EP0345416B1 - Groove and tongue connection between wall or roof elements - Google Patents

Groove and tongue connection between wall or roof elements Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0345416B1
EP0345416B1 EP89102570A EP89102570A EP0345416B1 EP 0345416 B1 EP0345416 B1 EP 0345416B1 EP 89102570 A EP89102570 A EP 89102570A EP 89102570 A EP89102570 A EP 89102570A EP 0345416 B1 EP0345416 B1 EP 0345416B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
groove
tongue
elements
fastening clamp
tongue connection
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89102570A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0345416A1 (en
Inventor
Heinz Ing. Westhaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoesch Stahl AG
Original Assignee
Hoesch Stahl AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoesch Stahl AG filed Critical Hoesch Stahl AG
Publication of EP0345416A1 publication Critical patent/EP0345416A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0345416B1 publication Critical patent/EP0345416B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E04D3/352—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E04D3/355—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material the insulating layers of adjacent slabs having cooperating edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/365—Connecting; Fastening by simple overlapping of the marginal portions with use of separate connecting elements, e.g. hooks or bolts for corrugated sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0878—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the basic insulating layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tongue and groove connection of wall or roof elements, each consisting of two metallic cover layers spaced apart by a foam core, with horizontally or vertically extending connecting sides, with a fastening clip lying in the connecting joint between two elements with one on the later inside of the elements lying, screwable leg.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a connection of wall or roof elements, which can be used with horizontal and vertical sealing joints and by its construction on the outside, the rainwater leads away from the joint and the fastenings that accommodate high forces serves, the screws can be screwed on from the outside and the fastenings and the screws are not visible from the outside and can be attached protected against the weather, whereby the connection in the area of the joint should also have a smooth transition without jumps from element to element.
  • Fig. 1 the connection is explained in more detail.
  • the two elements 10 and 11 are connected to one another. Both elements are only half drawn.
  • the element 10 on the left side not shown, has the same configuration as the element 11 on the left side and the element 11 on the right side has the same configuration as the element 10 on the right side.
  • the metallic cover layer 12 of the element 11 forms the tongue 13 on the later outside. Below this is the groove 14.
  • a further tongue 15 is located on the inside of the element 11.
  • the indentation 16 is located on the inside of the element 11
  • Element 10 also has two tongues 17 and 18, a groove 19 and an indentation 20.
  • the connection is held positively by 2 springs in 2 grooves.
  • the fastening clip 21 shown in FIG. 2 encloses both springs 17 and 18 on the element 10 and encloses on the element 11 the spring 15 and the central part 22 of the element 11 acting as a spring.
  • the incline 23, which runs from top left to bottom right on the middle part 22 acts like one side of a spring, the second side of the same spring would be side 24.
  • the bevel 23 has practically the effect of a spring without it having to be as exact as a spring in terms of dimensions. Inaccuracies compensate for each other in the seal.
  • the seals adjoining on both sides of the bevel 23 ensure a particularly good seal. It is advantageous that the fastening clip 21 form-fittingly encloses the metallic cover layers on the outside and on the inside of each element. One fastening clip is even sufficient for both elements 10 and 11.
  • the two metallic cover layers are each covered by the same fastening clip 21. This creates a high degree of strength.
  • the spring 18 is kept shorter in length than the indentation 16. In the resulting gap there is space for the screwable leg 25 of the fastening clip 21 and the screw 26.
  • the element 10 is then first placed upright with its left side on the ground or the foundation, so that the springs 17 and 18 protrude vertically upwards.
  • the element 10 is then fastened to a carrier 27 by the fastening clip 21 and the screw 26.
  • the element 11 from above z. B. placed with a crane on the element 10 so that the tongue and groove connections are closed.
  • the invention is also applicable if the middle part 22 and in particular the bevel 23 are designed differently.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Nut-Federverbindung von Wand- oder Dachelementen, die jeweils aus zwei durch einen Schaumstoffkern auf Abstand gehaltene metallische Deckschichten bestehen, mit waagerecht oder senkrecht verlaufenden Verbindungsseiten, mit einer in der Verbindungsfuge zwischen zwei Elementen liegenden Befestigungsklammer mit einem an der späteren Innenseite der Elemente liegenden, festschraubbaren Schenkel.The invention relates to a tongue and groove connection of wall or roof elements, each consisting of two metallic cover layers spaced apart by a foam core, with horizontally or vertically extending connecting sides, with a fastening clip lying in the connecting joint between two elements with one on the later inside of the elements lying, screwable leg.

Aus der DE-A-2449917 ist eine Verbindung mit verdeckter Befestigungsschraube bekannt. Diese hat den Nachteil, daß die Schraube sehr lang ist und bei zu starkem Anziehen der Schraube der Schaumstoffkern bleibend eingedrückt wird. Nach der DE-A-2837195 ist die Schraube kürzer gehalten. Es kann auch hier leicht zu bleibenden Verformungen am Schaumstoffkern kommen. Außerdem stört bei dieser Konstruktion, daß im Bereich der Verbindungsfuge nur stufenweise Übergänge an der Außenwand möglich sind.From DE-A-2449917 a connection with a hidden fastening screw is known. This has the disadvantage that the screw is very long and, if the screw is tightened too much, the foam core is pressed in permanently. According to DE-A-2837195, the screw is kept shorter. Here, too, permanent deformations can occur on the foam core. In addition, this construction disturbs that only gradual transitions on the outer wall are possible in the area of the connecting joint.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Verbindung von Wand- oder Dachelementen zu schaffen, die bei horizontal und bei vertikal verlaufender Dichtungsfuge verwendbar ist und durch ihre Konstruktion an der Außenseite das Regenwasser von der Fuge wegleitet und die gleichzeitig zum Anbringen von hohen Kräften aufnehmenden Befestigungen dient, wobei die Schrauben von der Außenseite festschraubbar sind und die Befestigungen und die Schrauben von außen nicht sichtbar und gegen die Witterung geschützt anbringbar sind, wobei die Verbindung im Bereich der Fuge außerdem einen glatten Übergang ohme Sprünge von Element zu Element haben soll.The invention has for its object to provide a connection of wall or roof elements, which can be used with horizontal and vertical sealing joints and by its construction on the outside, the rainwater leads away from the joint and the fastenings that accommodate high forces serves, the screws can be screwed on from the outside and the fastenings and the screws are not visible from the outside and can be attached protected against the weather, whereby the connection in the area of the joint should also have a smooth transition without jumps from element to element.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruchs 1 beschriebenen Merkmale gelöst. Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen 2 bis 6 beschrieben.This object is achieved by the features described in the characterizing part of claim 1. Further developments of the invention are described in the dependent claims 2 to 6.

In der Fig. 1 ist die Verbindung näher erläutert. Es sind die beiden Elemente 10 und 11 miteinander verbunden. Beide Elemente sind jeweils nur zu Hälfte gezeichnet. Das Element 10 hat an der linken nicht dargestellten Seite die gleiche Ausbildung wie das Element 11 an der linken Seite und das Element 11 hat an der rechten Seite die gleiche Ausbildung wie das Element 10 an der rechten Seite. Die metallische Deckschicht 12 des Elements 11 bildet an der späteren Außenseite die Feder 13. Unterhalb dieser liegt die Nut 14. Eine weitere Feder 15 befindet sich an der Innenseite des Elements 11. An der inneren Seite des Elements 11 befindet sich die Einbuchtung 16. Am Element 10 befinden sich ebenfalls zwei Federn 17 und 18, eine Nut 19 und eine Einbuchtung 20.In Fig. 1 the connection is explained in more detail. The two elements 10 and 11 are connected to one another. Both elements are only half drawn. The element 10 on the left side, not shown, has the same configuration as the element 11 on the left side and the element 11 on the right side has the same configuration as the element 10 on the right side. The metallic cover layer 12 of the element 11 forms the tongue 13 on the later outside. Below this is the groove 14. A further tongue 15 is located on the inside of the element 11. The indentation 16 is located on the inside of the element 11 Element 10 also has two tongues 17 and 18, a groove 19 and an indentation 20.

Die Verbindung wird durch 2 Federn in 2 Nuten formschlüssig gehalten. Aus Festigkeits- und Abdichtungsgründen ist eine solche doppelte Nut-Federverbindung gegenüber einer einfachen Nut-Federverbindung von Vorteil. Die in der Fig. 2 dargestellte Befestigungsklammer 21 umschließt beide Federn 17 und 18 am Element 10 und umschließt am Element 11 die Feder 15 und den wie eine Feder wirkenden mittleren Teil 22 des Elements 11. Die von links oben schräg nach rechts unten laufenden Schräge 23 am mittleren Teil 22 wirkt wie eine Seite einer Feder, die zweite Seite der gleichen Feder wäre die Seite 24. Die Schräge 23 hat praktisch die Wirkung einer Feder, ohne daß sie in den Baumaßen so genau wie eine Feder zu sein braucht. Ungenauigkeiten gleichen sich in der Dichtung aus. Die auf beiden Seiten der Schräge 23 sich anschließenden Dichtungen sorgen für eine besonders gute Abdichtung. Es ist von Vorteil, daß die Befestigungsklammer 21 die metallischen Deckschichten an der außenseite und an der Innenseite eines jeden Elements formschlüssig umfaßt. Es reicht eine Befestigungsklammer sogar für beide Elemente 10 und 11.The connection is held positively by 2 springs in 2 grooves. For reasons of strength and sealing, such a double tongue and groove connection is advantageous over a simple tongue and groove connection. The fastening clip 21 shown in FIG. 2 encloses both springs 17 and 18 on the element 10 and encloses on the element 11 the spring 15 and the central part 22 of the element 11 acting as a spring. The incline 23, which runs from top left to bottom right on the middle part 22 acts like one side of a spring, the second side of the same spring would be side 24. The bevel 23 has practically the effect of a spring without it having to be as exact as a spring in terms of dimensions. Inaccuracies compensate for each other in the seal. The seals adjoining on both sides of the bevel 23 ensure a particularly good seal. It is advantageous that the fastening clip 21 form-fittingly encloses the metallic cover layers on the outside and on the inside of each element. One fastening clip is even sufficient for both elements 10 and 11.

Bei beiden Elementen werden jeweils beide metallischen Deckschichten durch die gleiche Befestigungsklammer 21 umfaßt. Hierdurch entsteht ein hohes Maß an Festigkeit. Die Feder 18 ist in der Länge kürzer als die Einbuchtung 16 gehalten. In der entstehenden Lücke ist Platz für den festschraubbaren Schenkel 25 der Befestigungsklammer 21 und der Schraube 26.In both elements, the two metallic cover layers are each covered by the same fastening clip 21. This creates a high degree of strength. The spring 18 is kept shorter in length than the indentation 16. In the resulting gap there is space for the screwable leg 25 of the fastening clip 21 and the screw 26.

Ein besonderer Vorteil ergibt sich beim Verlegen mit waagerecht liegender Verbindungsfuge der Elemente 10 und 11. Es wird dann zuerst das Element 10 mit seiner linken Seite auf den Erdboden oder das Fundament aufrecht aufgestellt, so daß die Federn 17 und 18 senkrecht nach oben ragen. Anschließend wird das Element 10 durch die Befestigungsklammer 21 und die Schraube 26 an einem Träger 27 befestigt. Danach wird das Element 11 von oben z. B. mit einem Kran auf das Element 10 aufgesetzt, so daß die Nut-Federverbindungen geschlossen werden.A particular advantage arises when laying with a horizontally lying connecting joint of the elements 10 and 11. The element 10 is then first placed upright with its left side on the ground or the foundation, so that the springs 17 and 18 protrude vertically upwards. The element 10 is then fastened to a carrier 27 by the fastening clip 21 and the screw 26. Then the element 11 from above z. B. placed with a crane on the element 10 so that the tongue and groove connections are closed.

Die Erfindung ist auch anwendbar, wenn der mittlere Teil 22 und insbesondere die Schräge 23 anders gestaltet werden.The invention is also applicable if the middle part 22 and in particular the bevel 23 are designed differently.

Claims (6)

1. A groove and tongue connection of wall or roof elements (10, 11) which are profiled or smooth on the surface and each of which comprises two metal covering layers (12) spaced apart by a core of foam material, having horizontally or vertically extending connecting sides with one another (sic), a fastening clamp (21) located in the connecting joint between two elements, a limb (25), fastenable by a screw, located on the subsequent inside of the elements, characterised in that the metal covering layer forming the subsequent outside forms a tongue (13) on one connected front end of the elements and a recess (16) serving as a groove on the subsequent inside, and that a recess (20) on the outside and a tongue (18) on the inside are located on the second oppositely located front end of the element, and the recess (16) located on the inside is longer than the tongue (18) located on the inside, and the gap formed when joining the groove and tongue connection together is filled by the limb (25), fastenable by a screw, and the fastening screw (26) of the fastening clamp (21), and the fastening clamp (21), overlapping at least the inner tongue (18) in a manner known per se, extends into the butt joint.
2. A groove and tongue connection as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the limb (25), fastenable by a screw, of the fastening clamp (21) is in alignment with the insides of the elements when in the fitted state.
3. A groove and tongue connection as claimed in claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the fastening clamp (20) when in the fitted state extends from the inside along a butt joint optionally formed in the interior and towards the outside to an extent that the fastening clamp also at least partially embraces the front portion of the material, located below the recess (20).
4. A groove and tongue connection as claimed in claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the fastening clamp (21) is surrounded from both side by a sealing element in the central region (22) of the joint.
5. A groove and tongue connection as claimed in claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the fastening clamp (21) engages in a form-locking manner behind parts of the metal covering layer (12) which is located inwardly when in the fitted state, and parts of the outwardly located metal covering layer (12) of the same element.
6. A groove and tongue connection as claimed in claims 1 to 5, characterised in that a fastening clamp (27) extending in the joint on both elements (10, 11) joined together embraces parts of the inner and outer metal covering layers (12) in a form-locking manner with respect to the directions of the normal to the large faces of the elements.
EP89102570A 1988-06-04 1989-02-15 Groove and tongue connection between wall or roof elements Expired - Lifetime EP0345416B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3819141A DE3819141A1 (en) 1988-06-04 1988-06-04 NUT-SPRING CONNECTION OF WALL OR ROOF ELEMENTS
DE3819141 1988-06-04

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0345416A1 EP0345416A1 (en) 1989-12-13
EP0345416B1 true EP0345416B1 (en) 1991-01-30

Family

ID=6355928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89102570A Expired - Lifetime EP0345416B1 (en) 1988-06-04 1989-02-15 Groove and tongue connection between wall or roof elements

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0345416B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2755756B2 (en)
DE (2) DE3819141A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2011761B3 (en)
FI (1) FI89956C (en)
WO (1) WO1989012149A1 (en)

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DE102004023183A1 (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-12-01 Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh Curtained rear ventilated facade construction for building wall, has facade plate with front bottom fold designed in same height of front top fold of adjacent plate, and height of recoiling front top fold is smaller than rear top fold

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CN103046696B (en) * 2013-02-08 2016-04-06 上海亚泽新型屋面系统股份有限公司 A kind of biting connecions metal composite roofing and assembling method thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004023183A1 (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-12-01 Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh Curtained rear ventilated facade construction for building wall, has facade plate with front bottom fold designed in same height of front top fold of adjacent plate, and height of recoiling front top fold is smaller than rear top fold

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI89956B (en) 1993-08-31
FI89956C (en) 1993-12-10
FI892342A (en) 1989-12-05
JPH02504534A (en) 1990-12-20
JP2755756B2 (en) 1998-05-25
ES2011761B3 (en) 1991-08-16
WO1989012149A1 (en) 1989-12-14
DE58900051D1 (en) 1991-03-07
DE3819141A1 (en) 1989-12-07
ES2011761A4 (en) 1990-02-16
FI892342A0 (en) 1989-05-16
EP0345416A1 (en) 1989-12-13

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