EP0333035B2 - Outil de meulage flexible - Google Patents

Outil de meulage flexible Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0333035B2
EP0333035B2 EP89104191A EP89104191A EP0333035B2 EP 0333035 B2 EP0333035 B2 EP 0333035B2 EP 89104191 A EP89104191 A EP 89104191A EP 89104191 A EP89104191 A EP 89104191A EP 0333035 B2 EP0333035 B2 EP 0333035B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
finish
back side
grinding assembly
constituent
assembly according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89104191A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0333035B1 (fr
EP0333035A1 (fr
Inventor
Eckhard Wagner
Angelika Eichler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hermes Schleifmittel GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hermes Schleifmittel GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6349670&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0333035(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Hermes Schleifmittel GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hermes Schleifmittel GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT89104191T priority Critical patent/ATE63076T1/de
Priority to DE8916124U priority patent/DE8916124U1/de
Publication of EP0333035A1 publication Critical patent/EP0333035A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0333035B1 publication Critical patent/EP0333035B1/fr
Publication of EP0333035B2 publication Critical patent/EP0333035B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D11/00Constructional features of flexible abrasive materials; Special features in the manufacture of such materials
    • B24D11/02Backings, e.g. foils, webs, mesh fabrics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2041Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
    • Y10T442/2049Each major face of the fabric has at least one coating or impregnation
    • Y10T442/2057At least two coatings or impregnations of different chemical composition
    • Y10T442/2074At least one coating or impregnation contains particulate material

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a grinding arrangement consisting of a sanding belt and a stationary support element and a method for Making an abrasive belt for this arrangement.
  • the distance between the Bottom of the warp yarn and the highest point of the sewing thread in the order of 0.3 to 0.5 mm are at a center distance of the fiber strands of 1.8 mm.
  • This is supported in the grinding zone Sanding belt over its highest places on the back the support structure of the grinding machine. If the Support structure formed by stationary support elements over which the sanding belt slides can the uneven shape of the back of the sanding belt have a strong abrasive effect, especially if the support elements provided with graphite-containing sliding surfaces are that stretched over pressure bars the friction between Back of the sanding belt and pressure bar surface should decrease. You tried that roughness on the back of the underlay due to a fleece overlay to reduce (WO 86/02306); however this is very complex.
  • the invention is based, which wear and tear of the back of the grinding tool on the support structure of the grinding machine reduce and reduce the mechanical properties to improve the grinding tool.
  • the ingredient stiffens the one that encloses it Layer and thereby increases the resistance of the tool. While it was previously required this resilience through suitable selection the hardness, the layer thickness and the penetration depth of the Backsize finish can affect this Parameters can now be chosen more freely.
  • the invention is based on the finding that on the one hand the so far usual, hard settings of the rear side finish the wear properties of the tool adversely affect, and that second a soft adjustment of the rear side finish wear caused by the back of the tool reduced.
  • Lubricants such as graphite dust
  • a variety of lubricant-penetrated fiber bundles Sewing threads in their entirety can be low-friction Sliding and contact surface of the sanding belt form opposite the support element.
  • the softness or wearability of the back finish is expediently chosen so that the highest back places after about one Tenth of the intended life of the sanding belt largely for the formation of low-sliding areas are worn out. This corresponds to marketable products with a duration of about in half an hour.
  • the armoring effect of the platelet-shaped particles is better, the more they are arranged parallel to the tool extension.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention is therefore characterized in that the directional component running parallel to the tool extension predominates in the alignment of the particles. This can also be favorable with regard to the sliding and wear properties of the tool.
  • a multiple mutual overlap of neighboring particles also contributes to the stiffening. This is especially true when the particles are tightly attached to the back surface of the base and are also close to each other.
  • Such a state can be achieved according to the invention by ensuring that the finish, at least in a manufacturing phase in which the strip runs horizontally or slightly inclined, is so low-viscosity that the particles accumulate near the rear surface of the base.
  • the particles form a layer sedimented on the back of the underlay, while that part of the finish on the back that is closer to their free surface is largely free or significantly poorer in particles.
  • the advantages of this construction lie on the one hand in the improved stiffening effect of the particles and on the other hand in the fact that they are absent in the outermost finishing zone, which is decisive for the sliding properties, and can therefore be chosen without regard to their sliding properties.
  • a high specific weight of the substrate is advantageous for lowering the particles onto the back surface of the base, for example in the order of 5 g / cm 3 .
  • the amount of the ingredient applied to the back of the base should be at least 3 g / m 2 , preferably more than 8 g / m 2 .
  • the proportion of ingredients in the cured rear side finish should preferably be more than 8% by weight, for example around 15% by weight.
  • the ingredient advantageously contains layer-crystalline particles, which are also preferred should have in the sliding direction.
  • Iron mica has proven to be excellent. Likewise, other types of mica can be used are, expediently in context with a comparatively soft Binder.
  • Binders especially synthetic resins and Plastic dispersions or mixtures of such Fabrics.
  • Backside finishes have proven their worth made from phenolic resin-latex mixtures.
  • the comparatively soft back finish according to the invention preferably contains as a binder component in the not yet hardened state phenolic resin and an acrylic hemester copolymer dispersion in one Weight ratio of 1: 2.
  • phenolic resin and an acrylic hemester copolymer dispersion in one Weight ratio of 1: 2.
  • iron mica proved possibly in combination with other ingredients or fillers, as advantageous, especially when using a graphite press shoe surface as a support element.
  • FIG. 1 comprises a textile underlay consisting of a cross-laid scrim 1 and a longitudinal laid scrim 2, which means Sewing threads 3 composed as a knitted fabric are.
  • the textile layer is through one in the drawing core finish not appearing in itself solidified, bears on the front of a grain layer 4, which by means of a base binder layer 5 and a cover binder layer 6 is bound and is provided on the back with a rear finish, which are only shown in the left half of FIG. 1 is between the level of contact Fiber strands 1 and 2 and the highest points of the Sewing threads 3 form depressions 8, which with the Backside finish mass 7 to be filled.
  • the backside finish is carried out in such a way that in the spaces 8 a has much greater thickness 9 than on the inflated Place the fiber strands 2 and the sewing threads 3.
  • the excess is applied by means of a Doctor knife, so that the highest Points of the threads 3 not or only a little of the Backside finish 7 are covered.
  • the particles accumulate near the base a little bit in area 12, while near the surface Area 13 becomes poorer in ingredient. It takes place then partly when drying, partly by drawing in a certain amount of binder in the textile layer Loss of substance in the finish from the back Formed layer 7 instead, so that this in the wells 8 comes up a little and the wave structure of the Document emerges. Still, the gaps are more filled than in the prior art is common.
  • Threads 3 either occur after manufacture emerge without coating or lose at the latest after a short period of operation due to wear Line 11 the thin coating on them and then form wing elements 10 for the Creation of those grinding machine structures that a pressure on the sanding belt from the back exercise.
  • the sewing threads in the Back appear at regular intervals in such a way that such a surface element 10 on a Grid of 1.7 x 1.1 mm comes.
  • mica has been linked to of the invention under the trademark MIOX the Kärntner Montanindustrie GmbH, Klagenfurt, distributed product proven, its particles Average diameter 40 ⁇ m and thickness of 2-4 ⁇ m.
  • Comparative tests were carried out with two abrasive belts, which corresponded in terms of the backing, finish and grain application formed by a sewing fabric and differed only in that one was finished on the back in a conventional manner, while the other was provided with a backside finish according to the invention.
  • This consisted of 50 parts by weight of phenolic resin and 100 parts by weight of latex dispersion with a solids content of 25 parts and 20 parts of MIOX iron mica of the classification given above. The amount applied was 25 g / m 2 (dry).
  • the one achieved according to the invention is even more striking 4, in which the Mass decrease of the felt in grams over the Operating time is plotted in hours, you will namely less than half of the conventional Felt loss reduced.
  • the rigidity of the tape according to the invention was considerably larger than that of the conventional one.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Dispositif de meulage constitué d'une bande de meulage ayant une sous-couche (1, 2, 3) flexible, dotée d'une structure textile, portant un apprêt de face dorsale (7), contenant un ingrédient constitué principalement de particules d'origine minérale, sous forme de petites plaquettes, en une proportion dans l'apprêt de face dorsale durci d'au moins 2 % en poids, et un élément d'appui stationnaire sur lequel glisse la bande de meulage, l'ingrédient étant un mica, en particulier du mica de fer.
  2. Dispositif de meulage constitué d'une bande de meulage ayant une sous-couche (1, 2, 3) flexible, dotée d'une structure textile, portant un apprêt de face dorsale (7), contenant un ingrédient constitué principalement de particules d'origine minérale, sous forme de petites plaquettes, en une proportion dans l'apprêt de face dorsale durci d'au moins 2 % en poids, et un élément d'appui stationnaire sur lequel glisse la bande de meulage, la concentration de i'ingrédient à l'intérieur de l'apprêt, à proximité de la surface, portant l'apprêt, de la sous-couche étant supérieure à ce qu'elle est à proximité de la surface libre de l'apprêt.
  3. Dispositif de meulage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les particules de l'ingrédient dans l'apprêt dorsal (7) présentent une composante directionnelle prédominante, orientée parallèlement à la surface de la bande.
  4. Dispositif de meulage selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par un chevauchement mutuel multiple de particules voisines.
  5. Dispositif de meulage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que l'apprêt de face dorsale contient une quantité de l'ingrédient d'au moins 3 g/m2.
  6. Dispositif de meulage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'ingrédient est constituée par des particules à cristallinité formant des couches.
  7. Dispositif de meulage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la dureté de l'apprêt de face dorsale n'est pas supérieure à 90 Shore A.
  8. Dispositif de meulage selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la dureté n'est pas supérieure à 85 Shore A.
  9. Procédé de fabrication d'une bande de meulage pour un dispositif de meulage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel un apprêt de face dorsale est appliqué à l'état liquide sur la face dorsale d'une sous-couche et est laissé se durcir, caractérisé en ce que l'apprêt contient un ingrédient d'origine minérale, à plus grande masse volumique, se présentant sous forme de plaquettes et, au moins pendant une partie du processus de fabrication, présente une viscosité d'une valeur si faible que les ingrédients en forme de petites plaquettes s'accumulent à proximité de la face supérieure de la sous-couche, pour un guidage horizontal ou faiblement incliné de la sous-couche.
EP89104191A 1988-03-14 1989-03-09 Outil de meulage flexible Expired - Lifetime EP0333035B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89104191T ATE63076T1 (de) 1988-03-14 1989-03-09 Flexibles schleifwerkzeug.
DE8916124U DE8916124U1 (de) 1988-03-14 1989-03-09 Flexibles Schleifwerkzeug

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3808426A DE3808426C2 (de) 1988-03-14 1988-03-14 Flexibles Schleifwerkzeug und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE3808426 1988-03-14

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0333035A1 EP0333035A1 (fr) 1989-09-20
EP0333035B1 EP0333035B1 (fr) 1991-05-02
EP0333035B2 true EP0333035B2 (fr) 1999-06-23

Family

ID=6349670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89104191A Expired - Lifetime EP0333035B2 (fr) 1988-03-14 1989-03-09 Outil de meulage flexible

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4960442A (fr)
EP (1) EP0333035B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE63076T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU607058B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA1314710C (fr)
DE (2) DE3808426C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2022732T5 (fr)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4925457B1 (en) * 1989-01-30 1995-09-26 Ultimate Abrasive Syst Inc Method for making an abrasive tool
CA2116686A1 (fr) * 1991-12-20 1993-07-08 Harold Wayne Benedict Courroie abrasive sous forme d'une boucle sans fin et sans couture; methode de fabrication
US6406576B1 (en) 1991-12-20 2002-06-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making coated abrasive belt with an endless, seamless backing
US6406577B1 (en) 1991-12-20 2002-06-18 3M Innovative Properties Company Method of making abrasive belt with an endless, seamless backing
US5681612A (en) * 1993-06-17 1997-10-28 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Coated abrasives and methods of preparation
WO1995022438A1 (fr) * 1994-02-22 1995-08-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Procede de fabrication d'un article abrasif sur support sans fin et produit obtenu
US5578096A (en) * 1995-08-10 1996-11-26 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Method for making a spliceless coated abrasive belt and the product thereof
US20020146963A1 (en) * 2001-02-08 2002-10-10 3M Innovative Properties Company Composition containing graphite
US20030186630A1 (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-02 Lam Research Corporation Reinforced chemical mechanical planarization belt
US7497768B2 (en) * 2005-08-11 2009-03-03 3M Innovative Properties Company Flexible abrasive article and method of making
ES2940467T3 (es) * 2015-05-08 2023-05-08 Mirka Ltd Producto de esmerilado de banda abrasiva

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB900867A (en) * 1959-07-27 1962-07-11 George Conrad Riegger Sandpaper
US3163968A (en) * 1962-12-31 1965-01-05 Roscoe E Nafus Graphite coated abrasive belts
US3942959A (en) * 1967-12-22 1976-03-09 Fabriksaktiebolaget Eka Multilayered flexible abrasive containing a layer of electroconductive material
US4038047A (en) * 1969-04-14 1977-07-26 Norton Company Method of making a flexible resilient abrasive
US3906684A (en) * 1971-05-20 1975-09-23 Norton Co Abrasive articles and their method of manufacture
US4163647A (en) * 1971-06-23 1979-08-07 Norton Company Method for producing coated abrasives
US3992178A (en) * 1973-04-17 1976-11-16 Fabrika Ab Eka Flexible coated abrasive with graphite outer layer
CA1031967A (fr) * 1973-11-07 1978-05-30 Jarvis M. Mcgarvey Courroie abrasive sans fin et piece lamellee d'aboutement connexe
US4111667A (en) * 1977-04-15 1978-09-05 Norton Company Woven polyester backed flexible coated abrasive having microballoons in backsize
US4225321A (en) * 1978-01-09 1980-09-30 The Carborundum Company Heat set and destretched polyester backing material in coated abrasive manufacture
EP0013486B1 (fr) * 1978-12-12 1983-08-03 Interface Developments Limited Elément abrasif flexible et procédé pour sa fabrication
US4255164A (en) * 1979-04-30 1981-03-10 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Fining sheet and method of making and using the same
DE2918103C2 (de) * 1979-05-04 1985-12-05 Sia Schweizer Schmirgel- & Schleifindustrie Ag, Frauenfeld Verfahren zum Auftragen eines Grundbindemittels und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung desselben
US4543106A (en) * 1984-06-25 1985-09-24 Carborundum Abrasives Company Coated abrasive product containing hollow microspheres beneath the abrasive grain
WO1986002306A1 (fr) * 1984-10-09 1986-04-24 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Materiau en feuilles a revetement abrasif et pourvu d'un support ameliore
JPS62246476A (ja) * 1986-04-18 1987-10-27 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 研磨テ−プの製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE63076T1 (de) 1991-05-15
DE58900099D1 (de) 1991-06-06
AU607058B2 (en) 1991-02-21
ES2022732B3 (es) 1991-12-01
EP0333035B1 (fr) 1991-05-02
EP0333035A1 (fr) 1989-09-20
CA1314710C (fr) 1993-03-23
DE3808426A1 (de) 1989-09-28
DE3808426C2 (de) 1995-01-26
ES2022732T5 (es) 1999-11-01
US4960442A (en) 1990-10-02
AU3131289A (en) 1989-09-14

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