EP0301926A1 - Compactor system, especially for domestic refuse - Google Patents

Compactor system, especially for domestic refuse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0301926A1
EP0301926A1 EP88401524A EP88401524A EP0301926A1 EP 0301926 A1 EP0301926 A1 EP 0301926A1 EP 88401524 A EP88401524 A EP 88401524A EP 88401524 A EP88401524 A EP 88401524A EP 0301926 A1 EP0301926 A1 EP 0301926A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
piston
wall
flap
low position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88401524A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0301926B1 (en
Inventor
Hubert Bauchard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assunzione O Variazione Mandato d'agostini Organiz
Original Assignee
ASSOCIATION BITERROISE POUR LE RECLASSEMENT ET LA MISE AU TRAVAIL DES HANDICAPES
BITERROISE RECLASS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ASSOCIATION BITERROISE POUR LE RECLASSEMENT ET LA MISE AU TRAVAIL DES HANDICAPES, BITERROISE RECLASS filed Critical ASSOCIATION BITERROISE POUR LE RECLASSEMENT ET LA MISE AU TRAVAIL DES HANDICAPES
Priority to AT88401524T priority Critical patent/ATE79587T1/en
Publication of EP0301926A1 publication Critical patent/EP0301926A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0301926B1 publication Critical patent/EP0301926B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/3032Press boxes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3003Details
    • B30B9/3021Press rams

Abstract

Compactor system, consisting of a container (4) fed via a delivery chute (5), of a removable wall with a cross section which decreases in size slightly from the bottom towards the opening, lining the wall of the container on the inside, and of a piston (9) whose rod (18) is provided with means (8) for moving it cyclically between a low position inside the container and a high position and for exerting a compacting pressure in the low position. The container (4) is of parallelepipedal prismatic shape, the removable wall consisting of as many plane flaps (11) as the container comprises faces. <IMAGE>

Description

L'invention porte sur un bloc de compactage, en particulier pour ordures ménagères, constitué d'un récipient alimenté par une goulotte d'amenée, d'une paroi amovible à section légèrement décroissante du fond vers l'ouverture, doublant à l'intérieur la paroi du récipient et d'un piston dont la tige est pourvue de moyens pour le déplacer cycliquement entre une position basse à l'intérieur du récipient et une position haute et pour exercer une pression de compactage en position basse.The invention relates to a compacting block, in particular for household waste, consisting of a container fed by a feed chute, a removable wall with slightly decreasing section from the bottom towards the opening, doubling inside. the container wall and a piston, the rod of which is provided with means for moving it cyclically between a low position inside the container and a high position and for exerting compaction pressure in the low position.

Le rejet des ordures ménagères, même dans le cadre des locaux individuels, est grandement facilité lorsqu'elles sont compactées afin de diminuer leur volume, donc leur manutention, et d'éviter leur trop rapide fermentationThe rejection of household waste, even in the context of individual premises, is greatly facilitated when they are compacted in order to reduce their volume, therefore their handling, and to avoid their excessively rapid fermentation.

Les blocs de compactage disponibles s'utilisent en disposant un sac en matériau souple tel qu'un matériau plastique entre la paroi du récipient et la paroi amovible.The available compacting blocks are used by placing a bag of flexible material such as plastic between the wall of the container and the removable wall.

Pendant les opérations de compactage, cette paroi amovible pro­tège le sac et évite sa détérioration soit par les ordures compactées, soit par le piston lui-même. Après compactage, lorsque le récipient a été extrait du bloc, la paroi amovible est retirée et la contre-dépouille qu'elle a créée pour les or­dures compactées rend possible l'extraction du sac contenant ces ordures.During the compaction operations, this removable wall protects the bag and prevents its deterioration either by the compacted garbage or by the piston itself. After compaction, when the container has been removed from the block, the removable wall is removed and the undercut it has created for the compacted garbage makes it possible to extract the bag containing this garbage.

Toutefois, ce retrait de la paroi amovible est souvent difficile, par suite de la grande surface interne qu'elle présente en contact avec les or­dures compactées. En outre, la paroi est encombrante, malaisée à nettoyer et relativement onéreuse.However, this removal of the removable wall is often difficult, owing to the large internal surface which it presents in contact with the compacted garbage. In addition, the wall is bulky, awkward to clean and relatively expensive.

L'invention a pour objet de remédier à ces inconvénients et, pour ce faire, le récipient est de section parallélépipédique, la paroi amovible étant constituée d'autant de volets plans que le récipient comporte de faces.The object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks and, to do this, the container has a rectangular section, the removable wall being made up of as many flat flaps as the container has faces.

Grâce à cette disposition très économique au niveau de la fabri­cation, chaque volet plan est aisément retiré individuellement du récipient car aucune contrainte ne le plaque contre les ordures compactées. Le nettoyage des volets est facile, et ils sont peu encombrants.Thanks to this very economical arrangement at the manufacturing level, each flat flap is easily removed individually from the container because there is no stress against the compacted refuse. Cleaning the shutters is easy, and they take up little space.

Avantageusement, chaque volet amovible comporte une aile d'accrochage formée d'un double repli du volet, dont le premier à pente dirigée vers l'intérieur du récipient, un organe d'espacement étant disposé dans le repli, contre le volet.Advantageously, each removable flap comprises a fastening wing formed by a double fold of the flap, the first of which has a slope directed towards the interior of the container, a spacer being arranged in the fold, against the flap.

Ainsi se trouve créé tout autour du récipient un entonnoir formé par les premiers replis des éléments amovibles qui facilite la chute des ordures à l'intérieur du récipient. Par ailleurs, la contre-dépouille nécessaire est obtenue de façon particulièrement simple par l'organe d'espacement qui peut être un simple taquet. Enfin, les replis et les organes d'espacement assurent le maintien des bords du sac repliés sur le récipient.Thus is created all around the container a funnel formed by the first folds of the removable elements which facilitates the fall of the garbage inside the container. Furthermore, the necessary undercut is obtained in a particularly simple manner by the spacing member which can be a simple cleat. Finally, the folds and the spacers ensure that the edges of the bag are folded over the container.

De préférence, le piston est articulé sur la tige au voisinage de son fond et porte un étrier en U renversé dont les branches reçoivent, à la hauteur du piston, des patins en prise avec des glissières.Preferably, the piston is articulated on the rod in the vicinity of its bottom and carries an inverted U-shaped caliper, the branches of which receive, at the height of the piston, pads engaged with slides.

Tout en réduisant la hauteur de l'ensemble, on assure de la sorte une meilleure stabilité et un meilleur positionnement du piston par rapport aux volets et au récipient.While reducing the height of the assembly, this ensures better stability and better positioning of the piston relative to the flaps and the container.

Un mode de réalisation de l'invention est maintenant décrit à titre d'exemple non limitatif, en référence au dessin annexé dans lequel :

  • .La figure 1 est une vue en coupe transversale d'un bloc de compactage conforme à l'invention.
  • .La figure 2 est une coupe frontale du même bloc;
  • .La figure 3 est une vue cavalière du récipient représenté en pointillés et des volets;
  • .La figure 4 est une vue cavalière du piston.
An embodiment of the invention is now described by way of nonlimiting example, with reference to the appended drawing in which:
  • . Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a compaction block according to the invention.
  • . Figure 2 is a front section of the same block;
  • . Figure 3 is a perspective view of the container shown in dotted lines and flaps;
  • .Figure 4 is a view of the piston.

Le bloc de compactage représenté est disposé à l'intérieur d'un châssis 1 pourvu sur sa face avant d'une porte de visite 2 et d'une porte d'accès 3 au récipient 4 alimenté par une goulotte 5 située sur la face arrière. Cette goulotte 5 aboutit de façon classique à une trappe 6 disposée dans un plan de travail 7 qui peut se trouver à l'intérieur d'une cuisine alors que le bloc lui­même est soit à l'extérieur soit encastré dans le mur. Le châssis 1 est surmonté d'un boîtier 8 contenant les moyens connus et non représentés pour déplacer cycliquement le piston 9 par l'intermédiaire du vérin 10 de la position basse représentée au dessin jusqu'à une position haute au-delà de la goulotte et pour exercer une pression de compactage en position basse lorsque des ordures ont été introduites par la trappe 6 et la goulotte 5.The compaction block shown is disposed inside a chassis 1 provided on its front face with an inspection door 2 and an access door 3 to the container 4 supplied by a chute 5 located on the rear face . This chute 5 conventionally ends in a hatch 6 disposed in a work surface 7 which may be inside a kitchen while the block itself is either outside or embedded in the wall. The chassis 1 is surmounted by a housing 8 containing the known means and not shown for cyclically moving the piston 9 by means of the jack 10 from the low position shown in the drawing to a high position beyond the chute and to exert a compaction pressure in the low position when garbage has been introduced through the hatch 6 and the chute 5.

Comme on le voit mieux à la figure 3, le récipient 4 est de forme prismatique de préférence parallélipipédique; ses quatre parois verticales sont doublées à l'intérieur par des volets plans 11 pourvus à leur partie supérieure d'un double repli, le premier 12 à pente dirigée vers l'intérieur du récipient, le second 13 convergeant légèrement vers le volet 11.As best seen in Figure 3, the container 4 is of prismatic shape, preferably parallelipipedic; its four vertical walls are doubled inside by flat flaps 11 provided at their upper part with a double fold, the first 12 with a slope directed towards the interior of the container, the second 13 converging slightly towards the flap 11.

Dans le double repli et contre le volet 11 est disposé un taquet 14 grâce auquel chacun des volets se suspend obligatoirement à la paroi cor­respondante du récipient par l'angle légèrement aigu entre les replis 12 et 13 et prend ainsi une position inclinée grâce à quoi l'intérieur du récipient se trouve avoir une allure en contre-dépouille, puisque sa section croît depuis la partie haute du récipient où elle est délimitée par les quatre volets jusqu'à la partie basse du récipient 4 où elle est pratiquement égale à la section du récipient lui-même.In the double fold and against the flap 11 is disposed a cleat 14 by which each of the flaps necessarily hangs from the corresponding wall of the container by the slightly acute angle between the folds 12 and 13 and thus takes an inclined position whereby the interior of the container is found to have an undercut appearance, since its section increases from the upper part of the container where it is delimited by the four flaps to the lower part of the container 4 where it is practically equal to the section of the container itself.

Le piston 9 lui-même est réalisé sous forme d'un corps semblable au corps du récipient 4 creux, dont le fond reçoit un fer en U 16 portant l'axe 17 d'articulation de la tige 18 du vérin 10.The piston 9 itself is produced in the form of a body similar to the body of the hollow container 4, the bottom of which receives a U-shaped iron 16 carrying the axis 17 of articulation of the rod 18 of the jack 10.

Les deux tôles formant la paroi supérieure du piston sont repliées pour constituer deux montants 19 qui, d'une part, permettent le passage de la tige 18 et, d'autre part, reçoivent un double étrier en U renversé 20 qui envelop­pe le piston et dont les quatre branches descendantes 21 se trouvent ainsi à la hauteur même du piston à l'extérieur du récipient 4 et pouvant le coiffer. Ces branches 21 sont réunies par des plaques 22 qui portent des patins 23 en prise avec des glissières 24 formées par des replis des parois latérales du châssis 1.The two sheets forming the upper wall of the piston are folded to form two uprights 19 which, on the one hand, allow the passage of the rod 18 and, on the other hand, receive a double inverted U-shaped caliper 20 which envelops the piston and whose four descending branches 21 are thus at the same height of the piston outside the container 4 and capable of covering it. These branches 21 are joined by plates 22 which carry pads 23 engaged with slides 24 formed by folds of the side walls of the chassis 1.

L'utilisateur, lorsque le récipient 4 a été extrait du châssis 1 par la porte 3 et vidé, place d'abord un sac en matériau plastique 15 dans le récipient de façon à ce que ses bords débordent et se replient vers l'extérieur. Il place ensuite les quatre volets 13 qui se positionnent comme représenté à la figure 3. Le bloc de compactage peut alors être utilisé de façon classique. Lorsque le piston est en position haute les ordures sont déversées par la goulotte 5 et la trappe 6. Le piston est alors amené en position basse par ses moyens de manoeuvre 8 une pression est exercée pour compacter les ordures déversées.The user, when the container 4 has been removed from the frame 1 by the door 3 and emptied, first places a plastic bag 15 in the container so that its edges overflow and fold outwards. He then places the four flaps 13 which are positioned as shown in FIG. 3. The compacting block can then be used in a conventional manner. When the piston is in the high position the garbage is discharged through the chute 5 and the hatch 6. The piston is then brought into the low position by its operating means 8 pressure is exerted to compact the discharged garbage.

Au cours de ses mouvements, le piston est guidé exclusivement par les patins 23 qui coopèrent avec les glissières 24 à sa hauteur sans influence de la tige 18 qui est articulée sur l'axe 17. Il se déplace donc parallèlement à lui-même sans être influencé par le point de poussée et coopère ainsi au mieux avec l'ensemble fixe constitué par le récipient 4, le sac 15 et les volets 11.During its movements, the piston is guided exclusively by the pads 23 which cooperate with the slides 24 at its height without influence from the rod 18 which is articulated on the axis 17. It therefore moves parallel to itself without being influenced by the pressure point and thus cooperates best with the fixed assembly constituted by the container 4, the bag 15 and the flaps 11.

On aura noté que le repli 12 du volet 13 placé sous l'ouverture de la goulotte 5 facilite l'écoulement des ordures, tandis que les mêmes replis 12 des trois autres volets les renvoient vers l'intérieur du récipient. On aura noté également que le sac est protégé par les quatre volets 11 et maintenu en position par les doubles replis 12 et 13 et les taquets 14.It will be noted that the fold 12 of the flap 13 placed under the opening of the chute 5 facilitates the flow of garbage, while the same folds 12 of the other three flaps return them to the interior of the container. It will also have been noted that the bag is protected by the four flaps 11 and held in position by the double folds 12 and 13 and the tabs 14.

Lorsque le récipient est plein, il est à nouveau extrait par l'utili­sateur par la porte 3. L'utilisateur peut alors aisément retirer un à un les volets 11 qui sont libres de se déplacer verticalement sans frottement dans l'espace en biseau qui a été créé entre les ordures et la paroi du récipient.When the container is full, it is again extracted by the user through the door 3. The user can then easily remove one by one the flaps 11 which are free to move vertically without friction in the bevelled space which has between the garbage and the container wall.

Lorsque les quatre volets ont été retirés, l'utilisateur peut extraire le sac 15, le fermer et l'évacuer comme à l'ordinaire. Si nécessaire, les volets peuvent être aisément nettoyés, stockés ou changés puisque leur volume et leur prix de revient sont extrêmement faibles.When the four flaps have been removed, the user can extract the bag 15, close it and evacuate it as usual. If necessary, the shutters can be easily cleaned, stored or changed since their volume and cost are extremely low.

Claims (3)

1°)- Bloc de compactage, en particulier pour ordures ménagères, constitué d'un récipient (4) alimenté par une goulotte d'amenée (5), d'une paroi amovible à section légèrement décroissante du fond vers l'ouverture, doublant à l'intérieur la paroi du récipient et d'un piston (9) dont la tige (18) est pourvue de moyens (8) pour le déplacer cycliquement entre une position basse à l'intérieur du récipient et une position haute et pour exercer une pression de compactage en position basse, caractérisé en ce que le récipient (4) est de forme prismatique parallélépipédique, la paroi amovible étant constituée d'autant de volets plans (11) que le récipient comporte de faces.1 °) - Compacting block, in particular for household waste, consisting of a container (4) fed by a feed chute (5), a removable wall with slightly decreasing section from the bottom to the opening, doubling inside the wall of the container and a piston (9), the rod (18) of which is provided with means (8) for moving it cyclically between a low position inside the container and a high position and for exercising a compacting pressure in the low position, characterized in that the container (4) is of rectangular prismatic shape, the removable wall consisting of as many flat flaps (11) as the container has faces. 2°)- Bloc de compactage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque volet amovible (11) comporte une aile d'accrochage formée d'un double repli du volet, dont le premier (12) à pente dirigée vers l'intérieur du récipient (4), un organe d'espacement (14) étant disposé dans le repli, contre le volet (11).2 °) - compacting block according to claim 1, characterized in that each removable flap (11) comprises a latching wing formed by a double fold of the flap, the first of which (12) with slope directed inwards of the container (4), a spacer (14) being arranged in the fold, against the flap (11). 3°)- Bloc de compactage selon la revendication 1 ou la revendi­cation 2, caractérisé en ce que le piston (9) est articulé sur la tige (18) au voisi­nage de son fond et porte un double étrier (20) en U renversé dont les branches (21) extérieures au récipient (4), et pouvant le coiffer, reçoivent, à la hauteur du piston, des patins (23) en prise avec des glissières (24).3 °) - compacting block according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the piston (9) is articulated on the rod (18) near its bottom and carries a double caliper (20) in inverted U whose the branches (21) external to the container (4), and capable of covering it, receive, at the height of the piston, pads (23) engaged with slides (24).
EP88401524A 1987-07-28 1988-06-17 Compactor system, especially for domestic refuse Expired - Lifetime EP0301926B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88401524T ATE79587T1 (en) 1987-07-28 1988-06-17 PRESSING PLANT, ESPECIALLY FOR HOUSEHOLD WASTE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8710960A FR2618767B1 (en) 1987-07-28 1987-07-28 COMPACTION BLOCK, PARTICULARLY FOR HOUSEHOLD GARBAGE
FR8710960 1987-07-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0301926A1 true EP0301926A1 (en) 1989-02-01
EP0301926B1 EP0301926B1 (en) 1992-08-19

Family

ID=9353805

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88401524A Expired - Lifetime EP0301926B1 (en) 1987-07-28 1988-06-17 Compactor system, especially for domestic refuse

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0301926B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE79587T1 (en)
DE (1) DE3873856T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2034308T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2618767B1 (en)
GR (1) GR3005740T3 (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2239150A1 (en) * 1971-08-13 1973-02-22 Environmental Pollution Res Co USE FOR USE IN A COMPACTION PLANT FOR COMPRESSIBLE GOODS, IN PARTICULAR MUELL, AS WELL AS CONTAINERS EQUIPPED TO ACCEPT THE USE
US3762599A (en) * 1971-07-06 1973-10-02 Amana Refrigeration Inc Trash container for trash compactor
US3885467A (en) * 1972-02-08 1975-05-27 Union Corp Protective sleeve for refuse handling apparatus
BE855328A (en) * 1976-05-28 1977-12-02 Schipman Jean Marie CONTAINER FOR GARBAGE, ESPECIALLY FOR HOUSEHOLD GARBAGE SPACER-COMPACTOR AND COMPACTOR SPRAYER CONTAINING SUCH CONTAINER

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3762599A (en) * 1971-07-06 1973-10-02 Amana Refrigeration Inc Trash container for trash compactor
DE2239150A1 (en) * 1971-08-13 1973-02-22 Environmental Pollution Res Co USE FOR USE IN A COMPACTION PLANT FOR COMPRESSIBLE GOODS, IN PARTICULAR MUELL, AS WELL AS CONTAINERS EQUIPPED TO ACCEPT THE USE
US3885467A (en) * 1972-02-08 1975-05-27 Union Corp Protective sleeve for refuse handling apparatus
BE855328A (en) * 1976-05-28 1977-12-02 Schipman Jean Marie CONTAINER FOR GARBAGE, ESPECIALLY FOR HOUSEHOLD GARBAGE SPACER-COMPACTOR AND COMPACTOR SPRAYER CONTAINING SUCH CONTAINER

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2618767A1 (en) 1989-02-03
DE3873856T2 (en) 1993-02-04
ATE79587T1 (en) 1992-09-15
DE3873856D1 (en) 1992-09-24
EP0301926B1 (en) 1992-08-19
GR3005740T3 (en) 1993-06-07
ES2034308T3 (en) 1993-04-01
FR2618767B1 (en) 1989-12-01

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