EP0327135B1 - Atmospheric gas burner - Google Patents

Atmospheric gas burner Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0327135B1
EP0327135B1 EP89102123A EP89102123A EP0327135B1 EP 0327135 B1 EP0327135 B1 EP 0327135B1 EP 89102123 A EP89102123 A EP 89102123A EP 89102123 A EP89102123 A EP 89102123A EP 0327135 B1 EP0327135 B1 EP 0327135B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tube
burner tube
rods
burner
cooling rods
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89102123A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0327135A1 (en
Inventor
Bernd Bittmann
Donald Hellmann
Kurt Pelzer
Thomas Pieper
Jürgen Dr. Tenhumberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vaillant BV
Original Assignee
Vaillant Austria GmbH
Nv Vaillant Sa
Joh Vaillant GmbH and Co
Vaillant GmbH
Vaillant SARL
Vaillant Ltd
SCHONEWELLE BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=27560412&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0327135(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from AT371985A external-priority patent/AT388794B/en
Priority claimed from DE19868605042 external-priority patent/DE8605042U1/en
Priority claimed from AT175286A external-priority patent/AT389374B/en
Priority claimed from DE19868622113 external-priority patent/DE8622113U1/en
Priority claimed from DE19868622799 external-priority patent/DE8622799U1/en
Priority claimed from DE19868623133 external-priority patent/DE8623133U1/en
Application filed by Vaillant Austria GmbH, Nv Vaillant Sa, Joh Vaillant GmbH and Co, Vaillant GmbH, Vaillant SARL, Vaillant Ltd, SCHONEWELLE BV filed Critical Vaillant Austria GmbH
Publication of EP0327135A1 publication Critical patent/EP0327135A1/en
Publication of EP0327135B1 publication Critical patent/EP0327135B1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/70Baffles or like flow-disturbing devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H9/00Details
    • F24H9/18Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means
    • F24H9/1809Arrangement or mounting of grates or heating means for water heaters
    • F24H9/1832Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners
    • F24H9/1836Arrangement or mounting of combustion heating means, e.g. grates or burners using fluid fuel

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an atmospheric gas burner with at least one elongated burner tube arranged within a combustion chamber, the wall of which has mixture outlet openings on its upper side for a gas-air mixture supplied to the burner tube, this preferably metallic burner tube having a holder for at least two, preferably made of ceramic Material existing, essentially parallel to the axis of the burner tube, at a distance from the tube wall extending cooling rods is assigned.
  • Such gas burners are known from US-A-4,525,141 and from DE-U-8,507,804.
  • individual cooling rods are individually supported in two holders associated with the end regions of the burner tube; they must be inserted individually into these brackets and removed individually from these brackets for exchange. This is associated with considerable expenditure of time and effort which the present invention has as its object to avoid.
  • At least two such cooling rods together form a one-piece unit which can be attached to the burner tube by means of the holders on both sides.
  • Such a unit can be handled easily and without problems and can be dimensioned very precisely to certain types of burner tubes, so that it can be reliably attached to the burner tube in its desired position even by inexperienced users.
  • the cooling rods are cranked in such a way that a recess for an ignition element is created.
  • three cooling rods 2 of the same length together form an integral unit 4, which can be inserted between the two end disks attached to the burner tube 1 on both end faces as holders 3 and which is held by two support arms 5 of these end disks.
  • a mixing tube which coaxially opens into one end of the burner tube 1 and serves to supply the gas-air mixture is designated by 6.
  • the two support arms 5 form a recess 7 for an ignition element (not shown here) directed against the mixture outlet openings of the burner tube 1.
  • FIGS. 4 to 6 show an embodiment according to which a unit 4 which can be attached to both end faces of the burner tube 1 by means of holders 3 designed as end plates consists of three cooling rods 2 and these end plates, that is to say is formed in one piece with the holders 3.
  • This unit 4 also forms a recess 7 for an ignition element (not shown).
  • FIGS. 7 to 9 also shows one which can be placed on the burner tube 1 and is made of end plates trained brackets 3 and cooling rods 2 existing one-piece unit 4, which also contains a pair of ignition elements 8 in one of its end regions.
  • a unit 4 consisting of cooling rods 2 and holders 3 is illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11.
  • the brackets 3 consist of angle pieces, the angle legs of which are attached to the wall of the burner tube 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Gas Burners (AREA)
  • Pre-Mixing And Non-Premixing Gas Burner (AREA)

Abstract

The tube (1) for an atmospheric gas burner, with flame holes through its top surface (7), has gas delivered to its interior by a concentric supply tube (3). It has cooling rods (2) supported above the flame holes, parallel to the axis of the tubes. Three rods of steel or refractory ceramic material can be used, carried by a support (9) half-way along the tube, to cool the cores of the flames. A very wide variety of cooling elements is shown, and supports can be used at different positions on the tube. The rods can be located along a straight line, or can form an arc of a circle spaced from the tube, and different types of support are shown.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen atmosphärischen Gasbrenner mit wenigstens einem langgestreckten, innerhalb einer Brennkammer angeordneten Brennerrohr, dessen Wandung an ihrer Oberseite Gemischaustrittsöffnungen für ein dem Brennerrohr zugeführtes Gas-Luft-Gemisch aufweist, wobei diesem vorzugsweise metallenen Brennerrohr eine Halterung für zumindest zwei vorzugsweise aus Keramischem Material bestehende, im wesentlichen zur Achse des Brennerrohres parallele, in einem Abstand von der Rohrwandung verlaufende Kühlstäbe zugeordnet ist.The invention relates to an atmospheric gas burner with at least one elongated burner tube arranged within a combustion chamber, the wall of which has mixture outlet openings on its upper side for a gas-air mixture supplied to the burner tube, this preferably metallic burner tube having a holder for at least two, preferably made of ceramic Material existing, essentially parallel to the axis of the burner tube, at a distance from the tube wall extending cooling rods is assigned.

Solche Gasbrenner sind aus der US-A-4 525 141 und aus der DE-U-8 507 804 bekannt. Bei diesen vorbekannten Gasbrennern sind einzelne Kühlstäbe in zwei den Endbereichen des Brennerrohres zugehörigen Halterungen einzeln gelagert; sie müssen in diese Halterungen einzeln eingesetzt und zum Austausch einzeln aus diesen Halterungen entfernt werden. Dies ist mit einem erheblichen Zeit- und Müheraufwand verknüpft, den zu vermeiden sich die vorliegende Erfindung zur Aufgabe stellt.Such gas burners are known from US-A-4,525,141 and from DE-U-8,507,804. In these known gas burners, individual cooling rods are individually supported in two holders associated with the end regions of the burner tube; they must be inserted individually into these brackets and removed individually from these brackets for exchange. This is associated with considerable expenditure of time and effort which the present invention has as its object to avoid.

Gemaß dem wesentlichsten Erfindungsmerkmal bilden zumindest zwei solche Kühlstäbe gemeinsam eine einstückige, mittels der Halterungen an beiden Seiten des am Brennerrohres befestigbare Einheit.According to the most important feature of the invention, at least two such cooling rods together form a one-piece unit which can be attached to the burner tube by means of the holders on both sides.

Eine solche Einheit läßt sich einfach und problemlos handhaben und kann sehr exakt auf bestimmte Typen von Brennerrohren bemessen werden, so daß sie sich auch von wenig fachkundigen Benutzer, zuverlässig in ihrer Soll-Lage am Brennerrohr anbringen läßt.Such a unit can be handled easily and without problems and can be dimensioned very precisely to certain types of burner tubes, so that it can be reliably attached to the burner tube in its desired position even by inexperienced users.

Entsprechend einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung sind die Kühlstäbe derart gekröpft ausgebildet, daß eine Ausnehmung für ein Zündelement entsteht.According to an advantageous further development, the cooling rods are cranked in such a way that a recess for an ignition element is created.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen erläuter, die in den Zeichnungen dargestellt sind. Es zeigen

  • Figur 1 die Seitenansicht eines Brennerrohres mit der daran befestigten, aus Kühlstäben bestehenden Einheit.
  • Figur 2 ist ein Querschnitt nach II-II der Figur 1 und
  • Figur 3 eine Draufsicht auf diese Ausführungsform.
  • Figur 4 zeigt in gleicher Darstellungsweise wie die Figur 1 eine abgewandelte Ausführungsform,
  • Figur 5 ist deren Querschnitt nach V-V der Figur 4 und
  • Figur 6 ein Teil-Längsschnitt durch den Endbereich.
  • Figur 7 stellt teils in Längsansicht, teils im Längsschnitt eine weitere Ausführungsvariante dar,
  • Figur 8 ist der zugehörige Querschnitt nach VIII-VIII der Figur 7 und
  • Figur 9 die zugehörige Draufsicht.
  • Figur 10 ist die Längsansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform und
  • Figur 11 die zugehörige Draufsicht.
In the following the invention will be explained with reference to exemplary embodiments which are shown in the drawings. Show it
  • Figure 1 is a side view of a burner tube with the attached unit consisting of cooling rods.
  • Figure 2 is a cross section according to II-II of Figure 1 and
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of this embodiment.
  • FIG. 4 shows a modified embodiment in the same representation as FIG. 1,
  • Figure 5 is their cross section according to VV of Figure 4 and
  • Figure 6 is a partial longitudinal section through the end region.
  • FIG. 7 shows another embodiment variant, partly in longitudinal view and partly in longitudinal section,
  • Figure 8 is the associated cross-section according to VIII-VIII of Figure 7 and
  • Figure 9 shows the associated top view.
  • Figure 10 is the longitudinal view of another embodiment and
  • Figure 11 shows the associated top view.

Gemäß der in den Figuren 1 bis 3 dargestellten Ausführungsform bilden drei Kühlstäbe 2 gleicher Länge gemeinsam eine einstückige, zwischen den beiden dem Brennerrohr 1 an beiden Stirnseiten als Halterungen 3 angefügten Stirnscheiben einsetzbare Einheit 4, die von zwei Tragarmen 5 dieser Stirnscheiben gehalten wird. Ein in die eine Stirnseite des Brennerrohres 1 koaxial einmündendes, der Zufuhr des Gas-Luft-Gemisches dienendes Mischrohr ist mit 6 bezeichnet. Die beiden Tragarme 5 bilden eine Ausnehmung 7 für _ hier nicht dargestelltes _ gegen die Gemischaustrittsöffnungen des Brennerrohres 1 gerichtetes Zündelement.According to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 3, three cooling rods 2 of the same length together form an integral unit 4, which can be inserted between the two end disks attached to the burner tube 1 on both end faces as holders 3 and which is held by two support arms 5 of these end disks. A mixing tube which coaxially opens into one end of the burner tube 1 and serves to supply the gas-air mixture is designated by 6. The two support arms 5 form a recess 7 for an ignition element (not shown here) directed against the mixture outlet openings of the burner tube 1.

Die Figuren 4 bis 6 zeigen eine Ausführungsform, derzufolge eine an beiden Stirnseiten des Brennerrohres 1 mittels als Stirnscheiben ausgebildeter Halterungen 3 anfügbare Einheit 4 aus drei Kühlstäben 2 und diesen Stirnscheiben besteht, also mit den Halterungen 3 gemeinsam einstückig ausgebildet ist.FIGS. 4 to 6 show an embodiment according to which a unit 4 which can be attached to both end faces of the burner tube 1 by means of holders 3 designed as end plates consists of three cooling rods 2 and these end plates, that is to say is formed in one piece with the holders 3.

Auch diese Einheit 4 bildet eine Ausnehmung 7 für ein (nicht dargestelltes) Zündelement.This unit 4 also forms a recess 7 for an ignition element (not shown).

Auch die Ausführungsform nach den Figuren 7 bis 9 zeigt eine auf das Brennerrohr 1 aufsetzbare, aus den als Stirnscheiben ausgebildeten Halterungen 3 und Kühlstäben 2 bestehende einstückige Einheit 4, die darüber hinaus in einem ihrer Stirnbereiche aus noch eine Paar von Zündelementen 8 enthält.The embodiment according to FIGS. 7 to 9 also shows one which can be placed on the burner tube 1 and is made of end plates trained brackets 3 and cooling rods 2 existing one-piece unit 4, which also contains a pair of ignition elements 8 in one of its end regions.

Eine aus Kühlstäben 2 und Halterungen 3 bestehende Einheit 4 ist in den Figuren 10 und 11 veranschaulicht. Bei ihr bestehen die Halterungen 3 aus Winkelstücken, deren Winkelschenkel an der Wandung des Brennerrohres 1 anliegend befestigt sind.A unit 4 consisting of cooling rods 2 and holders 3 is illustrated in FIGS. 10 and 11. In her, the brackets 3 consist of angle pieces, the angle legs of which are attached to the wall of the burner tube 1.

Claims (2)

1. An atmospheric gas burner comprising at least one elongate burner tube, which is disposed within a combustion surface and in its wall is formed on its upper side with mixture exit openings for a gas-air mixture fed to the burner tube (1), and said preferably metallic burner tube (1) has associated with it a holder (3) for at least two cooling rods (2), which preferably consist of ceramic material and are substantially parallel to the axis of the burner tube (1) and spaced from the surface of the tube, characterized in that the cooling rods (2) together constitute an integral unit (4), which is adapted to be secured by means of the holder (3) to both end faces of the burner tube (1).
2. A gas burner according to claim 1, characterized in that the cooling rods (2) are bent at right angles to define an opening for an igniting element (8).
EP89102123A 1985-10-05 1986-10-06 Atmospheric gas burner Expired - Lifetime EP0327135B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3535937 1985-10-05
DE3535937 1985-10-05
AT371985A AT388794B (en) 1985-12-23 1985-12-23 Holding device
AT3719/85 1985-12-23
DE19868605042 DE8605042U1 (en) 1986-02-25 1986-02-25 Gas burner
DE8605042U 1986-02-25
AT175286A AT389374B (en) 1986-06-27 1986-06-27 ATMOSPHERIC GAS BURNER
AT1752/86 1986-06-27
DE8622113U 1986-08-18
DE19868622113 DE8622113U1 (en) 1986-08-18 1986-08-18 Gas burner
DE19868622799 DE8622799U1 (en) 1986-08-26 1986-08-26 Atmospheric gas burner
DE8622799U 1986-08-26
DE8623133U 1986-08-28
DE19868623133 DE8623133U1 (en) 1986-08-28 1986-08-28 Burner plate

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86905737.2 Division 1987-04-14

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0327135A1 EP0327135A1 (en) 1989-08-09
EP0327135B1 true EP0327135B1 (en) 1991-06-12

Family

ID=27560412

Family Applications (5)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89102126A Expired - Lifetime EP0326185B1 (en) 1985-10-05 1986-10-06 Atmospheric gas burner
EP89102125A Expired - Lifetime EP0322399B2 (en) 1985-10-05 1986-10-06 Atmospheric gas burner
EP89102123A Expired - Lifetime EP0327135B1 (en) 1985-10-05 1986-10-06 Atmospheric gas burner
EP86905737A Expired - Lifetime EP0238572B1 (en) 1985-10-05 1986-10-06 Atmospheric gas burner
EP89102124A Expired - Lifetime EP0323439B1 (en) 1985-10-05 1986-10-06 Atmospheric gas burner

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89102126A Expired - Lifetime EP0326185B1 (en) 1985-10-05 1986-10-06 Atmospheric gas burner
EP89102125A Expired - Lifetime EP0322399B2 (en) 1985-10-05 1986-10-06 Atmospheric gas burner

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86905737A Expired - Lifetime EP0238572B1 (en) 1985-10-05 1986-10-06 Atmospheric gas burner
EP89102124A Expired - Lifetime EP0323439B1 (en) 1985-10-05 1986-10-06 Atmospheric gas burner

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4915620A (en)
EP (5) EP0326185B1 (en)
AT (5) ATE69870T1 (en)
DE (5) DE3689565D1 (en)
WO (1) WO1987002118A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9016006U1 (en) * 1989-11-24 1991-02-07 Joh. Vaillant Gmbh U. Co, 5630 Remscheid boiler
AT399031B (en) * 1992-11-12 1995-03-27 Vaillant Gmbh BRACKET FOR RECORDING FLAME COOLING STICKS
AT404178B (en) * 1995-05-29 1998-09-25 Vaillant Gmbh BURNER
DE102008015915A1 (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-15 Giese, Michael, Dr.-Ing. engine
DE102013224629A1 (en) * 2013-11-29 2015-06-03 Robert Bosch Gmbh burner
EP3232133A1 (en) * 2016-04-13 2017-10-18 Liju Thermal Equipment Technology Co., Ltd A low nox burner
DE102021103841A1 (en) 2021-02-18 2022-08-18 Vaillant Gmbh Burner for a heater and its arrangement in the heater

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2379524A (en) * 1940-11-22 1945-07-03 Roper Corp Geo D Gas burner
US2808047A (en) * 1956-05-09 1957-10-01 Syncromatic Corp Gas fired hot air furnace
GB1232596A (en) * 1967-09-29 1971-05-19
US4285666A (en) * 1977-11-10 1981-08-25 Burton Chester G Apparatus and method for increasing fuel efficiency
US4629415A (en) * 1983-07-11 1986-12-16 Gas Research Institute Flame insert
US4525141A (en) * 1983-07-11 1985-06-25 Gas Research Institute Regulation of blue flame combustion emissions
US4616994A (en) * 1984-10-05 1986-10-14 Heil-Quaker Corporation Gas burner with means for reducing NOx emissions
DE8507804U1 (en) * 1985-03-16 1985-05-15 Viessmann Werke Kg, 3559 Allendorf Atmospheric gas burner
DE8526207U1 (en) * 1985-09-13 1985-10-31 Viessmann Werke Kg, 3559 Allendorf Gas boiler
DE8528666U1 (en) * 1985-10-05 1986-01-23 Joh. Vaillant Gmbh U. Co, 5630 Remscheid Burners, in particular gas burners
DE8603672U1 (en) * 1986-02-12 1986-04-10 Viessmann Werke Kg, 3559 Allendorf Atmospheric gas burner
DE8604052U1 (en) * 1986-02-13 1986-04-03 Joh. Vaillant Gmbh U. Co, 5630 Remscheid Burner for a gas-fired device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1987002118A1 (en) 1987-04-09
EP0238572B1 (en) 1994-01-19
EP0322399A1 (en) 1989-06-28
ATE71706T1 (en) 1992-02-15
DE3679831D1 (en) 1991-07-18
DE3685119D1 (en) 1992-06-04
US4915620A (en) 1990-04-10
EP0238572A1 (en) 1987-09-30
ATE75533T1 (en) 1992-05-15
ATE100556T1 (en) 1994-02-15
EP0322399B1 (en) 1991-11-27
ATE64449T1 (en) 1991-06-15
DE3689565D1 (en) 1994-03-03
DE3682685D1 (en) 1992-01-09
EP0326185B1 (en) 1992-04-29
EP0326185A1 (en) 1989-08-02
DE3683506D1 (en) 1992-02-27
EP0323439A1 (en) 1989-07-05
EP0327135A1 (en) 1989-08-09
ATE69870T1 (en) 1991-12-15
EP0323439B1 (en) 1992-01-15
EP0322399B2 (en) 1994-09-28

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