EP0320343B1 - Abdichtungselement, insbesondere Firstabdichtung, mit biegsamen Dichtungsstreifen - Google Patents
Abdichtungselement, insbesondere Firstabdichtung, mit biegsamen Dichtungsstreifen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0320343B1 EP0320343B1 EP19880403039 EP88403039A EP0320343B1 EP 0320343 B1 EP0320343 B1 EP 0320343B1 EP 19880403039 EP19880403039 EP 19880403039 EP 88403039 A EP88403039 A EP 88403039A EP 0320343 B1 EP0320343 B1 EP 0320343B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sealing element
- element according
- sealing
- tongues
- band
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 title claims description 104
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 50
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001415961 Gaviidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009193 crawling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/36—Devices for sealing the spaces or joints between roof-covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/17—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
- E04D13/174—Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for on the ridge of the roof
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to closers.
- the voids inevitably exist, at the top of a roof, between the ridge tiles crowning the ridge purlin of its frame and the upper row of tiles of both of the crawlers of its cover, because of the relief that these present for their recovery, must be closed.
- the present invention relates more particularly, on this subject, the case where, as described for example in document DE-A-3533822, it is implemented, for this closure, ridge closers, which, usually made of material synthetic, are intended to be installed under the ridge tiles, overlapping each other, like these, at their ends, along the corresponding ridge purlin.
- such a ridge shutter comprises, along at least one of the sides of a sole, or median strip, by which it is intended to extend along the ridge purlin of the roof to be fitted, and , in practice, along one and the other of the sides of this sole, a generally inclined section, by which it is intended to at least partially overlap the upper row of tiles or other covering elements of the corresponding rampant of the covering of this roof, with, projecting from the lower surface of this inclined panel, for its application against said covering elements, a strip elastically deformable seal capable of matching at least approximately the relief thereof.
- this sealing strip is made of synthetic foam.
- the sealing strip thus used has, in cross section, a triangular outline, and that it is therefore by a refined edge in point, entirely favorable to a curling in lip, that it is supposed to apply to sealing to the underlying cover elements.
- this upturn in lip of the sealing strip is due to the elongation stress of which it is longitudinally the object in line with a hollow part of such a covering element, on both sides. of the median zone thereof, due to its crushing at the level of the raised parts framing this hollow part.
- the present invention generally relates to a provision suitable for enabling such a sealing strip to effectively ensure, despite this, all the sealing which is expected thereof.
- a closure member in particular a ridge closure member, of the type comprising, projecting from its lower surface, for its application against an underlying element, an elastically deformable strip suitable for marrying at least approximately the relief thereof, this shutter being characterized in that, over at least part of its height, said sealing strip is divided, longitudinally, into tongues, which, successively, overlap at least partly one the other transversely.
- this sealing strip can somehow open, like a fan, in line with the hollow parts of the underlying element, without, however, transversely, the sealing that it provides is in default, the tabs which constitute it in fact continuing to successively overlap one another.
- the sealing strip of the shutter according to the invention is advantageously removed from the effects of the elongation stress of which it can be the object longitudinally in line with any hollow part of the 'underlying element, which eliminates any risk of seeing it curl up in lip at such a place.
- this sealing strip is advantageously able to apply correctly to the underlying covering elements, at any point thereof, for the benefit of the desired sealing.
- the tabs constituting this sealing strip successively fit into each other by a rebate, and this rebate is symmetrical.
- the tabs constituting the sealing strip of the closure according to the invention are successively connected to each other in accordion.
- the sealing strip of the closure according to the invention preferably has, in cross section, a trapezoid outline or a rectangle outline.
- such a ridge shutter 10 is intended to be disposed, at the ridge of a roof, under the ridge tiles 11 of the cover that this roof comprises, between, on the one hand, these ridge tiles 11 and, on the other hand, the ridge fault 12 of the corresponding frame and the upper row of cover elements 13 of each of the ramps of this cover.
- these cover elements 13 are, for example, corrugated tiles, that is to say tiles having alternately, parallel to the line of slope of the corresponding ramp, parts recessed 14 and raised portions 15.
- the ridge closure 10 is of the type comprising, along at least one of the sides of a sole 17, or median strip, by which it is intended to be disposed along the ridge purlin 12, overlapping it, a generally inclined face 18, by which it is intended to at least partially overlap, as shown, the upper row of cover elements 13 of the corresponding ramp of the cover concerned.
- each of these inclined faces 18 forms a dihedral whose concavity is turned upwards.
- first panel 20 by which it is connected, obliquely, by an edge 21, with this sole 17, and, beyond an edge 22 parallel to the previous one, a second panel 23, which is connected obliquely to the previous one, but with a lower slope than that of the latter, and by which it is intended to cooperate in sealing, according to methods described in more detail subsequently, with the underlying cover elements 13.
- the sole 17 of the ridge cap 10 according to the invention has, from place to place, along each of its edges, in the immediate vicinity of the corresponding edge 21 of the ventilation openings.
- relatively small openings 25A there are, on the one hand, grouped by three, relatively small openings 25A, and, on the other hand, alternately with these relatively small openings 25A, and in isolation, relatively large openings 25B.
- All these openings 25A, 25B which are generally quadrangular, have, transversely, that is to say perpendicular to the direction of elongation of the sole 17 which they affect, the same width.
- these openings 25A, 25B may be identical to one another.
- the sole 17 of the ridge cap 10 according to the invention has, in addition, from place to place, projecting from its upper surface, in order to avoid possibly too marked engagement of the ridge tiles 11, and thus spare the efficiency of the openings 25A, 25B, the bosses 27.
- these are solid tabs, which extend transversely to the direction of elongation of the sole 17, between openings 25A, 25B, and which, in elevation, have a trapezoidal outline.
- bosses 27 only affect the sole sole 17, without extending over the inclined faces 18.
- the sole 17 has, finally, from place to place, projecting from its lower surface, bosses 28, which are in the form of ribs of triangular outline, extending transversely from side and on the other of the corresponding edges 21, and which thus connect this sole 17 to the inclined faces 18 adjacent, and, more precisely, to the panel 20, the closest to them.
- the ribs formed by these bosses 28 make it possible to prevent the ridge fault 12 encroaching on the openings 25A, 25B, which, in practice, requires an appropriate choice. between the widths to be observed for this ridge purlin 12 and the ridge closers 10 to be superposed on it.
- each of the inclined faces 18 of the ridge cap 10 according to the invention has, itself, from place to place, projecting from the upper surface of its panel 23 furthest from the sole 17, along the free edge of this panel 23, bosses 29.
- the panel 23 of the inclined faces 18 of the ridge cap 10 further comprises, projecting on its upper surface, between the bosses 29 above, pins 30, which, established on two rows, parallel to the direction of elongation of the sole 17, are arranged alternately from one of these rows to the other.
- These pins 30 have a height less than that of the bosses 29, and, as previously, the purpose of the latter is to provide possible support for the ridge tiles 11.
- Each of the inclined faces 18 of the ridge closure 10 according to the invention has, finally, projecting on its lower surface, for its application against the underlying covering elements 13, an elastically deformable sealing strip 32 suitable for fitting to the less approximately the relief of these covering elements 13.
- this sealing strip 32 extends longitudinally along the edge of the panel 23 of such an inclined face 18 furthest from the sole 17, in contact with a flange 33, which, directed downwards, projecting from the lower surface of this panel 22, materializes the corresponding edge thereof.
- this sealing strip 32 is split, longitudinally, into tongues 34, which, successively, overlap at least partially one another transversely.
- tongues 34 can be qualified as distinct insofar as they are tongues which do not merge with one another, or, in other words, tongues which it is possible to distinguish from each other.
- these tongues 34 extend in height only over a part H1 of the height H of the sealing strip 32 which they affect, this sealing strip 32 remaining massive on the remaining part H2 of its height H, and they successively fit into each other by a rebate 35.
- the rebate 35 along which two successive tongues 34 thus fit together of a sealing strip 32 is a dihedral rebate.
- each of these tongues 34 forms, over its entire height, projecting, at one of its ends, a rib 36 with oblique sides 37 having opposite directions of obliquity from one another being derived of a common edge 38, and, hollow, at its other end, a groove 39 complementary to the previous rib 36.
- the corresponding rebate 35 is symmetrical, the oblique flanks 37 of the rib 36, as well as those, corresponding, of the groove 39, extending symmetrically with respect to the other on either side of the median longitudinal plane of the assembly.
- each of the sealing strips 32 thus split, longitudinally, into tongues 34, has, generally, in cross section, a trapezoid outline, or better, fits into such a outline, being joined by the large base of this contour with the inclined face 18 which it equips, while the small base forms the free edge, and the rebates 35 separating one from the other its tongues 34 extend substantially perpendicularly to the latter .
- such a sealing strip 32 can be made of synthetic foam, and for example of polyurethane foam.
- the rebates 35 delimiting its tongues 34 can for example be made by slicing.
- the assembly can also come directly from molding.
- the ridge closure 10 is applied, by its sole 17, to the upper surface of the ridge purlin 12 to be fitted, by being overlapped, to one from its ends, by the ridge cap 10 immediately upstream along this ridge purlin 12, and overlapping, at the other of its ends, the one which is immediately downstream, and for example being fixed to the ridge purlin 12 by the same fixing means, in practice of the points, corollarily subjecting thereto the hook 45 proper to the retention of the ridge tile 11 subsequently placed above it.
- the rebate 35 along which two successive tongues 34 of a sealing strip 32 fit together is still a symmetrical rebate, but it is a tenon rebate 35 ′ and mortise 35 ⁇ complementary.
- the rebate 35 along which two successive tongues 34 of a sealing strip 32 fit together is a rebate with end flanks 37 ′ longitudinally offset one relative to the 'other.
- these end flanks 37 ′ are generally straight, extending substantially perpendicular to the median longitudinal plane of the assembly, and the median portion 40 of the corresponding rebate 35 extends itself along this plan.
- each tongue 34 of the sealing strip 32 concerned has a generally Z-shaped contour, such a tongue 34 having, projecting, at each of its ends, and over its entire height, a rod 41, on a first side of the mean longitudinal plane of the assembly for one of its ends, and on the side of this plane opposite to the previous for the other of these .
- the tongues 34 constituting a sealing strip 32 simply overlap one another successively.
- flanks 37 ⁇ which, oblique with respect to the median longitudinal plane of the assembly, extend rectilinear from one side to the other of this plan.
- the tongues 34 have, in plan, seen from below, a parallelogram contour.
- each of the sealing strips 32 is divided, longitudinally, into two half-strips 32-I, 32-II, each of which is divided into separate tongues 34, with, of a half-bands 32-I, 32-II to each other, a longitudinal offset of said tabs 34 relative to each other.
- the tongues 34 have, longitudinally, a thickness less than the width which they present transversely, in the manner of lamellae. stacked obliquely with each other.
- each of these tongues 34 has, in plan, seen from below, a generally quadrangular contour.
- the corresponding sealing strip 32 can, if desired, be made of solid synthetic material.
- the tongues 34 are successively connected to each other in accordion, that is to say in zigzag.
- each tongue 34 has its transverse edges delimited by slots 50, with contiguous lips, which, transversely affecting the sealing strip 32, extend alternately from one and the other of the edges. longitudinal of the latter over a width L1 which is only a fraction, of the order for example of two thirds, of the total width L of this sealing strip 32.
- these slots 50 which result for example from a simple slicing of the sealing strip 32 over the height H1 thereof, are planar.
- these tongues 34 all extend substantially transversely, perpendicular to the longitudinal edges of the sealing strip 32.
- the tongues 34 of these sealing strips 32 then move apart one another in a fan shape, consequently extending each obliquely, alternately in one direction and in the other, with respect to the direction of elongation of the assembly, while, in line with their raised portions 15, they are crushed.
- the sealing strip 32 of the ridge cap 10 has, at one of its transverse ends, a mortise 52, and, at the other of its transverse ends, a stud 53 suitable for being engaged in such mortise 52.
- this mortise 52 and this tenon 53 can be rectangular.
- this mortise 52 and this tenon 53 preferably extend over the entire height H of the sealing strip 32, by affecting the central region of the transverse ends of the latter.
- the ridge closers 10 partially overlap each other on the side of the mortise 52 of their sealing strips 32, and, from the one to the other, it is engaged, in this mortise 52, the stud 53 of the sealing strips 32 of the ridge cap 10 which precedes them.
- this boss 60 extends longitudinally, over the entire length of the ridge shutter 10, being disposed beyond the ventilation openings 25A, 25B relative to the inclined face 18 adjacent.
- this boss 60 is in the form of a rod which runs parallel to the edge 21 by which an inclined face 18 is connected to the sole 17, the other side of the ventilation openings 25A, 25B with respect to this inclined face 18, and there is thus, projecting from the lower surface of the sole 17, symmetrically with respect to one another with respect to at the center line of this sole 17, two bosses 60, at the rate of one per inclined face 18.
- bosses 60 are intended to frame the ridge purlin 12.
- each of the bosses 60 thus implemented has, from place to place, projecting on its edge, lugs 61.
- this advantageously minimizes the amount of material to be used.
- the bosses 60 used can have the same height over their entire length.
- the ridge clasp in question comprises, each arranged respectively on either side of its sole, in one piece with the latter, two inclined faces. , but extends on the contrary just as well in the case where only one of these inclined faces is used, either that the corresponding cover comprises only one ramp, or that, comprising two ramps, it is used, on either side of the corresponding ridge purlin, two ridge half-closers each thus constituted by such a sole and such an inclined face, as claimed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Claims (28)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88403039T ATE68841T1 (de) | 1987-12-04 | 1988-12-01 | Abdichtungselement, insbesondere firstabdichtung, mit biegsamen dichtungsstreifen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8716908A FR2624165A1 (fr) | 1987-12-04 | 1987-12-04 | Closoir de faitage a ouvertures de ventilation |
FR8716907 | 1987-12-04 | ||
FR8716907A FR2624164B1 (fr) | 1987-12-04 | 1987-12-04 | Closoir de faitage a bande(s) d'etancheite elastiquement deformable(s) |
FR8716908 | 1987-12-04 | ||
FR8805295A FR2630482B2 (fr) | 1988-04-21 | 1988-04-21 | Closoir de faitage a bande(s) d'etancheite elastiquement deformable(s) |
FR8805295 | 1988-04-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0320343A1 EP0320343A1 (de) | 1989-06-14 |
EP0320343B1 true EP0320343B1 (de) | 1991-10-23 |
Family
ID=27251545
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19880403039 Expired - Lifetime EP0320343B1 (de) | 1987-12-04 | 1988-12-01 | Abdichtungselement, insbesondere Firstabdichtung, mit biegsamen Dichtungsstreifen |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0320343B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3865821D1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108291402A (zh) * | 2016-01-08 | 2018-07-17 | 阿特拉斯博尔特和斯克鲁有限责任公司 | 用于金属屋顶的可压缩泡沫封闭物 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4222729C2 (de) * | 1992-07-10 | 1996-05-02 | Oskar Fleck | Gratentlüftungselement |
US5561953A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1996-10-08 | Rotter; Martin J. | Contoured ventilation system for metal roofs |
US7774990B1 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2010-08-17 | Tom Castellanos | Roof hip and ridge anchor device (CIP) |
DK179229B1 (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2018-02-19 | Vkr Holding As | A sealing member for use between a flashing member and a roofing material, a flashing kit including such a sealing member, and a method for weather proofing the joint between a roof of a building and a roof penetrating structure |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB849960A (en) * | 1958-09-08 | 1960-09-28 | Henry Andrew Harry | Multi-ribbed sealing strip |
US3423889A (en) * | 1966-07-26 | 1969-01-28 | Award Metals Co | Pitched wall and roof seal |
DE1709338C3 (de) * | 1968-02-02 | 1974-03-07 | Felix 3040 Soltau Pleines | Abdichtung und Isolierung für Dachziegel od.dgl. Ausscheidung aus: 1708981 |
DE2258811C3 (de) * | 1972-12-01 | 1975-12-18 | Braas & Co Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Firstabdeckung für mit profilierten Dacheindeckungsplatten eingedeckte Dächer |
DE2707384A1 (de) * | 1977-02-21 | 1978-08-24 | Herbst Karl Heinz | Lueftungsfirstkappe fuer dachziegel und pfannendaecher |
DE2842123C2 (de) * | 1978-09-28 | 1982-11-18 | Oskar 4354 Datteln Fleck | Firstabdichtung |
AU6047280A (en) * | 1979-07-27 | 1981-01-29 | Colt International Limited | Mounting ventilators and the like |
EP0042539B1 (de) * | 1980-06-20 | 1983-11-09 | Aeroform Lüftungstechnik GmbH | Firstentlüftung an Dächern |
FR2516132A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-12 | 1983-05-13 | Manet Claude | Closoir universel de faitage de toiture |
DE3306837A1 (de) * | 1983-02-26 | 1984-10-04 | Braas & Co Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | First- oder gratabdeckung fuer mit dacheindeckungsplatten eingedeckte daecher |
DE3310861A1 (de) * | 1983-03-25 | 1984-09-27 | Fa.Hans Klöber, 5828 Ennepetal | Dachfirstabdeckung |
EP0162953B1 (de) * | 1983-11-11 | 1991-07-24 | Peter Halm | Firstabdeckung |
DE8509604U1 (de) * | 1985-03-30 | 1985-07-04 | Knoche, Alfons, 5758 Fröndenberg | Firstentlüftung |
DE3533822A1 (de) * | 1985-09-21 | 1987-04-02 | Manfred Gehring | Dichtungsstreifen fuer first- und gratabdeckungen, verfahren zur herstellung solcher dichtungsstreifen und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
-
1988
- 1988-12-01 EP EP19880403039 patent/EP0320343B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-01 DE DE8888403039T patent/DE3865821D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108291402A (zh) * | 2016-01-08 | 2018-07-17 | 阿特拉斯博尔特和斯克鲁有限责任公司 | 用于金属屋顶的可压缩泡沫封闭物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3865821D1 (de) | 1991-11-28 |
EP0320343A1 (de) | 1989-06-14 |
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