EP0318537A1 - Prefabricated panel for the construction particularly of burial vaults. - Google Patents

Prefabricated panel for the construction particularly of burial vaults.

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Publication number
EP0318537A1
EP0318537A1 EP88904548A EP88904548A EP0318537A1 EP 0318537 A1 EP0318537 A1 EP 0318537A1 EP 88904548 A EP88904548 A EP 88904548A EP 88904548 A EP88904548 A EP 88904548A EP 0318537 A1 EP0318537 A1 EP 0318537A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panel
panel according
ribs
holes
grooves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88904548A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0318537B1 (en
Inventor
Paul Lemasson
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT88904548T priority Critical patent/ATE66041T1/en
Publication of EP0318537A1 publication Critical patent/EP0318537A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0318537B1 publication Critical patent/EP0318537B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material

Definitions

  • the object of the invention relates to the technical sector of construction elements and materials.
  • the aim is to be able to carry out a construction, in a simple and rapid manner, from standard prefabricated elements shaped to be assembled and assembled by any person not requiring a particular qualification.
  • the prefabricated elements or panels are more particularly suitable for constructions to be buried in whole or in part. This is the case in particular for vaults where, on the one hand, the walls must be tightly sealed and, on the other hand, withstand surges from the ground.
  • French Patent 2,308,750 we know prefabricated panels composed of an intermediate plate of insulating material interposed between two external concrete plates. Add-on elements ensure the assembly of the various plates together.
  • the different plates are not intimately linked, so that thus made the panels can be applied only in the case of above-ground construction, but in no case for constructions buried in whole or in part.
  • no means and / or arrangement is provided for ensuring the assembly between them of the various panels.
  • each panel consists of a plate of insulating material inserted in the molding between two layers of cement of density and thickness different, the outer layer being very slightly curved, the transverse end faces of each panel being arranged in combination to allow their positioning in axial alignment or angular at 90o being equipped with means capable of ensuring their assembly in position, said panels being further shaped to cooperate and be centered with a bottom plate and / or a plate acting as a cover.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first type of panel.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of a second type of panel.
  • Figure 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a plan view and in section seen along line 4-4 of FIG. 1.
  • Figure 5 is a sectional view showing the assembly in juxtaposition of several elements.
  • Figure 6 is a partial plan view of the bottom plate.
  • FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 6.
  • Figure 8 is a perspective view illustrating a support made with the elements according to the invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a cellar produced with the elements according to the invention and equipped with supports according to FIG. 8.
  • Each element or panel designated as a whole by (P), consists of a plate (1) of insulating material or material inserted during molding between two layers of cement (2) and (3) corresponding respectively to the internal and external walls. of the panel.
  • the two layers (2) and (3) are of different density and thickness.
  • the layer (2) corresponding to the internal wall has a density and a thickness greater than that of the layer (3) corresponding to the external wall.
  • This outer wall (3), of reduced thickness, is very slightly curved to undergo possible deformations.
  • the insulating plate (1) of generally rectangular shape, is made for example of expanded polystyrene.
  • the edges of each panel are arranged to be self-positioning, on the one hand between them and, on the other hand, in combination with one or more bottom elements (5) and one or more elements (6) cover office.
  • the transverse end faces have vertically, in a complementary manner, on one side a profiled rib (7) and, on the other side, a groove (8). These ribs and grooves are formed during the pouring of the cement layers.
  • each panel has grooves (or ribs) (9) and (10) intended to cooperate with complementary ribs (5a) and (6a) (or grooves) formed along the peripheral edges of the bottom (5) and cover (6) elements.
  • the panels are essentially of two types; namely, the intermediate panels ( Figure 1) and the corner panels ( Figure 2).
  • the complementary assembly grooves and ribs (7) and (8) are arranged in the same axial alignment.
  • the grooves and ribs (7 and 8) are angularly offset by 90o, one of the grooves or ribs being formed on one of the side faces of the panel, near one of the transverse edges. , and in a parallel manner to the latter. It is also planned to equip the transverse edges of each panel, as well as their upper and lower edges, with means and arrangements capable of ensuring their assembly in contiguous position, and their assembly with the bottom and cover elements.
  • each of the panels has in its thickness, perpendicular to the grooves or centering ribs of one of the vertical edges, through holes (11) which communicate with access openings (12) formed in the thickness of the internal cement layer and the insulating plate (1).
  • These holes (11) are intended to receive assembly members of the bo.ulons type (13), capable of cooperating with nuts or other inserts (14) embedded in the thickness of an adjacent panel, in a manner axially opposite the edge receiving said bolt.
  • the bottom plate (5) executed in one or more elements, has in its thickness at least one hole (5b) capable of being temporarily closed by a tilting flap (15). This flap is pivotally mounted in the downward direction, being subject to a counterweight system for maintaining the hole in the closed and closed position.
  • the bottom plate (s) (5) are full, being made of cement for example.
  • the hole (5b) allows the evacuation of the emanations, the flap preventing the rising of the waters inside.
  • the cover (6) can be in two parts with an opening by tilting or else one piece with a sliding opening. In both cases, the assembly is locked and locked. A seal or other (not shown) provides sealing.
  • the assembly of the various panels together and in combination with the bottom in particular can also be carried out with glue, in addition or not to the fixing by bolting.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 provision is made to produce with the elements of the type described, that is to say with an insulator enclosed between two layers of cement, supports (17) intended to receive on their upper face (17a) one or more coffins. Depending on the dimensions of the vault, one can thus provide 1, 2 or 4 supports to accommodate in the vault 2, 4 or 8 coffins.
  • the invention finds numerous applications among which it should be noted, in addition to vaults, garden sheds, garages, construction huts, wine cellars ... Depending on the applications envisaged, the panels may have openings . The advantages are clear from the description, in particular it is emphasized:

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Ce panneau est remarquable en ce que chaque panneau est constitué d'une plaque (1) en matériau isolant insérée au moulage entre deux couches de ciment (2) et (3) de densité et d'épaisseur différentes, les faces transversales d'extrémité de chaque panneau étant agencées en combinaison pour permettre leur positionnement en alignement axial ou angulaire à 90° en étant équipées de moyens aptes à assurer leur assemblage en position, lesdits panneaux étant en outre conformés pour coopérer et être centrés avec une plaque de fond et/ou une plaque faisant office de couvercle.This panel is remarkable in that each panel consists of a plate (1) of insulating material inserted during molding between two layers of cement (2) and (3) of different density and thickness, the transverse end faces of each panel being arranged in combination to allow their positioning in axial or angular alignment at 90° by being equipped with means capable of ensuring their assembly in position, said panels being furthermore shaped to cooperate and be centered with a bottom plate and/or or a plate acting as a lid.

Description

Panneau préfabriqué pour la construction, notamment de caveaux. Prefabricated panel for construction, in particular of vaults.
L'objet de l'invention se rattache au secteur technique des éléments et matériaux de construction.The object of the invention relates to the technical sector of construction elements and materials.
Le but recherché est de pouvoir réaliser une construction, d'une manière simple et rapide, à partir d'éléments standards préfabriqués conformés pour être montés et assemblés par toute personne ne nécessitant pas une qualification particulière. D'une manière avantageuse, qui ne saurait être considérée comme rigoureusement limitative, les éléments ou panneaux préfabriqués sont plus spécialement adaptés pour les constructions devant être enterrées en totalité ou en partie. C'est le cas notamment des caveaux où, d'une part, les parois doivent être bien étanches et, d'autre part, résister aux poussées de terrain. Par le Brevet français 2.308.750, on connaît des panneaux préfabriqués composés d'une plaque intermédiaire en matière isolante intercalée entre deux plaques externes en béton. Des éléments rapportés assurent l'assemblage des différentes plaques entre elles. Dans ces conditions, les différentes plaques ne sont pas intimement liées, de sorte qu'ainsi réalisés les panneaux ne peuvent être appliqués que dans le cas de construction hors-sol, mais en aucun cas pour des constructions enterrées en totalité ou en partie. En outre, aucun moyen et/ou agencement n'est prévu pour assurer l'assemblage entre eux des différents panneaux.The aim is to be able to carry out a construction, in a simple and rapid manner, from standard prefabricated elements shaped to be assembled and assembled by any person not requiring a particular qualification. Advantageously, which cannot be considered to be strictly limiting, the prefabricated elements or panels are more particularly suitable for constructions to be buried in whole or in part. This is the case in particular for vaults where, on the one hand, the walls must be tightly sealed and, on the other hand, withstand surges from the ground. By French Patent 2,308,750, we know prefabricated panels composed of an intermediate plate of insulating material interposed between two external concrete plates. Add-on elements ensure the assembly of the various plates together. Under these conditions, the different plates are not intimately linked, so that thus made the panels can be applied only in the case of above-ground construction, but in no case for constructions buried in whole or in part. In addition, no means and / or arrangement is provided for ensuring the assembly between them of the various panels.
Pour résoudre le problème posé d'avoir des panneaux préfabriqués, notamment en étant aptes à être enterrés, selon l'invention, chaque panneau est constitué d'une plaque en matériau isolant insérée au moulage entre deux couches de ciment de densité et d'épaisseur différentes, la couche externe étant très légèrement bombée, les faces transversales d'extrémité de chaque panneau étant agencées en combinaison pour permettre leur positionnement en alignement axial ou angulaire à 90º en étant équipées de moyens aptes à assurer leur assemblage en position, lesdits panneaux étant en outre conformés pour coopérer et être centrés avec une plaque de fond et/ou une plaque faisant office de couvercle. L'invention est. exposée ci-après plus en détail à l'aide des dessins qui représentent seuleπent un mode d'exécution.To solve the problem posed of having prefabricated panels, in particular by being able to be buried, according to the invention, each panel consists of a plate of insulating material inserted in the molding between two layers of cement of density and thickness different, the outer layer being very slightly curved, the transverse end faces of each panel being arranged in combination to allow their positioning in axial alignment or angular at 90º being equipped with means capable of ensuring their assembly in position, said panels being further shaped to cooperate and be centered with a bottom plate and / or a plate acting as a cover. The invention is. set out below in more detail using the drawings which represent only an embodiment.
La figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un premier type de panneau. La figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un deuxième type de panneau.Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first type of panel. Figure 2 is a perspective view of a second type of panel.
La figure 3 est une vue en coupe considérée selon la ligne 3-3 de la figure 1.Figure 3 is a sectional view taken along line 3-3 of Figure 1.
La figure 4 est une vue en plan et en coupe considérée selon la ligne 4-4 de la figure 1.FIG. 4 is a plan view and in section seen along line 4-4 of FIG. 1.
La figure 5 est une vue en coupe montrant l'assemblage en juxtaposition de plusieurs éléments.Figure 5 is a sectional view showing the assembly in juxtaposition of several elements.
La figure 6 est une vue partielle en plan de la plaque de fond. La figure 7 est une vue en coupe considérée selon la ligne 7-7 de la figure 6.Figure 6 is a partial plan view of the bottom plate. FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line 7-7 of FIG. 6.
La figure 8 est une vue en perspective, illustrant un support réalisé avec les éléments selon l'invention.Figure 8 is a perspective view illustrating a support made with the elements according to the invention.
La figure 9 est une vue en perspective montrant un caveau réalisé avec les éléments selon l'invention et équipé de supports selon la figure 8.FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a cellar produced with the elements according to the invention and equipped with supports according to FIG. 8.
Afin de rendre plus concret l'objet de l'invention, on le décrit maintenant d' une manière .non limitative en se référant aux exemples de réalisation des figures des dessins. Chaque élément ou panneau, désigné dans son ensemble par (P), est constitué d'une plaque (1) en matière ou matériau isolant insérée au moulage entre deux couches de ciment (2) et (3) correspondant respectivement aux parois interne et externe du panneau. Les deux couches (2) et (3) sont de densité et d'épaisseur différentes. La couche (2) corespondant à la paroi interne a une densité et une épaisseur supérieures à celles de la couche (3) correspondant à la paroi externe. Cette paroi externe (3), d'épaisseur réduite, est très légèrement bombée pour subir d'éventuelles déformations.In order to make the object of the invention more concrete, it is now described in a non-limiting manner with reference to the exemplary embodiments of the figures of the drawings. Each element or panel, designated as a whole by (P), consists of a plate (1) of insulating material or material inserted during molding between two layers of cement (2) and (3) corresponding respectively to the internal and external walls. of the panel. The two layers (2) and (3) are of different density and thickness. The layer (2) corresponding to the internal wall has a density and a thickness greater than that of the layer (3) corresponding to the external wall. This outer wall (3), of reduced thickness, is very slightly curved to undergo possible deformations.
Dans chacune des couches (2 ) et (3) , sont noyées des armatures métalliques (4). La plaque isolante (1), de forme générale rectangulaire, est exécutée par exemple en polystyrène expansé. Suivant une autre caractéristique, les bords de chaque panneau sont agencés pour être autopositionnés, d'une part entre eux et, d'autre part, en combinaison avec un ou des éléments de fond (5) et un ou des éléments (6) faisant office de couvercle. A cet effet, les faces transversales d'extrémités présentent verticalement, d'une manière complémentaire, d'un côté une nervure profilée (7) et, de l'autre côté, une rainure (8). Ces nervures et rainures sont formées lors du coulage des couches de ciment. De la même façon, les bords horizontaux supérieur et inférieur de chaque panneau présentent des rainures (ou nervures) (9) et (10) destinées à coopérer avec des nervures complémentaires (5a) et (6a) (ou rainures) formées le long des bords périphériques des éléments de fond (5) et de couvercle (6). Comme le montrent notamment les figures 1 et 2, les panneaux sont essentiellement de deux types ; à savoir, les panneaux intermédiaires (figure 1) et les panneaux d'angles (figure 2). En ce qui concerne les panneaux intermédiaires, les rainures et nervures complémentaires d'assemblage (7) et (8) sont disposées selon le même alignement axial. Pour constituer les pannaux d'angles, les rainures et nervures (7 et 8) sont décalées angulaireroent de 90º, l'une des rainures ou nervures étant formée sur l'une des faces latérales du panneau, proximité de l'un des bords transversaux, et d'une manière parallèle à ce dernier. Il est également prévu d'équiper les bords transversaux de chaque panneau, ainsi que leurs bords supérieur et inférieur, de moyens et d'agencements aptes à assurer leur assemblage en position jointive, et leur assemblage avec les éléments de fond et de couvercle.In each of the layers (2) and (3), metal reinforcements (4) are embedded. The insulating plate (1), of generally rectangular shape, is made for example of expanded polystyrene. According to another characteristic, the edges of each panel are arranged to be self-positioning, on the one hand between them and, on the other hand, in combination with one or more bottom elements (5) and one or more elements (6) cover office. For this purpose, the transverse end faces have vertically, in a complementary manner, on one side a profiled rib (7) and, on the other side, a groove (8). These ribs and grooves are formed during the pouring of the cement layers. Similarly, the upper and lower horizontal edges of each panel have grooves (or ribs) (9) and (10) intended to cooperate with complementary ribs (5a) and (6a) (or grooves) formed along the peripheral edges of the bottom (5) and cover (6) elements. As shown in particular in Figures 1 and 2, the panels are essentially of two types; namely, the intermediate panels (Figure 1) and the corner panels (Figure 2). As regards the intermediate panels, the complementary assembly grooves and ribs (7) and (8) are arranged in the same axial alignment. To constitute the corner panels, the grooves and ribs (7 and 8) are angularly offset by 90º, one of the grooves or ribs being formed on one of the side faces of the panel, near one of the transverse edges. , and in a parallel manner to the latter. It is also planned to equip the transverse edges of each panel, as well as their upper and lower edges, with means and arrangements capable of ensuring their assembly in contiguous position, and their assembly with the bottom and cover elements.
Dans ce but, chacun des panneaux présente dans son épaisseur, d'une manière perpendiculaire aux rainures ou nervures de centrage de l'un des bords verticaux, des trous débouchant (11) qui communiquent avec des ouvertures d'accès (12) formées dans l'épaisseur de la couche de ciment interne et de la plaque isolante (1). Ces trous (11) sont destinés à recevoir des organes d'assemblage du type bo.ulons (13), susceptibles de coopérr avec des écrous ou autres inserts (14) noyés dans l'épaisseur d'un panneau adjacent, d'une manière axialement opposée au bord recevant ledit boulon.For this purpose, each of the panels has in its thickness, perpendicular to the grooves or centering ribs of one of the vertical edges, through holes (11) which communicate with access openings (12) formed in the thickness of the internal cement layer and the insulating plate (1). These holes (11) are intended to receive assembly members of the bo.ulons type (13), capable of cooperating with nuts or other inserts (14) embedded in the thickness of an adjacent panel, in a manner axially opposite the edge receiving said bolt.
Bien évidemment, les agencements pratiqués à proximité des bords verticaux des panneaux, à savoir les ouvertures d'accès (12) en communication avec les trous (11) pour le passage des organes de fixation (13), peuvent aussi être formés à. proximité des bords horizontaux supérieur et inférieur. Des bouchons (16) sont positionnés de toute manière connue dans les ouvertures (12).Obviously, the arrangements made near the vertical edges of the panels, namely the access openings (12) in communication with the holes (11) for the passage of the fixing members (13), can also be formed. near the upper and lower horizontal edges. Plugs (16) are positioned in any known manner in the openings (12).
La plaque de fond (5), figure 6, exécutée en un ou plusieurs éléments, présente dans son épaisseur au moins un trou (5b) susceptible d' être obturé temporairement par un volet basculant (15). Ce volet est monté pivotant en direction du bas, en étant assujetti à un système de cont-repoids pour le maintien en position de fermeture et d'obturation du trou. La ou les plaques de fond (5) sont pleines en étant exécutées en ciment par exemple.The bottom plate (5), Figure 6, executed in one or more elements, has in its thickness at least one hole (5b) capable of being temporarily closed by a tilting flap (15). This flap is pivotally mounted in the downward direction, being subject to a counterweight system for maintaining the hole in the closed and closed position. The bottom plate (s) (5) are full, being made of cement for example.
Dans le cas d'un caveau, le trou (5b) permet l'évacuation des effluves, le volet évitant la remontée des eaux à l' intérieur.In the case of a cellar, the hole (5b) allows the evacuation of the emanations, the flap preventing the rising of the waters inside.
Concernant le couvercle (6), ce dernier peut être en deux parties avec une ouverture par basculement ou bien en une seule pièce avec une ouverture par glissement. Dans les deux cas, l'ensemble est verrouillé et fermé à clé. Un joint ou autre (non représenté) assure l'étanchéité.Regarding the cover (6), the latter can be in two parts with an opening by tilting or else one piece with a sliding opening. In both cases, the assembly is locked and locked. A seal or other (not shown) provides sealing.
L'assemblage des différents panneaux entre eux et en combinaison avec le fond notamment, peut s'effectuer aussi avec de la colle, en supplément ou non de la fixation par boulonnage.The assembly of the various panels together and in combination with the bottom in particular, can also be carried out with glue, in addition or not to the fixing by bolting.
Comme on l'a illustré aux figures 8 et 9, on prévoit de réaliser avec les éléments du type décrit, c'est-à- dire avec un isolant enfermé entre deux couches de ciment, des supports (17) destinés à recevoir sur leur face supérieure ( 17a) un ou plusieurs cercuei ls. Selon les dimensions du caveau, on peut ainsi prévoir 1, 2 ou 4 supports pour loger dans le caveau 2, 4 ou 8 cercueils. L'invention trouve de nombreuses applications parmi leεquelles il convient de noter, en plus des caveaux, les abris de jardin, les garages, les baraques de chantier, les caves à vin... Selon les applications envisagées, les panneaux peuvent présenter des ouvertures. Les avantages ressortent bien de la description, en particulier on souligne :As illustrated in FIGS. 8 and 9, provision is made to produce with the elements of the type described, that is to say with an insulator enclosed between two layers of cement, supports (17) intended to receive on their upper face (17a) one or more coffins. Depending on the dimensions of the vault, one can thus provide 1, 2 or 4 supports to accommodate in the vault 2, 4 or 8 coffins. The invention finds numerous applications among which it should be noted, in addition to vaults, garden sheds, garages, construction huts, wine cellars ... Depending on the applications envisaged, the panels may have openings . The advantages are clear from the description, in particular it is emphasized:
- la rapidité et la simplicité de montage par toute personne non qualifiée ;- the speed and simplicity of assembly by any unqualified person;
- la possibilité de réaliser un caveau dans un laps de temps réduit, avec un coût de revient minimum. - the possibility of producing a cellar in a reduced period of time, with a minimum cost price.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
-1- Panneau préfabriqué pour la construction notamment de caveaux, caractérisé en ce que chaque panneau est constitué d' une plaque (1) en matériau isolant insérée au moulage entre deux couches de ciment (2) et (3) de densité et d'épaisseur différentes, la couche externe (3) étant très légèrement bombée, les faces transversales d'extrémité de chaque panneau étant agencées en combinaison pour permettre leur positionnement en alignement axial ou angulaire à 90º en étant équipées de moyens aptes à assurer leur assemblage en position, lesdits panneaux étant en outre conformés pour coopérer et être centrés avec une plaque de fond (5) et/ou une plaqué faisant office de couvercle (6).-1- Prefabricated panel for the construction in particular of vaults, characterized in that each panel consists of a plate (1) of insulating material inserted in the molding between two layers of cement (2) and (3) of density and different thicknesses, the outer layer (3) being very slightly curved, the transverse end faces of each panel being arranged in combination to allow their positioning in axial or angular alignment at 90º by being equipped with means capable of ensuring their assembly in position , said panels being further shaped to cooperate and be centered with a bottom plate (5) and / or a plate serving as a cover (6).
-2- Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche (2) correspondant à la paroi interne, a une densité et une épaisseur supérieures à celles de la couche (3) correspondant à la paroi externe.-2- Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the layer (2) corresponding to the inner wall, has a density and a thickness greater than those of the layer (3) corresponding to the outer wall.
-3- Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que dans chacune des couches sont noyées des armatures métalliques (4).-3- Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that in each of the layers are embedded metal reinforcements (4).
-4- panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les agencements des faces transversales d'extrémité comprennent, d'une manière complémentaire, d'un côté, une nervure verticale profilée (7) et, de l'autre côté, une rainure (8), lesdites nervures et rainures étant formées lors du coulage des couches de ciment.-4- Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the arrangements of the transverse end faces comprise, in a complementary manner, on one side, a vertical profiled rib (7) and, on the other side, a groove (8), said ribs and grooves being formed during the pouring of the cement layers.
-5- Panneau selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les rainures et nervures complémentaires (7) et (8) sont disposées selon le même alignement axial. -6- Panneau selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les rainures et nervures complémentaires (7) et (8) sont décalées angulairenient de 90°, l'une des rainures ou nervures étant formée sur l'une des faces latérales du panneau, à proximité de l'un des bords transversaux.-5- Panel according to claim 4, characterized in that the complementary grooves and ribs (7) and (8) are arranged in the same axial alignment. -6- Panel according to claim 4, characterized in that the complementary grooves and ribs (7) and (8) are angularly offset by 90 °, one of the grooves or ribs being formed on one of the side faces of the panel , near one of the transverse edges.
-7- Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'assemblage sont constitués par un ou des trous débouchants (11) formés perpendiculairement à partir d'au moins l'un des bords transversaux, les trous étant en communication avec des ouvertures d'accès (12) formées dans l'épaisseur de la couche de ciment extérieure, lesdits trous étant aptes à recevoir des organes de fixation (13) susceptibles de coopérer avec des inserts (14) noyés dans l'épaisseur d'un panneau adjacent, d'une manière axialement opposée au bord recevant le ou les organes de fixation (13).-7- Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the assembly means consist of one or more through holes (11) formed perpendicularly from at least one of the transverse edges, the holes being in communication with access openings (12) formed in the thickness of the outer cement layer, said holes being capable of receiving fixing members (13) capable of cooperating with inserts (14) embedded in the thickness of a adjacent panel, axially opposite the edge receiving the fixing member (s) (13).
-8- Panneau selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les ouvertures d'accès (12), en communication avec les trous (11) pour le passage des organes de fixation (13) sont formées également à proximité des bords horizontaux supérieur et/ou inférieur. -8- Panel according to claim 7, characterized in that the access openings (12), in communication with the holes (11) for the passage of the fastening members (13) are also formed near the upper horizontal edges and / or lower.
EP88904548A 1987-05-12 1988-05-11 Prefabricated panel for the construction particularly of burial vaults Expired - Lifetime EP0318537B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88904548T ATE66041T1 (en) 1987-05-12 1988-05-11 PREFABRICATED BUILDING PANEL, ESPECIALLY FOR CRYPTERS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8707003A FR2615229B1 (en) 1987-05-12 1987-05-12 PREFABRICATED PANEL FOR CONSTRUCTION, ESPECIALLY CELLARS
FR8707003 1987-05-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0318537A1 true EP0318537A1 (en) 1989-06-07
EP0318537B1 EP0318537B1 (en) 1991-08-07

Family

ID=9351230

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88904548A Expired - Lifetime EP0318537B1 (en) 1987-05-12 1988-05-11 Prefabricated panel for the construction particularly of burial vaults

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4942702A (en)
EP (1) EP0318537B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE66041T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3864126D1 (en)
FR (1) FR2615229B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1988008912A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1988008912A1 (en) 1988-11-17
EP0318537B1 (en) 1991-08-07
FR2615229B1 (en) 1992-08-14
ATE66041T1 (en) 1991-08-15
FR2615229A1 (en) 1988-11-18
US4942702A (en) 1990-07-24
DE3864126D1 (en) 1991-09-12

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