DE19738433A1 - Textiles Flächengebilde - Google Patents

Textiles Flächengebilde

Info

Publication number
DE19738433A1
DE19738433A1 DE19738433A DE19738433A DE19738433A1 DE 19738433 A1 DE19738433 A1 DE 19738433A1 DE 19738433 A DE19738433 A DE 19738433A DE 19738433 A DE19738433 A DE 19738433A DE 19738433 A1 DE19738433 A1 DE 19738433A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
textile fabric
fibers
melting
fabric according
binding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19738433A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE19738433B4 (de
Inventor
Ulrich Schulte
Ulrich Hahnen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RECYTEX TEXTILAUFBEREITUNG GMB
Original Assignee
RECYTEX TEXTILAUFBEREITUNG GMB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RECYTEX TEXTILAUFBEREITUNG GMB filed Critical RECYTEX TEXTILAUFBEREITUNG GMB
Priority to DE19738433A priority Critical patent/DE19738433B4/de
Publication of DE19738433A1 publication Critical patent/DE19738433A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE19738433B4 publication Critical patent/DE19738433B4/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D04B21/16—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating synthetic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/292—Conjugate, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, fibres or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/47—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads multicomponent, e.g. blended yarns or threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/587—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads adhesive; fusible
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/16—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials synthetic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2321/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D10B2321/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • D10B2321/041—Fibres made from polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds polymers of halogenated hydrocarbons polyvinyl chloride or polyvinylidene chloride
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein textiles Flächengebilde.
Aus DE-GM 94 09 763 ist ein Laminat mit einer auf einer volu­ minösen Warenbahn aufkaschierten textilen Oberware bekannt, bei dem die voluminöse Warenbahn als thermofusioniertes Vlies ausgebildet ist. Die Herstellung eines Laminates erfordert bei der Herstellung den Arbeitsschritt eines Kaschiervorgan­ ges. Weiterhin besteht das Problem, eine Delaminierung der Einzelkomponenten sicher auszuschließen.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein textiles Flä­ chengebilde zu schaffen, welches die Vorteile des bekannten Laminates, nicht aber dessen Nachteile aufweist.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, daß in das textile Flächengebilde Garn mit Anteilen von größen­ ordnungsmäßig zehn bis zwanzig Gewichtsprozenten niedrig­ schmelzender Bindefaser und neunzig bis achtzig Gewichtspro­ zenten von bei einer höheren Temperatur als die Bindefasern schmelzenden Fasern oder nicht schmelzenden Fasern eingear­ beitet ist.
Sofern es sich bei dem textilen Flächengebilde beispielsweise um eine Webware handelt, kann diese bindungstechnisch so aus­ gelegt werden, daß bei der Erstellung ein sogenannter "Unter­ schuß" miteingetragen und eingebunden wird. Dieser Unterschuß ist von der Dekoroberseite her nicht sichtbar. Der Unterschuß kann sowohl in der Garnstärke (somit im Gewicht pro Quadrat­ meter) und der Garnzusammensetzung variiert werden. Es können beispielsweise niedrigschmelzende Bindefasern mit in das Garn eingearbeitet sein (zehn bis fünfzig Gewichtsprozente), die bei einer niedrigeren Temperatur schmelzen als die Restfa­ sern.
Zweckmäßige Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.
Ähnlich einem "Unterschuß" bei einer Webware können andere textile Konstruktionen, wie Wirk-, Raschel- und Strickware, mit den in den Schutzansprüchen beschriebenen Garnen kombi­ niert werden.
Bei der Erfindung ist vorteilhaft, daß im Vergleich zu Lami­ naten durch Wegfall des für die Erstellung von Laminaten er­ forderlichen Kaschiervorganges ein Arbeitsschritt eingespart wird. Eine Delaminierung der Einzelkomponenten ist ausge­ schlossen, da diese bindungstechnisch miteinander verbunden sind.
Weiterhin ist eine deutlich verbesserte Drapierbarkeit der Stoffe vorteilhaft, da einerseits keine Verhärtung durch ein Klebemedium entsteht und andererseits der "innige" Verbund von Ober- und Unterware selbst bei kritischen Radien zu keiner Knickbildung führt.
Zudem ist vorteilhaft, daß der Unteraufbau des textilen Flächengebildes durch entsprechende Verfahren aufgerauht werden kann, wodurch die Einzelfasern eine Orientierung in die "dritte Dimension" erhalten. Durch Aktivierung der niedrigschmelzenden Fasern kann diese "Volumigkeit" fixiert werden, wodurch eine Polsterwirkung erzielt wird.

Claims (12)

1. Textiles Flächengebilde, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in das Flächengebilde Garn mit Anteilen von größenordnungs­ mäßig zehn bis zwanzig Gewichtsprozenten niedrigschmel­ zender Bindefaser und neunzig bis achtzig Gewichtsprozen­ ten von bei einer höheren Temperatur als die Bindefasern schmelzenden Fasern oder nichtschmelzenden Fasern einge­ arbeitet ist.
2. Textiles Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß das Garn eine Bikomponenten-Polyesterfaser aufweist, und daß die bei einer höheren Temperatur als Bindefasern schmelzenden Fasern oder nichtschmelzenden Fasern solche auf der Basis von Polyester oder Polyester­ mischgeweben sind.
3. Textiles Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die bei einer höheren Temperatur als Bindefasern schmelzenden oder nichtschmelzenden Fasern recyclierte Fasern sind.
4. Textiles Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß die recyclierten Fasern Reißspinnfasern sind.
5. Textiles Flächengebilde nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anteil an niedrig­ schmelzender Bindefaser bei fünfzehn Gewichtsprozenten liegt.
6. Textiles Flächengebilde nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anteil an niedrig­ schmelzenden Bindefasern bei dreißig Gewichtsprozenten liegt.
7. Textiles Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß eine thermoplastische Faser mit einem ähnlichen Hochfrequenz-Schweißverhalten wie Polyvenyl­ chlorid Verwendung findet.
8. Textiles Flächengebilde nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das textile Flächengebilde eine Webware ist.
9. Textiles Flächengebilde nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das textile Flächengebilde eine Wirkware ist.
10. Textiles Flächengebilde nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das textile Flächengebilde eine Raschelware ist.
11. Textiles Flächengebilde nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das textile Flächengebilde eine Strickware ist.
12. Textiles Flächengebilde nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekenn­ zeichnet, daß das Garn als Unterschuß in die Webware eingetragen ist.
DE19738433A 1996-09-28 1997-09-03 Textiles Flächengebilde Expired - Fee Related DE19738433B4 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19738433A DE19738433B4 (de) 1996-09-28 1997-09-03 Textiles Flächengebilde

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29616943.9 1996-09-28
DE29616943U DE29616943U1 (de) 1996-09-28 1996-09-28 Textiles Flächengebilde
DE19738433A DE19738433B4 (de) 1996-09-28 1997-09-03 Textiles Flächengebilde

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE19738433A1 true DE19738433A1 (de) 1998-04-02
DE19738433B4 DE19738433B4 (de) 2007-09-27

Family

ID=8029894

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE29616943U Expired - Lifetime DE29616943U1 (de) 1996-09-28 1996-09-28 Textiles Flächengebilde
DE19738433A Expired - Fee Related DE19738433B4 (de) 1996-09-28 1997-09-03 Textiles Flächengebilde

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE29616943U Expired - Lifetime DE29616943U1 (de) 1996-09-28 1996-09-28 Textiles Flächengebilde

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (2) DE29616943U1 (de)

Cited By (61)

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EP1233091A1 (de) * 2001-02-20 2002-08-21 Sara Lee Corporation Strickstoff
EP1520921A1 (de) * 2003-10-01 2005-04-06 Gebrüder Achter GmbH & Co. KG Beheiztes Bauteil mit einem Trägermaterial
US8650916B2 (en) 2006-11-10 2014-02-18 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a flat knit upper construction or other upper construction
US8745896B2 (en) 2008-12-18 2014-06-10 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having an upper incorporating a knitted component
US8800172B2 (en) 2011-04-04 2014-08-12 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a knit upper with a polymer layer
US8899079B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2014-12-02 Nike, Inc. Independently controlled rollers for take-down assembly of knitting machine
US9060570B2 (en) 2011-03-15 2015-06-23 Nike, Inc. Method of manufacturing a knitted component
US9150986B2 (en) 2011-05-04 2015-10-06 Nike, Inc. Knit component bonding
US9149086B2 (en) 2009-10-07 2015-10-06 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having an upper with knitted elements
US9220318B2 (en) 2013-09-27 2015-12-29 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with adjustable fitting system
US9226540B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2016-01-05 Nike, Inc. Method of knitting a knitted component with a vertically inlaid tensile element
US9371603B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2016-06-21 Nike, Inc. Feeder for knitting machine with friction reducing features
US9404206B2 (en) 2013-02-28 2016-08-02 Nike, Inc. Feeder for knitting machine having pushing member
US9420844B2 (en) 2012-02-20 2016-08-23 Nike, Inc. Method of knitting a knitted component with an integral knit tongue
US9441316B2 (en) 2011-03-15 2016-09-13 Nike, Inc. Combination feeder for a knitting machine
US9526293B2 (en) 2013-05-31 2016-12-27 Nike, Inc. Method of knitting a knitted component for an article of footwear
US9545128B2 (en) 2013-03-04 2017-01-17 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component with tensile strand
US9622536B2 (en) 2012-11-15 2017-04-18 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component
US9681704B2 (en) 2012-11-30 2017-06-20 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component
US9723890B2 (en) 2013-11-22 2017-08-08 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component with body and heel portions
US9745678B2 (en) 2014-02-03 2017-08-29 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear including a monofilament knit element with peripheral knit portions
US9743705B2 (en) 2004-03-03 2017-08-29 Nike, Inc. Method of manufacturing an article of footwear having a textile upper
US9777412B2 (en) 2014-02-03 2017-10-03 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear including a monofilament knit element with a fusible strand
US9775406B2 (en) 2014-11-12 2017-10-03 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with a sole assembly having a bladder element and a guide component and method of manufacturing the article of footwear
US9803299B2 (en) 2014-02-03 2017-10-31 Nike, Inc. Knitted component for an article of footwear including a full monofilament upper
US9848672B2 (en) 2013-03-04 2017-12-26 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component with integrally knit contoured portion
US9877536B2 (en) 2014-05-30 2018-01-30 Nike, Inc. Method of making an article of footwear including knitting a knitted component of warp knit construction forming a seamless bootie with wrap-around portion
US9890485B2 (en) 2014-02-03 2018-02-13 Nike, Inc. Method of knitting a gusseted tongue for a knitted component
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US9903054B2 (en) 2014-08-27 2018-02-27 Nike, Inc. Knitted component having tensile strand for adjusting auxetic portion
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US10045579B2 (en) 2013-09-24 2018-08-14 Nike, Inc. Knitted component with adjustable knitted portion
US10070679B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2018-09-11 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a lenticular knit structure
US10092058B2 (en) 2013-09-05 2018-10-09 Nike, Inc. Method of forming an article of footwear incorporating a knitted upper with tensile strand
US10172422B2 (en) 2011-03-15 2019-01-08 Nike, Inc. Knitted footwear component with an inlaid ankle strand
US10182617B2 (en) 2012-11-20 2019-01-22 Nike, Inc. Footwear upper incorporating a knitted component with collar and throat portions
US10194711B2 (en) 2014-05-06 2019-02-05 Nike, Inc. Packaged dyed knitted component
US10273604B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2019-04-30 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component
US10299531B2 (en) 2013-05-14 2019-05-28 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component for a heel portion of an upper
US10306946B2 (en) 2013-05-14 2019-06-04 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having heel portion with knitted component
US10368606B2 (en) 2014-04-15 2019-08-06 Nike, Inc. Resilient knitted component with wave features
US10378130B2 (en) 2012-02-20 2019-08-13 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component with an integral knit tongue
US10385485B2 (en) 2014-06-16 2019-08-20 Nike, Inc. Article with at least two securable inlaid strands
US10398196B2 (en) 2011-03-15 2019-09-03 Nike, Inc. Knitted component with adjustable inlaid strand for an article of footwear
US10455885B2 (en) 2014-10-02 2019-10-29 Adidas Ag Flat weft-knitted upper for sports shoes
US10524542B2 (en) 2013-11-22 2020-01-07 Nike, Inc. Sole structure with side stiffener for article of footwear
US10721997B2 (en) 2015-09-11 2020-07-28 Nike, Inc. Method of manufacturing article of footwear with graduated projections
US10822728B2 (en) 2014-09-30 2020-11-03 Nike, Inc. Knitted components exhibiting color shifting effects
US10834991B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2020-11-17 Adidas Ag Shoe
US10918155B2 (en) 2013-08-29 2021-02-16 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear incorporating a knitted component with an integral knit ankle cuff
US10939729B2 (en) 2013-04-19 2021-03-09 Adidas Ag Knitted shoe upper
US11044963B2 (en) 2014-02-11 2021-06-29 Adidas Ag Soccer shoe
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EP1233091A1 (de) * 2001-02-20 2002-08-21 Sara Lee Corporation Strickstoff
US6588237B2 (en) 2001-02-20 2003-07-08 Sara Lee Corporation Knitted fabric
EP1520921A1 (de) * 2003-10-01 2005-04-06 Gebrüder Achter GmbH & Co. KG Beheiztes Bauteil mit einem Trägermaterial
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US8650916B2 (en) 2006-11-10 2014-02-18 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having a flat knit upper construction or other upper construction
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US10231503B2 (en) 2009-10-07 2019-03-19 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having an upper with knitted elements
US9149086B2 (en) 2009-10-07 2015-10-06 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear having an upper with knitted elements
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