EP0317660A1 - Contacteur - Google Patents

Contacteur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0317660A1
EP0317660A1 EP87117364A EP87117364A EP0317660A1 EP 0317660 A1 EP0317660 A1 EP 0317660A1 EP 87117364 A EP87117364 A EP 87117364A EP 87117364 A EP87117364 A EP 87117364A EP 0317660 A1 EP0317660 A1 EP 0317660A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
contactor according
slide
contactor
angle piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87117364A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0317660B1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Lemmer
Josef Risthaus
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Square D Co Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Square D Co Deutschland GmbH
Square D Starkstrom GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Square D Co Deutschland GmbH, Square D Starkstrom GmbH filed Critical Square D Co Deutschland GmbH
Priority to EP87117364A priority Critical patent/EP0317660B1/fr
Priority to ES198787117364T priority patent/ES2035843T3/es
Priority to AT87117364T priority patent/ATE82087T1/de
Priority to DE8787117364T priority patent/DE3782499D1/de
Priority to CN88103874.1A priority patent/CN1033337A/zh
Priority to CA000582438A priority patent/CA1295358C/fr
Priority to AU24994/88A priority patent/AU608488B2/en
Priority to US07/272,289 priority patent/US4931757A/en
Priority to BR888806185A priority patent/BR8806185A/pt
Priority to DK655388A priority patent/DK655388A/da
Priority to NO885256A priority patent/NO171526C/no
Publication of EP0317660A1 publication Critical patent/EP0317660A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0317660B1 publication Critical patent/EP0317660B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H89/00—Combinations of two or more different basic types of electric switches, relays, selectors and emergency protective devices, not covered by any single one of the other main groups of this subclass
    • H01H89/06—Combination of a manual reset circuit with a contactor, i.e. the same circuit controlled by both a protective and a remote control device
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/001—Means for preventing or breaking contact-welding
    • H01H2003/002—Means for preventing or breaking contact-welding with lockout, e.g. two contact pairs in series
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H89/00—Combinations of two or more different basic types of electric switches, relays, selectors and emergency protective devices, not covered by any single one of the other main groups of this subclass
    • H01H89/06—Combination of a manual reset circuit with a contactor, i.e. the same circuit controlled by both a protective and a remote control device
    • H01H2089/065—Coordination between protection and remote control, e.g. protection job repartition, mutual assistance or monitoring
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H50/00—Details of electromagnetic relays
    • H01H50/44—Magnetic coils or windings
    • H01H50/443—Connections to coils
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/02—Housings; Casings; Bases; Mountings
    • H01H71/0207—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker
    • H01H71/0228—Mounting or assembling the different parts of the circuit breaker having provisions for interchangeable or replaceable parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/14—Electrothermal mechanisms
    • H01H71/16—Electrothermal mechanisms with bimetal element
    • H01H71/162—Electrothermal mechanisms with bimetal element with compensation for ambient temperature
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/40—Combined electrothermal and electromagnetic mechanisms
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
    • H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
    • H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
    • H01H71/46—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release having means for operating auxiliary contacts additional to the main contacts

Definitions

  • the cross slide 114 is advantageously held by a guide 116, which allows the cross slide to be displaced in its longitudinal direction and between stops, not shown, parallel to the displacement direction of the slide 48 and the head part 112.

Landscapes

  • Breakers (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Electronic Switches (AREA)
  • Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Contacts (AREA)
  • Protection Of Generators And Motors (AREA)
  • Keying Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Relay Circuits (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
EP87117364A 1987-11-25 1987-11-25 Contacteur Expired - Lifetime EP0317660B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (11)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP87117364A EP0317660B1 (fr) 1987-11-25 1987-11-25 Contacteur
ES198787117364T ES2035843T3 (es) 1987-11-25 1987-11-25 Contactor.
AT87117364T ATE82087T1 (de) 1987-11-25 1987-11-25 Schuetz.
DE8787117364T DE3782499D1 (en) 1987-11-25 1987-11-25 Schuetz.
CN88103874.1A CN1033337A (zh) 1987-11-25 1988-06-22 接触器
CA000582438A CA1295358C (fr) 1987-11-25 1988-11-07 Conjoncteur-disjoncteur
AU24994/88A AU608488B2 (en) 1987-11-25 1988-11-10 Contactor and/or circuit breaker
US07/272,289 US4931757A (en) 1987-11-25 1988-11-17 Contactor and/or circuit breaker
BR888806185A BR8806185A (pt) 1987-11-25 1988-11-24 Contactor
DK655388A DK655388A (da) 1987-11-25 1988-11-24 Relae
NO885256A NO171526C (no) 1987-11-25 1988-11-24 Kontaktor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP87117364A EP0317660B1 (fr) 1987-11-25 1987-11-25 Contacteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0317660A1 true EP0317660A1 (fr) 1989-05-31
EP0317660B1 EP0317660B1 (fr) 1992-11-04

Family

ID=8197473

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87117364A Expired - Lifetime EP0317660B1 (fr) 1987-11-25 1987-11-25 Contacteur

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4931757A (fr)
EP (1) EP0317660B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1033337A (fr)
AT (1) ATE82087T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU608488B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR8806185A (fr)
CA (1) CA1295358C (fr)
DE (1) DE3782499D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK655388A (fr)
ES (1) ES2035843T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO171526C (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1643525A1 (fr) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-05 ABB Schweiz AG Module de réglage pour un dispositif de déclenchement en cas de surintensité pour un disjoncteur
WO2008000200A1 (fr) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé et dispositif permettant de faire fonctionner une unité de commutation de manière sûre
CN1866446B (zh) * 2005-05-20 2011-11-02 拉森特博洛有限公司 用于对关闭状态下的过载继电器进行密封的装置
DE102015204666A1 (de) * 2015-03-16 2016-09-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schaltanordnung für eine gasisolierte Schaltungsanlage und entsprechende Schaltungsanlage

Families Citing this family (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1577919B1 (fr) * 2004-03-15 2014-09-10 Omron Corporation Relais électromagnétique
DE102004062269A1 (de) * 2004-12-23 2006-07-13 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum sicheren Betrieb eines Schaltgerätes
DE102004062270B4 (de) * 2004-12-23 2012-08-30 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum sicheren Betrieb eines Schaltgerätes sowie Schaltgerät
US20110037543A1 (en) * 2007-10-11 2011-02-17 Dale Walter Lange Electrical switching device
US7834724B2 (en) * 2008-04-15 2010-11-16 General Electric Company Electromechanical interlock for electrical protection devices
BRPI0913668A2 (pt) * 2008-07-04 2016-10-04 Hubei Shengjia Wiring Co Ltd disjuntor com função de auto-bloqueio de curto-circuito
US8093964B2 (en) * 2008-12-29 2012-01-10 Schneider Electric USA, Inc. Add-on trip module for multi-pole circuit breaker
US8035467B2 (en) * 2008-12-03 2011-10-11 Mittelstadt Chad R Add-on trip module for multi-pole circuit breaker
US8093965B2 (en) * 2008-12-03 2012-01-10 Schneider Electric USA, Inc. Add-on trip module for multi-pole circuit breaker
CN102339696B (zh) * 2010-07-15 2014-09-24 北京翠祥电器元件有限公司 具有选择性保护的断路器
US9396898B2 (en) * 2013-03-15 2016-07-19 Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. Multipole electromechanical switching device
KR101513207B1 (ko) * 2013-11-08 2015-04-17 엘에스산전 주식회사 전자접촉기
KR101741586B1 (ko) * 2014-10-31 2017-05-30 엘에스산전 주식회사 전자접촉기 크로스바 구조
JP6414453B2 (ja) 2014-12-05 2018-10-31 オムロン株式会社 電磁継電器
JP2016110843A (ja) 2014-12-05 2016-06-20 オムロン株式会社 電磁継電器
DE112015005461B4 (de) * 2014-12-05 2023-06-15 Omron Corporation Elektromagnetisches Relais
CN104576224B (zh) * 2014-12-29 2016-08-24 温州大学 带脱扣保险装置的永磁式接触器操动机构
US10134551B2 (en) * 2016-09-21 2018-11-20 Astronics Advanced Electronic Systems Corp. Galvanically isolated hybrid contactor
JP6260677B1 (ja) * 2016-12-02 2018-01-17 富士電機機器制御株式会社 電磁接触器
DE102017109210B4 (de) * 2017-04-28 2023-10-12 Tdk Electronics Ag Relais
DE102017220503B3 (de) * 2017-11-16 2019-01-17 Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh Doppelt unterbrechender Schalter
DE102020203056A1 (de) * 2020-03-10 2021-09-16 Te Connectivity Germany Gmbh Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung, insbesondere ein Stromschütz oder ein Relais, mit Kontaktierungselement und Befestigungselement

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE845974C (de) * 1944-11-25 1952-08-07 Landis & Gyr Ag Motorschutzschalter mit Schnellausloesung und Zweifachkontaktunterbrechung
DE2003328B2 (de) * 1970-01-26 1972-01-13 Starkstrom Schaltgeratefabrik E Spindler & O Deissler, 5277 Rodt Ein oder mehrphasiger motorschutzschalter
DE3141958A1 (de) * 1980-10-30 1982-06-16 ASEA AB, 72183 Västerås "elektromagnetisch betaetigbarer elektrischer schalter"
EP0185107A1 (fr) * 1984-12-18 1986-06-25 Square D Starkstrom GmbH Disjoncteur de protection pour moteurs
EP0204594A1 (fr) * 1985-05-06 1986-12-10 Telemecanique Appareil interrupteur protégé contre les courants de court-circuit
EP0237607A1 (fr) * 1986-03-21 1987-09-23 Square D Company (Deutschland) Gmbh Contacteur

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2533363B1 (fr) * 1982-09-17 1985-11-08 Merlin Gerin Disjoncteur electrique a courant alternatif equipe d'un declencheur magnetothermique et d'un organe de commutation statique a telecommande
FR2570871B1 (fr) * 1984-09-27 1986-12-05 Telemecanique Electrique Dispositif de commutation a composition variable realisable par assemblage d'elements modulaires

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE845974C (de) * 1944-11-25 1952-08-07 Landis & Gyr Ag Motorschutzschalter mit Schnellausloesung und Zweifachkontaktunterbrechung
DE2003328B2 (de) * 1970-01-26 1972-01-13 Starkstrom Schaltgeratefabrik E Spindler & O Deissler, 5277 Rodt Ein oder mehrphasiger motorschutzschalter
DE3141958A1 (de) * 1980-10-30 1982-06-16 ASEA AB, 72183 Västerås "elektromagnetisch betaetigbarer elektrischer schalter"
EP0185107A1 (fr) * 1984-12-18 1986-06-25 Square D Starkstrom GmbH Disjoncteur de protection pour moteurs
EP0204594A1 (fr) * 1985-05-06 1986-12-10 Telemecanique Appareil interrupteur protégé contre les courants de court-circuit
EP0237607A1 (fr) * 1986-03-21 1987-09-23 Square D Company (Deutschland) Gmbh Contacteur

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1643525A1 (fr) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-05 ABB Schweiz AG Module de réglage pour un dispositif de déclenchement en cas de surintensité pour un disjoncteur
CN1866446B (zh) * 2005-05-20 2011-11-02 拉森特博洛有限公司 用于对关闭状态下的过载继电器进行密封的装置
WO2008000200A1 (fr) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-03 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé et dispositif permettant de faire fonctionner une unité de commutation de manière sûre
DE102015204666A1 (de) * 2015-03-16 2016-09-22 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Schaltanordnung für eine gasisolierte Schaltungsanlage und entsprechende Schaltungsanlage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO171526B (no) 1992-12-14
EP0317660B1 (fr) 1992-11-04
DE3782499D1 (en) 1992-12-10
NO171526C (no) 1993-03-24
NO885256L (no) 1989-05-26
BR8806185A (pt) 1989-08-15
ATE82087T1 (de) 1992-11-15
DK655388D0 (da) 1988-11-24
AU2499488A (en) 1989-05-25
NO885256D0 (no) 1988-11-24
US4931757A (en) 1990-06-05
ES2035843T3 (es) 1993-05-01
DK655388A (da) 1989-05-26
CN1033337A (zh) 1989-06-07
CA1295358C (fr) 1992-02-04
AU608488B2 (en) 1991-03-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0317660B1 (fr) Contacteur
EP1203385B1 (fr) Ensemble coupe-circuit multipolaire pour jeux de barres collectrices
DE68906238T2 (de) Durch den zusammenbau von mehreren abnehmbaren moduleinheiten hergestellte sicherungsvorrichtung fuer schaltgeraet.
DE2649056A1 (de) Motorschutzschalter
EP0237607A1 (fr) Contacteur
WO2007017188A1 (fr) Disjoncteur electrique pourvu d'une fonction de protection
DE69029689T2 (de) Entwurf für Auslöse- und Verriegelungsmechanismus
WO1984001663A1 (fr) Commutateur electrique de securite d'appareil
DE3037355C2 (de) Schutzschalter kompakter Bauart mit einem Auslösestift
DE4233918B4 (de) Elektrischer Schalter mit Stromüberwachung
EP0036432B2 (fr) Contacteur, en particulier un contacteur de puissance ou de commande ou de mise en marche
DE3114717C2 (de) Unterspannungsauslöser für einen Leitungsschutzschalter
DE10234864A1 (de) Schutzschalter
DE717219C (de) Installationsselbstschalter
DE102006036187A1 (de) Schaltvorrichtung mit Betätigungselement
DE9403259U1 (de) Gehäuseaufbau für einen Niederspannungs-Schutzschalter mit Hilfsschalterblock
DE1588754B2 (de) Elektrischer Selbstschalter
DE3308437C2 (fr)
DE102006036194B4 (de) Schaltvorrichtung mit Schaltstellenpaar
WO1986000751A1 (fr) Verrou de commutation
EP0408982A2 (fr) Disjoncteur de surintensité
DE102010005345A1 (de) Elektrisches Schaltgerät in modularer Bauweise
EP0371419A2 (fr) Disjoncteur électrique
DE3425996C2 (fr)
EP0127784A1 (fr) Disjoncteur de surintensité

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19891123

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: SQUARE D COMPANY (DEUTSCHLAND) GMBH

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19911002

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 19921104

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 82087

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19921115

Kind code of ref document: T

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19921106

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19921110

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 19921111

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19921117

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 19921117

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 19921130

Year of fee payment: 6

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19921130

Year of fee payment: 6

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19921201

Year of fee payment: 6

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19921204

Year of fee payment: 6

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3782499

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19921210

ET Fr: translation filed
ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
EPTA Lu: last paid annual fee
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2035843

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19931125

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19931125

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19931125

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Effective date: 19931126

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19931126

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19931130

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19931130

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19931130

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: SQUARE D CY (DEUTSCHLAND) G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 19931130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19940601

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee
GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19931125

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19940729

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 87117364.7

Effective date: 19940610

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19960126

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19970801

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 19941214

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20051125