EP0352206B1 - nager für Kipp- oder Schwingdachfenster - Google Patents
nager für Kipp- oder Schwingdachfenster Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0352206B1 EP0352206B1 EP89440060A EP89440060A EP0352206B1 EP 0352206 B1 EP0352206 B1 EP 0352206B1 EP 89440060 A EP89440060 A EP 89440060A EP 89440060 A EP89440060 A EP 89440060A EP 0352206 B1 EP0352206 B1 EP 0352206B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sector
- braking
- integral
- tilting
- cover cap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
- E05D7/086—Braking devices structurally combined with hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
- E04D13/0351—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis
- E04D13/0354—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about a fixed axis the parts being flat
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
- E05D7/083—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a fixed pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
- E05D7/084—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis
- E05D7/085—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis with two or more pivot axes, e.g. used at the same time
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pivot for a tilting or oscillating roof window, in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.
- This tilting lever having the approximate shape of a "U" is connected at one of its ends by the first articulation axis to the fixed element and by its other end, to the mobile element by the second articulation axis.
- This rocking lever comprises on each face a latch rocking around an axis.
- This latch in the closed position of the window, is housed in a notch made in the semi-circular notches of the housing of the fixed element.
- the two plates of the movable element have a curved guide boss.
- the dormant frame and the tilting or oscillating opening frame are made of metal profiles or of plastic materials. Indeed, for the establishment of this hinge, it is necessary to provide a notching in the frames since it is a recessed hinge, notching impracticable in the profiles frames.
- document FR-A-2,608,202 also discloses a pivot for a tilting or oscillating roof window.
- This pivot comprises a fixed element secured to the frame and connected by a first articulation axis to one of the ends of a tilting lever and a movable element secured to the tilting or oscillating leaf and connected, by a second articulation axis, at the other end of the rocking lever.
- this pivot has a great drawback. Indeed, this pivot allows braking of the rotational movement but limited to the only normal opening function. In short, the maneuvers of the tilting or pivoting opening in the cleaning position cause a risk of unexpected tilting which can not only damage the entire pivot and / or the opening but also lead to serious accidents.
- the pivot corresponding to this prior document consists of a fixed element, made integral with the frame made of profiles and provided with an upper covering cover, and a mobile element fixed to the tilting or oscillating leaf also made of profiles and fitted with a lower cover.
- This pivot also uses two levers hinged together, one of these levers being made integral, on the one hand, with the fixed element of the frame by pivoting and sliding connection means and, on the other hand part of the movable element by means of a joint.
- the other lever is, for its part, mounted on the movable element by means of pivoting and sliding connection means and, simultaneously, made integral with the fixed element of the frame by means of an articulation.
- the levers are, at the same time, driven in rotation and in translation, this latter movement being braked by means of appropriate braking means.
- the movement of the opening relative to the frame is braked from the closed position to the ventilation position corresponding to the end of the translational movement of the levers. Beyond this ventilation position and up to the cleaning position, the movement of the opening is no longer braked, the levers then being subjected only to rotation at their connecting means connecting them, respectively, to the fixed element and the movable element.
- the object of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks associated with these pivots for tilting or oscillating roof windows corresponding to the prior art.
- the invention as characterized in the claims solves the problem and consists of a pivot for a tilting or oscillating roof window comprising a fixed element integral with the frame made of profiles and provided with an upper covering cover and a movable element.
- this movable element comprising drive means cooperating with braking means of the tilting or oscillating opening, said movable element being formed of 'a sector pivoting about an axis of rotation integral with the fixed element constituted by a fixing plate, this sector comprising said drive means cooperating with the braking means integral with the fixing plate to ensure permanent braking of the rotation of the tilting or oscillating opening relative to the frame, this mobile element, formed by this sector provided as further control means actuating, through a member subjected to a translatory movement, means. motors ensuring the erasure or the establishment of an intermediate covering hood filling the space between the lower edge of the upper covering hood of the frame and the upper edge of the lower covering hood of the opening.
- the tilting or oscillating roof window is composed of a frame 1 made of metal or plastic profiles and an opening 2 also made of metal or plastic profiles.
- the frame 1 has at its upper part an upper cover hood 3 whose lower edge 4 is located near pivots 5 interposed between the spar 6 of the frame 1 and the spar 7 of the opening 2.
- the opening 2 is provided at its lower part with a lower covering cover 8 whose upper edge 9 is also located near said pivots 5.
- the upper covering cover 3 is fixed to the frame 1 and the lower covering cover 8 is integral of the opening 2.
- Each pivot 5 comprises a fixed element formed by a fixing plate 13 secured to the frame 1.
- the lower end 14 of this fixing plate 13 has on its face 15 directed towards the opening 2, a frustoconical recess 16 in which are housed braking means constituted by a braking cone 17 cooperating with a frustoconical hub 18 of a braking pinion 19.
- the latter can pivot about an axis 20 whose head 21 is engaged in a bore 22 made in the pinion brake 19.
- the free end 23 of this axis 20 is housed in a slot 24 made in the other face 25 of the fixing plate 13.
- the latter ensures cooperation between the braking cone 17 and the frustoconical hub 18 of the braking pinion 19 necessary for permanent braking of the rotation movement of the leaf 2.
- the free end 23 of the axis 20 has a thread on which a nut can be screwed.
- the compression of the elastic element 28 can be adjusted, so the force of cooperation between the brake cone 17 and the frustoconical hub 18 of the brake pinion 19 can be adjusted as a function of the weight and dimensions of the leaf. 2, as well as the position of the pivot 5 with respect to the frame 1 and / or to the leaf 2.
- the fixing plate 13 has a clearance 29 in which the upper edge 9 of the lower cover cowl 8 moves when the leaf 2 is actuated to bring it to its cleaning position (see FIG. 2).
- the pivot 5 also comprises a mobile element formed by a sector 30 pivoting about an axis of rotation 31 secured to the frame 1.
- said sector 30 has on its face 32 directed towards the opening 2 a boss 33 engaged in a housing 34 of the opening 2 and held by fixing screws 35, 36.
- This sector 30 comprises drive means constituted by a curvilinear segment 37 provided with a toothing 38 This meshes with the toothing 39 of the braking pinion 19.
- the sector 30 has, at one of its ends 40 of the curvilinear sector 37, control means formed by a control finger 41 projecting from the other face 42 of the sector 30.
- this control finger 41 When the window is in the closed position, this control finger 41 being practically in the same horizontal plane 43 as the axis of rotation 31, is located on the side of the lower edge 4 of the upper covering cover 3 of the frame 1.
- This control finger 41 describes an arc of a circle concentric with the axis of rotation 31 and with the curvilinear segment 37.
- This control finger 41 cooperates with an active edge 44 of an element subjected to a translational movement, this element being a sliding plate 45.
- This active edge 44 has the shape of an arc of a circle whose center is the center 46 of the axis of rotation 31.
- the lower end 47 of this active edge 44 terminates in a stop plane 48. This this is perpendicular to the longitudinal edge 49 of the sliding plate 45.
- a lumen 51 is produced in the longitudinal edge 49 and near the upper end 50 of the sliding plate 45, therefore parallel to the abutment plane 48 therefore perpendicular to said longitudinal edge 49.
- This light 51 cooperates with motor means formed by a first control finger 52 located at one of the ends 53 of a connecting rod 54, this control finger 52 projecting relative to one of the faces 55 of said connecting rod 54
- the other end 56 of the connecting rod 54 is also provided with a second control finger 57 also projecting with respect to the face 55.
- This connecting rod 54 can pivot around a hinge pin 58 of which one end 59 is housed in an orifice 60 produced in the connecting rod 54 and the other end 61 of which is housed in an orifice 62 formed in the fixing plate 13.
- This hinge pin 58 is located between the two control fingers 52, 57.
- the second control finger 57 actuates motor means integral with the intermediate covering cover 10 and constituted by two walls 63, 64 of a fork 65 projecting relative to the lower face 66 of the intermediate covering cover 10.
- the sector 30 By pushing the opening 2 outwards, the sector 30 is caused to rotate around the axis of rotation 31 secured to the fixing plate 13 itself secured to the frame 1.
- the rotation movement of the sector 30 is immediately braked due to the cooperation of the teeth 38 of the curvilinear segment 37 of this sector with the teeth 39 of the braking pinion 19.
- the control finger 41 of the sector 30 slides along the active edge 44 of the sliding plate 45 to the lower end 47 of said active edge 44 to bear against the abutment plane 48 of the sliding plate 45.
- the opening 2 is arranged perpendicular to the frame 1 and the brake pinion 19 prevents unexpected tilting in one direction as in the other.
- the control finger 41 of the sector 30 exerts a thrust on the abutment plane 48 of the sliding plate 45 by causing a displacement rectilinear of the latter in the direction of the braking pinion 19 while ascending along the abutment plane 48.
- the sliding plate 45 exerts traction on the first control finger 52 of the connecting rod 54 by causing rotation of the latter around the hinge pin 58 secured to the fixing plate 13.
- the second control finger 56 of the latter exerts a thrust on the fork 65 secured to the cover cap intermediate 10 causing the latter to be erased under the upper covering cover 3 of the frame 1.
- the lower covering cover 8 of this the latter abuts against the lower edge 4 of the upper cover hood 3 of the frame 1 (see FIG. 2).
- the control finger 41 of the sector 30 makes an idle stroke 67 by describing an arc of circle 68 until making contact at 69 with the active edge 44 of the sliding plate 45, the center of this circular arc 68 being the center 46 of the axis of rotation 31.
- this vacuum stroke 67 the lower cover cowl 8 of the leaf 2 moves away from the lower edge 4 of the upper covering cover 3 of the frame 1.
- said control finger 41 pushes back the sliding plate 45 which, by pushing back the first control finger 52, causes the rod 54 to rotate about the hinge pin 58.
- the intermediate covering cover 10 is replaced.
- the covering of the intermediate covering cover 10 is delayed.
- the intermediate covering hood 10 must fill the space between the lower edge 4 of the upper covering hood 3 of the frame 1 and the upper edge 9 of the lower covering hood 8 of the opening 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
- Hinge Accessories (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89440060T ATE79436T1 (de) | 1988-07-21 | 1989-06-26 | Nager fuer kipp- oder schwingdachfenster. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8810038A FR2634510B1 (fr) | 1988-07-21 | 1988-07-21 | Pivot pour fenetre basculante ou oscillante de toiture |
FR8810038 | 1988-07-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0352206A1 EP0352206A1 (de) | 1990-01-24 |
EP0352206B1 true EP0352206B1 (de) | 1992-08-12 |
Family
ID=9368760
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89440060A Expired - Lifetime EP0352206B1 (de) | 1988-07-21 | 1989-06-26 | nager für Kipp- oder Schwingdachfenster |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0352206B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH02140380A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE79436T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE68902436T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK360289A (de) |
FR (1) | FR2634510B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2606439B1 (fr) * | 1986-11-06 | 1992-04-10 | Structures Metalliques Suspend | Element de structure suspendue comportant des cellules ouvertes situees dans un plan distinct |
US5271124A (en) * | 1990-04-30 | 1993-12-21 | Sandell Anthony C | Hinge suitable for use in a roof window assembly |
FR2698048B1 (fr) * | 1992-11-19 | 1995-02-03 | Corea Sa | Dispositif d'actionnement d'un élément obturateur pivotant. |
GB2320053B (en) * | 1996-12-03 | 2000-08-23 | Securistyle Ltd | Friction hinge |
DK180661B1 (en) * | 2018-04-30 | 2021-11-11 | Vkr Holding As | Roof window with covering arrangement |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE972612C (de) * | 1954-03-23 | 1959-08-20 | Hautau Baubeschlag | Lager mit Bremseinrichtungen fuer Fluegel von Fenstern, Tueren od. dgl., insbesondere fuer Schwingfluegel, die nacheinander um zwei getrennte Achsen bis zu 180íÒschwenkbar sind |
DE1246461B (de) * | 1960-05-18 | 1967-08-03 | Curt Weinert | Schwinglager fuer nacheinander um zwei waagerechte Achsen schwingbare Fluegel von Fenstern od. dgl. |
DE1559835B1 (de) * | 1964-06-19 | 1971-06-09 | Expal Nv | Selbstbremsendes Lager fuer Schwing- oder Wendefluegelfenster |
DK147861C (da) * | 1982-03-22 | 1985-07-22 | Rasmussen Holding As V Kann | Haengsel til vippevinduer, navnlig til indbygning i en skraa tagflade |
-
1988
- 1988-07-21 FR FR8810038A patent/FR2634510B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-06-26 DE DE8989440060T patent/DE68902436T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-26 EP EP89440060A patent/EP0352206B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-06-26 AT AT89440060T patent/ATE79436T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-07-18 JP JP1183824A patent/JPH02140380A/ja active Pending
- 1989-07-20 DK DK360289A patent/DK360289A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK360289A (da) | 1990-01-22 |
DE68902436T2 (de) | 1993-01-14 |
DE68902436D1 (de) | 1992-09-17 |
DK360289D0 (da) | 1989-07-20 |
FR2634510B1 (fr) | 1990-09-14 |
JPH02140380A (ja) | 1990-05-30 |
FR2634510A1 (fr) | 1990-01-26 |
ATE79436T1 (de) | 1992-08-15 |
EP0352206A1 (de) | 1990-01-24 |
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