EP0352569B1 - Chaise longue - Google Patents

Chaise longue Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0352569B1
EP0352569B1 EP89112934A EP89112934A EP0352569B1 EP 0352569 B1 EP0352569 B1 EP 0352569B1 EP 89112934 A EP89112934 A EP 89112934A EP 89112934 A EP89112934 A EP 89112934A EP 0352569 B1 EP0352569 B1 EP 0352569B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
couch
music
electro
acoustic transducers
supporting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89112934A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0352569A2 (fr
EP0352569A3 (en
Inventor
Helmut Dr. Schmid-Eilber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gfpe-Gesellschaft fur Personlichkeitsentwicklung Verlag und Seminare GmbH
Original Assignee
Gfpe-Gesellschaft fur Personlichkeitsentwicklung Verlag und Seminare GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gfpe-Gesellschaft fur Personlichkeitsentwicklung Verlag und Seminare GmbH filed Critical Gfpe-Gesellschaft fur Personlichkeitsentwicklung Verlag und Seminare GmbH
Priority to AT89112934T priority Critical patent/ATE71511T1/de
Publication of EP0352569A2 publication Critical patent/EP0352569A2/fr
Publication of EP0352569A3 publication Critical patent/EP0352569A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0352569B1 publication Critical patent/EP0352569B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H23/00Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
    • A61H23/02Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
    • A61H23/0218Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive with alternating magnetic fields producing a translating or oscillating movement
    • A61H23/0236Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive with alternating magnetic fields producing a translating or oscillating movement using sonic waves, e.g. using loudspeakers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0149Seat or chair

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a three-part bed, with three lying surfaces, the first lying surface for supporting the back and the head, the second lying surface for supporting the buttocks and the thighs and the third lying surface for supporting the lower legs, the first and the second lying surface with openings are provided, below which upward-radiating electroacoustic transducers are arranged, broadband loudspeakers being attached to the side of the first lying surface.
  • Such couches are known. Due to the swiveling of the lying surfaces to each other, they allow a relaxed lying position to be set, as well as a comfortable sitting position. However, this comfortable lying position to be brought about by such a bed does not automatically lead to relaxation of the body. According to current knowledge, such relaxation is achieved through the influence of appropriately selected music. However, it is not enough that this music acts through the ear, but it should also be palpable with the body. This is taken into account by a bed, which is described in EP-A2-244508, in which a loudspeaker is arranged below a rigid bed surface and emits low-frequency signals between 30 Hz and 120 Hz.
  • a further external loudspeaker or a plurality of such loudspeakers then also acts on the person seeking relaxation via hearing.
  • this known couch is afflicted with the lack of the rigid arrangement of the loudspeaker, as well as the disadvantage that the couch cannot be adapted to the patient's desired relaxation position.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a bed of this type which serves to implement the latest knowledge from the scientific fields of medicine and psychology in the field of relaxation or deep relaxation. This is achieved in the manner according to the invention by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.
  • broadband loudspeakers are expediently attached to the head part on both sides.
  • these speakers can also be set up elsewhere.
  • the device according to the invention it is achieved for the first time that the patients can be treated therapeutically with music without the risk of interference from the filter of the hearing organ or of the consciousness.
  • a housing (1) padded on the upper side represents the middle part of the couch to be set up on legs (2). This middle section is followed by a first lying surface (3) for the patient's head and back and a third lying surface (4) for the lower leg .
  • the lying surfaces (3 and 4) are pivotally connected to the housing (1) or the central part of the bed by means of axes (5, 6).
  • On the top of the housing (1) there are also beads (7, 8) on the side which prevent the patient's arms from falling down.
  • Openings (10) are provided in the lying surfaces (3, 9), below which electroacoustic transducers (11, 12, 13) are arranged so as to be longitudinally displaceable. Further openings (14, 15) are located on the side at the end of the lying surface (3). Broadband loudspeakers are arranged under these openings.
  • the patient lies on the couch so that the thighs and buttocks rest on the middle part (9), the back and the Head are on the lying surface (3).
  • the electroacoustic transducers (11, 12 and 13) are brought into the correct position by longitudinal displacement, so that they can insonify the lower abdominal cavity, the chest and the head.
  • the electrical devices which are located in the housing (1), are adjusted by means of the setting members (16) so that audible music sounds from the broadband loudspeakers, the clock starts of which are fed to a signal generator, which then supplies the electroacoustic transducers with an inaudible signal frequency.
  • the length of the signal pulses is adjustable and is between approximately 0.1 and 2 seconds.
  • the person lying on the couch hears the music from the broadband loudspeakers in their audible range; at the same time, the tissue of the body is still sonicated by the electroacoustic transducers in the inaudible area, in time with this piece of music.

Claims (3)

1. Chaise longue en trois parties, pour mettre en oeuvre des mesures thérapeuthiques, avec trois surfaces de repos (3, 4, 9), la première surface de repos (3) servant à soutenir le dos et la tête, la deuxième surface de repos (9) à soutenir le siège et les cuisses, et la troisième surface de repos (4) à soutenir les jambes, la première et la deuxième surface de repos étant pourvues de passages (10), sous l'axe desquels sont disposés des convertisseurs électro-acoustiques (11, 12, 13) émettant vers le haut, des haut-parleurs à bande large (14, 15) étant disposés latéralement sur la première surface de repos (3), caractérisée en ce que les convertisseurs électro-acoustiques (11, 12, 13) sont déplaçables longitudinalement, que de la musique audible est amenée aux haut-parleurs à bande large (14, 15) à une cadence d'à peu près 60 mesures par minute, et que des débuts de mesures, extraits par filtration de la musique audible, sont amenés aux convertisseurs électro-acoustiques (11, 12, 13) par l'intermédiaire d'un amplificateur de puissance disposant d'une fréquence située dans une plage allant de 0,5 à 10 Hz.
2. Chaise longue selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que des bourrelets (7, 8) plats, montant sur les côtés, sont disposés sur la deuxième surface de repos (9).
3. Chaise longue selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'en dessous de la deuxième surface de repos (9) est prévu un carter (1), pour loger les appareils électriques servant à l'alimentation des convertisseurs électro-acoustiques (11, 12, 13).
EP89112934A 1988-07-27 1989-07-14 Chaise longue Expired - Lifetime EP0352569B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89112934T ATE71511T1 (de) 1988-07-27 1989-07-14 Liege.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3825454A DE3825454A1 (de) 1988-07-27 1988-07-27 Liege
DE3825454 1988-07-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0352569A2 EP0352569A2 (fr) 1990-01-31
EP0352569A3 EP0352569A3 (en) 1990-12-05
EP0352569B1 true EP0352569B1 (fr) 1992-01-15

Family

ID=6359635

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89112934A Expired - Lifetime EP0352569B1 (fr) 1988-07-27 1989-07-14 Chaise longue

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5086755A (fr)
EP (1) EP0352569B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE71511T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3825454A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2028419T3 (fr)
GR (1) GR3004178T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1946736A1 (fr) 2007-01-17 2008-07-23 Patex Group Ltd. Dispositif de thérapie par vibrations

Families Citing this family (41)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5314403A (en) * 1992-04-24 1994-05-24 Shaw Richard T Apparatus for the enhancement of the enjoyment of the extremely low frequency component of music
US5660597A (en) * 1992-09-29 1997-08-26 Fox; Lawrence A. Vibratory child pacifying device
US5424592A (en) * 1993-07-01 1995-06-13 Aura Systems, Inc. Electromagnetic transducer
US7187777B1 (en) * 1995-05-12 2007-03-06 Bose Corporation Sound reproducing system simulating
AU695594B2 (en) * 1996-01-30 1998-08-20 Soko Co., Ltd. Device for activating cells of a human body
US20050228319A1 (en) * 1996-12-30 2005-10-13 Kenny Daniele J Neoplasm cell destruction device
US20090318838A1 (en) * 1996-12-30 2009-12-24 Daniele Kenny Neoplastic cell destruction device and method utilizing low frequency sound waves to disrupt or displace cellular materials
US20090318840A1 (en) * 1996-12-30 2009-12-24 Daniele Kenny Neoplastic cell destruction device and method utilizing low frequency sound waves to disrupt or displace cellular materials
US20090318839A1 (en) * 1996-12-30 2009-12-24 Daniele Kenny Neoplastic cell destruction device and method utilizing low frequency sound waves to disrupt or displace cellular materials
US6024407A (en) * 1998-04-10 2000-02-15 Somatron Corporation Vibrating particle material filled furniture
US6053879A (en) * 1999-01-26 2000-04-25 Millennium Devices, L.L.C. Pulmonary therapy device and method
WO2000067693A1 (fr) 1999-05-12 2000-11-16 Lenhardt Martin L Systeme et procede de production de vibrations
US6544165B1 (en) * 1999-07-23 2003-04-08 Mcnew Barry Method and apparatus for applying frequency vibrations therapeutically
EP1466316A1 (fr) * 2001-09-13 2004-10-13 Gilbert Bouchard Procede et systeme de transmission de vibrations acoustiques multifrequences
US7553288B2 (en) * 2003-03-10 2009-06-30 Cohen Daniel E Sound and vibration transmission pad and system
US8668045B2 (en) * 2003-03-10 2014-03-11 Daniel E. Cohen Sound and vibration transmission pad and system
MXPA05009695A (es) * 2003-03-10 2006-03-08 Daniel E Cohen Almohadilla y sistema para la transmision de sonido y vibracion.
US9949004B2 (en) * 2003-03-10 2018-04-17 Daniel E. Cohen Sound and vibration transmission device
EP1491228A3 (fr) * 2003-06-23 2007-08-22 Sono dynamic AG Appareil pour exposer une personne à des sons
AT413077B (de) * 2003-08-29 2005-11-15 Othegraven Achim Von Therapeutisches behandlungsgerät
US20130281897A1 (en) * 2003-09-04 2013-10-24 Ahof Biophysical Systems Inc. Non-invasive reperfusion system by deformation of remote, superficial arteries at a frequency much greater than the pulse rate
US7141028B2 (en) * 2003-12-17 2006-11-28 Mcnew Barry Apparatus, system, and method for creating an individually, balanceable environment of sound and light
US7418108B2 (en) * 2004-02-19 2008-08-26 So Sound Solutions, Llc Transducer for tactile applications and apparatus incorporating transducers
US8077884B2 (en) 2004-02-19 2011-12-13 So Sound Solutions, Llc Actuation of floor systems using mechanical and electro-active polymer transducers
US7981064B2 (en) 2005-02-18 2011-07-19 So Sound Solutions, Llc System and method for integrating transducers into body support structures
US8197427B2 (en) * 2004-08-16 2012-06-12 Virginia Commonwealth University Acoustical-based tissue resuscitation
JP4523640B2 (ja) * 2005-03-30 2010-08-11 パイオニア株式会社 スピーカ内蔵シートおよびパーソナル音場システム
US7846084B2 (en) * 2006-11-27 2010-12-07 Mcnew Barry Apparatus, system, and method for creating an individually balanceable environment of sound and light
US20090036805A1 (en) * 2007-08-03 2009-02-05 The Purrfect Device Inc. Method and Apparatus for Providing an Animal Vocalization Driven Massage Device
US8277400B2 (en) * 2008-02-25 2012-10-02 Alan Lee Starner Self administered chest physiotherapy system
JP2013528409A (ja) * 2010-04-08 2013-07-11 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ サウンドマッサージシステム
US8534753B1 (en) 2011-01-20 2013-09-17 Luis Paul Perez Entertainment chair system
ITTO20110609A1 (it) * 2011-07-11 2013-01-12 Zunino Marmi Di Zunino Claudio S A S Poltrona allungata di tipo chaise longue
US20130071829A1 (en) * 2011-09-19 2013-03-21 Oleg Berezhkov Way of optimization of the psycho-physiological condition of the person and the training complex
US10149058B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2018-12-04 Richard O'Polka Portable sound system
WO2014144968A1 (fr) 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 O'polka Richard Système sonore portable
US8789884B1 (en) * 2013-09-09 2014-07-29 Embe Global LLC Outdoor chaise lounge with integrated lock-box to secure valuables
USD740784S1 (en) 2014-03-14 2015-10-13 Richard O'Polka Portable sound device
CN103941753B (zh) * 2014-04-02 2017-01-04 中国电影器材有限责任公司 基于音频处理生成动感座椅的动感数据的方法
US10633911B2 (en) * 2017-11-10 2020-04-28 Loungera Ip Llc Outdoor chaise lounge with integrated lock-box and communications system
CN111529941B (zh) * 2020-05-29 2022-03-15 哈尔滨市全科医疗技术发展有限责任公司 一种医疗用立式理疗仪

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8228768U1 (de) * 1983-02-03 Jörg & Sohn, 8631 Ahorn Transportable Behandlungsliege für die medizinische Versorgung
US3556088A (en) * 1968-07-01 1971-01-19 Ida M Leonardini Therapeutic chair
AR205158A1 (es) * 1973-07-16 1976-04-12 Ryotaro Nohmura Mejoras en piezas de moblaje apropiadas para el reposo
US4023566A (en) * 1975-10-10 1977-05-17 Martinmaas Werner W Body-supporting means with adjustable vibratory means in the audible frequency range
US4055170A (en) * 1976-07-22 1977-10-25 Ryotaro Nohmura Health promoting apparatus
US4354067A (en) * 1978-05-17 1982-10-12 Bodysonic Kabushiki Kaisha Audio-band electromechanical vibration converter
US4310307A (en) * 1980-09-02 1982-01-12 Nolan Bellisario Dental audio and gaseous analgesia applicator
US4635287A (en) * 1983-10-19 1987-01-06 Mutsuo Hirano Audio-frequency electromechanical vibrator
DE3541350A1 (de) * 1985-11-22 1987-06-04 Pius Voegel Therapiegeraet fuer den menschlichen koerper
DE3546052A1 (de) * 1985-12-24 1987-06-25 Helge Berz Verfahren und vorrichtung zur steigerung der menschlichen leistungsfaehigkeit
NO158168C (no) * 1986-03-19 1988-07-27 Vibro Acoustics As Anordning for lydpaavirkning av det menneskelige legeme samt lydmedium for anvendelse i anordning.
DE3626385A1 (de) * 1986-08-04 1988-02-25 Sita Daten Und Kommunikations Therapiegeraet
AU1181488A (en) * 1987-01-02 1988-07-27 Byron C. Eakin Somatic musical exposure system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1946736A1 (fr) 2007-01-17 2008-07-23 Patex Group Ltd. Dispositif de thérapie par vibrations
DE102007003361A1 (de) 2007-01-17 2008-07-31 Patex Group Ltd. Vibrationstherapievorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3825454A1 (de) 1990-02-01
GR3004178T3 (fr) 1993-03-31
DE58900726D1 (de) 1992-02-27
EP0352569A2 (fr) 1990-01-31
ES2028419T3 (es) 1992-07-01
EP0352569A3 (en) 1990-12-05
US5086755A (en) 1992-02-11
ATE71511T1 (de) 1992-02-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0352569B1 (fr) Chaise longue
Møller et al. Some forms of tinnitus may involve the extralemniscal auditory pathway
Rozelle et al. Neurotherapy for stroke rehabilitation: A single case study
JPH0222674B2 (fr)
EP3188794B1 (fr) Dispositif de neurostimulation non effractive au moyen de rafales multicanaux
ITMI20052061A1 (it) Apparecchiatura per il trattamento di disturbi neurologici mediante stimolazione cerebrale cronica adattativa retroazionata da biopotenziali locali
Galbraith et al. Selective attention and brainstem frequency-following responses
Smith Cranial electrotherapy stimulation
CN113577564B (zh) 耳部迷走神经刺激装置及刺激耳部迷走神经的方法
Galbraith et al. Speech-evoked brainstem frequency-following responses during verbal transformations due to word repetition
CN107041809A (zh) 一种耳鸣治疗系统及治疗仪
CN107970087A (zh) 一种入耳式微电流与声音治疗耳鸣系统及治疗仪
Lee et al. Brief communication: Effects of external qi-therapy on emotions, electroencephalograms, and plasma cortisol
US20050149144A1 (en) Stimulation of central nervous system
RU2229278C1 (ru) Способ виброакустического восстанавливающего массажа и устройство для его осуществления (варианты)
Wadia et al. Clinical neurophysiological examination of deafness associated with juvenile motor neurone disease
DE19834148A1 (de) Verfahren und Gerät zur gepulsten Magnetfeldabgabe
KR102609610B1 (ko) 복수의 주파수를 중첩 출력하는 주파수치료기
KR102609611B1 (ko) 주파수치료기
WO1999058088A1 (fr) Coussin a utiliser dans le cadre de mesures therapeutiques, en particulier pour le traitement de maladies de l'oreille
IL307198A (en) An integrated chemical-physical system for the treatment of tinnitus
EP4161462A1 (fr) Dispositif de traitement d'acouphènes
Tutone Field-dependence and voluntary control of EEG alpha rhythm
JPH0659313B2 (ja) 脳波周波数低下誘導装置
Tsunoda Asymmetry of the human autonomic nervous system under stimulation of the head by heat

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

RHK1 Main classification (correction)

Ipc: A61H 23/00

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19901206

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19910204

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19920115

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 71511

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19920215

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 58900726

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19920227

ET Fr: translation filed
ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: STUDIO JAUMANN

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2028419

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19920714

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19920715

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF THE APPLICANT RENOUNCES

Effective date: 19920715

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19920731

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19920731

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19920731

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Free format text: 3004178

26N No opposition filed
BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: GFPE-GESELLSCAFT FUR PERSONLICHKEITSENTWICKLUNG V

Effective date: 19920731

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19930201

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19930331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19930401

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19930714

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19930714

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: MM2A

Free format text: 3004178

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 89112934.8

Effective date: 19930204

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20001102

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050714