EP0346264A2 - Spritzdüsenzusammensetzung für Kolbenkühlung - Google Patents

Spritzdüsenzusammensetzung für Kolbenkühlung Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0346264A2
EP0346264A2 EP89630100A EP89630100A EP0346264A2 EP 0346264 A2 EP0346264 A2 EP 0346264A2 EP 89630100 A EP89630100 A EP 89630100A EP 89630100 A EP89630100 A EP 89630100A EP 0346264 A2 EP0346264 A2 EP 0346264A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
nozzle
orifice
housing means
housing
passageway
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89630100A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0346264A3 (en
EP0346264B1 (de
Inventor
David H. Hodgkins
Leon P. Janik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stanadyne Automotive Corp
Original Assignee
Stanadyne Automotive Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US07/245,502 external-priority patent/US4862838A/en
Priority claimed from US07/251,906 external-priority patent/US4876990A/en
Priority claimed from US07/323,296 external-priority patent/US4901679A/en
Application filed by Stanadyne Automotive Corp filed Critical Stanadyne Automotive Corp
Publication of EP0346264A2 publication Critical patent/EP0346264A2/de
Publication of EP0346264A3 publication Critical patent/EP0346264A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0346264B1 publication Critical patent/EP0346264B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
    • F01P3/06—Arrangements for cooling pistons
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
    • F01P3/06—Arrangements for cooling pistons
    • F01P3/08—Cooling of piston exterior only, e.g. by jets

Definitions

  • This invention relates generally to devices and systems for cooling the pistons in internal combustion engines. More particularly, this invention relates generally to crankcase oil spray nozzles employed for cooling pistons.
  • tubular nozzles extend at the interior of the engine crankcase and are oriented to direct a spray of oil at the underside of the piston crown.
  • the tubular nozzles communicate with the oil supply gallery.
  • a check valve in the nozzle selectively prevents the spray of oil from the nozzle until the oil pressure exceeds a pre-established threshold.
  • An oil spray nozzle is located in each of the engine cylinders.
  • the invention in a preferred form is a crankcase oil spray nozzle for cooling a piston in an internal combustion engine.
  • the oil spray nozzle has an efficient low cost sandwich-type construction which permits installation in the engine crankcase in an efficient manner.
  • the oil spray nozzle in some embodiments incorporates an internal filter system to insure reliable operation.
  • a housing member forms a transversely protruding inlet well which defines an inlet opening inter­mediate a nozzle end and an opposing second end of the housing member.
  • the housing member also comprises a pair of laterally spaced sidewalls.
  • a cover plate is received between the side­walls and secured to the housing member by folded extensions of the sidewalls. The cover plate cooperates with the housing member to define a nozzle passageway which extends from the well to a nozzle orifice at the nozzle end.
  • a check valve comprising a valve member and a spring is received in the well and captured between the housing member and the cover plate. The valve member is biased by the spring to prevent the passage of fluid through the passageway when the pressure of the fluid is below a pre-established threshold. The valve member is displaceable to permit the passage of fluid for injection through the nozzle orifice.
  • An intermediate plate may be disposed between the housing member and the cover plate in a sandwich-like fashion.
  • the intermediate plate, the housing member, and the cover plate define the nozzle passageway.
  • the spring may be employed as a filter to the passage of fluid between the inlet opening and the nozzle orifice.
  • the housing member and the cover plate may also have an array of projections which cooperate to define an internal edge filter in the nozzle passageway.
  • a leaf spring is anchored at one end between the housing member and the cover plate to interrupt the passage of fluid through the nozzle when the fluid is below a pre-established threshold.
  • the cover plate has an arcuate cross section and the housing member has a planar portion which cooperate to define the fluid passageway of the nozzle.
  • the cover plate has a terminus which is rounded to define a deflector adjacent to the nozzle orifice.
  • a tubular nozzle tip is connected to a holder member that is made entirely of sheet metal, the combination being secured together into a nozzle assembly by the bending and tightening of flanges associated with a housing or cover plate portion of the holder member.
  • the nozzle tip has a D shaped cross section at the end to be mounted in the holder member and the holder member includes a cover plate having a channel of similar cross section adapted to receive the nozzle tip and form a passageway for delivering oil to the nozzle tip discharge orifice.
  • the nozzle body is formed from two members. One member is stamped or coined in a fine blanking or semi-shearing process to form an indentation.
  • the indentation partially defines the walls of the passageway which extends from the nozzle inlet to the orifice.
  • the indentation and the passageway have a rectangular section at the orifice portion for controlling the nozzle spray.
  • An object of the invention is to provide a new and improved oil spray nozzle for cooling the piston of an internal combustion engine by emitting a spray of lubricant and directing the spray at the underside crown of the piston.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a new and improved crankcase oil spray nozzle of efficient and low cost construction.
  • Oil spray nozzle 10 in accordance with the present invention is generally designated by the numeral 10 in Figure 1.
  • Oil spray nozzle 10 is employed in an internal combustion engine 12 and oriented for spraying the underside crown of a piston 16 of a given cylinder 18.
  • the oil spray nozzle 10 is mounted interiorly of the engine crankcase 20 and fluidly communicates with the oil supply passage or gallery 22 of the crankcase for supplying oil under pressure.
  • pressurized oil traverses through the nozzle 10 for injection or spraying at the underside crown of the piston. The nozzle thus functions to cool the piston crown during engine operation.
  • the oil spray nozzle 10 in one embodiment has a sandwich-type assembled configuration formed from stamped components.
  • the oil spray nozzle 10 comprises a three-component sandwich-type, main body structure including a housing 30, an intermediate passage plate 40 and a cover plate 50.
  • Each of the three components may be stamped or formed from metallic material.
  • the housing 30 generally defines the exterior profile of the nozzle and also functions to provide structure for securing the nozzle components in assembled relationship.
  • the housing is initially stamped from a plate in a multi-surface shape having a nose-like end tab 32, and a pair of laterally spaced creased skirts 36 and 38 which form sidewalls and securing flanges as will be hereinafter described in detail.
  • An integrally extending well 42 is centrally formed in the plate so as to protrude from a planar plate 31 portion of the stamped housing.
  • the well 42 has a generally cylindrical shape with a tapered terminus which defines an inlet opening 44 for the nozzle.
  • An aperture 46 is punched or otherwise formed in the base plate 31 equidistantly between skirts 36 and 38 and longitudinally spaced from well 44.
  • the base plate 31 extending between the skirts 36 and 38 essentially functions as a receiving tray for the generally planar intermediate passage plate 40.
  • Passage plate 40 is generally planar and has a peripheral shape similar to the base plate 31 of the housing. Passage plate 40 is interiorly received by the housing and abuts against the base plate 31 in surface-to-surface relationship.
  • the intermediate passage plate 40 has a cutout portion defining a well opening 43 and a nozzle passageway 48 leading from the opening 43 to a narrow nozzle orifice 47 formed at the forward end of the passage plate 40.
  • the well opening 43 generally aligns with the well 42 formed in the housing.
  • the nozzle passageway 48 extends generally from the well and obliquely angles toward the nozzle orifice 47.
  • the passage 48 is reduced or tapered at the outlet end to form the nozzle orifice 47.
  • the intermediate plate has a nose-like terminus which generally conforms to the shape of the nose end of the housing base plate 31.
  • An aperture 46′ substantially similar in size and shape to aperture 46 is also stamped or formed in plate 40. The dimensions of the well opening 43, nozzle orifice 47 and passageway 48 may be precisely defined by the interior edges of the intermediate plate 40.
  • the cover plate 50 is generally planar and has a peripheral shape substantially similar to that of the intermediate plate 40.
  • the cover plate 50 also has an aperture 46 ⁇ which is dimensioned to be substantially similar to that of apertures 46 and 46′ and generally alignable therewith.
  • the cover plate 50 engages against the intermediate plate 40 which, in turn, engages against the base plate 30 in a generally tri-layered surface-to-surface relationship.
  • the skirts 36 and 38 are bent over so as to engage against the cover plate 50 to form integral retaining flanges 37 and 39, respectively, to secure the three plates in a sandwich type-configuration.
  • the nose end of the cover plate 50 extends beyond the corresponding nose portion of the housing.
  • the terminus of the cover plate nose portion and a corresponding small portion of the passage plate nose is curved and/or angled so as to form a nozzle opening deflector 56 for deflecting and directing the spray toward the piston crown.
  • the shape of the deflector 56 is selected to provide the desired spray pattern for a given crankcase/piston configuration.
  • the cover plate, intermediate plate and housing cooperate to define an interior nozzle passage which is substantially fluid tight so that a fluid passageway extends from the inlet opening 44 through the nozzle orifice 47.
  • the preferred application of the nozzle as a piston cooler does not require that the nozzle passageway and fluid flow path through the nozzle be hermetically sealed.
  • a check valve assembly comprising a ball valve 60 and a spring 62 are received in the well 42 and captured between the housing 30 and the cover plate 50.
  • the ball valve 60 is biased to seat against an interior seat proximate to the well terminus to cover the inlet opening 44.
  • the sidewalls 36 and 38 are bent around both the intermediate plate and the cover plate to enclose and retain the check valve assembly comprising the ball valve 60 and the biasing spring 62.
  • the check valve assembly functions to close the inlet opening to the passage of pressurized oil until the oil exceeds a pre-established pressure threshold, at which time the oil communicates through the inlet 44 and the formed nozzle passage 48 for spray injection through the nozzle orifice 47.
  • the pressure threshold is defined by the force of spring 62.
  • the substantially identical circular apertures 46, 46′, and 46 ⁇ which are punched or otherwise formed in the base plate, intermediate plate and cover plate align to define a fastener opening transversely extending through the flattened sandwich-­type nozzle body.
  • the nozzle 10 is thus easily mounted at the crankcase interior by means of a conventional fastener 68.
  • the nose end portions of the intermediate passage plate and the cover plate are slightly bent to provide the correct orientation of the nozzle relative to the piston crown.
  • Nozzle 11 is substantially identical in form and function to nozzle 10 except for the modifications described herein.
  • the low profile construction allows for the outlet end of the nozzle 11 to be curved or bent away from the engine block when mounted so as to accommodate the end of the piston skirt, at the extreme piston travel position.
  • the nozzle housing may have a pronounced bent-leg-type shape to provide sufficient clearance between the nozzle outlet and the piston connecting rod.
  • the swing path of the piston connecting rod is denoted by numeral 24 in Figure 6.
  • the spring 62 may be configured to essentially function as an auxiliary filter.
  • the spring 62 is configured to permit the passage of oil from the radial exterior to the central interior, as schematically illustrated by the flow path arrows.
  • the spacings between the coils of the spring are dimensioned to prevent the passage of particulate manner.
  • the walls defining the intermediate plate opening 45 are bent to form an upstanding shoulder for seating the end coil of the spring 62.
  • a passageway 48′ is defined by a contoured indented portion of the cover plate to form a fluid path from opening 45 through passageways 48′ and 48 through the nozzle orifice 47.
  • FIG. 2 Another filter system for the nozzle 10 is illustrated in Figure 2 and 3.
  • Interior opposing surfaces of the housing base plate 30 and the cover plate 50 are configured with opposing arrays of stamped dimples 39 and 59, respectively, which cooperate to form an interior edge filter of the nozzle for filtering and preventing particulate matter from being deposited or lodged in the nozzle orifice 47. If particulate matter becomes lodged in the nozzle orifice, the spray characteristics of the nozzle could be dramatically altered. In some circumstances, the nozzle orifice could be entirely closed by particular matter.
  • the spacing between the opposing faces of dimples 39 and 59 is dimensioned to provide the restricted passageway.
  • FIG. 11 and 12 Another internal edge filtering system which may be incorporated into the nozzle 10 is illustrated in Figures 11 and 12.
  • the passageway from the inlet opening to the nozzle orifice 47 has a pair of laterally offset, longitudinally extending passage segments 72 and 74.
  • the passage segments 72 and 74 are separated by a ridge 76.
  • the oil flow path to the nozzle orifice (denoted generally by the arrows) essentially crosses the ridge 76 through the gap between the ridge and the housing base plate 31.
  • the clearance between the top surface of the ridge 76 and the underside of the base plate 31 is dimensioned to prevent particulate matter having a diameter greater than the clearance from traversing across the ridge.
  • the ridge thus functions as an edge filter. It should be appreciated that the ridge may cooperate to form a gap between either the base plate or the cover plate.
  • Piston cooling nozzle 90 differs from the previously described oil spray nozzle 10 principally with respect to the body construction which is essentially stamped and shaped from two plates to form a housing base 92 and a cover 94.
  • the base 92 includes integrally extending tabs 96 and 98 which extend from laterally spaced sidewalls 100 and 102, respectively.
  • the tabs 96 and 98 are bent over and crimped against the cover plate 94 to form the nozzle body.
  • the cover plate 94 cooperates with the generally planar support portion of the base 92 to form a nozzle passage 104.
  • the housing base 92 is shaped to form a well 106 having an inlet opening 108.
  • the well 106 receives a check valve assembly comprising a ball valve 110 and a spring 112 which biases the ball valve 110 against an interior well seat for closing the opening 108.
  • the valve 110 and the spring 112 are captured between the cover plate 92 and the housing base 94 as best illustrated in Figure 8.
  • the forward nose portion of the cover plate is bent or curved to form a deflector 114.
  • the cover plate has a concave or arc-shaped section which partially defines the nozzle passage 104.
  • the passage 104 leads from the inlet of the well to the formed nozzle orifice 120 defined between the cover plate 94 and the base plate 92 adjacent to the deflector 114.
  • the contoured-shaped portions which define the nozzle passage 104 are formed in the housing base 94 at the nozzle end portion adjacent to the deflector 114 and nozzle orifice 120.
  • An aperture 118 formed in the nozzle is adapted to receive a fastener for mounting the nozzle to the engine block 134 as previously described relative to nozzle 10.
  • FIG. 130 another embodiment of a piston cooling nozzle designated generally by the numeral 130 employs a leaf spring 132 in place of the previously described check valve assembly.
  • the leaf spring 132 is positioned between opposing planar portions of the housing and the cover plate, and is secured in position by the folding over of the retaining tabs of the housing as previously described for nozzle 90.
  • the retaining structures may integrally extend from the cover plate and be bent over the housing rather than the retaining structures extending from the housing sidewalls as described previously.
  • a flow path is continuously defined between the nozzle inlet opening and the outlet orifice.
  • Oil spray nozzle 150 is suitable for applications where there is little existing room to accommodate the nozzle.
  • Nozzle 150 includes a sheet metal nozzle base 152, an intermediate passage plate 154, and a cover 156.
  • the base plate is folded around the passage plate and over the cover to form a retaining flange 153 as previously described.
  • the assembled plates are bent or rounded to form a nozzle head, terminating in a nozzle orifice 160.
  • An aperture 158 extends through the assembled plates.
  • nozzle 150 is a highly compact nozzle for applications where there is insufficient clearance to incorporate a separately spaced check valve extension and a fastener for fastening the nozzle in position.
  • the oil gallery 146 connects via a bore 148 for receiving a threaded fastener 162.
  • the fastener 162 functions to both secure the nozzle in position and to house the nozzle check valve assembly.
  • Fastener 162 includes a longitudinal bore 164 and a diametral bore 170 which opens through bore 164 near the top head portion of the fastener.
  • the fastener and the adjacent portions of the nozzle aperture 158 cooperate to form an annulus 172 so that a passageway may be formed communicating from the oil gallery through bore 148, bore 164, bore 170 and annulus 172 for fluid communication through the nozzle passage and out the nozzle orifice 160.
  • a threaded surface anchors the nozzle to the engine.
  • a spring 166 biases a ball valve 168 which is secured by a press-fit retainer ring 174.
  • the retainer ring 174 is secured into position to retain the spring/ball valve assembly within the bore 164 by crimping material 175 from the fastener 162 over the edge of the retaining ring 174.
  • the retainer ring also functions as the valve seat for the ball valve 168. It will be appreciated that the foregoing nozzle 150 is highly compact due to the integration of the inlet check valve assembly with the mounting fastener for the nozzle.
  • the oil spray nozzles 10, 90, 130, and 150 as previously described, may be formed in a relatively efficient low-cost construction and assembly process to form a sandwich-type nozzle construction which has a compact low profile while also providing a suitable nozzle spray pattern for cooling the piston crown.
  • the housing components for the described nozzles may be assembled by a process wherein welding, brazing or similar methods are not required.
  • the cooperative clamping engagement of the housing components is sufficient to maintain the components in assembled relationship and to seal the nozzle passageways.
  • the assembled housing 30 has a thickness which ranges from approximately 0.110 to 0.120 inches and a lateral width of approximately 0.60 inches with a length of approximately 1.5 inches.
  • the diameter of the well opening 43 is approximately 0.28 inches, and the maximum width of the nozzle passage 48 is approximately 0.12 inches.
  • the dimensions of opening 43 and passage 48 may be considerably different for a given engine application.
  • the assembled housing has a thickness which ranges from approximately 0.085 to 0.108 inches.
  • nozzle clearance with the cylinder or piston is not a significant problem, so that a longer nozzle flow path away from the gallery and greater precision in orientation of discharge, can be achieved.
  • Figures 17 - 19 show an improvement relative to the nozzle assembly of the type shown in Figure 8, whereby a longer, more sophisticated nozzle tip formed from a tubular member, extends from a nozzle holder portion fabricated from sheet metal.
  • the connection between the nozzle tip and the nozzle holder is by means of an interference fit and thus, the entire nozzle assembly can be easily manufactured at relatively low cost, yet provide a high degree of customization with respect to the directionality and spray pattern of the cooling discharge.
  • the nozzle assembly 176 includes a holder portion 178 which contains components which are the same as, or functionally similar to, many of the components shown in Figure 8. Reference thereto will be made by the same numeric identifiers as in figure 8, but followed by the suffix "a".
  • the nozzle tip 180 typically has a cylindrical portion 182 with a desired bend angle of, for example, 90 degrees.
  • the mounting end 184 is adapted to fit within the nozzle passageway 104a of the holder 178, and the other end 186 has an orifice adapted to discharge cooling fluid in a predetermined spray pattern.
  • the nozzle holder 178 includes a housing 92a which is substantially flat at longitudinal first and second ends 200, 216 and has an intermediate protrusion 106a, defining an inlet well through which cooling oil enters the holder 178.
  • a cover plate 94a having a first end 188 and a second end 214 substantially coextensive with the housing first and second ends 200, 216, includes a longitudinally extending, arcuate, channel portion which, in cooperation with the forward portion of the housing 92a, forms the passageway 104a.
  • the mounting end 184 of the nozzle tip 180 is preferably formed in a substantially D shape, which follows the contour of the passageway 104a defined by the cover plate 94a and the housing 92a.
  • the nozzle holder 178 becomes self sealed and the nozzle tip 180 becomes mechanically sealed to the passageway 104a.
  • the nozzle tip 180 is retained within the passageway 104a by means of an interference fit, such as a crimped joint 190, and locking ledge 192.
  • an intermediate plate 202 having a first end 204 and a second end 206 is sandwiched between the cover plate 94a and the housing 92a, at least at the respective second ends.
  • the first 204 and second 206 ends of the intermediate plate 202 are coextensive with the first 200, 188 and second 216, 214 ends of the housing and the cover plate, such that the portion of the intermediate plate 202 that extends longitudinally between the housing inlet well and the housing first end 200, defines the flat portion of the D shaped passageway 104a.
  • the intermediate plate 202 has an orifice 208 located intermediate the passageway 104a and the inlet well 106a, this orifice preferably being formed by an annular rim 210.
  • the rim provides a seating surface for valve coil spring 112a which acts to keep the ball 110a in sealing engagement with the inlet opening until a threshold oil pressure is reached.
  • the inrushing oil must pass through the small gaps between the coils 112a before entering the orifice 208, thereby being filtered of particulates.
  • the mounting end 184 of the nozzle tip 180 is sealed against the upper side of the first end 204 of the intermediate plate 202, rather than directly against the housing first end 200.
  • a fastening aperture 118a can be formed in each of the housing member 92a, cover plate 94a, intermediate plate 202, and the tightening tabs 98a or flanges of the housing 92a.
  • the assembled nozzle holder 178 resembles a box-type sandwich enclosure of the housing 92a around the cover plate 94a and intermediate plate 202.
  • the preferred method of fabricating the nozzle assembly 176 includes forming, from sheet metal, the housing member 92a and the cover plate member 94a, with one or the other having a greater transverse dimension for eventual folding over to encapsulate the other.
  • the cover plate member 94a is also formed with a longitudinal, raised channel portion 194 extending from a location between the ends 188, 214 of the cover plate to the first end 188 of the cover plate.
  • the intermediate plate 202 is substantially flat, except for the rim portion 210 defining the orifice 208.
  • valve components 110a, 112a are aligned in the inlet well 106a
  • the intermediate plate 202 is positioned on the housing 92a
  • the cover plate 94a is then positioned over the intermediate plate 202 and housing 92a to form passageway 104a.
  • the transversely extending tab portions 100a, 102a can be bent at 90 degrees to retain the intermediate plate and cover plate transversely.
  • the nozzle tip 180 is either originally drawn with the D shape mounting end 184 or squeezed to the desired shape.
  • the mounting end 184 is inserted into the passageway 104a and secured by an interference fit 190.
  • the mounting end 184 can be slightly upset and the cover plate crimped immediately ahead of the upset.
  • the flanges 96a, 98a are then again bent and crimped into the configuration shown in Figures 17 and 19, whereby the flow path from the inlet well 106a through the orifice 208, passageway 104a and tip mounting end 184 is sealed.
  • a piston cooling nozzle designated generally by the numeral 250 has an efficient two piece body structure comprising a housing 252 and a cooperative plate 254.
  • the housing 252 and plate 254 are assembled in a compact surface - to - surface, sandwich - type relationship.
  • the housing includes an integral well 256, as previously described, and a pair of laterally spaced upstanding skirts 258 and 260. Integral extensions 259 and 261 from the skirts are bent over into engagement with the plate 254 to secure the plate to the housing.
  • the nozzle 250 also includes an aperture 264 through the housing and plate for receiving a fastener for mounting the nozzle.
  • the plate 254 is formed by initially stamping a metal blank having a generally planar L-shape.
  • An indentation 262 is coined in the blank by a fine blanking or semi-shearing process.
  • the indentation includes a circular edge portion 266 for locating one end of the valve spring and a restricted distal portion 268 which forms the nozzle orifice 270 (in cooperation with housing 252).
  • the indentation may be inexpensively formed by displacing selected portions of blank material by means of a conventional punch press.
  • the punch die engages a surface of the blank which is positioned over an opening dimensioned to be complementary to the die.
  • the coining process produces very well defined edges 272 and 274 which are essentially perpendicular to the bed 276 of the indentation.
  • the cross section of the indentation at the distal orifice forming sections is essentially rectangular.
  • the depth of the indentation may be uniform throughout or variably dimensioned as required. ordinarily, the indentation depth at the restricted distal portion adjacent the orifice 270 is uniform .
  • the coined plate 254 has a rigid structure which will allow for a significant bending without buckling or interrupting the functional and structural integrity of the nozzle passageway.
  • the coining or formation of the indentation may entail a corresponding material displacement which results in an indentation silhouette protrusion 280 at the opposing top surface of the plate as illustrated in Figure 22.
  • the assembly may be bent to the final angled configuration illustrated in Figure 20.
  • the angled nozzle configuration may be described as a compound quasi-J-shape.
  • One of the J- shape bend is implemented in the initial stamping of the housing 252 and the plate 254, and the other J-shape bend is implemented after assembly of the housing and the plate.
  • the shape and size of the formed passageway and, in particular, the restricted nozzle orifice 270 can be accurately dimensioned so that the spray pattern may be suitably controlled.
  • FIG. 300 Another embodiment of a spray nozzle having a two piece body construction is generally designated by the numeral 300.
  • the housing 302 and the cooperative plate 304 have an initial offset stamping shape forming a slightly angled nozzle passageway.
  • the plate 304 is also shaped by a fine blanking or coining process wherein a punch displaces material to form an indentation 310 having straight edges and essentially perpendicular corners at the distal orifice 306 as previously described relative to the plate 254.
  • the plate 304 may be thus formed in a relatively inexpensive manner, but has sufficient rigidity to allow for a subsequent compound rounded bend to achieve the nozzle orifice position as illustrated in Figure 24.
  • the (initial) planar surface portion of the housing 302 engages the plate 304 so as to form a passageway having a substantially rectangular cross section with well defined corners at the orifice defining nozzle section so that the spray pattern may be accurately controlled.
  • Specific angular configurations and orifice positions may be implemented in accordance with the requirements of a given application.
  • the two component nozzle body construction of nozzles 250 and 300 provides an efficient compact nozzle structure which may be shaped and dimensioned for a wide spectrum of applications.
  • the coining process for forming the nozzle passageway and orifice makes possible an inexpensive nozzle in which the spray pattern can be effectively controlled through precise dimensioning of the nozzle orifice.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
EP89630100A 1988-06-07 1989-06-01 Spritzdüsenzusammensetzung für Kolbenkühlung Expired - Lifetime EP0346264B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US20343988A 1988-06-07 1988-06-07
US203439 1988-06-07
US245502 1988-09-19
US07/245,502 US4862838A (en) 1988-06-07 1988-09-19 Crankcase oil spray nozzle for piston cooling
US251906 1988-09-30
US07/251,906 US4876990A (en) 1988-06-07 1988-09-30 Spray nozzle assembly for piston cooling
US07/323,296 US4901679A (en) 1988-09-30 1989-03-14 Spray nozzle assembly for piston cooling
US323296 1989-03-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0346264A2 true EP0346264A2 (de) 1989-12-13
EP0346264A3 EP0346264A3 (en) 1990-02-28
EP0346264B1 EP0346264B1 (de) 1992-12-02

Family

ID=27498500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89630100A Expired - Lifetime EP0346264B1 (de) 1988-06-07 1989-06-01 Spritzdüsenzusammensetzung für Kolbenkühlung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0346264B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0227112A (de)
KR (1) KR910001219A (de)
DE (1) DE68903690T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2036836T3 (de)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0682175A1 (de) * 1994-05-10 1995-11-15 Bontaz Centre Spritzdüse für Kolbenkühlung für eine Brennkraftmaschine
EP0947285A1 (de) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-06 Senior Engineering Investments AG Vorrichtung mit Spritzrohr für Fahrzeugmotor und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE19943516A1 (de) * 1999-09-11 2001-03-15 Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg Düsenventil
EP1391229A1 (de) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-25 Perkins Engines Company Limited Vorrichtung zur Filtration von Flüssigkeiten mit einem spiralförmigen Filterelement
WO2005049987A1 (en) * 2003-10-29 2005-06-02 Deere & Company Cooling nozzle mounting arrangement
FR2866386A1 (fr) * 2004-02-13 2005-08-19 Lc Maitre Ind Dispositif de soupape et gicleur pour le refroidissement des pistons pour moteur a combustion interne equipe d'une telle soupape
EP2713020A1 (de) * 2012-09-29 2014-04-02 Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd Kolbenkühlstrahl
EP2816206A1 (de) * 2013-06-20 2014-12-24 Renault S.A.S. Düse zum Spritzen einer Kühlflüssigkeit an ein Ventil
EP3498991A1 (de) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-19 Dongbo Ind. Co., Ltd. Zweiteilige ölstrahlanordnung und verfahren zur herstellung davon

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6266931B2 (ja) * 2013-09-20 2018-01-24 光精工株式会社 オイルジェット

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1007304A (en) * 1963-09-16 1965-10-13 Ici Australia Ltd Nozzle
US3776471A (en) * 1971-11-22 1973-12-04 Scott Paper Co Method and apparatus for distributing fluids
EP0100863A1 (de) * 1982-07-22 1984-02-22 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 Ölspritzvorrichtung zur Kolbenkühlung von Brennkraftmaschinen

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1007304A (en) * 1963-09-16 1965-10-13 Ici Australia Ltd Nozzle
US3776471A (en) * 1971-11-22 1973-12-04 Scott Paper Co Method and apparatus for distributing fluids
EP0100863A1 (de) * 1982-07-22 1984-02-22 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft, Patentabteilung AJ-3 Ölspritzvorrichtung zur Kolbenkühlung von Brennkraftmaschinen

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2719868A1 (fr) * 1994-05-10 1995-11-17 Bontaz Centre Gicleur de refroidissement de piston pour moteur à combustion interne.
EP0682175A1 (de) * 1994-05-10 1995-11-15 Bontaz Centre Spritzdüse für Kolbenkühlung für eine Brennkraftmaschine
EP0947285A1 (de) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-06 Senior Engineering Investments AG Vorrichtung mit Spritzrohr für Fahrzeugmotor und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE19943516B4 (de) * 1999-09-11 2017-01-19 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Düsenventil
DE19943516A1 (de) * 1999-09-11 2001-03-15 Schaeffler Waelzlager Ohg Düsenventil
EP1391229A1 (de) * 2002-08-19 2004-02-25 Perkins Engines Company Limited Vorrichtung zur Filtration von Flüssigkeiten mit einem spiralförmigen Filterelement
WO2005049987A1 (en) * 2003-10-29 2005-06-02 Deere & Company Cooling nozzle mounting arrangement
US7086354B2 (en) 2003-10-29 2006-08-08 Deere & Company Cooling nozzle mounting arrangement
FR2866386A1 (fr) * 2004-02-13 2005-08-19 Lc Maitre Ind Dispositif de soupape et gicleur pour le refroidissement des pistons pour moteur a combustion interne equipe d'une telle soupape
US9010282B2 (en) 2012-09-29 2015-04-21 Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd. Piston cooling jet
EP2713020A1 (de) * 2012-09-29 2014-04-02 Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd Kolbenkühlstrahl
EP2816206A1 (de) * 2013-06-20 2014-12-24 Renault S.A.S. Düse zum Spritzen einer Kühlflüssigkeit an ein Ventil
FR3007455A1 (fr) * 2013-06-20 2014-12-26 Renault Sa Gicleur pour ejecter un fluide de refroidissement vers un piston
EP3498991A1 (de) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-19 Dongbo Ind. Co., Ltd. Zweiteilige ölstrahlanordnung und verfahren zur herstellung davon
CN109944727A (zh) * 2017-12-12 2019-06-28 东宝株式会社 两片式喷油组件及其制造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2036836T3 (es) 1993-06-01
KR910001219A (ko) 1991-01-30
JPH0227112A (ja) 1990-01-29
EP0346264A3 (en) 1990-02-28
EP0346264B1 (de) 1992-12-02
DE68903690D1 (de) 1993-01-14
DE68903690T2 (de) 1993-04-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4862838A (en) Crankcase oil spray nozzle for piston cooling
US4901679A (en) Spray nozzle assembly for piston cooling
EP0346264B1 (de) Spritzdüsenzusammensetzung für Kolbenkühlung
EP0325211B1 (de) Druckausgleichsventil
US5881957A (en) Nozzle structure of fuel injector for internal combustion engine
US6345613B1 (en) Breather assembly for an internal combustion engine
US6701875B2 (en) Internal combustion engine with piston cooling system and piston therefor
JPH02211267A (ja) 噴射弁
US4471909A (en) Miniaturized unit fuel injector
US5577478A (en) Integrated fuel pressure regulator and rail assembly
EP0365130B1 (de) Brennstoffeinspritzdüse
US4876990A (en) Spray nozzle assembly for piston cooling
EP0365131B1 (de) Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse
JPH05141325A (ja) 燃料噴射ノズル
EP0392313B2 (de) Betriebsstoffdruckregelventil
JP3140432B2 (ja) 燃料インジェクタのトップストップアセンブリ
JPS63138157A (ja) 内燃機関の傾斜縁制御形燃料噴射ポンプ特に工業用自動車の直接噴射器
US6945265B2 (en) Regulator with multiple flow diffusers
DE19650783A1 (de) Vorrichtung für eine Kraftstoffanlage einer Brennkraftmaschine
JPH0110456Y2 (de)
EP0100863B1 (de) Ölspritzvorrichtung zur Kolbenkühlung von Brennkraftmaschinen
EP4053440B1 (de) Ventileinheit, filterkopf für eine ventileinheit und filtersystem
JPH0643496Y2 (ja) 燃料噴射ノズル
JPS5911236Y2 (ja) リ−ドバルブ装置
JP3221033B2 (ja) 燃料噴射ポンプ用の定残圧弁

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19900820

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19910820

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE ES FR GB IT SE

ET Fr: translation filed
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 68903690

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19930114

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2036836

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19940517

Year of fee payment: 6

EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 89630100.9

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19950510

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19950512

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19950529

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19950602

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 19950606

Year of fee payment: 7

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 89630100.9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19960601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF THE APPLICANT RENOUNCES

Effective date: 19960603

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19960601

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19970228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19970301

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 19991102

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050601