EP0293290B1 - Verschlussvorrichtung für Behälter - Google Patents

Verschlussvorrichtung für Behälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0293290B1
EP0293290B1 EP88401250A EP88401250A EP0293290B1 EP 0293290 B1 EP0293290 B1 EP 0293290B1 EP 88401250 A EP88401250 A EP 88401250A EP 88401250 A EP88401250 A EP 88401250A EP 0293290 B1 EP0293290 B1 EP 0293290B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
cap
neck
perforator
extra
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88401250A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0293290A1 (de
Inventor
Simone Morel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Societe de Conseils et dEtudes des Emballages SCEE
Original Assignee
Societe de Conseils et dEtudes des Emballages SCEE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority claimed from FR8707347A external-priority patent/FR2615828B1/fr
Application filed by Societe de Conseils et dEtudes des Emballages SCEE filed Critical Societe de Conseils et dEtudes des Emballages SCEE
Priority to AT88401250T priority Critical patent/ATE78780T1/de
Publication of EP0293290A1 publication Critical patent/EP0293290A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0293290B1 publication Critical patent/EP0293290B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
    • B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
    • B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
    • B65D51/22—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
    • B65D51/221—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening
    • B65D51/222—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure
    • B65D51/225—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being left inside the container after the opening the piercing or cutting means being integral with, or fixedly attached to, the outer closure and further comprising a device first inhibiting displacement of the outer closure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
    • B65D71/50—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material comprising a plurality of articles held together only partially by packaging elements formed otherwise than by folding a blank
    • B65D71/502—Coaxial connections
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/32—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents for packaging two or more different materials which must be maintained separate prior to use in admixture
    • B65D81/3205—Separate rigid or semi-rigid containers joined to each other at their external surfaces
    • B65D81/3211—Separate rigid or semi-rigid containers joined to each other at their external surfaces coaxially and provided with means facilitating admixture
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
    • B65D2251/0025—Upper closure of the 47-type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
    • B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
    • B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
    • B65D2251/0093—Membrane

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the closure of containers which may contain any material such as food, cosmetic, medicinal, chemical or other materials, these materials being either in the form of liquids, powders, granules or flakes.
  • the film is put in place and sealed in the container if necessary after the vacuum has been created in it to avoid any oxidation of the material contained.
  • a cover is then placed on the container.
  • the invention relates to an improved closure device which has all the qualities of the devices mentioned above but which, moreover, makes it possible to ensure the perforation of the film without prior removal of the cap and, consequently, without this film being able to be soiled by any object.
  • the device of the invention prevents waste of the film from falling into the container, even though the film leaves almost the entire surface of the neck of the container when it is perforated.
  • the invention by its implementation in a preferred embodiment ensures double inviolability, that is to say that the user of the container comprising the device of the invention is assured that there It was not possible to access the protective film until he himself had removed an element of inviolability.
  • the closure device of the invention has the further advantage of allowing the use of capsules of extremely diverse types, that is to say capsules which can be opened or closed either by a pivoting movement, tilting or sliding.
  • the capsule that can be used can, in all cases, be that which is best suited to the material that the container contains.
  • a particular embodiment of the invention allows the storage, optionally sterile and protected from air, of two different products which can be mixed while keeping them sterile and protected from air until they are should be used.
  • the present invention means that the perforating member is designed to completely fold the membrane or film against the wall of the neck without there being any drop of film plots in the container.
  • Fig. 1 is a partial sectional elevation of the container closure device object of the invention.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic section seen substantially along line II-II of FIG. 1.
  • Fig. 3 is a section similar to FIG. 1 illustrating the closure device in the use position.
  • Fig. 4 is a section similar to FIG. 2 of a variant.
  • Fig. 5 is a section seen along line VV of FIG. 4.
  • Fig. 6 is a section similar to FIG. 1 illustrating a development of the invention.
  • Fig. 7 is a sectional elevation of an alternative embodiment of the closure device, object of the invention.
  • 1 denotes a container which may contain any product, for example a food product, a cosmetic product, a medicinal product, a chemical product, etc.
  • These products can be liquid, powdery or come in the form of flakes or granules.
  • the container 1 has a neck 2 which is shown of smaller section than the rest of the container but which could also have the same dimension as the body of this container.
  • the neck 2 is closed on its top by a film 3 which is sealed.
  • the film 3 may be made of aluminum, of synthetic material of impregnated or non-impregnated paper or of another material and it is put in place by any process known in the art after having optionally evacuated inside said container.
  • the closure device comprises a cap designated as a whole by 4, this cap having a side wall surrounding the neck 2 to which it is connected by means of connection in particular screw threads 5 or clipping bars allowing the cap 4 to occupy at least two positions relative to the neck 2, namely a closed position and an open position of the container.
  • the cap 4 is provided at its base with a detachable strip 6 connected to said cap by a breaking element 7.
  • the detachable strip 6 abuts against a projecting part of the container 1, for example, against the upper part of the body thereof and this strip determines one of the positions that the cap can occupy relative to said container, that is that is, when the detachable strip 6 is in abutment, the connecting means 5 existing between the cap and the container are engaged with each other.
  • the cap 4 is internally provided with a partition 8 having at least one hole 9.
  • the partition 8 connects the body of the cap to a perforating member 10 which, in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, is in the form of a substantially S-shaped blade whose width 1 (FIG. 2) is, for example substantially equal to the internal diameter of the neck 2.
  • the perforating member 10 has a point 11 and inclined edges 12, 13.
  • the dimensions of the perforating member 10 are chosen so that it is at a short distance or even in contact with the top of the film sealed 3 when the cap 4 is in place on the container 1, that is to say when the detachable strip 6 is in abutment as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the upper part 4a of the cap 4 can be produced in any manner known in the art, for example comprising a cover 14 with members with opening controlled by a rotation or sliding or pivoting movement.
  • This part of the cap 4 is not included in the object of the invention, is not described in more detail and is, for this purpose, illustrated in phantom.
  • the strip 6 is detached by using, for example, a gripping tab 15 which it may comprise and the cap is moved relative to the container so that the base of the cap again comes to a stop as illustrated in fig. 3.
  • the displacement is produced by screwing if the connecting means 5 are screw threads or by a simple push if the means are clip-on bars or the like.
  • the movement imparted to the cap has the effect that the tip 11 punctures the film 3 then the inclined sides 12, 13 fold the film 3 against the side of the neck.
  • the perforating member 10 can be made up in many different ways; fig. 4 and 5 show, for example, that it can be constituted by blades 16, for example of helical shape. In this case, the complete opening of the film 3 is produced by rotation of about one turn of the cap 4.
  • the perforating member can also be formed directly from the internal wall of the cap 4 without a partition 8 being provided which has been shown only to facilitate the understanding of the operation.
  • the perforating member may also be partially annular.
  • cap and the perforating member do not create a pressure drop which may be harmful in certain uses and for this its shape and its dimensions are determined accordingly by the person skilled in the art.
  • Fig. 6 illustrates a development of the invention according to which the detachable strip then shown in 6 a is inserted into a retaining part 17 of the side of the container, for example in a groove of the latter.
  • the detachable strip 6 a constitutes, in addition, a tamper-evident element in the form of a ring preventing any removal of the cap 4 and consequently preventing any access to the film 3 while the detachable and tamper-proof strip 6 a has not been withdrawn.
  • a container 1 similar to that of FIGS. 1 to 6 and which further comprises an auxiliary container 17, this container forming, from its bottom, a base 18 whose shape is similar to that of the neck 2 of the container 1 and which thus plays for this purpose the role of the neck 2.
  • the base 18 has a thread 19 of pitch opposite to that of the thread 5 and it surrounds an opening 20 provided in the bottom of the container 17.
  • the base 18 is closed by a film 21 similar to the film 3 described above.
  • the threads 5 and 19 of the receptacles 1 and 17 are connected together by a threaded ring 22 which is not, however, completely screwed onto the said threads and which thus constitutes a cap similar to the cap 4 of the preceding figures, both for the receptacle 1 and for the container 15.
  • the crown 22 is provided, at its central part, with a veil 23 which forms, or to which, a perforator 24 is attached.
  • the perforator 24 has two opposite cutting parts or blades 25 and 26 facing the films 21 and 3 respectively.
  • the perforator 24 is hollow.
  • the ring 22 to which the perforator 24 is connected is held by an immobilizing member which, in the illustrated embodiment, consists of a jumper 27 made of elastically deformable material and which is inserted between the containers 1 and 17 for form a spacer.
  • the jumper 27 is applied against the outer wall of the crown 22, and FIG. 7 shows that said jumper has, at its ends, thickenings 27a and 27b which cover the crown 22 on either side by pressing respectively against the container 1 and the auxiliary container 17 thereby blocking this crown in the position shown.
  • the immobilization member could be constituted in other ways than by the rider 27, and, for example, by means of two rings of flexible material which can be broken, said rings occupying the position of the thickenings 27a and 27b.
  • rings When rings are used as immobilizing members, they are put in place before mounting the crown 22 which is screwed until it comes into contact with each of the rings.
  • the web 23 is provided, between the perforator 24 and the crown 22, with a sleeve 28 which is cylindrical and which is engaged in annular grooves 29 and 30 provided in the thickness of the base 18 , on the one hand, and in the thickness of the neck 2, on the other hand.
  • the sleeve 28 thus connects the container 1 to the auxiliary container 17.
  • the auxiliary container 17 also comprises a neck 32 on which is mounted a closing device 33, for example a tip to be cut having a zone of least resistance 31 as shown by way of example. Any other desired closure known in the art could be used.
  • the interior of the containers 1 and 17 being placed in communication this makes it possible to mix the products which were in each of them.
  • the sleeve 28 ensures a perfect seal between the interior of the two containers since, at the end of the cutting of the films 3 and 21, this sleeve can penetrate further into the grooves 29 and 30.
  • Containers 1 and 17 can be made of many different materials, for example polyvinyl chloride or polyethylene or even glass.
  • One of the bottles can be made of one material and the other of a different material.
  • the cutting parts 25 and 26 of the perforator can be made of the same material as the perforator-veil-sleeve and crown assembly which is advantageously made in one piece by injection or another means known in the art.
  • the cutting parts 25, 26 can, if necessary, be serrated to facilitate the cutting of the films 3 and 21.
  • the device can connect two ordinary containers by their respective necks.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (17)

1. Verschlußvorrichtung für Behälter (1; 1,17) mit einer Verschlußkappe (4;22) am einen Ende des Behälters (1; 1,17), der einen engen Behälterhals (2;18) aufweist, wobei die Verschlußkappe (4;22) einen Verbindungsteil des Behälters und einen Öffnungs- und Verschlussteil sowie ein Perforierelement (10; 24) aufweist, das an einer Zwischenwand (8;23) sowie in der Nähe einer dünnen Trennschicht (3;21) angeordnet ist, die mit dem Behälterhals (2;18) verbunden ist, wobei die Zwischenwand (8;23) mindestens eine Öffnung (9 ) aufweist und wobei das Perforierelement (10;24) vorgesehen ist, um die dünne Trennschicht (3;21) innen gegen die Wand des engen Behälterhalses (2;18) umzuklappen, wobei ferner Kontroll- mittel (5,6;19,27) dazu vorgesehen sind, daß das Perforierelement in einer ersten Position keinen Einfluß auf die dünne Trennschicht (3;21) hat und in wenigstens einer zweiten Position die dünne Trennschicht (3;21) durchbricht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Perforierelement (10;24) bei einer in der Mitte beginnenden Perforierung in Querrichtung einen spiralförmigen Weg beschreibt und wobei der Weg der Perforierklinge nach außen gerichtet ist, so daß die Kontroll- mittel (5,6;19,27) in der zweiten Position bewirken, daß die dünne Trennschicht (3;21) gegen die Wand des Behälterhalses (2;18) umgeklappt wird, wodurch ein innen befindlicher Stutzen gebildet wird, der eine Verbindung zwischen dem Behälter und dem Inneren der Verschlußkappe freigibt.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Perforierelement (10) aus einer S-förmigen Klinge besteht, die eine Spitze (11) und abfallende Ränder (12,13) aufweist.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Perforierelement (10) aus einer spiralförmigen Klinge (16) besteht.
4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Perforierelement (10) mit der Innenwand der Verschlußkappe verbunden ist und eine Länge 1 aufweist, die höchstens der lichten Breite des Behälterhalses (2) des Behalters (1) entspricht.
5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennkennzeichnet, daß das Perforierelement (10) von der Verschlußkappe getragen wird und daß die Verschlußkappe mit dem Behälter (1) verbunden ist, wobei dies vorzugsweise am Behälterhals (2) erfolgt, und zwar mit Hilfe von einem Verbindungsmittel (5) wie beispielsweise einem Schraubengewinde, Klemmspangen o.dgl. und mit Hilfe eines lösbaren Bandes (6), das sich am Behälter abstützt und die erste Position der Verschlußkappe (4) definiert.
6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das lösbare Band (6), das die erste Position der Verschlußkappe in bezug auf den Behälter festlegt, ein Sicherungsring ist.
7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dünne Trennschicht (3) eine Folie ist, die mit dem eine beliebige Flüssigkeit enthaltenden Behälter verschmolzen ist.
8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein kronenförmiges Teil (22) vorgesehen ist und eine Verschlußkappe bildet und teilweise auf dem Behälterhals (2) des Behälters (1) und auf ein unteres Teil (18) geschraubt ist, das den Behälterhals eines Hilfsbehälters (17) bildet, der eine andere Flüssigkeit als jene enthält, die in dem Behälter (1) enthalten ist, wobei die Kontroll- elemente mindestens ein austauschbares Festhalteelement aufweisen, das vorgesehen ist, um das kronenförmige Teil (22) vor Gebrauch der in dem Behälter (1) und in dem Hilfsbehälter (17) enthaltenen Produkte unbeweglich zu machen.
9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das untere Teil (18) des Hilfsbehälters (17) durch eine dünne Folie (21) verschlossen ist und mit dem Inneren des Hilfsbehälters (17) in Verbindung steht, wobei ein Perforierelement (24) zwei Schneidmesser (24,26) aufweist, die vorgesehen sind, um gleichzeitig die dünne Trennschicht (3) des Behälters (1) und die dünne Trennschicht (21) des Hilfsbehälters (17) zu durchschneiden.
10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Perforierelement (24) mit dem kronenförmigen Teil (22) über einen Träger (24) verbunden ist, wobei das Perforierelement (24) hohl ist.
11. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Träger (23), der das Perforierelement (24) mit dem kronenförmigen Teil (22) verbindet, einen muffenförmigen Teil (28) trägt, dessen Enden in Ringeinschnitte (29 und 30) eingreifen, die an dem unteren Teil (18) des Hilfsbehälters (17) bzw. an dem Behälterhals (2) des Behälters (1) vorgesehen sind.
12. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Festhalteelement (27) für das kronenförmige Teil (22) aus einem Zwischenstück besteht, das einen Steg zwischen dem Behälter (1) und dem Hilfsbehälter (17) bildet.
13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Festhalteelement (27) Verdickungen (27a,27b) aufweist, die zwischen den Enden des kronenförmigen Teiles (22) und dem Behälter (1) sowie dem Hilfsbehälter (17) angeordnet sind.
14. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Festhalteelement (27) aus zwei Ringen besteht, die aufgebrochen werden können und die zwischen dem kronenförmigen Teil (22) einerseits und dem Behälter (1) und dem Hilfsbehälter (17) andererseits eingefügt sind.
15. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das muffenförmige Teil (28) mit dem engen Behälterhals (2) des Behälters (1) und mit dem unteren Teil (18) des Hilfsbehälters (17) dicht verbunden ist.
16. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 8 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hilfsbehälter (17) mit einem engen Behälterhals (32) und mit einer Schließvorrichtung (33) versehen ist.
17. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die schneidenden Teile des Perforierelementes (10;24) mit Zähnen versehen sind.
EP88401250A 1987-05-25 1988-05-24 Verschlussvorrichtung für Behälter Expired - Lifetime EP0293290B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88401250T ATE78780T1 (de) 1987-05-25 1988-05-24 Verschlussvorrichtung fuer behaelter.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8707347 1987-05-25
FR8707347A FR2615828B1 (fr) 1987-05-25 1987-05-25 Dispositif de fermeture pour recipients
FR878714953A FR2622546B2 (fr) 1987-05-25 1987-10-28 Dispositif de fermeture pour recipients
FR8714953 1987-10-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0293290A1 EP0293290A1 (de) 1988-11-30
EP0293290B1 true EP0293290B1 (de) 1992-07-29

Family

ID=26226002

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88401250A Expired - Lifetime EP0293290B1 (de) 1987-05-25 1988-05-24 Verschlussvorrichtung für Behälter

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4898293A (de)
EP (1) EP0293290B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS6458673A (de)
DE (1) DE3873178T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2622546B2 (de)

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FR2666305B1 (fr) * 1990-09-05 1992-11-13 Oreal Dispositif pour conserver separes l'un de l'autre au moins deux produits et pour effectuer leur melange au moment de l'utilisation.
US5090582A (en) * 1990-10-16 1992-02-25 Baxter International Inc. Bottle cap
US5171214A (en) * 1990-12-26 1992-12-15 Abbott Laboratories Drug storage and delivery system
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ES2070768B1 (es) * 1992-07-08 1998-04-01 Novembal Imballaggi Srl Dispositivo de cierre hermetico auto-perforable para frascos y contenedores similares.
US5878898A (en) * 1992-10-14 1999-03-09 Shefflin; Joanne Protective overcap assembly for fluid containers
JP3181752B2 (ja) * 1993-03-04 2001-07-03 住友ベークライト株式会社 プラスチックフイルム製包装体用注出栓及び該注出栓付き自立性包装体
DE4343442A1 (de) * 1993-12-20 1995-06-22 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance Vorrichtung zum Öffnen einer Packung
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DE3873178D1 (de) 1992-09-03
US4898293A (en) 1990-02-06
EP0293290A1 (de) 1988-11-30
FR2622546A2 (fr) 1989-05-05
DE3873178T2 (de) 1993-03-18
JPS6458673A (en) 1989-03-06

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