EP0337806B1 - Méthode de réinscription d'information sur un support d'enregistrement - Google Patents

Méthode de réinscription d'information sur un support d'enregistrement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0337806B1
EP0337806B1 EP89303725A EP89303725A EP0337806B1 EP 0337806 B1 EP0337806 B1 EP 0337806B1 EP 89303725 A EP89303725 A EP 89303725A EP 89303725 A EP89303725 A EP 89303725A EP 0337806 B1 EP0337806 B1 EP 0337806B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
phase
recording material
laser beam
information
recording
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EP89303725A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0337806A2 (fr
EP0337806A3 (fr
Inventor
Mitsuru Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd. Sawano
Toshiaki Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd. Igata
Younosuke Fuji Photo Film Co. Ltd. Takahashi
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Fujifilm Holdings Corp
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Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B7/00—Recording or reproducing by optical means, e.g. recording using a thermal beam of optical radiation by modifying optical properties or the physical structure, reproducing using an optical beam at lower power by sensing optical properties; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B7/004—Recording, reproducing or erasing methods; Read, write or erase circuits therefor
    • G11B7/0055—Erasing
    • G11B7/00557—Erasing involving phase-change media

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a novel method of overwriting an information on a recording material by the use of a laser beam of high-energy density.
  • Such recording medium is called an optical disc and its practical applications have been found, for example, as a video disc and an audio disc as well as a disc memory for a large-capacity computer, a large-capacity static image file, an optical card, a micro-image recording medium, a supermicro-image recording medium, a micro-facsimile and a negative for photographic typesetting.
  • the optical disc basically comprises a disc-shaped transparent substrate of plastic or glass material and a recording layer provided on the substrate.
  • materials of the recording layer that is, recording materials, there are known a metal such as Bi, Sn, In or Te, a semi-metal, and a dye such as cyanine dye, metal complex dye or quinone dye.
  • Writing (or Recording) of information on the optical disc is conducted, for example, by irradiating a rotating optical disc with a laser beam.
  • the irradiated area of the recording layer of the optical disc absorbs energy of the beam and a rise in temperature locally occurs, and as a result chemical or physical change (such as formation of a pit) is caused to alter (or change) optical characteristics of the recording layer in the irradiated area, whereby the information can be recorded.
  • the alteration of optical characteristics can be done through formation of pits or protruded portions on the surface of the recording layer or formation of bubbles in the recording layer.
  • the recording of information utilizing the formation of pits is widely adopted. Further, a method of utilizing a reaction between two materials in the recording layer is also used.
  • Reading (or reproduction) of information from the optical disc is conducted by irradiating the optical disc with a laser beam.
  • the information can be reproduced by detecting reflected light or transmitted light corresponding to the local change of the optical characteristics of the recording material.
  • the above-mentioned system for recording and reproducing an information cannot be repeated in one recording medium.
  • an information recorded in the recording medium can be reproduced repeatedly but cannot be erased for recording of another information thereon. This is because the recording material of such recording medium cannot be converted reversibly.
  • Erasure of information for another recording (i.e., overwriting) on the optical disc can be done only in the case that the information is recorded through reversible change of the recording material.
  • Such recording medium is named an erasable recording medium.
  • information is generally recorded, erased and recorded through reversible change of the phase condition (i.e., phase change), such as change between a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase, change between a homogeneous clear (transparent) phase and a phase-separated turbid phase, or change between a regularly oriented crystalline phase and an irregularly oriented crystalline phase.
  • Overwriting of information in the erasable recording medium can be done by a two stage procedure or a one stage procedure.
  • the former two stage procedure comprises a separated two stages, that is, a stage for erasing a recorded information from the recording medium and a stage for recording (writing) a fresh information on the recording medium having been subjected to the above erasing stage.
  • the latter one stage procedure comprises an erasing operation and a recording operation which is inserte in the erasing operation at appropriate times.
  • Recording of information on an optical disc according to a known two stage procedure is done, for instance, by initially heating the recording layer to crystallize the whole surface of the layer and then irradiating the crystalline recording layer of the optical disc under rotation intermittently with a laser beam of high power to form on the recording layer a series of plural separated amorphous areas corresponding to digital signals of the information.
  • the information is recored on the recording layer.
  • Erasure of the recorded information is done by irradiating areas including the amorphous areas of the recording layer of the disc under rotation continuously with a laser beam having a thermal energy lower than that of the laser beam used in the recording procedure to convert the amorphous phase areas into crystalline phase areas.
  • the information-erased recording layer of the optical disc now has a crystalline phase in its whole area. Recording of another (fresh) information on the erased recording layer can be done in the manner as described above for the first recording.
  • Fig. 1 is a sehmatic view of a recording layer having received irradiation of a laser beam in the recording operation.
  • the recording material in the irradiated area 1 absorbs high thermal energy of the laser beam to melt instantly.
  • the irradiation of laser beam is stopped and then the irradiation is again applied to an area 1′ which is arranged ajacently to the melted area 1 with a certain space.
  • the melted area 1 is rapidly cooled just after the irradiation is stopped, and turns not to the original stable crystalline phase area but to a metastable amorphous phase area.
  • the desired information is recorded in a set of digital signals.
  • a recrystallized area 2 is incidentally produced around the formed amorphous area (recorded area) 1 because the area 2 around the recorded area 1 is also heated up to a temperature below the melting point of the recording material of the layer but above the recrystallization temperature (or phase-transition temperature).
  • the condition of the recrystallized area 2 is different from that of the crystalline background area 3. Accordingly, when the recording operation is complete, the recording layer has the background crystalline area 3 and the information-recorded amorphous area 1, as well as another crystalline area 2 which differs from the background crystalline area 3 in its crystalline conditions.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the recording layer of Fig. 1 after being subjected to the erasing operation.
  • the recording layer is irradiated with a laser beam of a relatively low power to continuously scan to trace a route which is so predetermined as to connect the information-recorded amorphous areas.
  • the continuous belt 4 of Fig. 2 shows a track of spots of the scanned laser beam. After the erasing operation using the low power laser beam is complete, the area of belt 4 turns into the original cystalline phase area but the areas 2a, 2b are left having the different crystalline condition. Therefore, thus erased recording layer has two kinds of different crystalline areas which are slightly different in the optical characteristics. The presence of such different phase areas in the information erased recording layer sometimes causes error or failure of the following recording, reproduction or other operations.
  • a one-stage overwriting procedure using a single laser beam has been proposed.
  • the erasure is done by continuously applying a laser beam of high power onto an information-recorded recording layer.
  • the recording material in the amorphous phase area as well as in the two kinds of the crystalline phase areas is similarly melted to turn into a homogeneous crystalline phase area.
  • the power of the laser beam is instantly lowered to make the recording material at the position amorphous.
  • the one-stage overwriting (combination of erasure of a recorded information and subsequent recordal of another information) can be attained using a single laser beam.
  • the problem of production of different crystalline phase area is obviated.
  • the recording layer has to be continuously irradiated with the laser beam of high power, irreversible change is apt to occur in the recording layer due to deterioration of the recording material. The occurrence of such irreversible change may cause increase of read-out error after the overwriting procedure is repeatedly performed.
  • a pseudo-overwriting method uses two laser beams simultaneously, in which erasure is done with an elliptic beam and writing is done with a circular beam.
  • a conventional optical head of write-only-type cannot be used due to necessity of a set of two beams and that adjustment such as positional adjustment between two beams is not easy.
  • a separated two-stage method of optically writing an information over an information recorded on a recording material which is reversively convertible between a stable phase and a metastable phase to show different light reflection or transmission by controlling a heating condition to be applied to the recording material, said recorded information being recorded in the form of a plurality of separated areas of the metastable phase in the recording material of the stable phase which comprises the steps of intermittently irradiating the plurality of separated areas of metastable phase of the recording material with a laser beam which gives such a high thermal energy to the recording material as to be able to convert the metastable phase into the stable phase by energy at the outside of its central high thermal energy area of a beam spot formed on the recording material, thereby being able to convert the metastable phase in the said separated areas into the stable phase under the condition that the outside area of one beam spot is formed on the recording material in an area overlapping with an area of a central high thermal energy area of a laser beam spot having been formed by the preceding irradiation to
  • Also provided by the invention is a single stage method of optically writing an information over an information recorded on a recording material which is reversively convertible between a stable phase and a metastable phase to show different light reflection or transmission by controlling a heating condition to be applied to the recording material, said recorded information being recorded in the form of a plurality of separated areas of the metastable phase in the recording material of the stable phase
  • said erasing process comprises intermittently irradiating the plurality of separated areas of metastable phase of the recording material with a laser beam which gives such a high thermal energy to the recording material as to be able to convert the metastable phase into the stable phase by energy at the outside of its central high thermal energy area of a beam spot formed on the recording material, thereby being able to convert the metastable phase in the said separated areas into the stable phase under the condition that
  • the laser beam used in the step of recording another information is preferably emitted by a source of the laser beam used in the step of erasing information information, and more preferably the laser beam used in the step of recording another information has the same thermal energy as the laser beam used in the step of erasing information information.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a recorded state on a surface of a recording material on which information is recorded in a known way.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing an erased state on a surface of a recording material from which the recorded information is erased in a known way.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a recorded state on a surface of a recording material medium on which information is recorded according to the invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic view showing an erased state on a surface of a recording material from which recorded information is erased according to the invention.
  • the erasing procedure of the two-stage method can be performed, for instance, by a method which comprises irradiating the recording material under rotation with a laser beam having an energy capable of melting the recording material intermittently at a period shorter than the length of a high thermal energy spot in the direction of the rotational running of the recording material, said high thermal energy spot being formed on surface of the recording material by the laser beam or a central portion of the laser beam.
  • the one-stage overwritting method can be done, for instance, by a method which comprises a combination of the operations of: erasing the recorded information on the recording material by irradiating the recording material under rotation with a laser beam having an energy capable of melting the recording material intermittently at a fixed period shorter than the length of a high thermal energy spot in the direction of the rotational running of the recording material, said high thermal energy spot being formed on the recording material by the laser beam or its central portion; and overwriting information on the recording material by ceasing or stopping the intermittent irradiation of the laser beam or lowering the output power of the laser beam for a period longer than the length of the spot in the direction of the rotational running of the recording material.
  • a diameter ⁇ r(m) ⁇ of the laser beam forming the high thermal energy spot preferably is a value satisfying the following formula (1): T ⁇ r/2.5 ⁇ v wherein T means a period (sec.) and v means a linear velocity (m/sec.).
  • the high thermal energy spot means a spot which is formed on the recording material by irradiation of a laser beam having such high thermal energy that at least central portion of the laser beam gives to the recording material a thermal energy enough for melting the recording material.
  • the area receiving such high thermal energy is named the high thermal energy spot.
  • the erasing characteristics in terms of unfavorable locallized remaining of the different stable phase after the erasure is extremely reduced, and the recording characteristics are improved in the writing operation after the erasure. Accordingly, employment the overwriting method of the invention is effective to increase the repeatability of the overwriting process.
  • the novel single-stage method of the invention for overwriting information which comprises writing another information on the recording material under modulation of pulse duration in the course of the erasing procedure, the erasing characteristics in terms of unfavorable locallized remaining of the different stable phase after the erasure is extremely reduced, and the recording characteristics are improved. Accordingly, employment the overwriting method of the invention is very effective to increase the repeatability of the overwriting process.
  • the erasure of recorded information and the overwriting of information can be carried out based on only the modulation of pulse duration without controlling the laser power by using a single laser beam according to the methods of the invention.
  • the methods have a further advantage that a conventional optical head of DRAW (Direct Read After Write) type can be used.
  • DRAW Direct Read After Write
  • the laser power used in the invention can comprise only two kinds of power level, that is the level in the erasure and that in the reproduction.
  • the information recording material employed in the method of overwriting information of the invention can be prepared, for example, by the following process.
  • the substrate material employed in the invention can be selected from any materials which have been employed as the substrates of the conventional recording media.
  • the substrate material include glass such as tempered glass, acrylic resins such as cell-cast polymethyl methacrylate; vinyl chloride resins; and polycarbonate resins.
  • the surface of the substrate may be provided with an undercoating layer for the purpose of improving smoothness and adhesion to a recording layer.
  • the substrate may be provided with a pre-groove layer for the purpose of forming a tracking groove or protruded and depressed portions for giving information such as address signals. When a recording layer is self-supporting, the substrate is not always necessary.
  • a recording layer On the substrate (or undercoating layer) is then provided a recording layer.
  • the recording layer comprises a material capable of bringing about change of phase condition (i.e., phase change) depending upon variation of heat treating condition. If necessary, the recording layer includes a light-absorbing material in a dispersed state.
  • the phase change for example, includes change between a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase and change between a homogeneous clear phase (i.e., mutually soluble phase) and a phase-separated turbid phase.
  • the temperature of causing reversible change (such as glass transition point for the former change, and cloud point for the latter change) varies depending on kinds of the materials and preferably is in the range of 60 to 400°C, more preferably in the range of 80 to 300°C.
  • Examples of the material capable of undergoing the change between a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase include metals, semi-metals and compounds thereof such as Sb-Te type, Sb2Se, TeO x (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 2), As-Te-Ge type and Sn-Te-Se type.
  • Sb57Te43 for example, is in the amorphous (noncrystalline) phase in the form of a film and is altered into the crystalline phase when once it is heated at a temperature not less than the (re)crystallization temperature.
  • Sb57Te43 in the crystalline phase reverts to that in the amorphous phase when once it is rapidly cooled after having been heated to a temperature not lower than the melting point.
  • Examples of the material capable of causing the change between a homogeneous clear phase and a phase-separated turbid phase includes a polymer blend (mixture) comprising specific combinations of two or more polymers. In some cases, a combination of a polymer and a monomer undergoes the same change and such combination is also utilizable.
  • the polymer blend is divided into two types, that is, a polymer blend of lower critical solution temperature (LCST) type and a polymer blend of upper critical solution temperature (UCST) type.
  • LCST lower critical solution temperature
  • UST upper critical solution temperature
  • the LCST type polymer blend is transparent and in the homogeneous phase at room temperature and is phase-separated at a temperature above the cloud point to turn opaque, while the UCST type polymer blend is opaque and in the phase-separated phase at room temperature and is altered in the homogeneous phase at a temperature above the cloud point to turn transparent.
  • LCST type polymer blend examples are as follows:
  • Examples of the UCST type polymer blend include a combination of amorphous polymers such as a combination of polystyrene and polyisoprene, a combination of polystyrene and polyisobutene, a combination of polypropylene oxide and polybutadiene, and a combination of polyisobutene and polydimethyl siloxane.
  • amorphous polymers such as a combination of polystyrene and polyisoprene, a combination of polystyrene and polyisobutene, a combination of polypropylene oxide and polybutadiene, and a combination of polyisobutene and polydimethyl siloxane.
  • the above-described polymers can be appropriately copolymerized with other monomers to prepare copolymers, provided that the resulting copolymers are of LCST or UCST.
  • Examples of the light-absorbing material employable in the invention include dyes such cyanine dyes, metal complex dyes and quinone dyes as well as metals and semi-metals. These materials may be employed singly or in combination.
  • the metals or semi-metals may be employed in combination with oxides, halides or sulfides thereof.
  • the recording layer can be formed by the process comprising the steps of dissolving the material and if necessary, the light-absorbing material in an appropriate solvent to prepare a coating solution, applying the coating solution over the surface of the substrate in use of a coating method such as spin coating or roll coating, and drying the coated layer.
  • the polymer blend is used in combination with the light-absorbing material.
  • the ratio between the polymer blend and the light-absorbing material in the coating solution is generally in the range of 100 : 0.1 to 100 : 100 (polymer blend : light-absorbing material, by weight), preferably in the range of 100 : 1 to 100 : 50.
  • the recording layer can be composed of a single layer or plural layers.
  • the thickness of the recording layer is generally in the range of 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m, preferably in the range of 0.02 to 1 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of optical density required for the optical recording.
  • the light-absorbing material is not necessary to be included in the recording layer and may be included in a layer(s) adjacent thereto (i.e., light-absorbing layer).
  • the recording layer can be formed by vapor depositing, sputtering or ion plating the material and if necessary, the light-absorbing material.
  • the recording layer may be composed of a single layer or plural layers.
  • the thickness of the recording layer is generally in the range of 100 to 1,500 angstroms, preferably in the range of 150 to 1,000 angstroms, from the viewpoint of optical density required for the optical recording.
  • a reflecting layer composed of a metal such as Al, Cr or Ni may be provided on the recording layer (or light-absorbing layer) or between the substrate (or light-absorbing layer) and the recording layer to increase S/N ratio in the reproducing procedure and to enhance sensitivity in the recording procedure.
  • a protective layer composed of an inorganic material such as SiO2, MgF2 or SnO2, or an organic material such as UV-curable resin may be further provided on the recording layer (or light-absorbing layer) to physically or chemically protect the recording layer.
  • the method of erasing a recorded information from an recording material and overwriting another information thereon according to the invention are described hereinafter referring to a typical recording material which is a material being changeablve between a crystalline phase and an amorphous phase.
  • Initiallization, recording (writing), reproduction and erasure of information are carried out by using a semiconductor laser capable of giving near infrared rays such as Ga-As laser.
  • a laser beam converged by a known method is irradiated on the surface of the recording material.
  • the initiallization is preferably carried out in the same condition as that of the erasure described below. It is possible to omit the initiallizing procedure in the invention.
  • Optical recording of information for example, recording information on the recording material is carried out by partially changing the recording material in a crystalline phase to that in an amorphous phase under irradiation of the laser beam. Reproduction of the information is carried out based on the difference of the optical characteristics between the amorphous areas and the crystalline areas. The erasing of a recorded information is carried out by crystallizing the recording material by use of a laser beam of power lower than that in the recording procedure.
  • the recrystallized part 2 is produced around the amorphous part 1.
  • the recrystallized area 2 is different in the crystalline conditions (e.g. particle size of crystal) from the original crystalline area 3 which has been scanned using the laser beam of low power.
  • the recrystallized phase can be removed by the following erasing operation.
  • the recording material is irradiated with a laser beam having a thermal energy capable of recording information (i.e., capable of heating the material of the recording layer to a temperature not lower than the melting point) intermittently in such a manner that a spot of the laser beam on the recording medium is partially superposed on the precedingly formed spot having such high thermal energy, as shown in Fig. 3. Therefore, an amorphous area part 1 produced by the preceding spot is changed to a recrystallized area 2 by the power of the subsequent spot.
  • a series of the recrystallized areas 2 are formed so that an area composed of the recrystallized areas 2 and in a uniform condition is obtained (see Fig. 4).
  • Recording (writing) of information is carried out by stopping the irradiation of the laser beam which is done intermittently (i.e., light pulse) for a period longer than the time in which the laser beam is passed through the length of the spot having the high thermal energy. That is, the recording layer is irradiated with the laser beam at such a long irradiation period that the amorphous area 1 is not melted.
  • the recording layer is irradiated with a laser beam for the reproduction which plays the important role in a tracking servo and a focussing servo.
  • erasing of information in the method of the invention is carried out by irradiating the rotating recording material with a laser beam intermittently, wherein the irradiation period thereof should be shorter than the time in which the laser beam is passed through the length of the spot having a high thermal energy in the direction of the running of the recording medium, said spot being formed on the recording material by the high thermal energy portion of laser beam.
  • Overwriting of information is carried out by writing another information at the same time as erasing, in which the rotating recording material is intermittently irradiated with the laser beam in the same manner as that in the erasing method while the irradiation of the laser beam is sometimes stopped for a period longer than the time in which the laser beam is passed through the length of the high thermal energy spot in the direction of the running of the recording material.
  • the laser power used in the invention comprises two kinds of power level, that is the level in the erasure and that in the reproduction.
  • the power level in the recording is the same as that in the reproduction.
  • the laser beam for reproducing is generated in the form of a continuous beam.
  • the erasure of the information utilizes both the continuous beam and the intermittent beam (i.e., light pulse), while in the recording of the information, only the continuous beam remains owing to the cessation of the light pulse. Therefore, the recording of the information results in the use of only the continuous beam.
  • the overwriting of information can be conducted by the combination of these procedures.
  • the continuous beam is generated by the same single laser beam as the light pulse.
  • the overwriting may be carried out by prolonging the pulse duration or lowering the power in the last light pulse of a series of pulses in the erasure, thereby, the overwritten signal is improved in accuracy as the case may be.
  • the recording material from which a recorded information is erased according to the method of the invention is recorded reliably according to the conventional method by controlling the pulse duration of irradiation suitably, so that the conventional recording method can be employed in combination with the erasing method of the invention.
  • the erasing is done by irradiating the recording material with a laser beam having a thermal energy capable of recording information (i.e., capable of heating the recording material to a temperature not lower than the melting point) in such a manner that a high thermal energy spot of the laser beam thereon is partially superposed upon the corresponding spot which has been formed in the preceding irradiation.
  • Writing is done by stopping the intermittent irradiation of the laser beam for a period longer than the time in which the laser beam is passed through the length of the high thermal energy spot. Accordingly, it is desired that the superposed part of two spots is as large as possible from the viewpoint of keeping the continuity of the erased area.
  • the diameter ⁇ r(m) ⁇ of the laser beam forming the spot is preferably a value satisfying the following formula (1): T ⁇ r/2.5 ⁇ v wherein T means a period (sec.) and v means a linear velocity (m/sec.).
  • a single beam can be used and only two kinds of laser power comprising higher one and power 0 are employed in the invention, so that it is not required to control the laser power. Therefore, the erasure of recorded information and the overwriting of information can be performed only by modulating the pulse number and it is advantageous that the conventional optical head of DRAW type can be used.
  • a laser drive circuit can be simplified since the overwriting can be done only by the control of pulse number (period of pulse).
  • the information recording material employed for the methods of erasing information and overwriting information of the invention is by no means restricted to the aforementioned one, and the methods can be applied upon any other recording material utilizing another phase change such as that of the polymer blend.
  • overwring method can be utilized in the case of a recording material in other forms, such as, an optical card.
  • a disc-shaped substrate of cell-cast polymethyl methacrylate resin provided with a tracking guide (outer diameter: 130 mm, inner diameter: 15 mm, thickness: 1.2 mm, track pitch: 1.6 ⁇ m) was vapor-deposited ZnS to form a light-absorbing layer of 800 angstroms thick.
  • Sb and Te were vapor-deposited altogether on the light-absorbing layer in the ratio of 52 : 48 (Sb : Te, in number of atoms) to form a recording layer comprising Sb52 Te48 in the thickness of 800 angstroms.
  • ZnS was vapor-deposited on the recording layer to form a light-absorbing layer of 800 angstroms thick.
  • the whole surface of the obtained recording medium was then irradiated with a semiconductor laser beam modulated at a high frequency (wavelength: 830 nm, light power: 12 mW, frequency: 10 MHz, pulse duration: 50 ns) at the linear velocity of 5 m/sec. to initiallize the medium.
  • the recording medium was irradiated on the substrate side with a usual semiconductor laser beam (wavelength: 830 nm, light power: 7 mW, frequency: 2.5 MHz, pulse duration: 200 ns) at the linear velocity of 5 m/sec. to write information. Subsequently, the recorded information was erased from the recording medium in the same manner as that of the initiallization.
  • the information recording medium obtained in Example on which the information was recorded was, without erasing the information, irradiated with a semiconductor laser beam modulated at a high frequency (wavelength: 830 nm, frequency: 10 MHz, pulse duration: 50 ns) at the linear velocity of 5 m/sec. in such a manner that the alternate irradiation with said laser beam at the light power of 12 mW and irradiation at the light power of 0.8 mW (the laser beam for reproduction) was repeated every 200 ns, to overwrite information.
  • a semiconductor laser beam modulated at a high frequency wavelength: 830 nm, frequency: 10 MHz, pulse duration: 50 ns
  • a whole surface of an information recording medium prepared in the same manner as described in Example 1 was irradiated on the substrate side with a semiconductor laser beam having DC signals (wavelength: 830 nm, light power: 5 mW) at the linear velocity of 5 m/sec. to initiallize the medium.
  • the recording medium was irradiated on the substrate side with a semiconductor laser beam (wavelength: 830 nm, light power: 10 mW, frequency: 2.5 MHz, pulse duration: 200 ns) at the linear velocity of 5 m/sec. to write information. Subsequently, the recorded information was erased from the recording medium in the same manner as that of the initiallization.
  • a whole surface of an information recording medium prepared in the same manner as described in Example 1 was irradiated on the substrate side with a semiconductor laser beam having DC signals (wavelength: 830 nm, light power: 10 mW) at the linear velocity of 5 m/sec. to initiallize the medium.
  • the recording medium was irradiated on the substrate side with a semiconductor laser beam (wavelength: 830 nm, light power: 5 mW, frequency: 2.5 MHz, pulse duration: 200 ns) at the linear velocity of 5 m/sec. to write information. Subsequently, the recorded information was erased from the recording medium in the same manner as that of the initiallization.
  • the signals recorded on the recording medium were reproduced therefrom and the C/N ratio of the reproduced signals was measured using a Nakamichi Disc Evaluating Device (OMS-10000, available from Nakamichi Co., Ltd.).
  • the overwrite (or recording and erasure) was repeated and the number in which a constant jitter could be kept was measured using the Nakamichi Disc Evaluating Device.
  • Example 1 the information recording medium (Example 1) having been subjected to the writing and erasing procedures according to the method of the invention showed satisfactory erasing characteristics and satisfactory durability in repeated use. Further, it was confirmed from the results of Example 2 that the method of the invention enables to overwrite information on the recording medium, that is, enables to rewrite without erasing, even using the conventional optical head of DRAW type as such and only modulating the pulse number.
  • the recording media (Comparison Examples 1 and 2) having been subjected to the writing and erasing procedures according to the conventional method showed practically insufficient erasing characteristics and durability in the repeated use.

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Claims (12)

  1. Procédé d'inscription optique d'une information par dessus une information enregistrée sur un matériau d'enregistrement lequel est réversiblement convertible entre une phase stable et une phase métastable de façon à présenter une réflexion ou transmission différente de la lumière par contrôle d'une condition de chauffage appliquée au matériau d'enregistrement, ladite information enregistrée étant enregistrée sous la forme d'une pluralité de régions séparées à phase métastable dans le matériau d'enregistrement à phase stable, lequel procédé comprend les étapes suivantes :
    - on applique par intermittence un rayonnement sur la pluralité des régions séparées à phase métastable du matériau d'enregistrement au moyen d'un faisceau laser qui procure une énergie thermique suffisamment élevée au matériau d'enregistrement de façon à permettre de convertir la phase métastable en phase stable par l'énergie, présente à l'extérieur de sa région d'énergie thermique centrale élevée, d'un point du faisceau formé sur le matériau d'enregistrement, grâce à quoi il est possible de convertir la phase métastable, dans lesdites régions séparées, sous forme de la phase stable sous la condition que la région extérieure d'un point du faisceau soit formée sur le matériau d'enregistrement dans une région qui chevauche une région de la région soumise à l'énergie thermique centrale élevée d'un point du faisceau laser qui a été formé par le rayonnement appliqué précédemment de façon à convertir la phase métastable produite par ledit rayonnement précédent sous forme de la phase stable, grâce à quoi l'information enregistrée est effacée ; et
    - on enregistre ensuite une autre information dans le matériau d'enregistrement en appliquant un rayonnement au matériau d'enregistrement avec un faisceau laser de façon à former une pluralité de régions séparées à phase métastable dans le matériau d'enregistrement.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le faisceau laser utilisé dans le processus d'enregistrement d'une autre information est émis par une source de rayon laser utilisée dans le processus d'effacement de l'information.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le faisceau laser utilisé dans le processus d'enregistrement d'une autre information a la même énergie thermique que le faisceau laser utilisé dans le processus d'effacement de l'information.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le matériau d'enregistrement est sous la forme d'un disque et ledit disque tourne dans son plan lorsque le rayonnement du faisceau laser au cours de chaque processus est effectué.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la phase stable est une phase cristalline et la phase métastable est une phase amorphe.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la phase stable est une phase cristalline régulièrement orientée d'un colorant et la phase métastable est une phase cristalline irrégulièrement orientée du colorant.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la phase stable est une phase claire d'un mélange de polymères et la phase métastable est une phase trouble du mélange de polymères.
  8. Procédé d'écriture optique d'une information par dessus une information enregistrée sur un matériau d'enregistrement qui est convertible de façon réversible entre une phase stable et une phase métastable de façon à présenter une réflexion ou une transmission différente de la lumière en contrôlant la condition de chauffage à appliquer au matériau d'enregistrement, ladite information enregistrée étant enregistrée sous la forme d'une pluralité de régions séparées de la phase métastable dans le matériau d'enregistrement à phase stable, lequel procédé comprend la combinaison d'un procédé d'effacement continu de l'information enregistrée et les étapes d'écriture d'une autre information sur le matériau d'enregistrement, ladite étape d'écriture étant exécutée au cours du processus d'effacement, dans lequel :
    - ledit processus d'effacement comprend l'application d'un rayonnement intermittent à une pluralité de régions séparées à phase métastable du matériau d'enregistrement avec un faisceau laser lequel procure une énergie thermique suffisamment élevée sur le matériau d'enregistrement pour permettre de convertir la phase métastable en phase stable sous l'effet de l'énergie présente, à l'extérieur de sa région d'énergie thermique élevée centrale, du point du faisceau formé sur le matériau d'enregistrement, étant ainsi capable de convertir la phase métastable dans lesdites régions séparées sous forme de la phase stable sous la condition que la région extérieure d'un point du faisceau soit formée sur le matériau d'enregistrement dans une région qui recouvre une région de la région d'énergie thermique élevée centrale du point du faisceau laser ayant été formé lors du rayonnement précédent, de façon à convertir la phase métastable produite par ledit rayonnement précédent sous forme de la phase stable, grâce à quoi, l'information enregistrée est effacée ; et
    - ladite étape d'écriture comprend l'application d'un rayonnement intermittent sur la couche d'enregistrement avec ledit faisceau laser sous la condition que ladite région centrale d'un point du faisceau soit formée sur le matériau d'enregistrement dans une région qui ne chevauche pas une région de ladite région d'énergie thermique élevée centrale du point du faisceau laser ayant été formé lors du rayonnement précédent de façon à former la phase métastable dans ledit matériau d'enregistrement.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 8, dans lequel le matériau d'enregistrement est sous forme d'un disque et ledit disque tourne dans son plan lorsqu'on applique le rayonnement du faisceau laser lors de chaque étape du processus.
  10. Procédé selon la revendication 8, dans lequel la phase stable est une phase cristalline et la phase métastable est une phase amorphe.
  11. Procédé selon la revendication 8, dans lequel la phase stable est une phase cristalline régulièrement orientée d'un colorant et la phase métastable est une phase cristalline irrégulièrement orientée du colorant.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 8, dans lequel la phase stable est une phase claire d'un mélange de polymères et la phase métastable est une phase trouble d'un mélange de polymères.
EP89303725A 1988-04-14 1989-04-14 Méthode de réinscription d'information sur un support d'enregistrement Expired - Lifetime EP0337806B1 (fr)

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EP0337806A2 EP0337806A2 (fr) 1989-10-18
EP0337806A3 EP0337806A3 (fr) 1991-09-25
EP0337806B1 true EP0337806B1 (fr) 1994-11-30

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0583845A1 (fr) * 1992-08-19 1994-02-23 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Système de mise en mémoire de données
CN1822116A (zh) * 1992-08-19 2006-08-23 皇家菲利浦电子有限公司 信息存储系统
US5400313A (en) * 1992-11-09 1995-03-21 International Business Machines Corporation Optical data storage system and method with reduced heat buildup
US5530688A (en) * 1994-10-31 1996-06-25 International Business Machines Corporation Optical disk recording device using two modulated laser beams for recording information data
US7123569B2 (en) * 2001-09-04 2006-10-17 Imation Corp. Optical data storage medium

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KR910001328B1 (ko) * 1985-10-08 1991-03-04 마쯔시다덴기산교 가부시기가이샤 정보기록재생장치
JPS6381632A (ja) * 1986-09-25 1988-04-12 Fujitsu Ltd 光デイスクの記録方法
JPS6381631A (ja) * 1986-09-25 1988-04-12 Fujitsu Ltd 光デイスクの記録方法
US4939717A (en) * 1986-10-31 1990-07-03 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Method and apparatus for erasing and recording information using three power levels
JPS63155436A (ja) * 1986-12-19 1988-06-28 Toshiba Corp 情報記録再生消去方法
DE3723522A1 (de) * 1987-07-16 1989-02-02 Roehm Gmbh Vorrichtung zur reversiblen optischen datenspeicherung und ihre anwendung

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US5060222A (en) 1991-10-22
EP0337806A2 (fr) 1989-10-18
DE68919511D1 (de) 1995-01-12
EP0337806A3 (fr) 1991-09-25

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