EP0355193A1 - Utilisation de matériau composite fibreux, élastique et bloquant le feu pour le rembourrage - Google Patents
Utilisation de matériau composite fibreux, élastique et bloquant le feu pour le rembourrage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0355193A1 EP0355193A1 EP88113885A EP88113885A EP0355193A1 EP 0355193 A1 EP0355193 A1 EP 0355193A1 EP 88113885 A EP88113885 A EP 88113885A EP 88113885 A EP88113885 A EP 88113885A EP 0355193 A1 EP0355193 A1 EP 0355193A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- composite material
- fiber composite
- use according
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4242—Carbon fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4209—Inorganic fibres
- D04H1/4234—Metal fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4282—Addition polymers
- D04H1/43—Acrylonitrile series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4334—Polyamides
- D04H1/4342—Aromatic polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4366—Phenol series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of an elastic, fire-retardant fiber composite material for upholstery and room linings.
- asbestos-free protective and cover mats have been developed as heat and fire protection materials based on high-strength aramid fibers in conjunction with carbon fibers (pre-oxidized polyaryl nitrile fibers) which fibers were used to produce yarns and then fabrics using conventional processing methods (see chemical fibers / textile industry, 37th / 89th year (1987) T 60). It is also already known to use fabrics or knitted fabrics made of aramid fibers, possibly in combination with carbon fibers, as interlining fabrics for aircraft seats (chemical fibers / textile industry, 37th / 89th year (1987) T 62).
- Protective and cover mats have already been developed by the applicant for universal use as work and heat protection in welding and cutting work, for covers and for targeted temperature control of hot parts to be processed.
- These protective and cover mats comprise a non-flammable fiber fleece, which is connected to a mesh made of glass fiber or metal reinforced special yarns.
- elastic fire-retardant fiber composite materials of this type constructed in a certain way, namely those with a tight nonwoven fabric firmly connected to a carrier fabric, which carbon fibers, namely carbon fibers or pre-oxidized polyacrylonitrile fibers, or a homogeneous mixture of high-strength organic fibers and thermal contains stable fibers, are ideal as a cushion for upholstered furniture and as a cushion underlay for room linings, whereby they have proven to be particularly advantageous as fire protection liners or underlays for seats or wall coverings of vehicles, in particular aircraft, because the cover materials or Upholstery pads were not suitable to ensure the required heat resistance and fire resistance. In these cases, the so-called cover fabric takes over the mechanical protection.
- This cover fabric which is usually made of synthetic fibers, such as polyester fibers, has the disadvantage that it melts when exposed to heat and burns easily and therefore the underlying cushioning material, which usually consists of plastic foam, is also unable to protect against the effects of fire. Of course, this is devastating in closed rooms, such as in aircraft cabins, in the event of a fire.
- the specified fiber composite material now provides excellent fire protection in the form of a so-called fire blocker, since in the event of a fire the melting material is taken over from this fiber composite material due to the high supporting capacity of the intermediate layer. Fixing the nonwoven fabric on the carrier fabric ensures that the fiber components are not pushed together even under permanent load.
- the invention thus relates to the use of an elastic, fire-retardant fiber composite material with a dense nonwoven fabric firmly connected to a carrier fabric, containing carbon fibers or a homogeneous mixture of high-strength organic fibers and thermally stable fibers, as an upholstery cover for upholstered furniture and / or as an upholstery underlay for room linings.
- This fiber composite material is used with particular advantage as a cushion covering of seats surrounding the cushion core and / or as a cushion covering for wall coverings of vehicles, in particular of aircraft, motor vehicles, railway compartments and the like.
- Carbon fibers, carbon fibers, graphite fibers can be contained in the nonwoven fabric as carbon fibers. It is particularly advantageous to use a fiber composite material which contains, as high-strength organic fibers, aramid fibers, for example Kevlar fibers or Nomex fibers, pre-oxidized polyacrylonitrile fibers, carbon fibers and / or graphite fibers.
- aramid fibers for example Kevlar fibers or Nomex fibers
- pre-oxidized polyacrylonitrile fibers carbon fibers and / or graphite fibers.
- the nonwoven fabric of the fiber composite material used according to the invention contains inorganic or organic fiber materials, such as glass fibers, ceramic fibers, rock wool, basalt wool or carbon fibers, carbon fibers, graphite fibers, polybenzimide fibers and / or phenolic resin fibers, which together with the high-strength organic fibers as mentioned above , result in a nonwoven fabric which is temperature-resistant and heat-insulating, unbreakable and tear-resistant and yet can be flexibly deformed, so that it can be folded one or more times and easily adapts to more complicated shaped cushion pads.
- inorganic or organic fiber materials such as glass fibers, ceramic fibers, rock wool, basalt wool or carbon fibers, carbon fibers, graphite fibers, polybenzimide fibers and / or phenolic resin fibers
- the nonwoven fabric of the fiber composite material used according to the invention can also contain additional constituents, for example steel fibers to prevent static build-up or melt fibers (PM) which fuse with the fibers of the nonwoven fabric or the nonwoven fabric with the carrier fabric and thus further improve the strength of the fiber composite material.
- additional constituents for example steel fibers to prevent static build-up or melt fibers (PM) which fuse with the fibers of the nonwoven fabric or the nonwoven fabric with the carrier fabric and thus further improve the strength of the fiber composite material.
- the fiber fleece of the fiber composite material used according to the invention is particularly advantageously in the form of a uniformly dense, homogeneous mixture which comprises 10 to 50% by weight, more preferably 20 to 40% by weight of the high-strength organic fibers or carbon fibers and 90 to 50% by weight. -%, more preferably 80 to 60 % By weight of the thermally stable fibers, and these two types of fibers can also be in the form of mixtures of different fibers of this type.
- the nonwoven fabric can also contain flame retardants, etc.
- the fibers of the nonwoven fabric preferably have a titer of 1 to 5, more preferably 1.7 to 3.3 decitex and a fiber length of 20 to 100 mm, preferably 40 to 60 mm.
- the nonwoven fabric can have a thickness of 1 to 10 mm, preferably 2 to 5 mm and a basis weight of 50 to 750, more preferably 100 to 150 g / m2.
- the fiber composite material used according to the invention preferably contains a lattice fabric or a braid made of glass fibers, aramid fibers and / or metal fibers or metal wires as the carrier fabric, which ensures that the soft and supple, uniformly dense nonwoven fabric does not deform or deform when used in the seat of a vehicle seat shifts.
- the nonwoven fabric can be fixed to the carrier fabric mechanically, chemically or thermally, for example by needling, by gluing or by fusing.
- the carrier fabric of the fiber composite material can have a mesh size of 2 to 20 mm, more preferably 5 to 10 mm.
- the fiber composite material used in the present invention preferably has a basis weight of 200 to 1000 g / m2, more preferably 200 to 600 g / m2.
- the elastic, fire-retardant fiber composite material used according to the invention can be produced by first homogeneously mixing the fibers intended for the nonwoven fabric in a mixing process. The fibers are then aligned using a carding process, after which a fine fleece of the desired thickness is produced.
- the fiber fleece formed is preferably connected to a glass mesh or a metal wire mesh by needles.
- the individual fibers are brought into a three-dimensional arrangement. This results in a light, flexible fiber composite material which has a high heat and fire protection effect with a very low weight.
- this fiber composite material is applied in the desired layer thickness to the upholstery, for example of an aircraft seat, and then covered with the customary covering material. It has been shown that the upholstery constructed in this way meets the flame protection requirements that must be met for aircraft seats (Flammability Requirements for Aircraft Seat Cushions (14 CFR Part 25 Amendment No. 59) FAR 25.853c, F II and Advisory Circular (February 10 , 1986).
- the flame resistance test showed an average Weight loss of about 6% with a burning length between 160 (seat) and 250 (back) mm, whereby the burning material could easily be extinguished by hand.
- the outermost fiber layers are attacked first and partially coked. Because the base material is very elastic and fine-pored, the top layer does not splinter off, as with other materials, but connects to the base material and forms a heat shield due to its encrusted structure. Overall, the material remains temperature-resistant and heat-insulating, is unbreakable and tear-resistant and is still flexible even after exposure to heat.
- the carrier fabric Due to the good heat or heat insulation by the fiber fleece layer, the carrier fabric is largely excluded from a temperature load even at the highest load and can therefore easily continue to perform its function as a strength member.
- the use of a carrier fabric in the form of a fine metal wire mesh is advantageously possible according to the invention.
- the use of a carrier fabric in the form of a glass grid fabric is sufficient, since the upper side, namely the nonwoven fabric, insulates the temperature to such an extent that melting of the glass fibers is prevented.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP88113885A EP0355193A1 (fr) | 1988-08-25 | 1988-08-25 | Utilisation de matériau composite fibreux, élastique et bloquant le feu pour le rembourrage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP88113885A EP0355193A1 (fr) | 1988-08-25 | 1988-08-25 | Utilisation de matériau composite fibreux, élastique et bloquant le feu pour le rembourrage |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0355193A1 true EP0355193A1 (fr) | 1990-02-28 |
Family
ID=8199227
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88113885A Withdrawn EP0355193A1 (fr) | 1988-08-25 | 1988-08-25 | Utilisation de matériau composite fibreux, élastique et bloquant le feu pour le rembourrage |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0355193A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4018727A1 (de) * | 1990-03-23 | 1991-09-26 | Freudenberg Carl | Flammbarriere aus vliesstoff |
FR2666048A1 (fr) * | 1990-08-21 | 1992-02-28 | Aerospatiale | Matiere en feuille pour la realisation d'ecrans thermiques a hautes performances et ecrans thermiques ainsi realises. |
US5292575A (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1994-03-08 | Aerospatiale Societe Nationale Industrielle | Sheet material for constructing high performance thermal screens |
EP0837167A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-04-22 | Asglawo Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung - Stoffe zum Dämmen und Verstärken | Revêtement pour la confection résistant aux hautes températures |
WO2003023108A1 (fr) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-20 | Carpenter Co. | Barriere ignifuge en non tisse a gonflant volumineux |
US7589037B2 (en) | 2005-01-13 | 2009-09-15 | Basofil Fibers, Llc | Slickened or siliconized flame resistant fiber blends |
US8163664B2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2012-04-24 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Fiberglass products for reducing the flammability of mattresses |
AT509505B1 (de) * | 2010-02-25 | 2013-12-15 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | Feuerfestes material für fahrzeugsitze |
DE102012111168A1 (de) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-22 | Monier Roofing Components Gmbh | Dachunterspannbahn mit Gewebestreifengitter |
EP3826845A4 (fr) * | 2018-07-23 | 2022-03-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Matériaux d'isolation thermique et procédés associés |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0079808A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-18 | 1983-05-25 | Ichikawa Woolen Textile Co.,Ltd. | Nappes résistant à la chaleur |
EP0194441A2 (fr) * | 1985-02-04 | 1986-09-17 | Teijin Limited | Elément de rembourrage |
US4726987A (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1988-02-23 | Gates Formed-Fibre Products, Inc. | Fire retardant structural textile panel |
DE8713757U1 (de) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-03-17 | Krones Ag Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik, 8402 Neutraubling | Etikettiermaschine zum Aufbringen von Etiketten, insbesondere Rundumetiketten, an Gefäßen |
-
1988
- 1988-08-25 EP EP88113885A patent/EP0355193A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0079808A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-18 | 1983-05-25 | Ichikawa Woolen Textile Co.,Ltd. | Nappes résistant à la chaleur |
EP0194441A2 (fr) * | 1985-02-04 | 1986-09-17 | Teijin Limited | Elément de rembourrage |
DE8713757U1 (de) * | 1986-10-14 | 1988-03-17 | Krones Ag Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik, 8402 Neutraubling | Etikettiermaschine zum Aufbringen von Etiketten, insbesondere Rundumetiketten, an Gefäßen |
US4726987A (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1988-02-23 | Gates Formed-Fibre Products, Inc. | Fire retardant structural textile panel |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4018727A1 (de) * | 1990-03-23 | 1991-09-26 | Freudenberg Carl | Flammbarriere aus vliesstoff |
US5279878A (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1994-01-18 | Carl Freudenberg | Flame barrier made of nonwoven fabric |
FR2666048A1 (fr) * | 1990-08-21 | 1992-02-28 | Aerospatiale | Matiere en feuille pour la realisation d'ecrans thermiques a hautes performances et ecrans thermiques ainsi realises. |
EP0473487A1 (fr) * | 1990-08-21 | 1992-03-04 | AEROSPATIALE Société Nationale Industrielle | Ecrans thermiques à hautes performances |
US5292575A (en) * | 1990-08-21 | 1994-03-08 | Aerospatiale Societe Nationale Industrielle | Sheet material for constructing high performance thermal screens |
EP0837167A1 (fr) * | 1996-10-16 | 1998-04-22 | Asglawo Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung - Stoffe zum Dämmen und Verstärken | Revêtement pour la confection résistant aux hautes températures |
WO2003023108A1 (fr) * | 2001-09-12 | 2003-03-20 | Carpenter Co. | Barriere ignifuge en non tisse a gonflant volumineux |
US7259117B2 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2007-08-21 | Mater Dennis L | Nonwoven highloft flame barrier |
US8163664B2 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2012-04-24 | Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc | Fiberglass products for reducing the flammability of mattresses |
US7589037B2 (en) | 2005-01-13 | 2009-09-15 | Basofil Fibers, Llc | Slickened or siliconized flame resistant fiber blends |
AT509505B1 (de) * | 2010-02-25 | 2013-12-15 | Freudenberg Carl Kg | Feuerfestes material für fahrzeugsitze |
DE102012111168A1 (de) * | 2012-11-20 | 2014-05-22 | Monier Roofing Components Gmbh | Dachunterspannbahn mit Gewebestreifengitter |
EP3826845A4 (fr) * | 2018-07-23 | 2022-03-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Matériaux d'isolation thermique et procédés associés |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19920303 |