EP0323764A1 - Method and means for industrial binding - Google Patents
Method and means for industrial binding Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0323764A1 EP0323764A1 EP88400818A EP88400818A EP0323764A1 EP 0323764 A1 EP0323764 A1 EP 0323764A1 EP 88400818 A EP88400818 A EP 88400818A EP 88400818 A EP88400818 A EP 88400818A EP 0323764 A1 EP0323764 A1 EP 0323764A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- flap
- binding
- support
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42C—BOOKBINDING
- B42C11/00—Casing-in
- B42C11/04—Machines or equipment for casing-in or applying covers to books
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D1/00—Books or other bound products
- B42D1/04—Books or other bound products in which the fillings and the spine portions of the covers are secured integrally, e.g. paper-backs ("livres brochès", "Broschüren")
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D3/00—Book covers
- B42D3/12—Book covers combined with other articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D3/00—Book covers
- B42D3/12—Book covers combined with other articles
- B42D3/16—Book covers combined with other articles with means for holding books open
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D9/00—Bookmarkers; Spot indicators; Devices for holding books open; Leaf turners
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an industrial binding installation and a method of implementation and the binding thus produced.
- a jacket is expensive because of the price of its manufacture and its installation on the structure once connected, installation which must be done manually at the end of the production line.
- Bindings of the "integra” type cannot receive a jacket because it would only hold with difficulty on the flexible cover. Furthermore, this would be contrary to the spirit of "integra” binding which must be less expensive than traditional industrial bindings.
- the removal of the jacket also removes a very popular advantage for readers because the flap or flaps of the jacket are frequently used as a bookmark, since in most works with industrial binding, always for reasons of manufacturing cost, there is no there is no bookmark.
- the object of the present invention is to create a binding process and installation making it possible to produce bindings of the "integra" type in an industrial manner while giving these bindings certain important advantages of the more traditional jacketed bindings.
- the invention relates to a binding of the above type, characterized in that it comprises at least one flap forming a body with the blank constituting the cover and at least one grooved line forming a folding and articulation line between the flap and the corresponding panel.
- the flap is integral with the cover, it is possible to provide only one flap, unlike the jacket which must be held by two flaps.
- the cover has two flaps which allows, for example in the case of a guide or a work used frequently for only part of the pages, to isolate the few pages used to access them more easily.
- the flap (s) can receive inscriptions such as the legend of the signs used (for example in the case of a guide) or terminology specific to the work, etc.
- the binding comprises several fold lines between the flap and the cover. This facilitates the holding of the flap between the pages of the book since there is not a single hinge but at least two hinges between the flap and the cover, hinges whose spacing corresponds, to a certain extent, to the thickness of the packet of pages retained between the cover and the flap.
- the flap has oblique edges, so that the free side of the flap is shorter than the fold line of the flap.
- This form of flap is particularly interesting both in terms of manufacture and use since the flap is not likely to protrude from the edge of the cover even if the fold line is not perfectly perpendicular at the edge of the cover or if the flap is deformed by use.
- the cover consists of a flexible blank on which an exterior covering material is bonded.
- the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a binding such as that described above.
- the sheets are assembled to make the body of the work, the covering is produced by cutting and creasing a blank of suitable material with, optionally, laminating a coating on the blank constituting the support material , we glue the body of the work placed astride a vertical support plate, we put on the cover, and we turn the work with the cover to pass it through the press, back down.
- the method is characterized in that a cover is produced with at least one flap secured to the cover and, at least at the connection, a grooved line, the body of the work is supported from the front, on both sides of the glue support plate, the rear side of the product is pressed against a tilting plate, an air jet is blown against the front panel of the cover to hold the corresponding flap, the product is tilted to lay it flat while continuing to blow against the front panel during at least part of the tilting movement.
- This manufacturing process makes it possible to industrially produce a book binding with integral cover provided with flaps according to the invention, without risking that these flaps are damaged during manufacture, or by the weight of the work in progress. binding, either by traditional organs of the production chain.
- the invention also relates to an installation for implementing the above method, this installation comprises a gluing station receiving the structures and the covers, this station being equipped with a conveyor with vertical plates, each plate receiving a body of work placed astride the plate so that the back of the book body faces up, the pages of the book body hanging on either side of the plate; a sizing member for coating the back with glue; a cover placement member on the glued back; a tilting station for flattening each work body provided with its cover at the outlet of the gluing station, this tilting station comprising a plate tilting between a vertical position and a folded position, this plate receiving the work at the outlet glue, in vertical position, to support it during the extraction of the support plate and to tilt it in horizontal position.
- this installation is characterized in that it comprises a lower support device formed by at least one support member coming from one side (or on either side) of the path for passage of the plates support, this device being integral in movement with the folding plate and it supports the structure by the front edge, an air jet nozzle directed towards the front panel of the structure in the tilting station blowing a jet air against the front panel of the structure during, at least, part of the tilting movement between the vertical position and the lying position to support the cover, preventing the corresponding flap from coming to fold forward.
- a lower support device formed by at least one support member coming from one side (or on either side) of the path for passage of the plates support, this device being integral in movement with the folding plate and it supports the structure by the front edge, an air jet nozzle directed towards the front panel of the structure in the tilting station blowing a jet air against the front panel of the structure during, at least, part of the tilting movement between the vertical position and the lying position to support the cover, preventing the corresponding flap from coming to fold forward.
- the body of the structure is supported by the gluing plate which supports it as far as the folding station, without at any time during the course of the structure through the installation , the flaps which are not yet folded along the grooved lines may leave the plane of the cover part to which these flaps are connected.
- the installation also allows the support plate to come out of the structure once the gluing has been carried out, without the structure resting on the flaps.
- the support member (s) will be of corresponding shape so that at no time is the work supported on a form different from its own.
- the binding of the invention consists of a cover comprising a front panel 1, a back 2 and a rear panel 3.
- the front panel 1 and the rear panel 3 are extended respectively by a flap 4, 5
- Each flap has a trapezoid shape so that the sides 4A, 4B and 5A, 5B go at a point and end at the front edge by rounded corners 4C, 4D and 5C, 5D.
- the panels 1 and 3 are connected to the cover by grooved fold lines 6, 7.
- the flaps 4, 5 are connected to the panels 1, 3 by grooved lines 8-10 and 11-13 which form either hinges or fold lines of the flaps allowing the flaps to be adapted to the thickness of the package of sheets to be retained . In this way the flap is introduced more or less flat between the sheets of the closed book and is not likely to escape from it as in the case of a single fold line.
- the above cover is made from a single blank of more or less flexible material such as cardboard.
- This blank may be coated externally with a suitable material, the folded parts 16, 17 of which can be seen in FIG. 1.
- the industrial binding installation for the production of binding such as that made with the cover above, consists of a gluing station 100 which receives the book bodies 101 and covers 102 for bring them together.
- the gluing station is equipped with a conveyor 103 with vertical plates 104 on which the work bodies 101 come astride, the backs 106 are glued and then covers 102 are put in place.
- the plates 104 are high enough for the flaps 102A, 102B hang down.
- the gluing station 100 is followed by a folding station 107 into which the conveyor 103 arrives with the support plates 104 carrying the glued works, in this station the plates 104 are released from the works and these are tilted from the position vertical to the horizontal position as shown in Figure 3B.
- each structure 101, 102 rests on a lower support device formed, in this case, by two members 108, 109 located on either side of the path of the vertical plates 104 so that these plates 104 can be retracted. During their descent, the plates 104 then rest the front edge 102E of the structure on the upper lips of the support members 108, 109. These support members 108, 109 are high enough for the flaps 102A, 102B do not come to support.
- the structure also rests against a rear plate 110 and the front face is subjected to the action of an air jet 111 emitted by a nozzle 112. In this way, the front flap 102A is kept aligned throughout the tilting movement.
- the nozzle 112 acts during part of the tilting movement of the connected structure between the vertical position and the horizontal position.
- a flat conveyor 113 transfers the works to the press station 114.
- the works come in a vertical position in the presses 114 (see FIG. 3C) with the back 106 being located at the bottom and the front edge 102E being upstairs.
- At the entrance to this press station there are two lateral guides 115, 116 which guide the flaps 102A, 102B to prevent them from abutting obstacles or bending badly.
- presses 117, 118 act against the body of the structure to press the glued areas.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une installation de reliure industrielle ainsi qu'un procédé de mise en oeuvre et la reliure ainsi réalisée.The present invention relates to an industrial binding installation and a method of implementation and the binding thus produced.
On connaît, depuis de nombreuses années, des techniques de reliure industrielle. Ces techniques ont, pour certains types de reliure, évolué pour passer d'une reliure à couverture rigide vers une reliure à couverture souple, dans laquelle le dos et les panneaux avant et arrière de la couverture sont réalisés en une seule pièce articulée le long des charnières du dos.Industrial binding techniques have been known for many years. These techniques have, for certain types of binding, evolved from a hardcover binding to a softcover binding, in which the back and the front and rear panels of the cover are made in a single piece articulated along the back hinges.
Les impératifs auxquels doit se soumettre la reliure industrielle sont des impératifs opposés de qualité et de coût.The imperatives to which industrial binding must submit are opposing imperatives of quality and cost.
Le développement de la reliure dite "intégra" a rencontré un vif succès, car les ouvrages ainsi reliés sont agréables à tenir, puisqu'ils sont souples. De telles reliures conviennent tout à la fois pour des ouvrages de type roman, étude, etc ... manipulés peu fréquemment et pour des ouvrages d'usage courant manipulés fréquemment, tels que des guides, des lexiques, des ouvrages techniques, etc ...The development of the so-called "integra" binding has been very successful, as the works thus bound are pleasant to hold, since they are flexible. Such bindings are suitable both for books of the novel, study, etc. type handled infrequently and for works in common use handled frequently, such as guides, lexicons, technical works, etc. .
Dans ces reliures de type "intégra", ce qui tient lieu de jaquette dans les reliures à couverture rigide, est intégré à la couverture à la fois pour des raisons techniques et pour des raisons de coût.In these bindings of the "integra" type, which takes the place of a jacket in hardcover binders, is integrated into the cover for both technical reasons and for cost reasons.
En effet, une jaquette est coûteuse à cause du prix de sa fabrication et de sa mise en place sur l'ouvrage une fois relié, mise en place qui doit se faire manuellement en fin de chaîne de fabrication.Indeed, a jacket is expensive because of the price of its manufacture and its installation on the structure once connected, installation which must be done manually at the end of the production line.
Les reliures de type "intégra" ne peuvent pas recevoir de jaquette car celle-ci ne tiendrait que difficilement sur la couverture souple. Par ailleurs, cela serait contraire à l'esprit de la reliure "intégra" qui doit être moins coûteuse que les reliures industrielles traditionnelles.Bindings of the "integra" type cannot receive a jacket because it would only hold with difficulty on the flexible cover. Furthermore, this would be contrary to the spirit of "integra" binding which must be less expensive than traditional industrial bindings.
Or, la suppression de la jaquette supprime également un avantage très apprécié des lecteurs car le ou les rabats de la jaquette sont fréquemment utilisés comme signet, puisque dans la plupart des ouvrages à reliure industrielle, toujours pour des raisons de coût de fabrication, il n'y a pas de signet.However, the removal of the jacket also removes a very popular advantage for readers because the flap or flaps of the jacket are frequently used as a bookmark, since in most works with industrial binding, always for reasons of manufacturing cost, there is no there is no bookmark.
La présente invention a pour but de créer un procédé et une installation de reliure permettant de réaliser de manière industrielle des reliures de type "intégra" tout en donnant à ces reliures certains avantages importants des reliures plus traditionnelles à jaquette.The object of the present invention is to create a binding process and installation making it possible to produce bindings of the "integra" type in an industrial manner while giving these bindings certain important advantages of the more traditional jacketed bindings.
A cet effet, l'invention concerne une reliure du type ci-dessus caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte au moins un rabat faisant corps avec le flan constituant la couverture et au moins une ligne rainée formant une ligne de pliage et d'articulation entre le rabat et le panneau correspondant.To this end, the invention relates to a binding of the above type, characterized in that it comprises at least one flap forming a body with the blank constituting the cover and at least one grooved line forming a folding and articulation line between the flap and the corresponding panel.
Cette reliure est d'une réalisation particulièrement facile puisque le ou les rabats font corps avec le flan, constituant la couverture.This binding is particularly easy to make since the flap or flaps are integral with the blank, constituting the cover.
Comme le rabat fait corps avec la couverture, il est possible de ne prévoir qu'un seul rabat, contrairement à la jaquette qui doit être tenue par deux rabats.As the flap is integral with the cover, it is possible to provide only one flap, unlike the jacket which must be held by two flaps.
Toutefois, pour des raisons d'utilisation, il est préférable que la couverture comporte deux rabats ce qui permet, par exemple dans le cas d'un guide ou d'un ouvrage utilisé fréquemment pour une partie seulement des pages, d'isoler les quelques pages utilisées pour y accéder plus facilement.However, for reasons of use, it is preferable that the cover has two flaps which allows, for example in the case of a guide or a work used frequently for only part of the pages, to isolate the few pages used to access them more easily.
De plus, le ou les rabats peuvent recevoir des inscriptions telles que la légende des signes utilisés (par exemple dans le cas d'un guide) ou une terminologie propre à l'ouvrage etc ...In addition, the flap (s) can receive inscriptions such as the legend of the signs used (for example in the case of a guide) or terminology specific to the work, etc.
De manière particulièrement intéressante, dans le cas d'ouvrage d'une certaine épaisseur, la reliure comporte plusieurs lignes de pliage entre le rabat et la couverture. Cela facilite la tenue du rabat entre les pages du livre puisqu'il n'y a pas une seule charnière mais au moins deux charnières entre le rabat et la couverture, charnières dont l'écartement correspond, dans une certaine mesure, à l'épaisseur du paquet de pages retenu entre la couverture et le rabat.Particularly advantageously, in the case of a work of a certain thickness, the binding comprises several fold lines between the flap and the cover. This facilitates the holding of the flap between the pages of the book since there is not a single hinge but at least two hinges between the flap and the cover, hinges whose spacing corresponds, to a certain extent, to the thickness of the packet of pages retained between the cover and the flap.
Suivant une autre caractéristique, le rabat a des bords en biais, de sorte que le côté libre du rabat est plus court que la ligne de pliage du rabat.According to another characteristic, the flap has oblique edges, so that the free side of the flap is shorter than the fold line of the flap.
Cette forme de rabat est particulièrement intéressante à la fois sur le plan de la fabrication et de l'utilisation puisque le rabat ne risque pas de venir en saillie par rapport au bord de la couverture même si la ligne de pliage n'est pas parfaitement perpendiculaire au bord de la couverture ou si le rabat est déformé par l'usage.This form of flap is particularly interesting both in terms of manufacture and use since the flap is not likely to protrude from the edge of the cover even if the fold line is not perfectly perpendicular at the edge of the cover or if the flap is deformed by use.
Suivant une autre caractéristique, la couverture se compose d'un flan souple sur lequel est collé extérieurement un matériau d'habillage.According to another characteristic, the cover consists of a flexible blank on which an exterior covering material is bonded.
L'invention concerne également un procédé de fabrication d'une reliure telle que celle décrite ci- dessus, dans ce procédé on assemble les feuilles pour réaliser le corps de l'ouvrage, on réalise la couverture par découpage et rainage d'un flan de matériau approprié avec, éventuellement, contrecollage d'un revêtement sur le flan constituant le matériau de support, on encolle le corps de l'ouvrage placé à cheval sur une plaque verticale de support, on met en place la couverture, et on retourne l'ouvrage muni de la couverture pour le faire passer dans la presse, le dos en bas.The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a binding such as that described above. above, in this process the sheets are assembled to make the body of the work, the covering is produced by cutting and creasing a blank of suitable material with, optionally, laminating a coating on the blank constituting the support material , we glue the body of the work placed astride a vertical support plate, we put on the cover, and we turn the work with the cover to pass it through the press, back down.
Selon l'invention, le procédé est caractérisé en ce qu'on réalise une couverture avec au moins un rabat solidaire de la couverture et, à la liaison au moins, une ligne rainée, on soutient le corps de l'ouvrage par le devant, de part et d'autre, de la plaque de soutien d'encollage, on appuie le côté arrière de l'ouvrage contre une plaque de basculement, on souffle un jet d'air contre le panneau avant de la couverture pour maintenir en place le rabat correspondant, on fait basculer l'ouvrage pour le mettre à plat tout en continuant à souffler contre le panneau avant pendant au moins une partie du mouvement de basculement.According to the invention, the method is characterized in that a cover is produced with at least one flap secured to the cover and, at least at the connection, a grooved line, the body of the work is supported from the front, on both sides of the glue support plate, the rear side of the product is pressed against a tilting plate, an air jet is blown against the front panel of the cover to hold the corresponding flap, the product is tilted to lay it flat while continuing to blow against the front panel during at least part of the tilting movement.
Ce procédé de fabrication permet de réaliser de manière industrielle une reliure d'ouvrage à couverture intégra munie de rabats selon l'invention, sans risquer que ces rabats ne soient abimés en cours de fabrication, soit par le poids de l'ouvrage en cours de reliure, soit par des organes traditionnels de la chaîne de fabrication.This manufacturing process makes it possible to industrially produce a book binding with integral cover provided with flaps according to the invention, without risking that these flaps are damaged during manufacture, or by the weight of the work in progress. binding, either by traditional organs of the production chain.
L'invention concerne également une installation pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé ci-dessus, cette installation comporte un poste d'encollage recevant les corps d'ouvrage et les couvertures, ce poste étant équipé d'un convoyeur à plaques verticales, chaque plaque recevant un corps d'ouvrage placé à cheval sur la plaque de façon que le dos du corps d'ouvrage soit tourné vers le haut, les pages du corps d'ouvrage pendant de part et d'autre de la plaque ; un organe d'encollage pour enduire le dos de colle ; un organe de mise en place de la couverture sur le dos encollé ; un poste de basculement pour mettre à plat chaque corps d'ouvrage muni de sa couverture en sortie du poste d'encollage, ce poste du basculement comportant une plaque basculant entre une position verticale et une position rabattue, cette plaque recevant l'ouvrage en sortie d'encollage, en position verticale, pour le soutenir pendant l'extraction de la plaque de support et le faire basculer en position horizontale.The invention also relates to an installation for implementing the above method, this installation comprises a gluing station receiving the structures and the covers, this station being equipped with a conveyor with vertical plates, each plate receiving a body of work placed astride the plate so that the back of the book body faces up, the pages of the book body hanging on either side of the plate; a sizing member for coating the back with glue; a cover placement member on the glued back; a tilting station for flattening each work body provided with its cover at the outlet of the gluing station, this tilting station comprising a plate tilting between a vertical position and a folded position, this plate receiving the work at the outlet glue, in vertical position, to support it during the extraction of the support plate and to tilt it in horizontal position.
Selon l'invention, cette installation est caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un dispositif d'appui inférieur formé par au moins un organe d'appui venant d'un côté (ou de part et d'autre) du chemin de passage des plaques de support, ce dispositif étant solidaire en mouvement de la plaque de rabattement et il soutient l'ouvrage par la tranche de devant, une buse à jet d'air dirigée vers le panneau avant de l'ouvrage dans le poste de basculement soufflant un jet d'air contre le panneau avant de l'ouvrage pendant, au moins, une partie du mouvement de basculement entre la position verticale et la position couchée pour soutenir la couverture, évitant que le rabat correspondant ne vienne se replier vers l'avant.According to the invention, this installation is characterized in that it comprises a lower support device formed by at least one support member coming from one side (or on either side) of the path for passage of the plates support, this device being integral in movement with the folding plate and it supports the structure by the front edge, an air jet nozzle directed towards the front panel of the structure in the tilting station blowing a jet air against the front panel of the structure during, at least, part of the tilting movement between the vertical position and the lying position to support the cover, preventing the corresponding flap from coming to fold forward.
Dans l'installation selon l'invention, le corps de l'ouvrage est soutenu par la plaque d'encollage qui le supporte jusque dans le poste de rabattement, sans qu'à aucun moment du parcours de l'ouvrage à travers l'installation, les rabats qui ne sont pas encore repliés suivant les lignes rainées risquent de sortir du plan de la partie de couverture à laquelle sont reliés ces rabats.In the installation according to the invention, the body of the structure is supported by the gluing plate which supports it as far as the folding station, without at any time during the course of the structure through the installation , the flaps which are not yet folded along the grooved lines may leave the plane of the cover part to which these flaps are connected.
L'installation permet également à la plaque de support de sortir de l'ouvrage une fois l'encollage réalisé, sans que l'ouvrage ne s'appuie sur les rabats.The installation also allows the support plate to come out of the structure once the gluing has been carried out, without the structure resting on the flaps.
Suivant que l'ouvrage à un dos et une tranche de devant droite ou bombée, le ou les organes d'appui seront de forme correspondante pour qu'à aucun moment l'ouvrage ne soit en appui sur une forme différente de la sienne.Depending on whether the work has a back and a straight or curved front edge, the support member (s) will be of corresponding shape so that at no time is the work supported on a form different from its own.
La présente invention sera plus détaillée à l'aide des dessins annexés, dans lesquels :
- - la figure 1 est une vue en plan d'une couverture de reliure selon l'invention à l'état développé,
- - la figure 2 est un schéma de principe d'une partie de l'installation de reliure industrielle selon l'invention,
- - la figure 3A est une vue en coupe d'un ouvrage monté sur une plaque de support pour l'encollage,
- - la figure 3B est une vue en coupe schématique de la disposition de l'ouvrage et de son soutien dans le poste de rabattement,
- - la figure 3C est une vue en coupe schématique de l'ouvrage dans les presses.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a binding cover according to the invention in the developed state,
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of part of the industrial binding installation according to the invention,
- FIG. 3A is a sectional view of a structure mounted on a support plate for gluing,
- FIG. 3B is a schematic sectional view of the arrangement of the structure and of its support in the folding station,
- - Figure 3C is a schematic sectional view of the structure in the presses.
Selon la figure 1, la reliure de l'invention se compose d'une couverture comprenant un panneau avant 1, un dos 2 et un panneau arrière 3. Le panneau avant 1 et le panneau arrière 3 sont prolongés respectivement par un rabat 4, 5. Chaque rabat a une forme de trapèze de sorte que les côtés 4A, 4B et 5A, 5B vont en pointe et se terminent au bord avant par des coins arrondis 4C, 4D et 5C, 5D.According to Figure 1, the binding of the invention consists of a cover comprising a
Les panneaux 1 et 3 sont reliés à la couverture par des lignes rainées de pliage 6, 7. Les rabats 4, 5 sont reliés aux panneaux 1, 3 par des lignes rainées 8-10 et 11-13 qui forment soit des charnières, soit des lignes de pliage des rabats permettant d'adapter les rabats à l'épaisseur du paquet de feuilles à retenir. De cette manière le rabat s'introduit plus ou moins à plat entre les feuilles du livre fermé et ne risque pas de s'en échapper comme dans le cas d'une seule ligne de pliage.The
La couverture ci-dessus est réalisée à partir d'un seul flan de matière plus ou moins souple telle que de la cartonnette. Ce flan peut être revêtu extérieurement d'un matériau approprié dont on voit, à la figure 1, les parties rabattues 16, 17.The above cover is made from a single blank of more or less flexible material such as cardboard. This blank may be coated externally with a suitable material, the folded
Le procédé et l'installation de reliure industrielle selon l'invention seront décrits ci-après à l'aide des dessins schématiques des figures 2, 3A-3C.The industrial binding process and installation according to the invention will be described below using the schematic drawings of Figures 2, 3A-3C.
Selon la figure 2, l'installation de reliure industrielle pour la réalisation de reliure telle que celle faite avec la couverture ci-dessus, se compose d'un poste d'encollage 100 qui reçoit les corps d'ouvrage 101 et les couvertures 102 pour les réunir.According to Figure 2, the industrial binding installation for the production of binding such as that made with the cover above, consists of a
Le poste d'encollage est équipé d'un convoyeur 103 à plaques verticales 104 sur lesquelles viennent à cheval les corps d'ouvrage 101 dont les dos 106 sont encollés puis on met en place les couvertures 102. Les plaques 104 sont suffisamment hautes pour que les rabats 102A, 102B pendent.The gluing station is equipped with a
Le poste d'encollage 100 est suivi par un poste de rabattement 107 dans lequel arrive le convoyeur 103 avec les plaques de support 104 portant les ouvrages encollés, dans ce poste les plaques 104 se dégagent des ouvrages et ceux-ci sont basculés de la position verticale à la position horizontale comme cela est indiqué à la figure 3B.The
Dans ce poste de basculement, chaque ouvrage 101, 102 vient s'appuyer sur un dispositif d'appui inférieur formé, dans ce cas, par deux organes 108, 109 situés de part et d'autre du chemin des plaques verticales 104 de manière que ces plaques 104 puissent s'escamoter. Au cours de leur descente, les plaques 104 font alors reposer la tranche avant 102E de l'ouvrage sur les lèvres supérieures des organes d'appui 108, 109. Ces organes d'appui 108, 109 sont suffisamment hauts pour que les rabats 102A, 102B ne viennent pas prendre appui. Dans ce poste de basculement, l'ouvrage s'appuie également contre une plaque arrière 110 et la face avant est soumise à l'action d'un jet d'air 111 émis par une buse 112. De la sorte, le rabat avant 102A est maintenu aligné pendant tout le mouvement de basculement. La buse 112 agit pendant une partie du mouvement de basculement de l'ouvrage relié entre la position verticale et la position horizontale.In this tilting station, each
Après le poste de basculement 107, un convoyeur à plat 113 transfère les ouvrages dans le poste des presses 114. Les ouvrages viennent en position verticale dans les presses 114 (voir figure 3C) le dos 106 étant situé en bas et la tranche de devant 102E étant en haut. A l'entrée de ce poste de presse, se trouvent deux guides 115, 116 latéraux qui guident les rabats 102A, 102B pour éviter que ceux-ci ne butent contre les obstacles ou ne se plient mal. Enfin, des presses 117, 118 agissent contre le corps de l'ouvrage pour presser les zones encollées.After the
Claims (9)
- on assemble les feuilles pour réaliser le corps de l'ouvrage (101),
- on réalise la couverture (102) par découpage et rainage d'un flan de matériau approprié avec, éventuellement, contrecollage d'un revêtement sur un matériau de support,
- on encolle le corps de l'ouvrage (101) placé à cheval sur une plaque verticale de support (104), on met en place la couverture (102),
- on bascule l'ouvrage (101) muni de la couverture (102) pour le faire passer dans la presse, le dos en bas,
procédé caractérisé en ce que :
- on réalise une couverture (102) avec au moins un rabat (102A, 102B) solidaire de la couverture en y étant relié par au moins une ligne rainée,
- on soutient le corps de l'ouvrage par la tranche de devant, de part et d'autre, de la plaque de soutien d'encollage,
- on appuie le côté arrière de l'ouvrage contre une plaque de basculement (110),
- on souffle un jet d'air (111) contre le panneau avant de la couverture pour maintenir en place le rabat (102A) correspondant,
- on fait basculer l'ouvrage (101, 102) pour le mettre à plat tout en continuant à souffler contre le panneau avant pendant au moins une partie du mouvement de basculement.6 °) Binding method for producing a binding according to any one of claims 1 to 5, method according to which:
- the sheets are assembled to make the body of the structure (101),
the cover (102) is produced by cutting and creasing a blank of suitable material with, optionally, laminating a coating on a support material,
- the body of the work is glued (101) placed astride a vertical support plate (104), the cover (102) is put in place,
- the work (101) with the cover (102) is tipped over to pass it through the press, back down,
process characterized in that:
a cover (102) is produced with at least one flap (102A, 102B) secured to the cover by being connected to it by at least one grooved line,
- the body of the structure is supported by the front edge, on either side, of the gluing support plate,
- the rear side of the structure is pressed against a tilting plate (110),
- an air jet (111) is blown against the front panel of the cover to hold the corresponding flap (102A) in place,
- The structure is tilted (101, 102) to lay it flat while continuing to blow against the front panel during at least part of the tilting movement.
- un poste d'encollage (110) recevant les corps d'ouvrage (101) et les couvertures (102), ce poste (100) étant équipé d'un convoyeur à plaques verticales (104), chaque plaque (104) recevant un corps d'ouvrage (101), placé à cheval sur la plaque (104) de façon que le dos du corps d'ouvrage soit tourné vers le haut, les pages du corps d'ouvrage descendant de part et d'autre de la plaque (104) pour enduire le dos (106) de colle, puis un organe de mise en place de la couverture (102) sur le dos encollé (106),
- un poste de basculement (107) pour mettre à plat chaque corps d'ouvrage muni de sa couverture en sortie du poste d'encollage (100), ce poste (107) comportant une plaque d'appui (110) basculant entre une position verticale et une position rabattue, cette plaque recevant l'ouvrage en position verticale après encollage, pour le soutenir pendant l'extraction de la plaque de support et le faire basculer en position horizontale,
installation caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte :
- un dispositif d'appui inférieur formé par au moins un organe d'appui (108, 109) venant d'un côté (ou de part et d'autre) du chemin de passage des plaques de support (104), ce dispositif solidaire en mouvement de la plaque de basculement (110) soutenant l'ouvrage par sa tranche de devant,
- une buse à jet d'air (112) dirigée vers le panneau avant de l'ouvrage arrivant dans le poste de basculement (107) pour souffler un jet d'air (111) contre le panneau avant de l'ouvrage pendant, au moins, une partie du mouvement de basculement entre la position verticale et la position couchée pour soutenir la couverture et éviter que le rabat correspondant ne vienne se replier vers l'avant.7 °) industrial binding installation for the production of bindings according to any one of claims 1 to 5 and for the implementation of the method according to claim 6, installation comprising:
- a gluing station (110) receiving the structures (101) and the covers (102), this station (100) being equipped with a conveyor with vertical plates (104), each plate (104) receiving a book body (101), placed astride the plate (104) so that the back of the book body is turned upwards, the pages of the book body descending on either side of the plate (104) to coat the back (106) with glue, then a member for placing the cover (102) on the glued back (106),
- A tilting station (107) for flattening each work body provided with its cover at the outlet of the gluing station (100), this station (107) comprising a support plate (110) rocking between a position vertical and a folded position, this plate receiving the product in a vertical position after gluing, to support it during the extraction of the support plate and to tilt it in a horizontal position,
installation characterized in that it comprises:
- A lower support device formed by at least one support member (108, 109) coming from one side (or on either side) of the path for the support plates (104), this device integral in movement of the tilting plate (110) supporting the structure by its front edge,
- an air jet nozzle (112) directed towards the front panel of the structure arriving in the tilting station (107) to blow an air jet (111) against the front panel of the structure during, at less, part of the tilting movement between the vertical position and the supine position to support the cover and prevent the corresponding flap from coming to fold forward.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8800054A FR2625464B1 (en) | 1988-01-06 | 1988-01-06 | INDUSTRIAL BINDING PROCESS AND INSTALLATION AS WELL AS BINDER OBTAINED |
| FR8800054 | 1988-01-06 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0323764A1 true EP0323764A1 (en) | 1989-07-12 |
Family
ID=9362091
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88400818A Withdrawn EP0323764A1 (en) | 1988-01-06 | 1988-04-05 | Method and means for industrial binding |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5005870A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0323764A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2625464B1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006092027A1 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-08 | Roylebind Pty. Ltd. | Book cover |
| EP2193928A2 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-09 | Wohlenberg Buchbindesysteme GmbH | Method and device for producing a printed product with a double-sided cover |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2334592Y (en) * | 1998-07-31 | 1999-08-25 | 李纯仰 | Book cover |
| US6416243B1 (en) * | 2001-06-20 | 2002-07-09 | Carlos R. Castro | Keepsake sleeve |
| WO2008022400A1 (en) * | 2006-08-25 | 2008-02-28 | Roylebind Pty Ltd | Book cover blanks and covers made therefrom |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1595002A (en) * | 1922-12-20 | 1926-08-03 | Davis Ida | Book cover |
| CH198974A (en) * | 1937-07-30 | 1938-07-31 | Hans Meier | Certification book for delivery or ordering purposes. |
| FR846552A (en) * | 1938-11-09 | 1939-09-20 | Smyth Mfg Co | Book binding machine |
| DE7247855U (en) * | 1974-06-06 | Film Abc Fachverlag Krug & Co Kg | Bookmarks or marks for books, in particular reference works | |
| DE2632997A1 (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-01-26 | Rahdener Maschf August | Centering device for bookbinding machines - has dividing element and pressure roller guides with press surfaces controlled by positioning devices |
| DE8511155U1 (en) * | 1985-04-16 | 1985-09-12 | Fischer, Alfred, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 7100 Heilbronn | Bookmark made from an elongated book cover |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE536195A (en) * | ||||
| FR1236215A (en) * | 1959-09-07 | 1960-07-15 | Reinforced plastic cover to protect books and notebooks | |
| DE1193010B (en) * | 1960-10-17 | 1965-05-20 | Arnulf Rasch | Protective cover for books |
| FR1396447A (en) * | 1964-03-10 | 1965-04-23 | Book cover |
-
1988
- 1988-01-06 FR FR8800054A patent/FR2625464B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-04-05 EP EP88400818A patent/EP0323764A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-06-22 US US07/210,098 patent/US5005870A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7247855U (en) * | 1974-06-06 | Film Abc Fachverlag Krug & Co Kg | Bookmarks or marks for books, in particular reference works | |
| US1595002A (en) * | 1922-12-20 | 1926-08-03 | Davis Ida | Book cover |
| CH198974A (en) * | 1937-07-30 | 1938-07-31 | Hans Meier | Certification book for delivery or ordering purposes. |
| FR846552A (en) * | 1938-11-09 | 1939-09-20 | Smyth Mfg Co | Book binding machine |
| DE2632997A1 (en) * | 1976-07-22 | 1978-01-26 | Rahdener Maschf August | Centering device for bookbinding machines - has dividing element and pressure roller guides with press surfaces controlled by positioning devices |
| DE8511155U1 (en) * | 1985-04-16 | 1985-09-12 | Fischer, Alfred, Dipl.-Ing. (FH), 7100 Heilbronn | Bookmark made from an elongated book cover |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2006092027A1 (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-08 | Roylebind Pty. Ltd. | Book cover |
| EP2193928A2 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2010-06-09 | Wohlenberg Buchbindesysteme GmbH | Method and device for producing a printed product with a double-sided cover |
| EP2193928A3 (en) * | 2008-12-08 | 2014-05-21 | Wohlenberg Buchbindesysteme GmbH | Method and device for producing a printed product with a double-sided cover |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US5005870A (en) | 1991-04-09 |
| FR2625464B1 (en) | 1990-05-25 |
| FR2625464A1 (en) | 1989-07-07 |
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