EP0348885A2 - Elément d'échafaudage non-vertical avec un dispositif de fixation - Google Patents

Elément d'échafaudage non-vertical avec un dispositif de fixation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0348885A2
EP0348885A2 EP89111665A EP89111665A EP0348885A2 EP 0348885 A2 EP0348885 A2 EP 0348885A2 EP 89111665 A EP89111665 A EP 89111665A EP 89111665 A EP89111665 A EP 89111665A EP 0348885 A2 EP0348885 A2 EP 0348885A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
pawl
support bar
scaffolding
horizontal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89111665A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0348885A3 (en
EP0348885B1 (fr
Inventor
Ruth Geb. Layher Langer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT89111665T priority Critical patent/ATE71423T1/de
Publication of EP0348885A2 publication Critical patent/EP0348885A2/fr
Publication of EP0348885A3 publication Critical patent/EP0348885A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0348885B1 publication Critical patent/EP0348885B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G7/00Connections between parts of the scaffold
    • E04G7/30Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements
    • E04G7/302Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members
    • E04G7/303Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members the added coupling elements are only fixed at one of the bars or members to connect
    • E04G7/305Scaffolding bars or members with non-detachably fixed coupling elements for connecting crossing or intersecting bars or members the added coupling elements are only fixed at one of the bars or members to connect without tying means for connecting the bars or members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G1/00Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground
    • E04G1/15Scaffolds primarily resting on the ground essentially comprising special means for supporting or forming platforms; Platforms
    • E04G1/154Non-detachably fixed and secured connections between platform and scaffold
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/16Struts or stiffening rods, e.g. diagonal rods

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holding device for a non-vertical scaffolding element, in particular a scaffolding floor, a horizontal bar or a diagonal bar, with at least one claw provided at the end and extending from above over a horizontal support bar with a downwardly open support bar opening and with one in one Claw housing mounted, swiveling, unintentional unhooking, in the locked state below the horizontal center on the support bolt with a locking end attacking spring pawl.
  • the pawl is mounted in the mostly used embodiment in front of the support bolt opening somewhat above it.
  • the movement circles of the support bar engagement surface end points are given a position which, when the pawl is pivoted upwards, readily releases the catch.
  • the support bar engagement surface below the horizontal center of the tube attacks. This prevents the scaffolding element from being raised without actuating the pawl.
  • Such pawls can also be equipped with a nose protruding from the pawl for actuating the same in the opening direction, so that one does not have to touch the end which is located directly next to the horizontal support bar. This avoids the risk of the finger becoming trapped.
  • the return spring is designed as a compression spring.
  • practical embodiments of such holding devices generally have a torsion spring wound around the hinge pin of the pawl, the force of which is so matched that on the one hand it supports the falling of the pawl well as a result of its own weight and on the other hand a reset force that prevents unintentional opening, but is not too tiring for the operating personnel during assembly.
  • Such holding devices are used in particular on scaffolding floors that are suspended between two support bars. If you want to assemble the scaffolding floor, the restoring force effective on the pawl is of no great importance, because a single assembler can first place one end of the scaffolding floor on one of the support bolts or even snap it in and then swivel the other end down and against the restoring force of the Spring can pivot the pawl. However, if you want to dismantle the scaffolding floor, there are considerable difficulties with the conventional holding devices, so that the dismantling has so far only been possible for two people.
  • the invention comes in and has set itself the task of designing the holding device in such a way that, with slight actuation, it allows the scaffolding element to be dismantled by one person and, in the unhooked position, to loosely support at least one end of the scaffolding element on the horizontal support bar .
  • the outer, lower locking end of the pawl below its support bar engagement surface is equipped with a support recess adapted to the radius or the profile design of the support bar, and that the effective restoring force resulting from the force of the return spring on the weight of the scaffolding element is coordinated so that it carries the scaffolding element without snapping.
  • the additional support recess provided on the pawl now allows the end of the respective scaffold element raised by a disassembly person to be loosely but definedly placed on the horizontal support bar after the pawl has been reset with this support recess.
  • the coordination of the force of the spring with the respective weight of the scaffold element it is ensured that the pawl is not inadvertently swiveled back and thus the support bolt opening reaches over the horizontal support bolt again and the pawl is moved back into the locked position.
  • a strongly inclined intermediate surface is provided between the end of the support bar engagement surface and the support recess so that the locking end attains sufficient stability and on the other hand the support recess can be formed in a suitable position with respect to the support bolt and on the other hand a suitable contact edge design is achieved, which allows the pawl to be pivoted back onto the relevant end of the scaffolding element by pressing from above and to hook in the locking claw. So that wear on the support bolts and the claw does not become too large in such frequently occurring processes, such pawls have long been made in one departure from the type discussed in the aforementioned documents Flat sheet metal part made with molded plastic extrusion. This plastic encapsulation makes it possible to change the surface shape in a simple manner and to give the attacking and supporting surfaces the suitable width even without too much production effort.
  • the scaffold 10 has stems or frames 11 which are equipped with horizontal support bars 12.
  • a diagonal strut 13 is partially indicated.
  • a scaffolding floor 14 has two latching claws 15 at both ends, the support bolt openings 16 of which are open at the bottom and are inserted over the support bolts 12, as is customary.
  • the support bars 12 are designed as cylindrical tubes, in particular made of light metal. They can also be profiled elements and can also be made of steel in any shape.
  • the scaffolding floor 14 can be designed in any conventional manner, for. B. consist of a frame construction with a platen, formed entirely from sheet steel or constructed in a construction of several materials.
  • the scaffolding floor 14 has fastening ends 17 in which the housings 18 of the latching claws 15 are fastened.
  • the housings 18 are designed as bent and profiled stamped and bent sheet metal parts, preferably made of steel, and are provided with a corrosion-protective surface coating, for example galvanized.
  • the outer, lower end has a rounded end nose 19.
  • the center or the central axis of the support bar 12 and support bar opening 16 is designated 20.
  • the pawl 21 is pivotally mounted in the interior of the housing 18 on a bearing pin 22 which penetrates the housing 18 in a conventional manner.
  • the support bolt 22 is in relation to the scaffold floor 14 in front of the support bolt opening 16 and somewhat above the same arranged.
  • the pawl 21 has the shape shown in particular in Figure 2 with several reinforcing ribs 23 which protrude from a central flat part. It is preferably designed as a component formed with plastic by injection molding in the form shown, a flat sheet metal part corresponding to the shape being injected in the central plane. It can also consist of other materials, for example, a die-cast metal die-cast part or a steel forged part.
  • the pawl 21 has a stop end 24 which extends beyond the bearing arrangement at the support pin 22 and is supported on the inner front wall 25 so that the pawl 21 projects only very slightly into the support bolt opening 16 when there is no support bolt therein.
  • a return spring 26 is designed as a torsion spring in the manner shown, as was previously customary in known pawls of this type, but the force of the spring 26 is now dimensioned in a special manner in the manner according to the invention, as will be explained in the following.
  • the lower locking end 27 of the pawl 21 has the rounded support bolt engagement surface 28 inside. It has the same radius as the support bolt 12 and is below the horizontal central plane 29 of the support bolt 12 or the support bolt opening 16. As can be seen, it locks in the engaged position in the usual manner. By pushing the pawl 21 against the force of the return spring 26, it is released. To facilitate pushing up a nose 31 is provided on the outside, which you can touch.
  • a support recess 30 is formed as a partial cylinder surface of the entire width of the pawl, for which purpose the edge legs 34 are provided on both sides of the central web of the pawl.
  • a relatively steep intermediate surface 33 extends from the end 32 of the support bar engagement surface 28 to the support recess 30, on the one hand to bring the support recess into a suitable position and on the other hand to create a mouth between it and the rounded end nose 19, which roughly corresponds to the support bolt 12 corresponds, so that you can press the locking claw 15 with the appropriate force and appropriate system in the locked position.
  • the entire scaffold floor can now be supported with one end lying freely on the support bar 12, namely by the support recesses 30 extending from the vertical center towards the back towards the scaffold floor 14 lying loosely on top, but secured against easy displacement if the pawls 21 were previously lifted using the nose 31 and into the Rest position are pivoted back. Now the same person can unhook at the other end of the scaffolding floor and then you can remove the scaffolding floor.
  • the force of the return springs 26 is designed so that, taking into account the lever ratios shown in the drawings, the supporting force acting on the support recess 30 is sufficient to support the respective proportion of the weight of the scaffolding floor 14 or another scaffolding element. On the other hand, however, it is dimensioned such that the pawl 21 can be pivoted back by hand.
  • the holding device is designed as a latching claw (15) which has a support bolt opening (16). This is open at the bottom. It is assigned a pawl (21) mounted on the bolt (22). This has a support recess (30) which allows the latching claw to be loosely supported on the support bar (12) in the disengaged state in order to simplify dismantling.

Landscapes

  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)
  • Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Mechanical Optical Scanning Systems (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
EP89111665A 1988-07-01 1989-06-27 Elément d'échafaudage non-vertical avec un dispositif de fixation Expired - Lifetime EP0348885B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89111665T ATE71423T1 (de) 1988-07-01 1989-06-27 Nicht-vertikales geruestelement mit halteeinrichtung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3822215 1988-07-01
DE3822215A DE3822215A1 (de) 1988-07-01 1988-07-01 Halteeinrichtung fuer ein nicht-vertikales geruestelement

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0348885A2 true EP0348885A2 (fr) 1990-01-03
EP0348885A3 EP0348885A3 (en) 1990-05-23
EP0348885B1 EP0348885B1 (fr) 1992-01-08

Family

ID=6357704

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89111665A Expired - Lifetime EP0348885B1 (fr) 1988-07-01 1989-06-27 Elément d'échafaudage non-vertical avec un dispositif de fixation

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0348885B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE71423T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3822215A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK166630B1 (fr)
FI (1) FI91795C (fr)
NO (1) NO172949C (fr)
PT (1) PT91030B (fr)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0473394A1 (fr) * 1990-08-31 1992-03-04 LEADA ACROW LIMITED (Reg. n 2766044) Structures d'échafaudages
FR2677391A1 (fr) * 1991-06-10 1992-12-11 Vuillemenot Bertrand Echafaudage pliant transformable en echelle.
EP0581825A1 (fr) * 1991-04-26 1994-02-09 Adwin Products Pty Ltd Element d'echafaudage et plate-forme de travail.
FR2770555A1 (fr) * 1997-10-31 1999-05-07 Lacroix Duarib Perfectionnement aux lisses ou diagonales a verrou automatique, utilisees dans les structures d'echafaudages par exemple
US5988318A (en) * 1994-07-01 1999-11-23 Krause-Werk Gmbh & Co. Kg Connection hook
EP1035271A1 (fr) 1999-03-12 2000-09-13 Wilhelm Layher Vermögensverwaltungs-GmbH Toiture de halle à montage rapide
EP1039067A1 (fr) 1999-03-25 2000-09-27 ASSCO GERÜSTE GmbH & Co. Dispositif de fixation d'éléments d'échafaudage
US7090053B2 (en) * 1999-07-13 2006-08-15 Bothwell Enterprises, Inc. Scaffold plank with end connector and method of making the same
EP1650377A3 (fr) * 2004-10-20 2007-05-23 Ingenieria de Encofrados y Servicios, S.L. Élément de protection latéral pour échafaudage de façade
GB2444262A (en) * 2006-11-30 2008-06-04 Access Products Ltd Scaffolding clamp
US7401556B2 (en) 2004-01-09 2008-07-22 3 Day Blinds, Inc. Fixture for printing blinds
FR2977608A1 (fr) * 2011-07-06 2013-01-11 Echelles Fortal Dispositif de crochet bimatiere et element de plancher comportant de tels crochets
FR2984430A1 (fr) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-21 Lp Tent Piece de connexion pour des elements allonges, et ensemble d'elements allonges dont au moins deux sont chacun equipes d'une telle piece
GB2498963A (en) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-07 Turner Access Ltd Scaffolding component fastener
ITVR20130003A1 (it) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-12 F A C A L S R L Trabattello
FR3130304A3 (fr) * 2021-12-15 2023-06-16 Edac Plateau d’échafaudage comprenant un dispositif anti-soulèvement, structure d’échafaudage et procédé de montage correspondant
WO2024125693A1 (fr) 2022-12-14 2024-06-20 Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh Échafaudage, en particulier échafaudage mobile

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4034229A1 (de) * 1990-10-27 1992-04-30 Langer Ruth Geb Layher Dachgeruest
US7784232B2 (en) 2004-05-20 2010-08-31 Fy-Composites Oy Ballistic shelter of modular panels coupled by pivotally mounted spring-closed claws engaged in slots adjacent cylindrical edge portions
DE102008051135A1 (de) 2008-10-10 2010-04-15 Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh Verfahren zur Montage und zur Demontage eines Fahrgerüsts

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2535205A1 (de) * 1975-08-07 1977-02-24 Rossi Luigi Dr Einrastklaue zum verbinden von geruestbauelementen
GB2127086A (en) * 1982-08-20 1984-04-04 Alto Systems Ltd Automatic latch for use in scaffolding structures
GB2189287A (en) * 1986-04-15 1987-10-21 Gravity Randall Limited Connecting means for scaffolding components and the like

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2535205A1 (de) * 1975-08-07 1977-02-24 Rossi Luigi Dr Einrastklaue zum verbinden von geruestbauelementen
GB2127086A (en) * 1982-08-20 1984-04-04 Alto Systems Ltd Automatic latch for use in scaffolding structures
GB2189287A (en) * 1986-04-15 1987-10-21 Gravity Randall Limited Connecting means for scaffolding components and the like

Cited By (24)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0473394A1 (fr) * 1990-08-31 1992-03-04 LEADA ACROW LIMITED (Reg. n 2766044) Structures d'échafaudages
EP0581825A1 (fr) * 1991-04-26 1994-02-09 Adwin Products Pty Ltd Element d'echafaudage et plate-forme de travail.
EP0581825A4 (fr) * 1991-04-26 1994-10-12 Adwin Products Pty Ltd Element d'echafaudage et plate-forme de travail.
FR2677391A1 (fr) * 1991-06-10 1992-12-11 Vuillemenot Bertrand Echafaudage pliant transformable en echelle.
EP0518794A1 (fr) * 1991-06-10 1992-12-16 Bertrand Vuillemenot Echafaudage pliant transformable en échelle
US5988318A (en) * 1994-07-01 1999-11-23 Krause-Werk Gmbh & Co. Kg Connection hook
FR2770555A1 (fr) * 1997-10-31 1999-05-07 Lacroix Duarib Perfectionnement aux lisses ou diagonales a verrou automatique, utilisees dans les structures d'echafaudages par exemple
EP1035271A1 (fr) 1999-03-12 2000-09-13 Wilhelm Layher Vermögensverwaltungs-GmbH Toiture de halle à montage rapide
EP1039067A1 (fr) 1999-03-25 2000-09-27 ASSCO GERÜSTE GmbH & Co. Dispositif de fixation d'éléments d'échafaudage
US7584824B2 (en) 1999-07-13 2009-09-08 Bothwell Enterprises, Inc. Scaffold plank with end connector and method of making same
US7090053B2 (en) * 1999-07-13 2006-08-15 Bothwell Enterprises, Inc. Scaffold plank with end connector and method of making the same
US7188707B2 (en) 1999-07-13 2007-03-13 Bothwell Enterprises, Inc. Scaffold plank with end connector and method of making the same
US7401556B2 (en) 2004-01-09 2008-07-22 3 Day Blinds, Inc. Fixture for printing blinds
EP1650377A3 (fr) * 2004-10-20 2007-05-23 Ingenieria de Encofrados y Servicios, S.L. Élément de protection latéral pour échafaudage de façade
GB2444262A (en) * 2006-11-30 2008-06-04 Access Products Ltd Scaffolding clamp
GB2444262B (en) * 2006-11-30 2011-10-19 Access Products Ltd Scaffolding
FR2977608A1 (fr) * 2011-07-06 2013-01-11 Echelles Fortal Dispositif de crochet bimatiere et element de plancher comportant de tels crochets
FR2984430A1 (fr) * 2011-12-19 2013-06-21 Lp Tent Piece de connexion pour des elements allonges, et ensemble d'elements allonges dont au moins deux sont chacun equipes d'une telle piece
GB2498963A (en) * 2012-02-01 2013-08-07 Turner Access Ltd Scaffolding component fastener
GB2498963B (en) * 2012-02-01 2018-02-14 Turner Access Ltd Scaffolding component fastener
ITVR20130003A1 (it) * 2013-01-11 2014-07-12 F A C A L S R L Trabattello
FR3130304A3 (fr) * 2021-12-15 2023-06-16 Edac Plateau d’échafaudage comprenant un dispositif anti-soulèvement, structure d’échafaudage et procédé de montage correspondant
WO2024125693A1 (fr) 2022-12-14 2024-06-20 Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh Échafaudage, en particulier échafaudage mobile
DE102022133321A1 (de) 2022-12-14 2024-06-20 Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh Gerüst, insbesondere fahrgerüst

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO172949C (no) 1993-09-29
DE3822215A1 (de) 1990-01-04
NO892732L (no) 1990-01-02
EP0348885A3 (en) 1990-05-23
DK166630B1 (da) 1993-06-21
FI893203A0 (fi) 1989-06-30
EP0348885B1 (fr) 1992-01-08
PT91030B (pt) 1994-06-30
DE58900692D1 (de) 1992-02-20
FI893203A (fi) 1990-01-02
FI91795B (fi) 1994-04-29
DK327189A (da) 1990-02-06
PT91030A (pt) 1990-02-08
DK327189D0 (da) 1989-06-30
FI91795C (fi) 1994-08-10
ATE71423T1 (de) 1992-01-15
NO172949B (no) 1993-06-21
NO892732D0 (no) 1989-06-30

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