichtung zu transportieren, wobei die Blattumkehreinrichtung eine Blattreversiereinheit (63, 64, 64a; 83, 84a; 213, 202A; 213, 202B) aufweist, die mit der Blattzufuhreinrichtung einteilig ausgebildet ist;
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    die Blattreversiereinheit (63, 64, 64a; 83, 84a; 213, 202A; 213, 202B) unterhalb der Blattzufuhreinrichtung (52; 72) angeordnet ist, und
    die Blattreversiereinheit als Blattumkehrkanal ausgebildet ist, der lediglich ein Blatt aufnimmt, das an seiner Hinterkante zwischen Ausführungsrollen (62; 217A; 217B) angeordnet bleibt, die sich am vorderen Ende der Blattreversiereinheit befinden, um das mindestens eine Blatt zu der Blattreversiereinheit und von dieser weg zu transportieren.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Blattreversiereinheit eine Lateral-Einstelleinrichtung (64a; 84a) aufweist, um das mindestens eine Blatt quer zu seiner Vorschubrichtung einzustellen.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lateral-Einstelleinrichtung (84a) in Übereinstimmung mit der Größe des mindestens einen, in der Blattzufuhreinrichtung (72) bevorrateten Blattes einstellbar ist und mit einer an der Blattzufuhreinrichtung angeordneten Seiten-Einstelleinrichtung (72a, b, d) gekoppelt ist.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einstelleinrichtungen (84a; 72a, b, d) über ein Verbindungsstück (72g) miteinander verbunden sind.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Blattzufuhreinrichtung (52; 72) als Kassette (72; 202A, 202B) ausgestaltet ist.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Blattreversiereinheit (63) eine Umschalteinrichtung (K) vorgesehen ist, um die Vorschubrichtung für das mindestens eine Blatt (S) umzukehren.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, gekennzeichnet durch eine zusätzliche Blattzufuhreinrichtung, die im wesentlichen lotrecht angeordnet ist.
EP89114921A 1988-08-12 1989-08-11 Bildaufnahmegerät Expired - Lifetime EP0358954B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP201618/88 1988-08-12
JP63201618A JPH0729736B2 (ja) 1988-08-12 1988-08-12 画像記録装置
JP63202028A JP2756979B2 (ja) 1988-08-15 1988-08-15 画像記録装置
JP202028/88 1988-08-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0358954A1 EP0358954A1 (de) 1990-03-21
EP0358954B1 true EP0358954B1 (de) 1996-04-24

Family

ID=26512892

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89114921A Expired - Lifetime EP0358954B1 (de) 1988-08-12 1989-08-11 Bildaufnahmegerät

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0358954B1 (de)
DE (1) DE68926327T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4002785A1 (de) * 1989-02-01 1990-08-02 Ricoh Kk Verfahren zum erzeugen beidseitiger kopien in einer bilderzeugungseinrichtung
US5629762A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-05-13 Eastman Kodak Company Image forming apparatus having a duplex path and/or an inverter
EP3528056B1 (de) * 2018-02-19 2021-08-11 Canon Production Printing Holding B.V. Verfahren zur korrektur von registrierungsfehlern von medienblättern bei doppelseitigem drucken und doppelseitiges drucken dafür

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3645615A (en) * 1969-07-03 1972-02-29 Xerox Corp Copying apparatus
US4272180A (en) * 1977-03-09 1981-06-09 Ricon Co., Ltd. Electrostatic copying machine
EP0200189A2 (de) * 1985-04-28 1986-11-05 Mita Industrial Co. Ltd. Kopiergerät

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4724460A (en) * 1985-06-28 1988-02-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Copying device
US4763166A (en) * 1985-09-27 1988-08-09 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Image forming apparatus
US4758862A (en) * 1987-04-16 1988-07-19 Kentek Information Systems, Inc. Electrographic printer/copier with duplex printing
EP0295612B1 (de) * 1987-06-16 1991-12-04 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Vorrichtung zum beidseitigen und mehrfachen Kopieren

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3645615A (en) * 1969-07-03 1972-02-29 Xerox Corp Copying apparatus
US4272180A (en) * 1977-03-09 1981-06-09 Ricon Co., Ltd. Electrostatic copying machine
EP0200189A2 (de) * 1985-04-28 1986-11-05 Mita Industrial Co. Ltd. Kopiergerät

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 10, no. 241 (P-488)(2297), 20 August 1986 ; & JP-A-61 72 276 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol.9, no. 79 (P-347)(1802), 9 April 1985 ; & JP-A-59 211 062 *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, vol. 10, no. 153 (P-484)(2209), 3 June 1986 ; & JP-A-61 7159 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0358954A1 (de) 1990-03-21
DE68926327T2 (de) 1996-10-02
DE68926327D1 (de) 1996-05-30

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