EP0345876A2 - Appareil à épiler - Google Patents
Appareil à épiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0345876A2 EP0345876A2 EP89201397A EP89201397A EP0345876A2 EP 0345876 A2 EP0345876 A2 EP 0345876A2 EP 89201397 A EP89201397 A EP 89201397A EP 89201397 A EP89201397 A EP 89201397A EP 0345876 A2 EP0345876 A2 EP 0345876A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- epilation
- rollers
- roller
- sectional profile
- epilation rollers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D26/00—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers
- A45D26/0023—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers with rotating clamping elements
- A45D26/0033—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers with rotating clamping elements with rollers
- A45D26/0038—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers with rotating clamping elements with rollers power-driven
Definitions
- the invention relates to an epilation apparatus with at least one pair of counter-rotating drivable, on the circumferential side a wavy cross-sectional profile with a maximum and a minimum diameter and at least four elevations having epilation rollers which engage with one another with their cross-sectional profile and one of which can be driven by a motor, whereby the epilation rollers perform a rotary movement which is directed into the interior of the apparatus in the region of their peripheral engagement.
- Such an epilation apparatus is disclosed in FR-PS 2 079 667.
- the wavy cross-sectional profile extends helically over the entire length of the epilation rollers.
- the invention has set itself the goal of designing an epilation apparatus of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that it is simple to manufacture and ensures perfect removal of hair.
- This is achieved according to the invention in that the wavy cross-sectional profile extends linearly over the entire length of the epilation rollers and that the maximum diameter of the epilation rollers is of the order of 4.5 mm and the number of elevations of the cross-sectional profile is of the order of 10.
- Magnitude should be understood to mean possible deviations of up to approximately ⁇ 30% of the specified value.
- the wavy cross Sectional profile extends linearly over the length of the epilation rollers, it is achieved that the epilation rollers themselves can be easily and accurately manufactured, which also results in a perfect interaction of the epilation rollers of a couple.
- the choice of the diameter of the epilation rollers and the chosen course of their wavy cross-sectional profile have also proven to be essential. If the diameter of the epilation rollers is chosen too large, only long hair is detected, whereas if the diameter of the epilation rollers is too small, the force required to pull the hair safely out of its skin pockets cannot be applied. The same applies to the specified choice of the number of surveys of the cross-sectional profile.
- the epilation rollers on the one hand are in the area of their maximum Roll the diameter and, on the other hand, in the area of their minimum diameters to lie snugly against one another and the ratio of the maximum diameter to the difference between the maximum and the minimum diameter is chosen in the order of magnitude of 7. In this way, the hair is gripped securely and pulled out of its skin pockets without being pinched off, so that the hair as a whole is removed and not just shortened.
- the circumferential wave-shaped cross-sectional profile of the epilation rollers is designed as a gear profile with rounded tooth heads, the epilation rollers only rolling against one another in the area of the tooth flanks of their cross-sectional profile It has been shown that a particularly safe grasping of the hair and pulling it out of its skin pockets is achieved in this way, since the hair is already gripped by the tooth flanks and securely clamped between them.
- gear profile all profiles come into question, as they are common in the technology of gears.
- the gear profile is formed by involutes.
- the epilation rollers can be easily manufactured, analogously to gearwheels with a gearwheel profile formed by involutes.
- the epilation rollers are driven at a speed of the order of 1500 revolutions per minute. Such a speed of rotation of the epilation rollers has proven to be advantageous in that the hairs are pulled out of their skin pockets with relatively little pain, since this process takes place relatively quickly. If, however, the epilation rollers are driven at too high a speed, the hairs are no longer reliably gripped by the epilation rollers.
- an epilation apparatus in which at least two pairs of epilation rollers are provided, which are arranged in pairs at a distance from one another as seen transversely to the longitudinal extent of the epilation rollers, it has proven to be advantageous if the epilation rollers of two pairs are driven by a gearwheel driven by the motor, whereby seen in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extent of the epilation rollers, the gear wheel drives the epilation roller at the front of the epilation rollers of the two pairs.
- two pairs of epilation rollers are driven by a single gearwheel, while the epilation rollers of each pair are nevertheless driven in the correct direction of rotation, which is directed into the interior of the apparatus in the region of their circumferential engagement.
- a simple structure for driving the epilation rollers is thus also obtained in the present case, again compared to the epilation apparatus according to the known prior art mentioned at the beginning.
- each further pair of epilation rollers provided is driven from the adjacent epilation roller via gearwheels connected to the epilation rollers.
- gearwheels connected to the epilation rollers As can be seen, a simple structure for driving all epilation rollers is obtained in this way again.
- a skin tensioning roller is arranged on each side next to the epilation rollers and is driven in a direction of rotation, which is directed towards the outside of the apparatus in the region of the adjacent epilation roller.
- the skin is stretched in the epilation area, which on the one hand achieves a particularly secure grasping of the hair by the epilation rollers and on the other hand penetrates the skin between the epi lation rolls is counteracted.
- the circumferential cross-sectional profile of the skin tensioning rollers can be chosen either smooth or wave-shaped.
- the skin tensioning rollers have a larger diameter than the maximum diameter of the epilation rollers. In this way, the skin tension effect is even more favored.
- the epilation rollers are arranged on a carrier which is arranged on the carrier so as to be pivotable away from the apparatus. In this way, similar to dry shavers, an easy cleaning option for the epilation apparatus is created.
- the epilation rollers are arranged on a carrier which is detachably connected to the apparatus. In this way too, as with dry shavers, an easy cleaning option or interchangeability of the epilation rollers is again created.
- FIG. 1 shows in a longitudinal section a section of an epilation apparatus which, for removing hair, has a pair of epilation rollers which can be driven in opposite directions and which are provided on the circumference with a sinusoidal cross-sectional profile with which they engage with one another on the circumference.
- Fig.2 shows a section along the line II-II in Fig.1.
- 3 shows on an enlarged scale the cross-sectional profile of the epilation rollers used in the embodiment according to FIG. 4 shows an epilation apparatus with two pairs of epilation rollers in the representation of FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows on an enlarged scale the cross-sectional profile of the epilation rollers as used in the embodiment according to FIG. 6 shows the cross-sectional profile of an epilation roller in the representation of FIG. 5, which is designed as a gear profile with rounded tooth heads.
- FIG. 7 shows, in a representation similar to FIG. 2, an epilation apparatus with a pair of epilation rollers, which have a circumferential cross-sectional profile according to FIG. 6 and of which one is mounted on pivotable arms and is pressed circumferentially on the other side under spring action.
- FIG. 8 shows schematically three pairs of epilation rollers, which are each arranged in pairs with a distance from one another, and a drive system for the epilation rollers.
- Fig. 9 shows schematically a pair of epilation rollers next to each of which a skin tensioning roller is arranged on the side.
- 10 shows schematically two pairs of epilation rollers with skin tensioning rollers arranged laterally next to them.
- 11 shows an epilation apparatus, in which the epilation rollers are arranged on a carrier which is arranged on the carrier so as to be pivotable away from the apparatus.
- 12 shows an epilation apparatus, in which the epilation rollers are arranged on a carrier which is detachably connected to the apparatus.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 denotes the housing of an epilation apparatus, which has a housing opening 2, in the area of which a pair of epilation rollers 3 and 4 is rotatably arranged, only the epilation roller 3 being visible in FIG.
- the epilation rollers 3 and 4 have a wavy, here sinusoidal cross-sectional profile on the circumference, with which they engage with one another on the circumference.
- One of the two epilation rollers in the present case the epilation roller 3, can be driven by a motor 6 via, for example, a multi-stage gear transmission 5, the direction of rotation being selected such that the epilation roller 3 executes a rotary movement which engages in the region of its peripheral engagement in the epilation roller 4 is directed into the interior of the apparatus.
- the epilation roller 3 is therefore driven in a clockwise direction, and because of its circumferential interaction with the epilation roller 4, it in turn drives it in a counterclockwise direction.
- the two epilation rollers 3 and 4 are able to grasp a hair projecting between them and exert a pull on the same so that it is pulled out of its skin pocket.
- a hair removed in this way is then transported further by the epilation rollers 3 and 4 into a receiving space 7 adjoining the epilation rollers.
- this receiving space 7 can be closed, for example, with a cover 8 which can be removed from the apparatus housing 1.
- the selection of the dimensions of the epilation rollers and in particular that of their circumferential cross-sectional profile has proven to be very important for the proper functioning of such an epilation apparatus. Accordingly, it is now provided that the sinusoidal cross-sectional profile extends linearly over the entire length of the epilation rollers and that they roll snugly against one another in the area of their maximum diameters and on the other hand in the area of their minimum diameters, the maximum diameter of the epilation rollers being of the order of 4. 5mm, the ratio of the maximum diameter to the difference between the maximum and the minimum diameter in the order of 7 and the number of elevations of the cross-sectional profile in the order of 10 is selected. Magnitude should be understood to mean possible deviations of up to approximately ⁇ 30% of the specified value.
- the construction of the epilation rollers is simple and therefore easy to manufacture because they have a simple strand-like character. They act like two intermeshing gearwheels, so that the epilation roller driven by the motor takes the epilation roller which is not driven by the motor with it when it rotates, so that a perfect interaction of the two epilation rollers to remove the hair is ensured. It has been found to be essential that the two epilation rollers of a pair roll on the one hand in the area of their maximum diameter and on the other hand in the area of their minimum diameter in a snug manner.
- Such an abutting rolling of the two epilation rollers in the area of their maximum or minimum diameter is achieved, for example, in that their center distance is selected according to half the sum of the maximum and minimum diameters.
- the information about the ratio of the maximum diameter to the difference between the maximum and the minimum diameter and the number of elevations of the cross-sectional profile determine the course of the circumferential sinusoidal cross-sectional profile of the epilation rollers with regard to the height and number of elevations in such a way that a reliable interaction of the two epilation rollers also occurs is guaranteed so that the hair to be removed is gripped securely by the epilation rollers and pulled out of their skin pockets.
- the maximum diameter 9 of the epilation rollers was 4 mm, half the difference between the maximum diameter 9 and the minimum diameter 10, thus the height of the Elevations 11, with 0.25 mm and the number of elevations 11 with 8 selected.
- the ratio of the maximum diameter to the difference between the maximum and the minimum diameter is thus 8 in the present case. In this way, a reliable interaction of the two epilation rollers and very good hair removal was achieved.
- the chosen length of the epilation rollers also influences the quality of the hair removal. If the length of the epilation rollers is chosen too short, only relatively few hairs are detected and removed simultaneously over their length, so that the hair removal takes a relatively long time. If, on the other hand, the length of the epilation rollers is chosen too long, no reliable circumferential interaction of the epilation rollers can be achieved over their entire length due to tolerance reasons in the manufacture of the epilation rollers, the epilation rollers no longer rolling properly in the area of their maximum or minimum diameters , which leads to the fact that in such places the hair is no longer securely grasped and pulled out of its skin pockets. Accordingly, in the present exemplary embodiment, the length of the epilation rollers was chosen to be about 12 mm, so that the ratio of the maximum diameter of the rollers to their length was chosen here to be 1 to 3.
- the choice of the speed of the epilation rollers with which they are driven also has an influence on the quality of the depilation, since the reliable detection of the hair is impaired if the epilation rollers are driven too quickly. If, on the other hand, the epilation rollers are driven too slowly, the hair removal is relatively painful because the hair is only slowly pulled out of their skin pockets. In this regard, it has proven to be very advantageous if the epilation rollers are driven at a speed in the order of 1500 revolutions per minute.
- the epilation roller 3 is driven by the multi-stage gear transmission 5 driven by the motor 6 in that a gear 12 of the gear transmission 5 engages directly in the peripheral sinusoidal cross-sectional profile of the epilation roller 3.
- a simple cher receive space-saving drive for the epilation roller 3, which makes it possible in particular to accommodate the epilation roller 3 and thus also the epilation roller 4 cooperating with it in the area of a flat section 13 of the housing 1, so that the epilation apparatus can be guided smoothly over the areas of skin to be depilated .
- the epilation roller 3 could also be provided with a more pronounced cross-sectional profile in the area in which the gear 12 cooperates with it on the circumference, in order to make the transmission of force from the gear 12 to the epilation roller 3 particularly secure.
- each pair of epilation rollers has an epilation roller of a pair with its cross-sectional profile which engages circumferentially in the cross-sectional profile of an epilation roller of the adjacent pair, in the present case in such a way that the epilation roller 15 of the pair of epilation rollers 14, 15 with their Cross-sectional profile engages circumferentially in the cross-sectional profile of the epilation roller 16 of the pair of epilation rollers 16, 17.
- Hiebei is driven by all epilation rollers 14, 15, 16 and 17 only one epilation roller from the engine, for example the epilation roller 14.
- the drive is from first epilation roller pair 14, 15 also transferred to the second epilation roller pair 16, 17.
- no separate drive device is required for the second pair of epilation rollers 16, 17, so that overall a very simple drive device is provided gives.
- Each of the two pairs of epilation rollers 14, 15 and 16, 17 is effective for depilation.
- 5 shows the circumferential sinusoidal cross-sectional profile provided for the epilation rollers 14, 15, 16 and 17, again the maximum diameter with the double arrow 9, the minimum diameter with the double arrow 10 and the elevations of the cross-sectional profile with the reference number 11.
- the maximum diameter 9 with 5mm, half the difference between the maximum diameter 9 and the minimum diameter 10 thus the height of the elevations 11, was chosen with 0.5mm and the number of elevations 11 with 12.
- the ratio of the maximum diameter to the difference between the maximum and the minimum diameter is thus 5 in the present case. In this way, very good depilation is achieved, which is particularly favored by the larger number of elevations 11 of the peripheral sinusoidal cross-sectional profile.
- FIG. 6 shows the circumferential wavy cross-sectional profile of an epilation roller, which is designed here as a gear profile with rounded tooth heads.
- the gear profile is formed by involutes, which is relatively easy to manufacture.
- other gear profiles could also be used, as are otherwise common with gears.
- the maximum diameter of the cross-sectional profile was chosen to be 4.5 mm and the number of elevations 11 was chosen to be 10.
- FIG. 7 The use of such an epilation roller as shown in FIG. 6 in an epilation apparatus with a pair of epilation rollers is shown in FIG. 7, from which it can be seen that in the present case the epilation rollers roll against one another only in the region of the tooth flanks of their cross-sectional profile.
- the epilation roller 19 is hereby mounted on pivotable arms, of which only one arm 20 is visible in FIG.
- the pivotability of the arms is achieved in the present case in that they are arranged on the apparatus side via film hinges 21.
- the swiveling of the arms could of course also be achieved using other, otherwise customary bearings.
- a leaf spring 22 interacts with each of these pivotable arms, under the action of which the epilation roller 19 is pressed circumferentially against the epilation roller 18 that is adjacent to it and is rotatably mounted here on the apparatus side. In this way, a perfect circumferential interaction of the epilation rollers 18 and 19 is achieved, whereby the hair to be removed is securely gripped by the epilation rollers and pinched and removed between them.
- Such resilient circumferential pressing of the epilation rollers against one another could of course also be used with more than two epilation rollers interacting with one another on the circumference, as is provided in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG.
- an external epilation roller would then be rotatably mounted on the apparatus side and the other epilation rollers would in turn be supported on pivotable arms, a spring action then being exerted on the arms of the epilation roller, which in turn was external, whereby all the epilation rollers were then pressed against one another on the circumferential side.
- three pairs of epilation rollers are provided, namely the first pair with the epilation rollers 23, 24, the second pair with the epilation rollers 25, 26 and the third pair with the epilation rollers 27, 28, the respectively adjacent pairs of epilation rollers being transverse seen to the longitudinal extent of the epilation rollers at a distance from each other, so that here only the epilation rollers of each pair interact with each other on the circumferential side.
- the circumferential, wavy cross-sectional profile of the epilation rollers is again designed as a gear profile with rounded tooth heads.
- a gear wheel 29 is provided which, viewed in a direction transverse to the longitudinal extent of the epilation rollers, has the epilation rollers 24 and 26 of the two epilation roller pairs 23, 24 and 25, 26, which are located at the front, via gears 30 and 31 connected here drives.
- two pairs of epilation rollers are driven simultaneously by a gear 29 from the motor, the choice of the driven epilation rollers ensuring that the epilation rollers 23, 24 and 25, 26 of the two pairs are each driven in the correct direction of rotation, so that the epilation rollers carry out a rotary movement of each pair which is directed into the interior of the apparatus in the region of their circumferential engagement.
- a pair of epilation rollers 33, 34 is again provided, which are driven by the motor via a gearwheel 29, which here cooperates directly with the peripheral gearwheel profile of the epilation roller 34.
- a skin tensioning roller 35 and 36 is arranged here to the side of each of the epilation rollers 33 and 34, which are driven in a direction of rotation, which is directed towards the outside of the apparatus in the region of the adjacent epilation roller.
- the skin tensioning rollers also have a gear profile on the circumference, as do the epilation rollers 33 and 34 themselves, so that to drive the skin tensioning rollers 35, 36, these simply with their peripheral gear profile into the peripheral gear profile of the be neighboring epilation roller 33 or 34 can engage, in which case they then immediately perform a rotational movement which is directed towards the outside of the apparatus.
- the skin tensioning rollers endeavor to tension the skin lying between them, as a result of which the hair located in this area of the skin is straightened up so that they are reliably grasped and removed by the epilation rollers 33 and 34.
- By stretching the skin it is also achieved that the skin itself cannot be gripped by the epilation rollers and pinched between them. Depilation is therefore flawless and safe, with no additional side effects on the skin.
- two pairs of epilation rollers 23, 24 and 25, 26 are provided analogously to the embodiment according to FIG. 8, which are again arranged in pairs at a distance from one another as seen transversely to the longitudinal extent of the epilation rollers.
- the epilation rollers are driven by the motor via a gearwheel 29 which interacts with gearwheels 30 and 31 which are connected to the epilation rollers 24 and 26.
- a skin tensioning roller 37 and 38 is also arranged laterally next to the epilation rollers 23 and 26, which is driven in a direction of rotation, which is directed towards the outside of the apparatus in the region of the adjacent epilation roller.
- the skin tensioning rollers 37 and 38 are smooth on the circumference and are spaced apart from the adjacent epilation rollers 23 and 26.
- the skin tensioning rollers 37 and 38 are provided with a gear 39 and 40, respectively, the gear 40 of the skin tensioning roller 38 being directly connected to the gear 31 of the epilation roller 26 adjacent to it cooperates, while a further gear 41 is provided for driving the skin tensioning roller 37, which cooperates with the gear 39 of the skin tensioning roller 37 on the one hand and with the gear 30 of the epilation roller 24 on the other hand.
- the desired directions of rotation for the skin tensioning rollers 37 and 38 are again achieved in this way.
- the diameters of the skin tensioning rollers 37, 38 are chosen somewhat larger than the maximum diameter of the epilation rollers 23, 24, 25 and 26, whereby the skin tensioning rollers come into even closer contact with the skin and thus effectively tension it.
- FIG. 11 shows an epilation apparatus, in which the epilation rollers, one of which is visible and designated 42, are arranged on a support 43, which in turn is arranged on the support via pivot points 44 on the apparatus.
- a gear 46 is arranged on a shaft 45 rotatably mounted on the carrier 43, which cooperates with the circumferential wavy cross-sectional profile of the adjacent epilation roller 42 and on the other hand a further gear 47 is provided, which protrudes from the apparatus housing from the motor driven gear 48 cooperates as soon as the carrier 43 is pivoted toward the apparatus, in which position it is then held by a detent spring 49.
- the fact that the epilation rollers are arranged here on a carrier 43 which can be pivoted away from the apparatus means that the epilation rollers can be easily cleaned on both sides, for example with a brush, when the carrier 43 is pivoted away from the apparatus.
- the epilation rollers 42 are arranged on a carrier 50 which is detachably connected to the apparatus, which is done here via detent springs 51 and 52.
- the epilation rollers together with the carrier 50 can be completely removed from the apparatus, which makes them easy to clean again.
- the epilation rollers can also be exchanged simply by placing another carrier on the apparatus.
Landscapes
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT1474/88 | 1988-06-07 | ||
AT147488A AT391059B (de) | 1988-06-07 | 1988-06-07 | Epilationsapparat |
AT28889A AT391832B (de) | 1989-02-10 | 1989-02-10 | Epilationsapparat |
AT288/89 | 1989-02-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0345876A2 true EP0345876A2 (fr) | 1989-12-13 |
EP0345876A3 EP0345876A3 (fr) | 1991-01-23 |
Family
ID=25592189
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19890201397 Ceased EP0345876A3 (fr) | 1988-06-07 | 1989-06-01 | Appareil à épiler |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5088999A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0345876A3 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH0229207A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1018188B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU619296B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8902646A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1320671C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE8906775U1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU1783976C (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0456915A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-21 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Appareil à épiler |
AT394929B (de) * | 1990-09-19 | 1992-07-27 | Philips Nv | Epilationsapparat |
FR2690819A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-05 | 1993-11-12 | Brain Base Dev Ltd | Appareil à épiler à rouleaux tournants. |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19521585A1 (de) * | 1995-06-14 | 1996-12-19 | Braun Ag | Gerät zum Auszupfen von Haaren der menschlichen Haut |
US6165182A (en) * | 1995-11-28 | 2000-12-26 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Depilation apparatus with vibration member |
TW443921B (en) * | 1998-04-15 | 2001-07-01 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Depilator |
KR200212529Y1 (ko) * | 2000-08-10 | 2001-02-15 | 김중호 | 트랙터용 써레 |
DE102004013755A1 (de) * | 2004-03-20 | 2005-10-06 | Braun Gmbh | Epilationsgerät |
DE102006027527A1 (de) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-27 | Braun Gmbh | Haarentfernungsvorrichtung |
RU2491934C2 (ru) * | 2006-08-22 | 2013-09-10 | Новартис Аг | Лечение фиброзирующих нарушений |
US9027251B2 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2015-05-12 | Spectrum Brands, Inc. | Rotary electric shaver |
US10188193B2 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2019-01-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Applicator heads for handheld treatment apparatus for modifying keratinous surfaces |
US9949552B2 (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2018-04-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Handheld treatment apparatus for modifying keratinous surfaces |
CN110578021B (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-02 | 田梅 | 一种畜牧毛料综合处理装置 |
CN112941244A (zh) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-11 | 杨瑞青 | 一种错位滚动去除皮革表面绒毛的生产设备 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH142971A (de) * | 1930-02-20 | 1930-10-31 | Glanzmann Ernst | Geflügelrupfmaschine. |
US2027729A (en) * | 1933-01-17 | 1936-01-14 | Albert R Hurd | Method and apparatus for removing feathers from fowl |
DE625943C (de) * | 1936-02-18 | Anton Storch | Gefluegelrupfmaschine | |
FR2079667A5 (fr) * | 1970-02-09 | 1971-11-12 | Warde Jacques |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1006304A (en) * | 1911-02-11 | 1911-10-17 | Charles W Smith | Machine for picking feathers from fowls. |
FR2307491A1 (fr) * | 1975-04-15 | 1976-11-12 | Dzikowski Francis | Appareil a epiler automatique |
NL7805230A (nl) * | 1978-05-16 | 1979-11-20 | Philips Nv | Epileerapparaat. |
CH652899A5 (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1985-12-13 | Reine Damiani | Hair-removing apparatus |
FR2598067A1 (fr) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-11-06 | Guillon Robert | Appareil pour pratiquer l'epilation |
NL8701377A (nl) * | 1987-06-12 | 1989-01-02 | Stork Pmt | Plukinrichting. |
-
1989
- 1989-06-01 EP EP19890201397 patent/EP0345876A3/fr not_active Ceased
- 1989-06-02 CA CA000601537A patent/CA1320671C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-06-02 DE DE8906775U patent/DE8906775U1/de not_active Expired
- 1989-06-05 CN CN89103879.5A patent/CN1018188B/zh not_active Expired
- 1989-06-06 AU AU36048/89A patent/AU619296B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-06-06 BR BR898902646A patent/BR8902646A/pt unknown
- 1989-06-06 RU SU894614326A patent/RU1783976C/ru active
- 1989-06-06 JP JP89142272A patent/JPH0229207A/ja active Pending
-
1991
- 1991-03-22 US US07/674,420 patent/US5088999A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE625943C (de) * | 1936-02-18 | Anton Storch | Gefluegelrupfmaschine | |
CH142971A (de) * | 1930-02-20 | 1930-10-31 | Glanzmann Ernst | Geflügelrupfmaschine. |
US2027729A (en) * | 1933-01-17 | 1936-01-14 | Albert R Hurd | Method and apparatus for removing feathers from fowl |
FR2079667A5 (fr) * | 1970-02-09 | 1971-11-12 | Warde Jacques |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0456915A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-17 | 1991-11-21 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Appareil à épiler |
US5135430A (en) * | 1990-05-17 | 1992-08-04 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Depilation apparatus |
AT394929B (de) * | 1990-09-19 | 1992-07-27 | Philips Nv | Epilationsapparat |
FR2690819A1 (fr) * | 1992-05-05 | 1993-11-12 | Brain Base Dev Ltd | Appareil à épiler à rouleaux tournants. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1038839A (zh) | 1990-01-17 |
CN1018188B (zh) | 1992-09-09 |
DE8906775U1 (de) | 1989-07-27 |
AU619296B2 (en) | 1992-01-23 |
JPH0229207A (ja) | 1990-01-31 |
RU1783976C (ru) | 1992-12-23 |
CA1320671C (fr) | 1993-07-27 |
US5088999A (en) | 1992-02-18 |
AU3604889A (en) | 1990-08-16 |
EP0345876A3 (fr) | 1991-01-23 |
BR8902646A (pt) | 1990-01-23 |
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