FI89956C - Spontaneous connection for wall or ceiling elements - Google Patents

Spontaneous connection for wall or ceiling elements Download PDF

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Publication number
FI89956C
FI89956C FI892342A FI892342A FI89956C FI 89956 C FI89956 C FI 89956C FI 892342 A FI892342 A FI 892342A FI 892342 A FI892342 A FI 892342A FI 89956 C FI89956 C FI 89956C
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
joint
staple
elements
spontaneous
groove
Prior art date
Application number
FI892342A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI892342A0 (en
FI892342A (en
FI89956B (en
Inventor
Heinz Westhaus
Original Assignee
Hoesch Stahl Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoesch Stahl Ag filed Critical Hoesch Stahl Ag
Publication of FI892342A0 publication Critical patent/FI892342A0/en
Publication of FI892342A publication Critical patent/FI892342A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI89956B publication Critical patent/FI89956B/en
Publication of FI89956C publication Critical patent/FI89956C/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/292—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E04D3/352—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material at least one insulating layer being located between non-insulating layers, e.g. double skin slabs or sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/35—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation
    • E04D3/351—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material
    • E04D3/355—Roofing slabs or stiff sheets comprising two or more layers, e.g. for insulation at least one of the layers being composed of insulating material, e.g. fibre or foam material the insulating layers of adjacent slabs having cooperating edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
    • E04D3/36—Connecting; Fastening
    • E04D3/365—Connecting; Fastening by simple overlapping of the marginal portions with use of separate connecting elements, e.g. hooks or bolts for corrugated sheets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
    • E04F13/0878—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer the basic insulating layer comprising mutual alignment or interlocking means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/12—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of metal or with an outer layer of metal or enameled metal

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Description

1 899561 89956

Ponttiliitos seinä- tai kattoelementeilleTongue-and-groove connection for wall or ceiling elements

Keksintö koskee ponttiliitosta yläpinnaltaan profiloiduissa tai sileissä seinä- tai kattoelementeissä, jotka 5 kulloinkin koostuvat kahdesta solumuoviytimen erillään pitämästä metallisesta pintakerroksesta, ja jossa liitok-' sessa on pystysuorat tai vaakasuorat elementtien liitos- pinnat, kahden elementin välisessä liitossaumassa oleva liitin, ja elementtien tulevan sisäpinnan puolella oleva 10 kiinniruuvattava osa.The invention relates to a tongue-and-groove joint in profiled or smooth wall or ceiling elements, each consisting of two metal surface layers separated by a foam core, and having a joint with vertical or horizontal joint surfaces of the elements, 10 screw-on parts.

DE-hakemusjulkaisusta 2 449 917 tunnetaan liitos jossa on peitetty kiinnitysruuvi. Tällä on se haittapuoli, että ruuvi on hyvin pitkä, ja solumuoviytimeen tulee pysyvä painauma mikäli ruuvia kiristetään liian voimak-15 kaasti. DE-hakemusjulkaisun 2 837 195 mukaan on ruuvi lyhyempi. Myös tässä voi solumuoviydin helposti muotoutua pysyvästi. Lisäksi häiritsee tässä konstruktiossa se, että liitossauman alueella ovat vain porrasmaiset siirtymät ulkoseinään mahdollisia.DE-A-2 449 917 discloses a joint with a covered fastening screw. This has the disadvantage that the screw is very long and the foam core will have a permanent depression if the screw is tightened too tightly. According to DE-A-2 837 195, the screw is shorter. Here, too, the foam core can easily be permanently formed. In addition, this construction is disturbed by the fact that only stepped transitions to the outer wall are possible in the area of the joint seam.

20 Keksinnön perimmäinen tarkoitus on luoda sellainen seinä- tai kattoelementtien liitos, jota voidaan käyttää vaaka- ja pystysuorassa tiivistyssaumassa, ja joka ulkopintansa konstruktion johdosta ohjaa sadeveden pois saumasta ja jota samalla voidaan käyttää suuria voimia vas-25 taanottavien kiinnikkeiden liittämiseen, jolloin ruuvit ovat ruuvattavissa kiinni ulkopuolelta eivätkä kiinnitykset tai ruuvit jää ulkoa näkyviin ja ovat siten suojassa sään vaikutuksilta, jolloin liitossaumalta edellytetään tämän lisäksi sileä raoton ylimeno elementiltä toiselle. 30 Tämä tarkoitus saavutetaan patenttivaatimuksen 1 tunnusmerkkiosassa kuvatuilla tunnusmerkeillä. Keksinnön lisätuntomerkkejä on annettu epäitsenäisissä patenttivaatimuksissa 2-6.The ultimate object of the invention is to provide a connection of wall or ceiling elements which can be used in a horizontal and vertical sealing seam and which, due to its outer surface construction, directs rainwater out of the seam and at the same time can be used to connect high force receiving fasteners. from the outside and the fastenings or screws are not visible from the outside and are thus protected from the effects of the weather, in which case the joint seam is also required to have a smooth gapless transition from one element to another. This object is achieved by the features described in the characterizing part of claim 1. Further features of the invention are given in the dependent claims 2-6.

Seuraavassa keksintöä kuvataan lähemmin viitaten 35 oheiseen piirustukseen, jossa S 9 9 56 2 kuvio 1 esittää keksinnön mukaista liitosta leikattuna ja sivulta nähtynä, ja kuvio 2 esittää keksinnön mukaista liitintä perspektiivikuvana.The invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which Fig. 1 shows a joint according to the invention in section and a side view, and Fig. 2 shows a connector according to the invention in a perspective view.

5 Liitosta on selvitetty lähemmin kuviossa 1. Molem mat elementit 10 ja 11 on liitetty yhteen. Kummastakin elementistä on piirretty vain puolet. Elementin 10 vasemman, ei-esitetyn puolen rakenne on sama kuin elementin 11 vasemman puolen rakenne, ja elementin 11 oikean puolen 10 rakenne on sama kuin elementin 10 oikean puolen rakenne.5 The connection is explained in more detail in Figure 1. Both elements 10 and 11 are connected together. Only half of each element is drawn. The left-hand element 10, not-shown side of the structure is the same as the 11 left-hand side of the structural element, the structural element 10 and 11 from the right side is the same as the element 10 from the right side of the structure.

Elementin 11 metallinen pintakerros 12 muodostaa tulevalle ulkopinnalle ruoteen 13. Tämän alapuolella on ura 14. Edelleen on elementin 11 sisäpuolella ruode 15. Elementin 11 sisäpuolella on varaus 16. Myös elementissä 10 on kaksi 15 ruodetta 17 ja 18, ura 19 ja varaus 20.The metal surface layer 12 of the element 11 forms a rib 13 on the incoming outer surface. Below this there is a groove 14. Furthermore, inside the element 11 there is a rib 15. There is a charge 16 inside the element 11. The element 10 also has two ribs 17 and 18, a groove 19 and a charge 20.

Liitos muodostuu kahdesta tiiviistä kahdessa urassa olevasta ruoteesta. Lujuus- ja tiivistyssyistä on tällainen kaksinkertainen ponttiliitos edullinen verrattuna yksinkertaiseen ponttiliitokseen. Kuviossa 2 esitetty liitin 20 21 sulkee sisäänsä molemmat elementin 10 ruoteet 17 ja 18 ja elementin 11 ruoteen 15 sekä elementin 11 ruoteen tavoin toimivan keskiosan 22. Keskiosassa 22 ylhäältä vasemmalta oikealle alas kulkeva viiste 23 on kuin ruoteen yksi sivu, jolloin ruoteen toinen sivu olisi sivu 24. Viisteel-25 lä 23 on käytännössä sama vaikutus kuin ruoteella, ilman että sen täytyy rakennemitoiltaan olla yhtä tarkka kuin ruode. Epätarkkuudet tasoittuvat tiivisteessä. Viisteen 23 molemmille puolille liittyvät tiivisteet pitävät huolen erityisen hyvästä tiivistyksestä. Edullista on, että lii-30 tin 21 ympäröi tiiviisti metallisia pintakerroksia kunkin elementin ulkopinnalla ja sisäpinnalla. Yksi liitin riittää jopa molemmille elementeille 10 ja 11.The joint consists of two tight ribs in two grooves. For reasons of strength and sealing, such a double joint is advantageous compared to a single joint. The connector 20 21 shown in Figure 2 encloses both the ribs 17 and 18 of the element 10 and the rib 15 of the element 11 and the rib-like center portion 22. The bevel 23 extending from top left to bottom in the center portion 22 is like one side of the rib, with the other side 24. The chamfer 25 has practically the same effect as a rib, without having to be as accurate in construction as the rib. Inaccuracies are smoothed out in the seal. associated with the chamfer 23 on both sides of the seals keep a particularly good seal concerns. It is preferred that the connector 21 tightly surrounds the metallic surface layers on the outer surface and the inner surface of each element. One connector is enough for both elements 10 and 11.

Erityinen etu saavutetaan, kun elementit 10 ja 11 liitetään yhteen vaakasuoralla 1iitossaumal1 a. Tällöin 35 asetetaan ensin elementti 10 suoraan vasemman sivunsa va- 3 β 9 9 56 raan maahan tai perustukselle siten, että ruoteet 17 ja 18 osoittavat pystysuoraan ylöspäin. Seuraavaksi kiinnitetään elementti 10 liittimellä 21 ja ruuvilla 26 alustaan 27. Tämän jälkeen asetetaan elementti 11 ylhäältä esim. nostu-5 rilla elementille 10, siten että ponttiliitokset sulkeutuvat .A particular advantage is obtained when the elements 10 and 11 are joined together by a horizontal joint. In this case, the element 10 is first placed directly on the ground or foundation of the left-hand side so that the ribs 17 and 18 point vertically upwards. Next, the element 10 is fastened to the base 27 with a connector 21 and a screw 26. After this, the element 11 is placed on the element 10 from above, e.g. with a hoist, so that the tongue joints close.

Keksintö on käyttökelpoinen myös, kun keskiosa 22 ja erikoisesti viiste 23 muotoillaan toisin.The invention is also useful when the central part 22 and in particular the chamfer 23 are shaped differently.

Claims (6)

1. Spontförband i pä Övre ytan profilerade eller jämna vägg- eller takelement (10, 11), som i varje enskilt 5 fall bestär av tvä av en cellplastkärna ätskilda ytskikt (12) av metall, och vilket förband har vertikala eller horisontala elementfogytor, en i förbindningsfogen mellan tvä element belägen häftklammer (21) och en pä elementens blivande inneryta belägen fastskruvbar del (25), k ä n -10 netecknat därav, att pä elementets (11) ena fog-yta bildar det metalliska ytskiktet (12), som bildar den blivande yttre ytan, en spont (13) och en pä den blivande innerytan som spär fungerande not (16), att pä elementets (11) andra, motsatta fogy ta f inns en not (20) pä yttre 15 ytan och en spont (18) pä inre ytan, att den innanför be-lägna noten (16) är utfört längre än den innanför belägna sponten (18), och att ett mellanrum som bildas vid samman-föring av spontförbandet fylls av häftklammerns (21) fast-skruvbara del (25) och fästskruven (26), och häftklammern 20 (21) är belägen i stötfogen genom att pä ett i och för sig sätt gripa i den inre sponten (15).1. Spontaneous joints in the upper surface profiled or even wall or ceiling elements (10, 11), which in each individual case consists of two metal surface core layers (12) of metal, which have vertical or horizontal element joints, a in the connecting joint between two elements, staples (21) and a screwable part (25) located on the inner surface of the element, characterized in that one of the joint surface of the element (11) forms the metallic surface layer (12) which forming the future outer surface, a tongue (13) and one on the inner surface which prevents functioning groove (16), that on the second, opposite fogy of the element (11), a note (20) is formed on the outer surface and a tongue (18) on the inner surface, that the inner groove (16) is formed longer than the inner groove (18), and that a gap formed upon joining the spontaneous dressing is filled by the screwable fastener of the staple (21). part (25) and fastening screw (26), and staple The sleeve 20 (21) is located in the butt joint by gripping in the inner groove (15) by itself. 2. Spontförband enligt patentkravet 1, k ä n netecknat därav, att häftklammerns (21) fastskruvbara del (21) är monterad i samma pian med elementens (10, 11) 25 inre yta.2. A chip joint as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the screwable part (21) of the staple (21) is mounted in the same plane with the inner surface of the elements (10, 11). 3. Spontförband enligt patentkravet 1 eller 2, kännetecknat därav, att i monterat läge gär häftklammern (21) frän inre ytan längs en pä insidan god-tyckligt formad stötfog sä längt mot yttre ytan, att den 30 omger ätminstone framdelen av materialet (17) under noten (20).3. Spun joint according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, in the mounted position, the staple (21) prefers from the inner surface along an inner molded bump so long to the outer surface that it at least surrounds the front of the material (17). below the note (20). 4. Spontförband enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-3, kännetecknat därav, att häftklammern (21) är vid fogens mittdel pä bäda sidor omgiven av ett tätnings- 35 element. 7 >!99564. Spontaneous dressing according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the staple (21) is surrounded by a sealing element at the middle part of the joint on both sides. 7>! 9956 5. Spontförband enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-4, kännetecknat därav, att i monterat läge griper häftklammern (21) tätt i en del av det metalliska ytskik-tet (12) pä inre ytan och i en del av det metalliska yt- 5 skiktet (12) pä samma elements yttre yta.5. Spontaneous dressing according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that in the mounted position, the staple (21) grips tightly in a part of the metallic surface layer (12) on the inner surface and in a part of the metallic surface layer. (12) on the outer surface of the same element. 6. Spontförband enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-5, kännetecknat därav, att en i fogen gäende häf tklammer (21) griper tätt i delar av de bäda samntan-bundna elementens (10, 11) inre och yttre metalliska yt- 10 skikt (12) i riktning med normalerna för elementens huvud-ytor.Spun joint according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that a staple (21) which joins the joint joins tightly in parts of the inner and outer metallic surface layers (12) of the two interconnected elements (10, 11). ) in the direction of the norms for the main surfaces of the elements.
FI892342A 1988-06-04 1989-05-16 Spontaneous connection for wall or ceiling elements FI89956C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3819141A DE3819141A1 (en) 1988-06-04 1988-06-04 NUT-SPRING CONNECTION OF WALL OR ROOF ELEMENTS
DE3819141 1988-06-04

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI892342A0 FI892342A0 (en) 1989-05-16
FI892342A FI892342A (en) 1989-12-05
FI89956B FI89956B (en) 1993-08-31
FI89956C true FI89956C (en) 1993-12-10

Family

ID=6355928

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI892342A FI89956C (en) 1988-06-04 1989-05-16 Spontaneous connection for wall or ceiling elements

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0345416B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2755756B2 (en)
DE (2) DE3819141A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2011761B3 (en)
FI (1) FI89956C (en)
WO (1) WO1989012149A1 (en)

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PL171289B1 (en) * 1990-11-05 1997-03-28 Hoesch Stahl Ag Arrangement of joints for roof structure members
JP2510800B2 (en) * 1991-12-16 1996-06-26 大同鋼板株式会社 Thermal insulation panel connection structure and thermal insulation panel
ES2065206B1 (en) * 1992-01-07 1998-03-16 Paneles Frigorificos S A IMPROVEMENTS IN THE PANELS FOR THERMALLY INSULATED ENCLOSURES.
FR2708300B1 (en) * 1993-07-28 1995-09-08 Haironville Sa Sandwich panel assembly mainly intended for cladding of buildings.
FI953436A0 (en) * 1995-07-14 1995-07-14 Paroc Oy Ab Anordning Foer faestande av ett vaeggelement vid sitt underlag
DK0953086T3 (en) * 1996-10-25 2003-06-10 Paroc Group Oy Ab Assembly structure and method of using one
FR2776748B1 (en) * 1998-03-24 2000-05-26 Haironville Sa SUPPORT CORNER FOR A TRAY ASSEMBLY
DE19824597C1 (en) * 1998-06-02 2000-02-24 Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag Sandwich elements for creating walls and roofs as well as wall and roof construction with at least two sandwich elements
SE9803725L (en) * 1998-10-30 1999-11-01 Nordinnovation Ab Procedure and profile when assembling building blocks and building blocks to be assembled according to the procedure
FI990117A (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-19 Jukka Inkeroinen Method for installing lightweight elements, mounting device and element mounting member
DE19938014A1 (en) * 1999-08-11 2001-03-15 Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag Building system for walls and roofs uses sandwich components with flat, or trapezoidal outer shell of metal, flat or profiled inner shell of metal and core of plastics, hard foam or mineral fibers
DE60041662D1 (en) * 2000-05-01 2009-04-09 Masao Suzuki BUILDING WITH FAÇADE COVERING
DE50107699D1 (en) * 2000-07-21 2005-11-17 Rockwool Mineralwolle COMPONENT
US7007433B2 (en) * 2003-01-14 2006-03-07 Centria Features for thin composite architectural panels
FI20035101A (en) * 2003-06-19 2004-12-20 Paroc Group Oy Ab Fastening tools for attaching sandwich building elements to a support structure
DE102004023183A1 (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-12-01 Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh Curtained rear ventilated facade construction for building wall, has facade plate with front bottom fold designed in same height of front top fold of adjacent plate, and height of recoiling front top fold is smaller than rear top fold
DE202004009206U1 (en) * 2004-06-11 2005-07-21 Ursa International Gmbh Sandwich element, in particular, for roof insulation on rafters comprises at least one layer of insulating material, and at least one outer layer of ply-wood which alone is used for fastening purposes
DE102004042452A1 (en) * 2004-06-11 2005-12-29 Ursa International Gmbh Sandwich element, in particular, for roof insulation on rafters comprises at least one layer of insulating material, and at least one outer layer of ply-wood which alone is used for fastening purposes
CN103046696B (en) * 2013-02-08 2016-04-06 上海亚泽新型屋面系统股份有限公司 A kind of biting connecions metal composite roofing and assembling method thereof
JP6754192B2 (en) * 2016-02-12 2020-09-09 株式会社内藤ハウス Outer wall panel support structure
CN112177175B (en) * 2020-11-11 2022-04-12 甘肃省集成装配式建筑产业发展有限公司 Shock-proof type shear resistance assembled beam column connection structure

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02504534A (en) 1990-12-20
WO1989012149A1 (en) 1989-12-14
ES2011761A4 (en) 1990-02-16
DE58900051D1 (en) 1991-03-07
FI892342A0 (en) 1989-05-16
DE3819141A1 (en) 1989-12-07
ES2011761B3 (en) 1991-08-16
EP0345416A1 (en) 1989-12-13
FI892342A (en) 1989-12-05
JP2755756B2 (en) 1998-05-25
EP0345416B1 (en) 1991-01-30
FI89956B (en) 1993-08-31

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