EP0387170B1 - Lager für Dreh- oder Schwingdachfenster - Google Patents

Lager für Dreh- oder Schwingdachfenster Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0387170B1
EP0387170B1 EP90440015A EP90440015A EP0387170B1 EP 0387170 B1 EP0387170 B1 EP 0387170B1 EP 90440015 A EP90440015 A EP 90440015A EP 90440015 A EP90440015 A EP 90440015A EP 0387170 B1 EP0387170 B1 EP 0387170B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wing
hinging
spindle
lever
tilting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90440015A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0387170A1 (de
Inventor
Gérard Prevot
Roland Feith
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Original Assignee
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment filed Critical Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Priority to AT90440015T priority Critical patent/ATE92578T1/de
Publication of EP0387170A1 publication Critical patent/EP0387170A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0387170B1 publication Critical patent/EP0387170B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
    • E05D7/082—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings
    • E05D7/084—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis
    • E05D7/085—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated at a considerable distance from the edges of the wing, e.g. for balanced wings with a movable pivot axis with two or more pivot axes, e.g. used at the same time
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pivot for a tilting or oscillating roof window in accordance with the preamble of claim 1.
  • This rocking lever having the approximate shape of a "U" is connected, at one of its ends and by the first articulation axis, to the fixed element and, at its opposite end, via from the second articulation axis to the mobile element.
  • This tilting lever having a circle sector of which one of the lateral faces is provided with a friction coating, further comprises, on each of its faces, a latch pivotally mounted on an axis.
  • this latch in the closed position of the window, is housed in a cutout made in the semi-circular notches of the housing of the fixed element.
  • the two plates of the movable element have a curved guide boss.
  • this pivot requires a decomposition of the movement. Indeed, the movement of rotation of the opening is broken down into a first rotation which can only be followed by a second rotation after having caused the latch to tilt to ensure it clears the cutout.
  • a pivot for a tilting or oscillating roof window comprising a fixed element integral with the frame having an upper covering cover and a movable element secured to the tilting or oscillating opening provided with a lower covering cover.
  • this pivot there is also an intermediate element connected by a first articulation axis to the fixed element and by a second articulation axis to the mobile element, this intermediate element having the function of 'ensure a continuous rotational movement of the opening from its closed position to its cleaning position or vice versa, this as a result of simultaneous rotations of said intermediate element around the first axis of articulation and the second axis of articulation.
  • this intermediate element is composed of two articulated links, each in a separate manner, on the movable element attached to the opening and on the fixed element integral with the frame.
  • the present invention aims to remedy all of the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • the invention as characterized in the claims solves the problem and consists of a pivot for a tilting or oscillating roof window comprising a fixed element integral with the frame having an upper cover hood, a movable element integral with the swinging or oscillating opening with a lower cover and an intermediate element connected by a first articulation axis to the fixed element and by a second articulation axis to the mobile element and allowing a continuous rotational movement of opening it from its closed position to its cleaning position or vice versa, the two articulation axes being offset in the position of cleaning of the tilting or oscillating opening, outwardly relative to the plane of the tilting or oscillating opening due to rotation around these two articulation axes, said intermediate element being composed of three means each of which forms a means control and a means of rotation to the neighboring means to give the opening, from its closed position to its cleaning position or vice versa, a continuous rotational movement as a
  • the opening 1 provided with a lower covering cover 2, with a tilting or oscillating roof window, an open position and a cleaning position, interpose between the outer edge 3 of the side members 4 of the opening 1 and the inner edge 5 of the side members 6 of the frame 7, with an upper cover 8, two pivots 9 according to the invention.
  • the description below is limited to a single pivot 9, it being understood that the other pivot is enantiomorphic with respect to the longitudinal plane of the tilting or oscillating window and that it comprises elements similar to the pivot 9 described below.
  • the pivot 9 constitutes the intermediate element between the fixed element 10 made integral with the inner edge 5 of the frame 7 and the movable element 11 integral with the outer edge 3 of the opening 1.
  • This intermediate element is connected, on the one hand, to the fixed element 10 by means of a first articulation axis 12 and, on the other hand, to the mobile element 11 by means of a second axis of articulation 13.
  • the pivot 9 comprises a main arm 14 having at one of its ends 15, an oblong opening 16 opening onto the edge 17 of a wing 18.
  • This oblong opening 16 is crossed by the first articulation axis 12.
  • this main arm 14 comprises a base 19 crossed by an orifice 20 allowing the passage of the second articulation axis 13.
  • the main arm 14, in particular, the wing 18, spanning the first articulation axis 12, is held integral with the first articulation axis 12 by a clamping element 21 such as a screw passing through an orifice 22 produced in one of the branches 23 of the wing 18 and engaging in a threaded hole 24 made in the other branch 25, the two branches 23 and 25 being located on either side of the oblong opening 16.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 showing the connection between the main arm 14 and the first articulation axis 12.
  • An oblong opening 27 is made in the internal face 26 of the fixed element 10 in which an outer ring is housed 28 of the first articulation axis 12.
  • This oblong lumen 27 leads to a second oblong lumen 29 serving as a housing for an eccentric ring 30 of the first articulation axis 12.
  • the oblong lumen 27 maintains and guides the first axis of d hinge 12 while the oblong opening 29 ensures the adjustment and the translation of said first hinge pin 57 (see FIG. 3).
  • the first articulation axis 12 comprises a gripping means making it possible to confer a rotation on the first articulation axis 12 with a view to said adjustment and to modify the position of the main arm 14 by relative to the fixed element 10.
  • the main arm 14 comprises means 33 ensuring the connection between the main arm 14 and a lever 34 having approximately the shape of a square.
  • This link 33 also serves as a control element for the lever 34 while also serving as an axis of rotation.
  • these connecting means 33 are a hinge pin engaged in an orifice 35 located at the junction 36 of the two wings 37, 38 of said lever 34.
  • the free end 39 of the wing 37 has a hinge pin 40 serving as a fixed point for the lever 34.
  • On this axis 40 can freely rotate a roller 41.
  • This roller 41 is subjected to a straight path and can be placed in a guide rail 42 formed by a groove made in the longitudinal member 6 of the frame 7.
  • the free end 43 of the other wing 38 of the lever 34 comprises a means 44 ensuring the connection between the lever 34 and a plate 45 secured to the movable element 11 and, therefore, pivoting with the latter about the second articulation axis 13.
  • the link 44 serves as a drive element causing the rectilinear advance of the link 41 in the guide rail 42 and the rotation of the lever 34 relative to the main arm 14 .
  • the lever 34 has three connections, one 41 connecting the lever 34 to the fixed element 10 and moving in a rectilinear movement in the guide rail 42 and whose center 40 serves as an axis of rotation for the lever 34 , relative to the fixed element, the second 33 connecting the lever 34 to the main arm 14 and allowing the rotation of the lever 34 relative to said main arm 14 and the third 44 connecting the lever 34 to the element mobile 11 via the plate 45, the second link 33 being located between the link 41 and the link 44.
  • This connecting means 44 is advantageously a stud or a roller cooperating with a curvilinear lumen 46 produced in said plate 45.
  • This curvilinear lumen 46 has the shape of an arc of a circle.
  • the center 47 of this curvilinear lumen 46 is offset from the center 48 of the second articulation axis 13 (see FIG. 5). This center 47 is located beyond the distance 49 separating the center 48 of the second articulation axis 13 from the center 50 of the first articulation axis 12.
  • the rotation of the opening leaf 1 is delimited by the two abutment planes 51, 52, formed by the ends of the curvilinear lumen46 determining the stroke of the connecting means 44 in the latter. These two abutment planes 51, 52 correspond to the closed position and to the cleaning position of the opening 1.
  • the roller 41 moves longitudinally in the guide rail 42 while being held in the latter. Therefore, the lever 34 pivots about the axis 40 of said roller 41. Due to the connection of the lever 34 and the main arm 14, the connecting means 33 implies to the main arm 14 a rotation around the first axis of joint 12. Due to this rotation of the main arm 14, the second articulation axis 13 integral with the movable element 11 of the opening 1 and held by the base 19 of said main arm 14, describes an arc of circle having for center the center 50 of the first articulation axis 12 and for radius the distance 49. During this course in the form of an arc of a circle, the second articulation axis 13 is projected outwards relative to the top of the frame 7.
  • the roller 41 of the lever 34 is located at the other end 56 of the guide rail 42, the connecting means 44 of the lever 34 bears against the abutment plane 51 of the curvilinear light 46 and the center 47 of the latter having traversed an arc of a circle around the center 48 of the second articulation axis 13 is located below the distance 49, therefore lies between the center 50 of the first articulation axis 12 and the center 48 of the second axis hinge 13.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Drehlager für ein Dreh- oder Schwingdachfenster mit einem am Fensterrahmen (7) befestigten ortsfesten Element (10), das mit einer oberen Abdeckung (8) versehen ist, einem am Dreh- oder Schwingflügel (1) befestigten, bewegbaren Element (11), das mit einer unteren Abdeckung (2) versehen ist, und einem Zwischenelement (9), das durch eine erste Gelenkachse (12) mit dem ortsfesten Element (10) und durch eine zweite Gelenkachse (13) mit dem bewegbaren Element (11) verbunden ist und eine kontinuierliche Drehung des Flügels (1) aus seiner Schließstellung in seine Reinigungs- oder Wendestellung ermöglicht, wobei in der Reinigungsstellung des Dreh- oder Schwingflügels (1) die beiden Gelenkachsen (12, 13) gegenüber der Ebene des Dreh- oder Schwingflügels nach außen versetzt sind aufgrund der Drehung um diese beiden Gelenkachsen (12, 13),
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    daß das Zwischenelement (9) aus drei Mitteln (14, 34, 45) zusammengesetzt ist, von denen jedes ein Steuermittel und ein Drehmittel für das benachbarte Mittel bildet, um dem Flügel (1) eine kontinuierliche Drehbewegung aus seiner Schließstellung in seine Reinigungs- oder Wendestellung zu verleihen aufgrund gleichzeitiger Drehungen des Zwischenelements (9) um die erste Gelenkachse (12) bzw. um die zweite Gelenkachse (13), wobei das erste dieser Mittel von zweite Gelenkasche (13), wobei das erste dieser Mittel von einem Hauptarm (14) gebildet ist, der an einem seiner Enden (15) auf der ersten Gelenkaschse (12) drehbar gelagert ist und am gegenüberliegenden Ende einerseits einen Sitz (19), durch den sich die zweite Gelenkachse (13) erstreckt, und andererseits eine Verbindung (33) aufweist, die gleichzeitig als Steuermittel und als Rotationsmittel zum kontinuierlichen Drehen des Flügels (1) dient, wobei das zweite Mittel von einem Hebel (34) gebildet ist, der annähernd die Form eines Rechteckwinkels hat und drei Verbindungen (40, 33, 44) aufweist, die den Hebel (34) mit dem ortsfesten Element (10), mit dem Hauptarm (14) und mit dem dritten Mittel verbinden, welches dem Flügel (1) eine kontinuierliche Drehung verleiht und von einer Platine (45) gebildet ist, die drehbar mit dem beweglichen Element (11) verbunden ist und einen gekrümmten Schlitz (46) aufweist, der mit der Verbindung (44) des Hebels (34) zusammenwirkt.
  2. Drehlager nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hauptarm (14) an seinem Ende (15) einen länglichen Schlitz (16) aufweist, dessen beide Schenkel (23, 25) die erste Gelenkachse (12) umschließen und die Drehung des Hauptarms (14) um diese ermöglichen.
  3. Drehlager nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindung (40) eine Gelenkachse ist, um die der Hebel (34) schwenkt und auf der eine Rolle (41) frei drehbar ist, die in einer am Fensterrahmen (7) befestigten Führungsschiene (42) geradlinig verschiebbar ist, wobei diese geradlinige Verlagerung, die die Drehung des Hebels (34) um seine Verbindung (33) mit dem Hauptarm (14) bewirkt, von der Verbindung (44) gesteuert wird, die den Hebel (34) mit dem dritten Mittel (45) zum kontinuierlichen Drehen des Flügels (11) verbindet.
  4. Drehlager nach Anspruch 1 oder 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindung (40) am freien Ende (39) eines der Schenkel (37) des Hebels (34) angeordnet ist, daß die Verbindung (44) am freien Ende (43) des anderen Schenkels (48) angeordnet ist, und daß die Verbindung (33) an der Verbindung (36) der beiden Schenkel (37, 38) angeordnet ist.
  5. Drehlager nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platine (45) einen kreisbogenförmig gekrümmten Schlitz (46) aufweist, dessen Zentrum (47) in der Schließstellung des Flügels (1) außerhalb des Abstandes (49), der das Zentrum (48) der zweiten Gelenkachse (13) vom Zentrum (50) der ersten Gelenkachse trennt, und in der Reinigungsstellung des Flügels innerhalb dieses Abstandes (49) liegt.
  6. Drehlager nach Anspruch 1 und 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Zentrum (47) des gekrümmten Schlitzes (45) eine kreisbogenförmige Bahn um das Zentrum (48) der zweiten Gelenkachse (13) beschreibt, deren Radius dem Abstand (54) zwischen den Zentren (47) und (48) bei in der Schließstellung befindlichem Flügel (1) entspricht.
  7. Drehlager nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Platine (45) zwei Anschlagflächen (51, 52) aufweist, die an den Enden des gekrümmten Schlitzes (46) gebildet sind und die Bewegungsstrecke des Verbindungsmittels (54) begrenzen.
  8. Drehlager nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es Stellmittel zum Einstellen des Flügels (1) relativ zum Fensterrahmen (7) aufweist, die gebildet werden durch das Zusammenwirken eines äußeren Flansches (28) und eines exzentrischen Flansches (30) der ersten Gelenkachse (12) mit einem länglichen Schlitz (27) für das Halten und Führen der Achse (12), der in einen zweiten länglichen Schlitz (29) übergeht, der die Einstellung und die Verschiebung der Achse (12) in einem länglichen Schlitz (57) ermöglicht.
EP90440015A 1989-03-08 1990-02-23 Lager für Dreh- oder Schwingdachfenster Expired - Lifetime EP0387170B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT90440015T ATE92578T1 (de) 1989-03-08 1990-02-23 Lager fuer dreh- oder schwingdachfenster.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8903212A FR2644201B1 (fr) 1989-03-08 1989-03-08 Pivot pour fenetre basculante ou oscillante de toiture
FR8903212 1989-03-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0387170A1 EP0387170A1 (de) 1990-09-12
EP0387170B1 true EP0387170B1 (de) 1993-08-04

Family

ID=9379594

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90440015A Expired - Lifetime EP0387170B1 (de) 1989-03-08 1990-02-23 Lager für Dreh- oder Schwingdachfenster

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0387170B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE92578T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69002490T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2644201B1 (de)

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8105219A (nl) * 1981-11-18 1983-06-16 Kuin Beheer Bv Scharnier, meer in het bijzonder voor een tuimelraam.

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK89936C (da) * 1958-07-14 1960-10-31 Rasmussen & Co V K Hængselbeslag til vippevinduer, navnlig skråtliggende ovenlysvinduer.
DE1273363B (de) * 1960-01-29 1968-07-18 Adam Sieberer Verstellbares Scharnier fuer Fenster, Tueren od. dgl.
DK99616C (da) * 1963-01-31 1964-08-24 Rasmussen V B K Hængselbeslag til dreje- og vippevinduer.
DK145388C (da) * 1980-07-08 1983-04-05 Rasmussen Holding As V Kann Haengsel til vippevinduer med udvendige daekskinner

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8105219A (nl) * 1981-11-18 1983-06-16 Kuin Beheer Bv Scharnier, meer in het bijzonder voor een tuimelraam.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE92578T1 (de) 1993-08-15
EP0387170A1 (de) 1990-09-12
DE69002490D1 (de) 1993-09-09
FR2644201A1 (fr) 1990-09-14
DE69002490T2 (de) 1993-11-18
FR2644201B1 (fr) 1993-08-20

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