EP0305892B1 - Elément d'encadrement multifonctionnel - Google Patents

Elément d'encadrement multifonctionnel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0305892B1
EP0305892B1 EP88113838A EP88113838A EP0305892B1 EP 0305892 B1 EP0305892 B1 EP 0305892B1 EP 88113838 A EP88113838 A EP 88113838A EP 88113838 A EP88113838 A EP 88113838A EP 0305892 B1 EP0305892 B1 EP 0305892B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
frame element
elements
base
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88113838A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0305892A2 (fr
EP0305892A3 (en
Inventor
Ernst Gärtner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19873728967 external-priority patent/DE3728967C1/de
Priority claimed from DE8712860U external-priority patent/DE8712860U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0305892A2 publication Critical patent/EP0305892A2/fr
Publication of EP0305892A3 publication Critical patent/EP0305892A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0305892B1 publication Critical patent/EP0305892B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/06—Picture frames
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/06—Picture frames
    • A47G1/0605—Picture frames made from extruded or moulded profiles, e.g. of plastic or metal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
    • A47G1/00—Mirrors; Picture frames or the like, e.g. provided with heating, lighting or ventilating means
    • A47G1/06—Picture frames
    • A47G2001/0666—Frontloading picture frames

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a frame element according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • a frame element corresponding to the preamble is known from EP-A-082128.
  • the base part has a U-shaped or W-shaped cross section.
  • the support element lies on this and is fixed to the base by means of a retaining strip having a W-shaped cross section.
  • the middle leg of the retaining strip presses against the support element, the middle leg being braced at the same time by means of a snap lock on the inner leg of the base.
  • the retaining strip serves as an ornament and therefore, and also for fastening reasons, protrudes far into the interior of the frame element in which the exhibits are located.
  • the locking does not take place under spring tension, so that there is only a small contact pressure with respect to the support element. This configuration is very limited with regard to the range of variation of the various support elements. It also seems impossible to open the frame once it has been put together again without damaging the profiles.
  • the known frame elements cannot be used for different areas of application and have no multifunctional usability.
  • coins or the like in an appropriate form completely different frame constructions are required depending on the area of application.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a multifunctional frame element with the art objects or the like are presentable, no fastening screws or the like should be visible.
  • a retaining strip running around the top of the base clamps the image carrier, which is preferably designed as a double glass pane, firmly onto the top of the base.
  • the retaining strip has a specific profile which snaps into place on locking elements which are concealed in the base.
  • the latching elements are preferably designed as resilient metal brackets or plastic elements which have latching lugs which each engage the profile of the retaining strip.
  • the latching elements can be arranged at regular intervals in order to ensure a uniform connection between the base and the holding strip. Furthermore, the circumferential retaining strip can be mitred at the frame corners, the retaining strip being cut to the desired length as an elongated, thin-walled metal or plastic profile.
  • the base can be made of solid wood, metal or plastic profile and have cavities at certain intervals in which the locking elements are arranged.
  • a particularly advantageous development of the invention uses a frame element which is constructed from an upper holding part and a base part as a double frame.
  • the base frame is made of metal or plastic and either sits directly on the rear support element, which can be a glass pane or chipboard, or lies on an intermediate piece shaped as a U-profile, so that, for example, different thicknesses of passpartout can be accommodated between the support elements. Since the locking elements allow different passpartout thicknesses due to their elasticity, a wide range of different passpartout thicknesses can be accommodated in the frame element in connection with a spacer element designed as an asymmetrical U-profile.
  • Large spacing elements can be arranged between the holding part and the base part, which define the distance between two glass plates or similar supporting elements arranged one above the other. This creates a space between the support elements in which larger objects, e.g. Clockworks, electrical circuits, objects of art, can be used.
  • a frame element designed in this way can also be designed as a type case.
  • a mirrored wall can be provided on the back, which is fastened to the locking elements of the frame element by simple screwing or by clamping.
  • double-walled support elements can be used, between which coins are positioned, for example. In this way it is possible to present coins so that one side of the coins is visible from the front, while the other side of the coin appears in the mirrored rear wall.
  • a central lock can be provided on the frame element, which longitudinally displaces sliders running in the base of the frame element, elongated holes or other recesses provided on the sliders in the area of the fastening screws in a closed position or in a Opening position can be brought.
  • the slider can be narrow metal or plastic strips, which are longitudinally displaceable in a manner known per se from the actuating lever of a lock. In the frame corners, the longitudinal movement can be deflected by a slide on the offset by 90 o arranged adjacent slide so that all distributed over the entire frame arranged fastening bolts can be secured by a single lock.
  • the locking function can also ensure that the frame is firmly connected to the wall, with the possibility that when opening and lifting the frame, the rear wall with the shelves attached to it remains on the wall.
  • This has the advantage, particularly for showcases, of realizing both functions of the cover in accordance with a door function and the wall fastening in accordance with the usual screwing of the rear wall or a reinforcement seated on it with the wall in a single mechanism.
  • the frame element can easily be provided with low-voltage lighting, with a metal frame part or the metal retaining strip forming one of the two required current conductors. This makes the power supply to the lighting device particularly simple.
  • the frame element can furthermore be provided with a frame channel that extends in the longitudinal direction and can be covered, in which electrical components or other components can be used in a concealed manner.
  • the frame element thus forms an elongated or circumferential housing for accommodating different devices.
  • the frame element can also be used as a load-bearing element for furniture parts, inserts such as a small shelf, hooks, stops or the like being attachable to the latching elements.
  • the frame element can thus in particular form the door frame of kitchen furniture or office furniture.
  • a peripheral frame element or a double frame forms the outer frame of a display case.
  • the double frame can be kept at a distance by means of spacers, which means that a variable depth can be achieved for showcases.
  • the frame element can consist of an inner and an outer circumferential frame, an oil painting in particular being able to be held in the inner frame.
  • the stretcher frame is received by a metal or plastic holding frame and pressed onto a glass or pressboard, while a rear connecting plate runs at a distance from the oil painting and connects the inner frame to the outer frame.
  • the frame element shown in FIG. 1 consists of an approximately trapezoidal base 1 and a holding strip 2 which fixes two glass panes 3, 4 arranged one above the other on the upper side of the base 1.
  • An image 5 is inserted between the glass panes 3, 4, as a result of which the image 5 is positioned at a clear distance from the wall.
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section in the area of the locking element 6, the function of which is explained in more detail below with reference to the two FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the latching element 6 has a fastening web 7 with fastening holes 8, from which a latching tab 9 protrudes vertically in the middle and engages with a latching lug 10 on the profile of the retaining strip 2.
  • a fastening web 7 with fastening holes 8, from which a latching tab 9 protrudes vertically in the middle and engages with a latching lug 10 on the profile of the retaining strip 2.
  • webs projecting vertically in the form of two support bearings 11 are formed, which are clearly visible in particular in FIG. 3.
  • the locking element is supported with the support bearings 11 on the base 1 and thus braces the retaining bar 2 with the base 1 via the locking tab 9.
  • the locking element Since the locking element has a certain elasticity in the area of the locking lug 10 and also in the area of its fastening surface 7, the retaining bar becomes with its projection 12 from above on the Glass pane 3 pressed, whereby both glass panes 3, 4 are firmly clamped to the frame element.
  • FIG. 4 shows another exemplary embodiment of a latching element 13, which forms a metallic spring element.
  • the locking element 6, however, is preferably made of plastic.
  • Figure 5 shows the locking element 13 cut in the middle in a perspective view. Also on this locking element 13, a locking lug 10 is formed, which engages the profile of a retaining bar 2a and thus also clamps the glass panes 3, 4 on the base 1.
  • the locking elements 6, 13 are inserted in recesses 14, 15 on the base 1.
  • a bent-over support tab 16 acts as a support element with which the latching element 13 is supported on the base 1.
  • the frame part is essentially made of a two-part base 1a, 1b, the retaining bar 1b being braced with the base part 1a via the latching element 6.
  • a U-shaped spacer element 25 is inserted between the base part 1a and the back of the glass plate 4, which, depending on the position, defines two distances between the glass plate 4 and the base part 1a. If the inserted spacer element 25 is completely omitted, the result is the embodiment according to FIG. 8, which can accommodate a particularly strong mat 26 between the glass plates 3, 4.
  • the glass plates 3, 4 carry the image and passes-partout 26 stored between them, which is why the glass plates 3, 4 can also be referred to as supporting elements.
  • glass plates or support elements 27, 28 are kept at a distance by means of a spacer element 29 arranged between the support elements 27, 28. This creates a space in which art objects or other objective objects 30 can be introduced.
  • coins are stored between two glass plates 3, 4 in openings in a transparent intermediate plate, of which one coin 33 is shown in the drawing.
  • a mirrored plate 34 runs in the area of the rear of the frame element, so that the viewer can view one side of the coin 33 from above and the other side of the coin 33 in the rear-view mirror 35.
  • the mirrored plate 34 is clamped with fastening element 36 on the back of the base 1 and on the latching element 6.
  • FIG. 11 Another application of the frame element according to the invention is that, according to FIG. 11, an intermediate washer 37 is provided, on which an object 38 to be presented is positioned.
  • an optically “floating” arrangement for the object 38 is obtained, which here represents a faceted mirror, for example.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 show the side view and the top view of the mechanism of a frame lock.
  • the frame lock which is not shown here, operates one of the slides 39, 40 shown in the longitudinal direction with a bolt when the locking cylinder rotates, the longitudinal displacement, for example, of the slider 39 in the arrow direction 41 being transmitted to the slider 40 via a control disk 42.
  • the control disk 42 has pins 43, 44 which engage in elongated holes 45, 46 on the slides 39, 40.
  • the slide 40 In the position shown, the slide 40 is in the locked position, i.e. the fastening screw 47 cannot be passed with its screw head through the widened opening 48 of the locking element 6 by lifting the frame element. Only when the elongated hole 49 is moved from the position shown to a lower position by actuating the slide 40 in the direction of arrow 41a can the frame element be removed from the fastening screw 47.
  • FIGS. 14 to 16 show the attachment of low-voltage lighting to the frame element.
  • a halogen lamp 50 is supplied with the required operating voltage using metallic frame parts.
  • the electrical connecting lines 51, 52 are preferably connected to a voltage source with an operating voltage of 12 volts, which is why the retaining strip 2 can be used as an electrical conductor.
  • the Holding strip 2 can still be touched by people without risk.
  • the socket holder 50a which carries the socket 50b, forms an electrical supply line and is fastened to the holding strip by simply plugging it in and is clamped between the holding strip and base.
  • the frame element has a frame channel 55, in which electrical components 56 are inserted.
  • the electrical components 56 can be used, for example, to supply power to the low-voltage lighting.
  • FIG. 19 shows the frame element as a door frame 58 for a door 59 of a piece of furniture, a frame 60 being fastened to the latching elements 6 of the frame element 58 on the back of the door 59.
  • the furniture part shown in FIG. 23 is shown in closed form in FIG. 20, the door surface 61 being formed by one or more plates clamped on the frame element 58.
  • FIG. 21 and FIG. 22 show further possible uses of the frame element in furniture.
  • FIG. 23 shows the upper frame part of a display case, which is formed by two frame elements 62, 63 screwed together on their base surfaces.
  • the screw connection 64 takes place through the fastening holes of the latching elements 6.
  • a display case constructed in this way can be set up in various ways in connection with a floor stand 66 according to FIG. 24 or in accordance with the embodiments shown in FIGS. 25, 27 and 28.
  • FIG. 25 is a display case 67 suspended from a ceiling, while the display case according to FIG. 27 is attached to a wall or a tubular frame.
  • the display case 67 is designed as a table tripod.
  • FIGS. 26 and 29 show two versions of suspension devices which are connected to the locking element via the fastening screws 68.
  • FIG. 26 there is a tab 69, while in FIG. 29 an angle 70 with an integrally formed lateral fastening element 71 is provided.
  • the fastening element 71 can be a hinge element.
  • a widened version of a showcase 72 is obtained by using an intermediate piece 73, which connects frame elements 62, 63 at its ends, as is shown in FIG. 30.
  • a frame element 62 is screwed onto a wall 75 via a fastening piece 74.
  • FIG. 35 shows in cross section a frame element which consists of an inner frame 76 and an outer frame 77.
  • a retaining bar 2 is pressed from above against an oil painting 78, which rests on a stretcher 79 with its rear side, by means of a latching element 6.
  • a connecting plate 80 connecting the two frames 76, 77 runs on the rear side and is clamped on the outer frame 77 with its edge.
  • a locking element 6 is also used in connection with a retaining bar 2.
  • a spacer element 81 is located between the holding strip 2 and the edge of the connecting plate 80 in order to transmit the clamping force.
  • FIG. 36 shows the top view of the arrangement according to FIG. 35.

Claims (11)

  1. Elément de cadre à fonctions multiples, avec une plinthe (1, 1a) comme support d'éléments porteurs (3, 4), et avec une baguette de maintien (2, 2a, 1b) présentant une face de maintien au-dessus de la plinthe (1, 1a) et des éléments porteurs (3, 4) pour presser les éléments porteurs (3, 4) contre la plinthe (1, 1a), la baguette de maintien (2, 2a, 1b) présentant une partie de crantage s'étendant vers le bas sensiblement perpendiculairement à la face de maintien, partie qui, en passant latéralement le long des faces frontales des éléments porteurs (3, 4), s'engage de manière amovible dans des éléments de crantage élastiques (6, 13), qui se lient par enfoncement à la baguette de maintien (2, 2a, 1b) et serrent ainsi les éléments porteurs (3, 4) entre la baguette de maintien (2, 2a, 1b) et la plinthe (1, 1a),
    caractérisé en ce qu'un évidement (14, 15) est disposé dans la plinthe (1, 1a), les éléments de crantage élastiques (6, 13) présentent au moins une barrette de crantage (9) avec un ergot de crantage (10) et des éléments de palier de soutien (11, 16),
    et les éléments de crantage élastiques (6, 13) sont disposés dans l'évidement (14, 15) en s'appuyant contre la plinthe (1, 1a) au moyen des éléments de palier de soutien (11, 16), et assemblent ainsi avec serrage la baguette de maintien (2, 2a, 1b) à la plinthe (1, 1a) au moyen de la barrette de crantage (9).
  2. Elément de cadre selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des illustrations, passe-partout ou objets similaires à maintenir de différentes épaisseurs peuvent être serrés entre la baguette de maintien (1b) et la plinthe (1a) en utilisant un élément d'écartement (25) en forme de U.
  3. Elément de cadre selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que des éléments d'écartement (29) sont montés entre la baguette de maintien (2) et la plinthe (1), éléments qui maintiennent à distance les éléments porteurs superposés (27, 28), réalisés sous la forme de plaques de verre ou similaires.
  4. Elément de cadre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de cadre forme un cadre entourant, auquel une paroi arrière (34) revêtue d'une couche réfléchissante est fixée au moyen d'éléments de fixation (36) qui s'engagent dans les éléments de crantage (6, 13).
  5. Elément de cadre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de crantage (6) présentent des trous de fixation (8) que traversent des vis de fixation pour fixer l'élément de cadre à un mur ou similaire, et en ce que des coulisseaux (39, 40) s'étendant dans la plinthe (1) peuvent être déplacés longitudinalement au moyen d'un loquet monté sur le cadre et possèdent, dans la région des têtes des vis de fixation (47), des évidements (49) qui, selon la position, verrouillent l'élément de cadre à la vis de fixation ou l'en libèrent pour l'accrocher ou le décrocher.
  6. Elément de cadre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérise en ce que l'élément de cadre possède un éclairage à basse tension (50) pour lequel une partie de cadre métallique ou la baguette de maintien métallique (2) constitue un des deux conducteurs de courant nécessaires, et en ce qu'un support de douille (50a), dans lequel est reçue une douille (50b), est emboîté sur la baguette de maintien (2) et assemblé avec serrage à la plinthe (1) au moyen des éléments de crantage (6, 13).
  7. Elément de cadre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'est prévu un canal de cadre (55) s'étendant dans la direction longitudinale de l'élément de cadre, canal dans lequel peuvent être installées des pièces mécaniques et/ou électriques (56) et qui est recouvert vers l'extérieur par une plaque avant (57).
  8. Elément de cadre selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de cadre constitue le cadre (58) d'une partie de meuble (59), des éléments rapportés (60) pouvant être fixés sur les éléments de crantage (6).
  9. Elément de cadre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de cadre constitue une partie d'une vitrine (67), un élément de cadre entourant (62) ou deux éléments de cadre (62, 63) mutuellement assemblés sur leurs faces arrière formant le cadre de la vitrine.
  10. Elément de cadre selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que les deux éléments de cadre (62, 63) tournés l'un vers l'autre par leurs faces arrière sont mutuellement assemblés à l'aide d'une pièce intermédiaire (73).
  11. Elément de cadre selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de cadre est constitué d'un cadre entourant intérieur (76) et d'un cadre entourant extérieur (77), le cadre extérieur (77) formant un cadre de base et le cadre intérieur (76) un cadre de maintien pour maintenir une peinture (78) ou similaire, et en ce que les deux cadres (76, 77) sont mutuellement assemblés au moyen d'une plaque d'assemblage arrière (80).
EP88113838A 1987-08-29 1988-08-25 Elément d'encadrement multifonctionnel Expired - Lifetime EP0305892B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19873728967 DE3728967C1 (en) 1987-08-29 1987-08-29 Picture frame
DE3728967 1987-08-29
DE8712860U 1987-09-24
DE8712860U DE8712860U1 (fr) 1987-09-24 1987-09-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0305892A2 EP0305892A2 (fr) 1989-03-08
EP0305892A3 EP0305892A3 (en) 1990-04-04
EP0305892B1 true EP0305892B1 (fr) 1995-10-18

Family

ID=25859195

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88113838A Expired - Lifetime EP0305892B1 (fr) 1987-08-29 1988-08-25 Elément d'encadrement multifonctionnel

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5058353A (fr)
EP (1) EP0305892B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH01104206A (fr)
AT (1) ATE129132T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA1326956C (fr)
DE (1) DE3854595D1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107467931A (zh) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-15 严能进 一种铝合金层板的结构

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US6722083B2 (en) 2001-11-28 2004-04-20 Gemtron Corporation Structural unit, specifically a door including an injected molded frame
KR100482796B1 (ko) * 2002-04-26 2005-04-14 강병재 2개의 슬릿홈이 형성된 찻상 테두리부재와 이를 이용한찻상판 제조방법
US20050102967A1 (en) * 2003-10-30 2005-05-19 Louis Abdo Versatile panel with internal extruded profiles
DE102011018238A1 (de) * 2011-04-19 2012-10-25 Ackutech AG Leuchtrahmenvorrichtung
US10189299B2 (en) 2015-07-21 2019-01-29 Tracer Imaging Llc System for mounting a covering upon a frame
US10813478B2 (en) * 2016-12-20 2020-10-27 Tracer Imaging Llc System for retaining an image within a frame
CA3090663C (fr) 2018-02-06 2023-08-15 Mcs Industries, Inc. Systeme de suspension et support associe
USD964844S1 (en) 2019-01-30 2022-09-27 Mcs Industries, Inc. Hanging bracket
CA3144249A1 (fr) 2019-06-19 2020-12-24 Tracer Imaging Llc Systeme et procede de retenue d'un substrat dans un cadre
JP2023536257A (ja) 2020-07-31 2023-08-24 トレイサー イメージング エルエルシー スナップフィットフレーミングシステム

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107467931A (zh) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-15 严能进 一种铝合金层板的结构

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0305892A2 (fr) 1989-03-08
DE3854595D1 (de) 1995-11-23
JPH01104206A (ja) 1989-04-21
CA1326956C (fr) 1994-02-15
ATE129132T1 (de) 1995-11-15
US5058353A (en) 1991-10-22
JPH0436006B2 (fr) 1992-06-12
EP0305892A3 (en) 1990-04-04

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