EP0297081A2 - Loading and transport device for cars - Google Patents
Loading and transport device for cars Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0297081A2 EP0297081A2 EP88890146A EP88890146A EP0297081A2 EP 0297081 A2 EP0297081 A2 EP 0297081A2 EP 88890146 A EP88890146 A EP 88890146A EP 88890146 A EP88890146 A EP 88890146A EP 0297081 A2 EP0297081 A2 EP 0297081A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transport device
- car loading
- loading
- car
- trough
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
- B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
- B65D2585/686—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles vehicles
- B65D2585/6867—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles vehicles automobiles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a car loading and transport device.
- a disadvantage of loading with a crane is that a crane must be available and several people are required for loading. This process is time consuming and expensive.
- this disadvantage is remedied by the fact that it consists of a floor assembly with two interconnected, parallel, trough-shaped profiles which accommodate the wheels of the passenger cars traveling on them and connections are available for reception by a forklift.
- the loading transport device can be placed anywhere next to the transport vehicle, the passenger car drives onto the loading transport device, the lift truck detects it and lifts the passenger car with the transport loading device onto the loading area of the transport vehicle. When unloading, the process is done in reverse order.
- any transport vehicle with a flat loading area and no or only low side walls can be used.
- Using a forklift is cheaper than using a crane and only one person is required to operate the forklift. Since there is no need to drive onto the transport vehicle, any passenger car can be unloaded again without having to unload further passenger cars beforehand. This means that loading and unloading can be carried out at different places on the trip, requiring very little time.
- both versions that are lifted with the fork of a forklift truck and versions that have their own receptacles in which the forklift truck engages with its yoke It is also conceivable to build a version that can be lifted either directly with the fork or with the yoke using your own receptacles.
- FIG. 1 Another design according to the invention can be designed so that in addition to the connection between the two parallel trough-shaped profiles of the floor assembly two columns, the height of a vehicle to be transported, are attached to the outside of the long sides of the trough-shaped profiles, which have connections for reception by forklift trucks and are connected at their upper ends to the opposite profiles by beams.
- a horizontal protective covering can be attached to the upper beams connecting the pillars and another loading device can be stacked on the ends of the pillars, with vertical locking plates protruding upwards on the ends of the pillars, which form the base of the pillars of the upper passenger car loading when stacked - And partially include transport device.
- This also makes it possible to transport the car loading and transport device in a stack, which makes it even more economical, especially in rail transport, since no special wagons have to be used that have their own double-deck superstructures.
- the car loading and transport device can also be covered on the outer vertical sides, which can also have doors.
- the base group of the car transport and loading device consists of two parallel trough-shaped profiles 1, onto which a motor vehicle can drive. These are connected to one another by profiles 2, these profiles 2 penetrating the parallel trough-shaped profiles 1 and extending to the outer longitudinal sides thereof. At these points, the connections 3 for receiving by a forklift are attached to the outside of the parallel trough-shaped profiles 1.
- a column 4 is attached to the outside of the parallel trough-shaped longitudinal profiles 1 instead of the connections 3 for receiving by a forklift. These columns 4 are higher than the height of a vehicle to be transported and have the connections 3 for a forklift. At her upper ends, the columns are each connected to the opposite columns 4 by supports 5, 7.
- locking plates 6 with eyelets 8 are attached to the ends of the pillars on the outer sides and the transverse sides and a horizontal covering 9 in order to enable safe stacking. Additional recesses 10 in the trough-shaped profiles 1 or profiles 2 for transport with a fork are additionally provided.
- Fig. 3 shows a possible method of transportation for a railroad car.
- the car transport and loading devices are arranged in two rows between the bogies and there is only one car transport and loading device above the bogies, which is higher so that a delivery van can be transported.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine PKW-Verlade- und Transporteinrichtung.The invention relates to a car loading and transport device.
Bei bekannten PKW-Transportverladungen von Personenkraftwagen auf andere Fahrzeuge werden diese mit einem Kran auf die Ladefläche gehoben oder sie fahren selbst auf die Ladefläche des Transportfahrzeuges auf.In the case of known car transport loads from passenger cars to other vehicles, these are lifted onto the loading area by a crane or they themselves drive onto the loading area of the transport vehicle.
Nachteilig bei Verladung mit Kran ist, daß ein Kran zur Verfügung stehen muß und mehrere Personen bei der Verladung benötigt werden. Dadurch ist dieser Vorgang zeitaufwendig und teuer.A disadvantage of loading with a crane is that a crane must be available and several people are required for loading. This process is time consuming and expensive.
Bei der Verladung durch das Befahren der Ladefläche müssen eigene Kampen vorhanden sein und kann ein Fahrzeug, das an beliebiger Stelle verladen ist, nur durch vorherige Entladung aller in Entladungsfahrrichtung vor ihm stehender Fahrzeuge entladen werden. Dadurch ist es unwirtschaftlich, Personenkraftwagen mit verschiedenen Bestimmungsorten mit einem Verladezug zu transportieren.When loading by driving onto the loading area, there must be separate camps and a vehicle that is loaded at any point can only be unloaded by unloading all vehicles in front of it in the unloading direction. This makes it uneconomical to transport passenger cars to different destinations with one loading train.
Erfindungsgemäß wird dieser Nachteil dadurch behoben, daß sie aus einer Bodengruppe mit zwei miteinander verbundenen, parallelen, wannenförmigen Profilen besteht, welche die Räder der auf diese auffahrenden Personenkraftwagen aufnehmen und Anschlüsse für die Aufnahme durch einen Hubstapler vorhanden sind. Die Verlade-Transporteinrichtung kann beliebig neben dem Transportfahrzeug aufgestellt werden, der Personenkraftwagen fährt auf die Verlade-Transporteinrichtung auf, der Hubstapler erfaßt diese und hebt den Personenkraftwagen mit der Transport-Verladeeinrichtung auf die Ladefläche des Transportfahrzeuges. Beim Entladen erfolgt der Vorgang in umgekehrter Reihenfolge.According to the invention, this disadvantage is remedied by the fact that it consists of a floor assembly with two interconnected, parallel, trough-shaped profiles which accommodate the wheels of the passenger cars traveling on them and connections are available for reception by a forklift. The loading transport device can be placed anywhere next to the transport vehicle, the passenger car drives onto the loading transport device, the lift truck detects it and lifts the passenger car with the transport loading device onto the loading area of the transport vehicle. When unloading, the process is done in reverse order.
Vorteilhaft ist, daß jedes Transportfahrzeug mit ebener Ladefläche und keinen oder nur niedrigen Seitenwänden verwendet werden kann. Der Einsatz eines Hubstaplers ist billiger als der eines Kranes und wird auch nur eine Person für die Bedienung des Hubstaplers benötigt. Da auf das Transportfahrzeug nicht aufgefahren werden muß, kann jeder beliebige Personenkraftwagen wieder entladen werden, ohne weitere Personenkraftwagen vorher entladen zu müssen. Dadurch kann an verschiedenen Orten der Reise zu- und entladen werden, wobei ein sehr geringer Zeitaufwand nötigt ist.It is advantageous that any transport vehicle with a flat loading area and no or only low side walls can be used. Using a forklift is cheaper than using a crane and only one person is required to operate the forklift. Since there is no need to drive onto the transport vehicle, any passenger car can be unloaded again without having to unload further passenger cars beforehand. This means that loading and unloading can be carried out at different places on the trip, requiring very little time.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung können sowohl Ausführungen, die mit der Gabel eines Hubstaplers gehoben werden, als auch Ausführungen, die eigene Aufnahmen aufweisen, in die der Hubstapler mit seinem Joch eingreift. Denkbar ist auch, eine Ausführung zu bauen, die sowohl mit der Gabel direkt oder mit dem Joch durch eigene Aufnahmen gehoben werden kann.In a further embodiment of the invention, both versions that are lifted with the fork of a forklift truck and versions that have their own receptacles in which the forklift truck engages with its yoke. It is also conceivable to build a version that can be lifted either directly with the fork or with the yoke using your own receptacles.
Andere erfindungsgemäße Ausführungen können so gestaltet werden, daß zur Verbindung zwischen den beiden parallelen wannenförmigen Profilen der Bodengruppe zusätzlich jeweils zwei, die Höhe eines zu transportierenden Fahrzeuges überragende Säulen außen an den Längsseiten der wannenförmigen Profile angebracht sind, die Anschlüsse für die Aufnahme durch Hubstapler aufweisen und an ihren oberen Abschlüssen mit den jeweils gegenüberliegenden Profilen durch Träger verbunden sind. Weiters kann auf den oberen, die Säulen verbindenden Trägern eine horizontale Schutzverkleidung angebracht und auf den Abschlüssen der Säulen eine weitere Verladeeinrichtung stapelbar sein, wobei auf den Abschlüssen der Säulen vertikale Sicherungsbleche nach oben vorstehen, die beim Stapeln die Basis der Säulen der oberen PKW-Verlade- und Transporteinrichtung teilweise umfassen. Es ist dadurch auch möglich, die PKW-Verlade- und Transporteinrichtung im Stapel zu transportieren, was diese noch wirtschaftlicher macht, besonders im Bahntransport, da keine speziellen Waggons dazu verwendet werden müssen, die eigene Doppeldeckaufbauten aufweisen.Other designs according to the invention can be designed so that in addition to the connection between the two parallel trough-shaped profiles of the floor assembly two columns, the height of a vehicle to be transported, are attached to the outside of the long sides of the trough-shaped profiles, which have connections for reception by forklift trucks and are connected at their upper ends to the opposite profiles by beams. Furthermore, a horizontal protective covering can be attached to the upper beams connecting the pillars and another loading device can be stacked on the ends of the pillars, with vertical locking plates protruding upwards on the ends of the pillars, which form the base of the pillars of the upper passenger car loading when stacked - And partially include transport device. This also makes it possible to transport the car loading and transport device in a stack, which makes it even more economical, especially in rail transport, since no special wagons have to be used that have their own double-deck superstructures.
Da es für manchen Einsatz günstig ist, kann die PKW-Verlade- und Transporteinrichtung auch an den äußeren vertikalen Seiten, die auch Türen aufweisen können, verkleidet werden.Since it is cheap for some applications, the car loading and transport device can also be covered on the outer vertical sides, which can also have doors.
Die Erfindung wird anhand der nachstehenden Zeichnung beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine erfindungsgemäße Transport- und Verladeeinrichtung.
- Fig. 2 eine mögliche Variante von dieser.
- Fig. 3 ein Beispiel für eine erfindungsgemäße Verladung auf einen Bahnwaggon.
- Fig. 1 a transport and loading device according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows a possible variant of this.
- Fig. 3 shows an example of loading onto a rail wagon according to the invention.
Die Bodengruppe der PKW-Transport- und Verladeeinrichtung besteht aus zwei parallelen wannenförmigen Profilen 1, auf die ein Kraftfahrzeug auffahren kann. Diese sind durch Profile 2 miteinander verbunden, wobei diese Profile 2 die parallelen wannenförmigen Profile 1 durchdringen und bis an die äußeren Längsseiten von diesen reichen. An diesen Stellen sind an den Außenseiten der parallelen wannenförmigen Profile 1 die Anschlüsse 3 für die Aufnahme durch einen Hubstapler angebracht. In einer weiteren in Fig. 2 dargestellten Ausführungsvariante wird an den Außenseiten der parallelen wannenförmigen Längsprofile 1 anstelle der Anschlüsse 3 für die Aufnahme durch einen Hubstapler jeweils eine Säule 4 angebracht. Diese Säulen 4 sind höher als die Höhe eines zu transportierenden Fahrzeuges und weisen die Anschlüsse 3 für einen Hubstapler auf. An ihren oberen Abschlüssen sind die Säulen jeweils mit den gegenüberliegenden Säulen 4 durch Träger 5, 7 verbunden. Zusätzlich sind Sicherungsbleche 6 mit Ösen 8 auf den Abschlüssen der Säulen an den äußeren Seiten und den Querseiten und eine horizontale Verkleidung 9 angebracht, um ein sicheres Stapeln zu ermöglichen. Zusätzliche Ausnehmungen 10 in den wannenförmigen Profilen 1 beziehungsweise Profilen 2 zum Transport mit Staplergabel sind zusätzlich vorgesehen.The base group of the car transport and loading device consists of two parallel trough-
Fig. 3 zeigt eine mögliche Transportmethode für einen Eisenbahnwaggon. Die PKW-Transport- und Verladeeinrichtungen sind zwischen den Drehgestellen in zwei Reihen aufeinandergestellt und über den Drehgestellen steht jeweils nur eine PKW-Transport- und Verladeeinrichtung, wobei diese höher ausgeführt ist, damit ein Lieferwagen transportiert werden kann.Fig. 3 shows a possible method of transportation for a railroad car. The car transport and loading devices are arranged in two rows between the bogies and there is only one car transport and loading device above the bogies, which is higher so that a delivery van can be transported.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT1580/87 | 1987-06-23 | ||
AT0158087A AT388720B (en) | 1987-06-23 | 1987-06-23 | STACKABLE STORAGE RACK |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0297081A2 true EP0297081A2 (en) | 1988-12-28 |
EP0297081A3 EP0297081A3 (en) | 1989-12-13 |
Family
ID=3516488
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88890146A Withdrawn EP0297081A3 (en) | 1987-06-23 | 1988-06-13 | Loading and transport device for cars |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0297081A3 (en) |
AT (1) | AT388720B (en) |
DK (1) | DK341588A (en) |
HU (1) | HUT52422A (en) |
YU (1) | YU119888A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL2009244C2 (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-28 | Uden Finance B V Van | Passenger car transport device and method for packaging cars for transport. |
NL2009309C2 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-11 | Uden Finance B V Van | Passenger car transport device and method for packaging cars for transport. |
WO2014017917A3 (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-04-03 | Van Uden Finance B.V. | Passenger car transport device and method for packaging cars for transport |
EP3604072A1 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-05 | Kässbohrer Transport Technik GmbH | Liftable carrying device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1219313A (en) * | 1958-12-23 | 1960-05-17 | Handling frames for motor vehicles | |
US3393935A (en) * | 1965-10-04 | 1968-07-23 | Henry B. James | Apparatus for transporting vehicles |
-
1987
- 1987-06-23 AT AT0158087A patent/AT388720B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-06-13 EP EP88890146A patent/EP0297081A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-06-22 YU YU119888A patent/YU119888A/en unknown
- 1988-06-22 HU HU317888A patent/HUT52422A/en unknown
- 1988-06-22 DK DK341588A patent/DK341588A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1219313A (en) * | 1958-12-23 | 1960-05-17 | Handling frames for motor vehicles | |
US3393935A (en) * | 1965-10-04 | 1968-07-23 | Henry B. James | Apparatus for transporting vehicles |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL2009244C2 (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-28 | Uden Finance B V Van | Passenger car transport device and method for packaging cars for transport. |
WO2014017917A3 (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-04-03 | Van Uden Finance B.V. | Passenger car transport device and method for packaging cars for transport |
NL2009309C2 (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-11 | Uden Finance B V Van | Passenger car transport device and method for packaging cars for transport. |
EP3604072A1 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-05 | Kässbohrer Transport Technik GmbH | Liftable carrying device |
US11008023B2 (en) | 2018-08-03 | 2021-05-18 | Kaessbohrer Transport Technik Gmbh | Liftable carrying apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK341588D0 (en) | 1988-06-22 |
AT388720B (en) | 1989-08-25 |
ATA158087A (en) | 1989-01-15 |
EP0297081A3 (en) | 1989-12-13 |
DK341588A (en) | 1988-12-24 |
HUT52422A (en) | 1990-07-28 |
YU119888A (en) | 1990-04-30 |
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