EP0321413A1 - Uhr mit Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen des Pulsschlages - Google Patents
Uhr mit Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen des Pulsschlages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0321413A1 EP0321413A1 EP88810864A EP88810864A EP0321413A1 EP 0321413 A1 EP0321413 A1 EP 0321413A1 EP 88810864 A EP88810864 A EP 88810864A EP 88810864 A EP88810864 A EP 88810864A EP 0321413 A1 EP0321413 A1 EP 0321413A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- series
- indexes
- dial
- sector
- watch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241001639412 Verres Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 240000005860 Portulaca grandiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/10—Ornamental shape of the graduations or the surface of the dial; Attachment of the graduations to the dial
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/04—Hands; Discs with a single mark or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/28—Adjustable guide marks or pointers for indicating determined points of time
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/30—Illumination of dials or hands
- G04B19/32—Illumination of dials or hands by luminescent substances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04F—TIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
- G04F1/00—Apparatus which can be set and started to measure-off predetermined or adjustably-fixed time intervals without driving mechanisms, e.g. egg timers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a watch, or pendulum, intended for the calculation of short times, less than a minute, and not requiring better precision than the second.
- the present invention overcomes these drawbacks, by proposing a watch with an easy seconds counting system (fifteen in the preferred variant), extremely quick to implement, without any other intervention than observing the dial, and also offering two ways to calculate this time frame.
- the system which is the subject of the invention uses, over 90 °, only a narrow strip at the periphery of the dial, so that attention is immediately focused on this functional area.
- the eye should not scan the entire dial to find the point from which the measurement should start. This immediate focus of attention is conducive to speed and clarity, and guarantees increased security.
- the rest of the dial can remain blank, or possibly receive decorations or indications.
- the watch according to the invention comprises, in the preferred variant, a transparent disc 1 driven out on the axis usually reserved for the second hand, by means of a brass barrel 2.
- the hour and minute hands are conventional.
- This disc presents at its extreme periphery four indexes 3 of identical color or shape, spaced apart by 90 °, as well as four other indexes, of different color or shape from the first, but identical to each other: these four other indexes alternate with the first ones: the indexes therefore divide the disc into eight sectors of 45 °.
- this disc consists of eight sectors of 90 °, overlapping each other by 45 °.
- This second series of indexes is arranged along a circumference with a diameter less than that of the first.
- Figure 3 shows the watch with its single dial; the hatched part 6 is produced in a color such that the eight movable indexes 3 and 4 of the transparent disc stand out clearly there. Its dimension 7 places it in the path of all moving indexes. It covers an area of 90 ° between the "nine o'clock" position and the "noon" position.
- Two fixed indexes 8 and 9 are placed respectively at the "ten o'clock" position and at the "eleven o'clock” position.
- the rest of the dial that is to say a sector of 270 °, is covered with a dotted part 10 and a grid part 5.
- the dotted part 10 covers the extreme periphery of the dial, so as to be only on the passage of the movable indexes 4, who are outside.
- This dotted part 10 has the same color as the movable indexes 4.
- the grid part 5 is the same color as the movable indexes 3.
- the eye therefore perceives the indexes only when they pass through the hatched part 6, which has a different color. Since this hatched part covers a 90 ° sector, it can only contain two indexes, each of a different color. It is therefore hardly possible to be mistaken, the hatched sector never containing more than one index of the same series.
- This second method has the advantage of a maximum waiting time of 2.5 seconds.
- there is hardly any possibility of making a mistake since the memorization of a counting start marker is useless: it suffices to stare at an index of the dial and wait for the successive passage of two mobile indexes of the same color.
- This device using identical colors for certain movable indexes and certain parts of the dial, in order to create the illusion of a disappearance of these indexes when they are superimposed on zones of the dial of the same color, constitutes the preferred variant.
- FIG. 5 shows a dial, of uniform color, provided only with the two fixed indexes 8 and 9 of FIG. 3.
- the glass represented alone in FIG. 4, has a 270 ° cover printed or attached around its periphery .
- This cover is of an appropriate width and sufficient to cover the movable indexes 3 and 4.
- This glass is mounted in a completely conventional manner on the housing 12.
- Such an embodiment has the advantage of allowing the use of phosphorescent mobile indexes, instead of color indexes.
- the indexes of one series should be given a shape or dimensions different from those of the indexes of the other series.
- the counting period for a different period, for example 30 seconds. This can be done either by modifying the spacing of the movable indexes, or by modifying the angular magnitude of the sector 6, or by modifying these two parameters.
- FIG. 6 shows, by way of example, a disc having two diametrically opposed indexes 14 and 15. It suffices to wait for the passage on a fixed mark of the dial of the two indexes 14 and 15 which are of the same color, of the same dimensions or the same shape. In this case, the counting time is 30 seconds.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of a watch provided with a cover whose angular value determines a counting time of 20 seconds.
- FIG. 11 A particular embodiment is shown in FIG. 11.
- the cover 20 is independent of the glass 21 and of the dial 22.
- the cover is integral with a toothed crown 23 meshed with a pinion 24, the l 'axis, which crosses the housing radially, carries at its end a notched crown 25 located outside, on the side of the housing, in the same manner as a usual winding crown.
- the rotation given to the notched crown drives the pinion and thus rotates the cover on the periphery of the dial.
- Such an embodiment makes it possible to position the cover at will.
- FIG. 9 shows a disc having three differently colored sectors, in place of the indexes.
- the transparent disc can be replaced by a series of needles with different aspects, but identical two by two, as shown in Figure 8.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8717687 | 1987-12-14 | ||
FR8717687A FR2624626B1 (fr) | 1987-12-14 | 1987-12-14 | Montre pulsometrique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0321413A1 true EP0321413A1 (de) | 1989-06-21 |
EP0321413B1 EP0321413B1 (de) | 1991-06-26 |
Family
ID=9358013
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19880810864 Expired - Lifetime EP0321413B1 (de) | 1987-12-14 | 1988-12-14 | Uhr mit Vorrichtung zum Bestimmen des Pulsschlages |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0321413B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE321413T1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2624626B1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2921164A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-20 | Grisogono Sa De | Module d'affichage sequentiel,notamment pour le masquage ou la visualisation sequentielle d'une complication d'horlogerie |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1097753A (en) * | 1913-11-17 | 1914-05-26 | Benjamin F Flegel | Culinary timing apparatus. |
CH316845A (fr) * | 1954-05-04 | 1956-10-31 | Gigandet Andre | Pièce d'horlogerie |
CH1120361A4 (de) * | 1961-09-27 | 1963-08-30 | ||
DE1964488A1 (de) * | 1968-12-24 | 1970-10-08 | Triebold Agon Uhren | Uhr mit Scheibenanzeige |
US3665702A (en) * | 1969-12-05 | 1972-05-30 | Zodiac | Timepieces |
EP0245974A2 (de) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-19 | Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. | Uhr mit Zeiger in Form eines zirkulären Films mit elektrostatischer Abschirmvorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH11203A (de) * | 1895-10-07 | 1896-05-31 | Jacob Bernheimer | Fahrrad mit verstellbarem Kettenrad und selbstthätig nachstellbarer Kettenspannvorrichtung |
CH981367A4 (de) * | 1967-07-10 | 1970-02-27 |
-
1987
- 1987-12-14 FR FR8717687A patent/FR2624626B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-12-14 DE DE1988810864 patent/DE321413T1/de active Pending
- 1988-12-14 EP EP19880810864 patent/EP0321413B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-14 DE DE8888810864T patent/DE3863422D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1097753A (en) * | 1913-11-17 | 1914-05-26 | Benjamin F Flegel | Culinary timing apparatus. |
CH316845A (fr) * | 1954-05-04 | 1956-10-31 | Gigandet Andre | Pièce d'horlogerie |
CH1120361A4 (de) * | 1961-09-27 | 1963-08-30 | ||
DE1964488A1 (de) * | 1968-12-24 | 1970-10-08 | Triebold Agon Uhren | Uhr mit Scheibenanzeige |
US3665702A (en) * | 1969-12-05 | 1972-05-30 | Zodiac | Timepieces |
EP0245974A2 (de) * | 1986-05-09 | 1987-11-19 | Citizen Watch Co. Ltd. | Uhr mit Zeiger in Form eines zirkulären Films mit elektrostatischer Abschirmvorrichtung |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2921164A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-20 | Grisogono Sa De | Module d'affichage sequentiel,notamment pour le masquage ou la visualisation sequentielle d'une complication d'horlogerie |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE321413T1 (de) | 1989-12-28 |
DE3863422D1 (de) | 1991-08-01 |
EP0321413B1 (de) | 1991-06-26 |
FR2624626A1 (fr) | 1989-06-16 |
FR2624626B1 (fr) | 1994-03-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
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Representative=s name: STUDIO MASSARI S.R.L. |
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GBC | Gb: translation of claims filed (gb section 78(7)/1977) | ||
DET | De: translation of patent claims | ||
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Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20051214 |