EP0312476A2 - Installation for the semi-automatic cleaning of containers such as dustbins - Google Patents
Installation for the semi-automatic cleaning of containers such as dustbins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0312476A2 EP0312476A2 EP88430026A EP88430026A EP0312476A2 EP 0312476 A2 EP0312476 A2 EP 0312476A2 EP 88430026 A EP88430026 A EP 88430026A EP 88430026 A EP88430026 A EP 88430026A EP 0312476 A2 EP0312476 A2 EP 0312476A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- washing
- lance
- box
- installation according
- containers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/0821—Handling or manipulating containers, e.g. moving or rotating containers in cleaning devices, conveying to or from cleaning devices
- B08B9/0826—Handling or manipulating containers, e.g. moving or rotating containers in cleaning devices, conveying to or from cleaning devices the containers being brought to the cleaning device
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
- B65F7/005—Devices, mounted on refuse collecting vehicles, for cleaning or disinfecting refuse receptacles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an installation, preferably self-propelled, for the semi-automatic cleaning of various containers such as trash cans of different types or bins intended to receive household, industrial, agricultural, public detritus or waste, etc.
- the installation according to the invention is intended to allow semi-automatic washing of the containers arranged for the mechanized collection of household waste and which must be frequently cleaned for obvious reasons of hygiene.
- These cleaning installations include in particular a washing box inside which are installed, at fixed positions, several washing heads, rotating or not, some of which are placed and directed so as to spray hot or cold water under pressure against the internal surfaces of the container introduced into said box, and others of which are arranged and oriented so as to spray under pressure the external walls of said container.
- the object of the present invention is in particular to remedy this important drawback.
- this objective is achieved by means of a self-propelled installation comprising a washing box, one of the side walls of which is provided with a flexible panel or bellows carrying a washing lance passing through said bellows above which a window, the head or projection nozzle of this lance being placed inside the box, while its opposite end provided with the control handle is outside said box.
- This installation comprises a vehicle advantageously constituted by a motor truck 1 on the chassis 2 of which the washing installation proper is mounted, the various constituent parts of which are housed in a compartment or compartmentalized body 3.
- the installation comprises in particular, in a manner known per se: a machine cabin 4 in which the various machines necessary for the operation of the installation are grouped together such as a high pressure pump, heat engine, boiler, hydraulic power station, etc. ; - a clean water tank 5; - an operator cabin 6 in which the various buttons, joysticks and pedals for controlling the installation are gathered; - a washing box 7; a tank 8 for recovering dirty water communicating with the bottom of the washing box and divided into two compartments 9 and 10 separated by a vertical filter or sieve 11 and the bottoms of which are provided with drainage orifices, respectively 12 and 13, fitted with obturation devices; a handling device 14 installed at the rear of the vehicle and allowing, on the one hand, to grab the containers and introduce them into the cleaning box and, on the other hand, to replace them on the ground at the end of the washing operation, the operation of this device being, for example, controlled using pedals 28 placed in the cockpit.
- a machine cabin 4 in which the various machines necessary for the operation of the installation
- the washing box 7 has a wide opening equipped with a door 15 with manual or automatic opening and closing, this door or its frame being advantageously provided with a peripheral seal.
- the wall 16 which separates the cockpit 6 and the washing box 7, and which constitutes one of the four side walls of the latter, carries a washing lance which can be rotated manually and which passes through said wall.
- this wall is provided with a flexible panel advantageously constituted by a bellows 17, for example produced by means of a canvas provided with an impermeable coating.
- This bellows carries the washing lance 18 mounted through an opening provided in the center of the latter, said lance being fixed to said bellows by any method or sealed assembly means known per se.
- the nozzle or projection head 19 which equips one of the ends of the washing lance 18 is disposed inside the box 7, while the control handle 20 which is provided with the opposite end of said lance is placed outside of said box, in the cockpit 6.
- the washing lance is mounted with a pivoting ability, in all planes, around its point of attachment, and also with a latitude of translation in all directions, in particular of axial or longitudinal translation.
- the wall 16 is provided with a window 21 thanks to which the operator installed in the cockpit 6 can see inside the box.
- the wall 16 can advantageously be equipped with an adjustable headlight 22 illuminating the interior of the box and the orientation of which can be modified, at the option of the operator, from the cockpit.
- the window 21 is provided with a wiper 23, the oscillating brush or brushes of which are housed inside the box and rub on the internal surface of said window when said wiper is in action.
- This device ensures effective wiping of the glass during the cleaning of the containers during which it is sprayed with water.
- the box 7 is advantageously equipped with a fan 24 installed in an opening 25 reserved in one of its walls.
- this fan is placed in an opening in the upper wall or ceiling 26 of the box. Thanks to this arrangement, it is possible to evacuate the hot water vapors and to avoid the formation of a thick mist which would eliminate all visibility inside the box.
- the bottom of the washing box 7 has an opening 29 opening into the settling compartment 9 of the recovery tank 8.
- said box can also be provided internally with one or more washing heads installed at fixed stations, in particular for cleaning the external wall of the containers.
- one or more washing heads 27 are placed at the upper part of the box, in order to ensure the washing of the internal surfaces of the cover C1 of the containers C introduced into said box, said cover being tilted in the open position.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne une installation, de préférence automotrice, pour le nettoyage semi-automatique de récipients divers tels que poubelles de différents types ou bacs destinés à recevoir des détritus ou déchets ménagers, industriels, agricoles, publics, etc... Selon une affectation pratique plus particulièrement intéressante, quoique nullement limitative, l'installation selon l'invention est destinée à permettre le lavage semi-automatique des conteneurs agencés pour la collecte mécanisée des ordures ménagères et qui doivent être fréquemment nettoyés pour des raisons évidentes d'hygiène.The present invention relates to an installation, preferably self-propelled, for the semi-automatic cleaning of various containers such as trash cans of different types or bins intended to receive household, industrial, agricultural, public detritus or waste, etc. According to an assignment more particularly advantageous practice, although in no way limiting, the installation according to the invention is intended to allow semi-automatic washing of the containers arranged for the mechanized collection of household waste and which must be frequently cleaned for obvious reasons of hygiene.
On connait (FR-A-2.585.303) des installations automotrices conçues pour réaliser le nettoyage entièrement automatique des conteneurs ou poubelles de ce genre.There are known (FR-A-2,585,303) self-propelled installations designed to perform fully automatic cleaning of containers or bins of this kind.
Ces installations de nettoyage comprennent notamment un caisson de lavage à l'intérieur duquel sont installées, à postes fixes, plusieurs têtes de lavage, tournantes ou non, dont certaines sont placées et dirigées de façon à projeter de l'eau chaude ou froide sous pression contre les surfaces internes du conteneur introduit dans ledit caisson, et dont d'autres sont disposées et orientées de manière à arroser sous pression les parois externes dudit conteneur.These cleaning installations include in particular a washing box inside which are installed, at fixed positions, several washing heads, rotating or not, some of which are placed and directed so as to spray hot or cold water under pressure against the internal surfaces of the container introduced into said box, and others of which are arranged and oriented so as to spray under pressure the external walls of said container.
Toutefois, les nettoyages opérés à l'aide de telles installations sont souvent très imparfaits, en raison du fait que leurs têtes de lavage travaillent de façon uniforme, sans tenir compte de l'état de saleté particulier de chaque poubelle, alors que les surfaces externes et, surtout, internes, des conteneurs, sont généralement recouvertes de matières diverses coagulées formant des dépôts d'épaisseurs très variables, plus ou moins fortement collés auxdites surfaces et inégalement répartis sur ces dernières, d'un conteneur à l'autre, de sorte qu'une partie plus ou moins importante de ces dépots ne se trouve pas désagrégée à la fin du cycle de lavage et reste attachée aux parois des conteneurs.However, the cleaning operations carried out using such installations are often very imperfect, due to the fact that their washing heads work in a uniform manner, without taking into account the particular state of dirtiness of each bin, while the external surfaces and, above all, internal, containers, are generally covered with various coagulated materials forming deposits of very variable thicknesses, more or less strongly bonded to said surfaces and unevenly distributed on the latter, from one container to another, so that a more or less significant portion of these deposits is not broken up at the end of the washing cycle and remains attached to the walls of the containers.
La présente invention a notamment pour but de remédier à cet important inconvénient.The object of the present invention is in particular to remedy this important drawback.
Selon l'invention, cet objectif est atteint grâce à une installation automotrice comportant un caisson de lavage dont l'une des parois latérales est munie d'un panneau souple ou soufflet portant une lance de lavage traversant ledit soufflet au-dessus duquel est disposée une vitre, la tête ou buse de projection de cette lance étant placée à l'intérieur du caisson, tandis que son extrémité opposée munie de la poignée de commande se trouve au dehors dudit caisson.According to the invention, this objective is achieved by means of a self-propelled installation comprising a washing box, one of the side walls of which is provided with a flexible panel or bellows carrying a washing lance passing through said bellows above which a window, the head or projection nozzle of this lance being placed inside the box, while its opposite end provided with the control handle is outside said box.
De la sorte, on comprend qu'un opérateur placé à l'extérieur du caisson, peut manoeuvrer la lance de lavage et diriger, à volonté, le jet d'eau ou de vapeur sortant de la buse de projection de cette dernière, sur les surfaces souillées des conteneurs introduits dans ledit caisson, jusqu'à complète élimination des saletés, ce qui permet de réaliser un nettoyage efficace desdits conteneurs.In this way, it is understood that an operator placed outside the box, can maneuver the washing lance and direct, at will, the jet of water or steam leaving the projection nozzle of the latter, on the soiled surfaces of containers introduced into said box, until complete removal of dirt, which allows for effective cleaning of said containers.
Les buts, caractéristiques et avantages ci-dessus, et d'autres encore, ressortiront mieux de la description qui suit et des dessins annexés dans lesquels :
- La figure 1 est une vue latérale, à caractère schématique et avec coupe longitudinale partielle, d'un véhicule de nettoyage de conteneurs, représenté en action.
- La figure 2 est une vue à plus grande échelle et à caractère schématique de l'installation de lavage proprement dite de ce véhicule.
- La figure 3 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne 3-3 de la figure 2.
- Figure 1 is a side view, in schematic nature and with partial longitudinal section, of a container cleaning vehicle, shown in action.
- Figure 2 is an enlarged and schematic view of the actual washing installation of this vehicle.
- Figure 3 is a sectional view along line 3-3 of Figure 2.
On se réfère auxdits dessins pour décrire un exemple d'exécution intéressant, mais non limitatif, de l'installation de nettoyage selon l'invention qui, dans ce cas, est réalisée sous forme d'installation automotrice, suivant un mode d'exécution préféré.Reference is made to said drawings to describe an interesting, but nonlimiting, example of execution of the cleaning installation according to the invention which, in this case, is produced in the form of a self-propelled installation, according to a preferred embodiment. .
Cette installation comprend un véhicule avantageusement constitué par un camion automobile 1 sur le châssis 2 duquel est montée l'installation de lavage proprement dite dont les différentes parties constitutives sont logées dans une caisse ou carrosserie compartimentée 3.This installation comprises a vehicle advantageously constituted by a motor truck 1 on the
L'installation comprend notamment, de façon connue en soi :
- une cabine des machines 4 dans laquelle sont regroupées les différentes machines nécessaires au fonctionnement de l'installation telles que pompe haute pression, moteur thermique, chaudière, centrale hydraulique, etc. ;
- un réservoir d'eau propre 5 ;
- une cabine d'opérateur 6 dans laquelle sont rassemblés les différents boutons, manettes et pédales de commande de l'installation ;
- un caisson de lavage 7 ;
- un bac 8 de récupération des eaux sales communiquant avec le fond du caisson de lavage et divisé en deux compartiments 9 et 10 séparés par un filtre ou tamis vertical 11 et dont les fonds sont pourvus d'orifices de vidange, respectivement 12 et 13, équipés d'organes d'obturation ;
- un dispositif de manutention 14 installé à l'arrière du véhicule et permettant, d'une part, de saisir les conteneurs et de les introduire dans le caisson de nettoyage et, d'autre part, de les replacer au sol à la fin de l'opération de lavage, le fonctionnement de ce dispositif étant, par exemple, commandé à l'aide de pédales 28 placées dans la cabine de pilotage.The installation comprises in particular, in a manner known per se:
a machine cabin 4 in which the various machines necessary for the operation of the installation are grouped together such as a high pressure pump, heat engine, boiler, hydraulic power station, etc. ;
- a
- an
- a
a
a
A l'arrière, le caisson de lavage 7 comporte une large ouverture équipée d'une porte 15 à ouverture et fermeture manuelles ou automatiques, cette porte ou son cadre étant avantageusement munis d'un joint périphérique d'étanchéité.At the rear, the
Selon l'invention, la paroi 16 qui sépare la cabine de pilotage 6 et le caisson de lavage 7, et qui constitue l'une des quatre parois latérales de ce dernier, porte une lance de lavage orientable manuellement et traversant ladite paroi.According to the invention, the
Selon un mode d'exécution particulièrement intéressant, cette paroi est munie d'un panneau souple avantageusement constitué par un soufflet 17, par exemple réalisé au moyen d'une toile dotée d'une enduction imperméable.According to a particularly advantageous embodiment, this wall is provided with a flexible panel advantageously constituted by a bellows 17, for example produced by means of a canvas provided with an impermeable coating.
Ce soufflet porte la lance de lavage 18 montée à travers une ouverture prévue au centre de ce dernier, ladite lance étant fixée audit soufflet par tout procédé ou moyen d'assemblage étanche connue en soi.This bellows carries the
La buse ou tête de projection 19 qui équipe l'une des extrémités de la lance de lavage 18 est disposée à l'intérieur du caisson 7, tandis que la poignée de commande 20 dont est pourvue l'extrémité opposée de ladite lance se trouve placée à l'extérieur dudit caisson, dans la cabine de pilotage 6.The nozzle or
De la sorte, la lance de lavage est montée avec une aptitude de pivotement, dans tous les plans, autour de son point de fixation, et également avec une latitude de translation dans toutes les directions, notamment de translation axiale ou longitudinale.In this way, the washing lance is mounted with a pivoting ability, in all planes, around its point of attachment, and also with a latitude of translation in all directions, in particular of axial or longitudinal translation.
On comprend qu'il est ainsi possible de modifier, manuellement, l'orientation de la lance de lavage et du jet d'eau chaude ou de vapeur sortant de sa tête ou buse de projection et, également, la distance séparant ladite buse de projection des parois du conteneur introduit dans le caisson, afin que le jet frappe lesdites parois avec plus ou moins de force.It is understood that it is thus possible to modify, manually, the orientation of the washing lance and the jet of hot water or steam leaving its head or spray nozzle and, also, the distance separating said projection nozzle from the walls of the container introduced into the box, so that the jet strikes said walls with more or less force.
Au-dessus du soufflet 17 et de la lance de lavage 18, la paroi 16 est munie d'une vitre 21 grâce à laquelle l'opérateur installé dans la cabine de pilotage 6 peut voir à l'intérieur du caisson. Afin de favoriser cette vision, la paroi 16 peut être avantageusement équipée d'un phare orientable 22 éclairant l'intérieur du caisson et dont l'orientation peut être modifiée, au gré de l'opérateur, à partir de la cabine de pilotage.Above the bellows 17 and the
La vitre 21 est munie d'un essuie-glace 23 dont le ou les balais oscillants sont logés à l'intérieur du caisson et frottent sur la surface interne de ladite vitre lorsque ledit essuie-glace est en action. Ce dispositif assure un essuyage efficace de la vitre durant le nettoyage des conteneurs au cours duquel elle se trouve aspergée d'eau.The
Le caisson 7 est avantageusement équipé d'un ventilateur 24 installé dans une ouverture 25 réservée dans l'une de ses parois. De manière préférée, ce ventilateur est placé dans une ouverture ménagée dans la paroi supérieure ou plafond 26 du caisson. Grâce à cet agencement, il est possible d'évacuer les vapeurs d'eau chaude et d'éviter la formation d'un brouillard épais qui supprimerait toute visibilité à l'intérieur du caisson.The
Le fond du caisson de lavage 7 comporte une ouverture 29 débouchant dans le compartiment de décantation 9 du bac de récupération 8.The bottom of the
Enfin, ledit caisson peut encore être muni, intérieurement, d'une ou plusieurs têtes de lavage installées à postes fixes, notamment pour effectuer le nettoyage de la paroi externe des conteneurs. En particulier, une ou plusieurs têtes de lavage 27 sont placées à la partie supérieure du caisson, afin d'assurer le lavage des surfaces internes du couvercle C1 des conteneurs C introduits dans ledit caisson, ledit couvercle se trouvant basculé dans la position d'ouverture.Finally, said box can also be provided internally with one or more washing heads installed at fixed stations, in particular for cleaning the external wall of the containers. In particular, one or
On conçoit qu'après avoir introduit un conteneur sale C dans le caisson de lavage 7, l'opérateur installé dans la cabine de pilotage, peut voir ledit conteneur et diriger, à volonté, le jet d'eau ou de vapeur sortant de la lance de lavage 18, sur les surfaces souillées de ce dernier, jusqu'à ce que celles-ci soient complètement nettoyées.It is understood that after having introduced a dirty container C into the
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88430026T ATE83400T1 (en) | 1987-10-16 | 1988-09-29 | DEVICE FOR SEMI-AUTOMATIC CLEANING OF CONTAINERS SUCH AS GARBAGE BINS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8714499A FR2621837B1 (en) | 1987-10-16 | 1987-10-16 | INSTALLATION FOR SEMI-AUTOMATIC CLEANING OF CONTAINERS SUCH AS BINS |
FR8714499 | 1987-10-16 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0312476A2 true EP0312476A2 (en) | 1989-04-19 |
EP0312476A3 EP0312476A3 (en) | 1989-11-29 |
EP0312476B1 EP0312476B1 (en) | 1992-12-16 |
Family
ID=9356004
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88430026A Expired - Lifetime EP0312476B1 (en) | 1987-10-16 | 1988-09-29 | Installation for the semi-automatic cleaning of containers such as dustbins |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0312476B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE83400T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3876745T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2037867T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2621837B1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4127975A1 (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-02-25 | Wue Umwelt Engineering Gmbh | Cleaning system for rinsing waste containers - treats different containers according to contents for subsequent reuse for identical waste |
EP0559541A1 (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-08 | Allibert Equipement | Cleaning installation for containers such as dustbins |
DE9309815U1 (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1994-06-09 | Storch Klaus | Garbage container cleaning system |
GB2283409A (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1995-05-10 | Gary Ian Paul | Washing refuse bins |
DE29611917U1 (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1996-09-12 | Hepper Siegfried | Device for cleaning garbage cans |
CN110510302A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-29 | 界首市金龙机械设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent electric environmental sanitation flushing vehicle |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2824814B1 (en) | 2001-05-16 | 2003-09-26 | Pronet | WASHING SYSTEM FOR LARGE CAPACITY WASTE CONTAINERS |
EP2962774A1 (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-06 | Thetford BV | System for emptying and cleaning a portable waste holding tank and related method |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3009839A (en) * | 1957-09-23 | 1961-11-21 | Coleman Co | Tank spraying method |
FR2585303A1 (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-01-30 | Petrolieres Et | Vehicle for washing containers, especially containers for the mechanised collection of household refuse |
-
1987
- 1987-10-16 FR FR8714499A patent/FR2621837B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-09-29 EP EP88430026A patent/EP0312476B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-29 DE DE8888430026T patent/DE3876745T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-29 ES ES198888430026T patent/ES2037867T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-09-29 AT AT88430026T patent/ATE83400T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3009839A (en) * | 1957-09-23 | 1961-11-21 | Coleman Co | Tank spraying method |
FR2585303A1 (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1987-01-30 | Petrolieres Et | Vehicle for washing containers, especially containers for the mechanised collection of household refuse |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4127975A1 (en) * | 1991-08-23 | 1993-02-25 | Wue Umwelt Engineering Gmbh | Cleaning system for rinsing waste containers - treats different containers according to contents for subsequent reuse for identical waste |
EP0559541A1 (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-08 | Allibert Equipement | Cleaning installation for containers such as dustbins |
FR2688203A1 (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1993-09-10 | Seijido Serge | INSTALLATION FOR AUTOMATIC CLEANING OF CONTAINERS SUCH AS BINS. |
DE9309815U1 (en) * | 1993-07-01 | 1994-06-09 | Storch Klaus | Garbage container cleaning system |
GB2283409A (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1995-05-10 | Gary Ian Paul | Washing refuse bins |
GB2283409B (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1997-02-05 | Gary Ian Paul | Refuse container cleaning |
DE29611917U1 (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1996-09-12 | Hepper Siegfried | Device for cleaning garbage cans |
CN110510302A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-29 | 界首市金龙机械设备有限公司 | A kind of intelligent electric environmental sanitation flushing vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2037867T3 (en) | 1993-07-01 |
FR2621837B1 (en) | 1990-02-23 |
EP0312476B1 (en) | 1992-12-16 |
DE3876745D1 (en) | 1993-01-28 |
ATE83400T1 (en) | 1993-01-15 |
FR2621837A1 (en) | 1989-04-21 |
DE3876745T2 (en) | 1993-07-08 |
EP0312476A3 (en) | 1989-11-29 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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