EP0285898A2 - Préparations et procédé de finissage du cuir et de revêtement de matières textiles - Google Patents
Préparations et procédé de finissage du cuir et de revêtement de matières textiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0285898A2 EP0285898A2 EP88104538A EP88104538A EP0285898A2 EP 0285898 A2 EP0285898 A2 EP 0285898A2 EP 88104538 A EP88104538 A EP 88104538A EP 88104538 A EP88104538 A EP 88104538A EP 0285898 A2 EP0285898 A2 EP 0285898A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- leather
- weight
- mixtures
- aqueous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N(CC2OC2)C(=O)N1CC1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- WGGLDBIZIQMEGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 WGGLDBIZIQMEGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 KTZVZZJJVJQZHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003009 polyurethane dispersion Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004970 Chain extender Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)NCO DNTMQTKDNSEIFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-tert-butyl-4-ethenylbenzene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 QEDJMOONZLUIMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 29
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 27
- 102000011632 Caseins Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 108010076119 Caseins Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 14
- -1 heterocyclic epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 10
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
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- 150000001541 aziridines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 4
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000004072 triols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BOOBDAVNHSOIDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3-dichlorobenzoyl) 2,3-dichlorobenzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC(C(=O)OOC(=O)C=2C(=C(Cl)C=CC=2)Cl)=C1Cl BOOBDAVNHSOIDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluorophenyl)-phenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(F)C=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HFVMEOPYDLEHBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloroethene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=C LGXVIGDEPROXKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFXQEHVMCRXUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-Trichloropropane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)CCl CFXQEHVMCRXUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-IWSPIJDZSA-N 1,3,5-tris[[(2r)-oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(C[C@H]2OC2)C(=O)N(C[C@H]2OC2)C(=O)N1C[C@@H]1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-IWSPIJDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-HLTSFMKQSA-N 1,5-bis[[(2r)-oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-3-[[(2s)-oxiran-2-yl]methyl]-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound O=C1N(C[C@H]2OC2)C(=O)N(C[C@H]2OC2)C(=O)N1C[C@H]1CO1 OUPZKGBUJRBPGC-HLTSFMKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMCNZCCURGYSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-Methylethenyl)-4-(1-methylethyl)benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(C(C)=C)C=C1 XMCNZCCURGYSDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDXXZCIRCYKRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-methylethenyl)-3-(1-methylethyl)-benzene Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)=C)=C1 BDXXZCIRCYKRBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGVLNOYTFHIJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-yl-3-prop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC=CC1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1 NGVLNOYTFHIJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBSMCERWZDLKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-yl-4-prop-1-enylbenzene Chemical compound CC=CC1=CC=C(C(C)C)C=C1 QBSMCERWZDLKCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZVAZDQMPUOHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(7-methyloctyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O UZVAZDQMPUOHKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVHFXJOCUKBZFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)-2-methyloxirane Chemical compound ClCC1(C)CO1 VVHFXJOCUKBZFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWZNQGJGMBRAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)COC(=O)C=C LWZNQGJGMBRAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1h-pyrazole-5-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=1NN=CC=1Br QISOBCMNUJQOJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexanoic acid Chemical compound NCCCCCC(O)=O SLXKOJJOQWFEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbamic acid Chemical class NC(O)=O KXDHJXZQYSOELW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001174 Diethylhydroxylamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKLHZDIKYCANDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,2-dichloro-2-(triazin-4-ylamino)ethyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(Cl)(Cl)NC1=CC=NN=N1 RKLHZDIKYCANDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [cyclohexyl(diisocyanato)methyl]cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1C(N=C=O)(N=C=O)C1CCCCC1 KXBFLNPZHXDQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960002684 aminocaproic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940000635 beta-alanine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021722 caseins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1C(O)=O QSAWQNUELGIYBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate Chemical compound C1CC(N=C=O)CCC1CC1CCC(N=C=O)CC1 KORSJDCBLAPZEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCN(O)CC FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005670 ethenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003692 gamma aminobutyric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)O ACCCMOQWYVYDOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012433 hydrogen halide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000039 hydrogen halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001034 iron oxide pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960004452 methionine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- CLCWCGOCHZSFQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-bis(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)cyclohexanamine Chemical compound C1OC1CN(C1CCCCC1)CC1CO1 CLCWCGOCHZSFQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICXMVMOJRRHROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-1-(oxiran-2-yl)-n-(oxiran-2-ylmethyl)methanamine Chemical compound C1OC1CN(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1CO1 ICXMVMOJRRHROE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002976 peresters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000191 poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005596 polymer binder Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002491 polymer binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011417 postcuring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006301 statistical copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006174 synthetic rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C(C)(C)C OPQYOFWUFGEMRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC YMBCJWGVCUEGHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940035024 thioglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C11/00—Surface finishing of leather
- C14C11/003—Surface finishing of leather using macromolecular compounds
- C14C11/006—Surface finishing of leather using macromolecular compounds using polymeric products of isocyanates (or isothiocyanates) with compounds having active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14C—CHEMICAL TREATMENT OF HIDES, SKINS OR LEATHER, e.g. TANNING, IMPREGNATING, FINISHING; APPARATUS THEREFOR; COMPOSITIONS FOR TANNING
- C14C11/00—Surface finishing of leather
- C14C11/003—Surface finishing of leather using macromolecular compounds
Definitions
- binders When dressing full-grain, sanded or split leather, dressing agents made from pigments, binders and other auxiliaries are applied to their surface, so that the pores of the leather are sealed on the surface.
- Alkaline-digested casein solutions and aqueous copolymer dispersions are generally used as binders. These copolymer dispersions are polyacrylate dispersions, dispersions of copolymers of vinyl acetate with acrylic esters or ethylene, synthetic rubber dispersions or polyurethane dispersions.
- Inorganic and organic pigments are used as pigments, for example iron oxide, titanium dioxide, azo pigments and phthalocyanines.
- the aqueous dressing liquors must be alkaline because the color mixtures generally contain aqueous alkaline casein solutions in more or less large proportions.
- Crosslinking component A (meth) acrylic acid
- crosslinking component B acrolein
- glycidyl methacrylate or dichlorotriazinylaminoethyl methacrylate - have not proven themselves due to the poor stability in storage of the polymer dispersions.
- the leather is ironed between two paint jobs on continuous ironing machines at higher temperatures, which is common for nappa leather, or the leather is only given the following paint job after storage for several days (e.g. over the weekend), then the upper paint layer no longer adheres to the lower one.
- Adhesion difficulties also occur between the polymer primer and the finish, namely because the commonly used finishes based on collodion or acetobutyrate or also non-reactive PUR lacquers are not applied immediately after the last primer application.
- Embossed leather is particularly difficult to produce using this crosslinking system because the embossability of the leather decreases very quickly with the degree of crosslinking.
- the leather In order to be able to be embossed at all, the leather must always be embossed at the same stage of cross-linking immediately after the color application. Since these requirements are difficult to meet in a leather factory, the reproducibility of the embossing effect is practically non-existent.
- top layers on leather with particularly good properties important for leather finishing such as finishing and covering, grain throw and toughness, flexibility at low temperatures, dry and wet rub fastness, light fastness and heat resistance, but especially very good dry and wet buckling strengths, very good adhesion for leather and adhesion between the individual layers of color are obtained if the treatment of the leather is carried out with aqueous preparations which contain at least one polymer containing carboxyl groups and optionally casein as a binder and a special 1,2-polyepoxide compound as well as pigments and other auxiliaries and additives as a crosslinker .
- the present invention thus relates to aqueous preparations for dressing leather and for textile purposes Layering based on a carboxyl group-containing polymer as a binder and a 1,2-polyepoxide compound as a crosslinking agent, which may contain conventional auxiliaries and additives, characterized in that the binder is a copolymer of monoolefinically unsaturated monomers with an acid number of 5-150 mg KOH / g Substance and / or a polyurethane with an acid number of 5-150 mg KOH / g substance and that the 1,2-polyepoxide compound is triglycidyl isocyanurate with an epoxy value of 0.5 to 1.01.
- the binder is a copolymer of monoolefinically unsaturated monomers with an acid number of 5-150 mg KOH / g Substance and / or a polyurethane with an acid number of 5-150 mg KOH / g substance
- the 1,2-polyepoxide compound is trig
- the aqueous preparation additionally contains, if appropriate, base-digested casein.
- the carboxyl groups can be present as free acid or as carboxylate groups. If the preparation contains casein, which is open to the base, the polymer contains carboxylate groups.
- the triglycidyl isocyanurate contained in the aqueous preparations according to the invention corresponds to the formula (I) wherein R1 is hydrogen or methyl, preferably hydrogen.
- the triglycidyl isocyanurate of the general formula (I) contained in the preparations according to the invention is known and can be obtained by treating cyanuric acid with excess epichlorohydrin or ⁇ -methylepichlorohydrin in the presence of a suitable catalyst, e.g. Triethylamine, converted in a known manner at 20-200 ° C to trichlorohydrin isocyanurate and then treated with hydrogen chloride-releasing agents such as aqueous sodium hydroxide solution at 20-120 ° C.
- a suitable catalyst e.g. Triethylamine
- the two isomers can be obtained from the crude product by fractional crystallization from suitable solvents, for example methanol or dichloromethane.
- suitable solvents for example methanol or dichloromethane.
- the crude product obtained in the preparation can generally be used.
- This crude product can contain oligomeric parts of polyepoxides. Part of the epoxy groups can be hydrolyzed so that better solubility is achieved. However, the crude product should contain no less than two epoxy groups in the molecule, otherwise sufficient crosslinking will not be achieved.
- the raw products generally have epoxy values from 0.5 to 1.01, preferably from 0.8 to 1.01.
- the epoxy value is understood to mean the number of 1,2-epoxy groups contained in 100 g of substance.
- the epoxy equivalent is defined as the amount of substance in grams that contains one equivalent of 1,2-epoxy groups. The determination is carried out by titration with hydrochloric acid, one mole of 1,2-epoxide groups being equivalent to one mole of hydrogen halide.
- the polyglycidyl compounds contained in the aqueous preparations according to the invention can be used both without a solvent and as a solution and / or dispersion.
- the polyepoxides are preferably used as a solution or dispersion depending on their solubility in the medium used in each case.
- Suitable solvents are water and water-miscible organic solvents.
- Examples include: Amides such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether or ethyl ether, ketones such as acetone, diacetone alcohol, esters such as glycol acetate or glycerol acetate.
- Amides such as dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether or ethyl ether, ketones such as acetone, diacetone alcohol, esters such as glycol acetate or glycerol acetate.
- Dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and diacetone alcohol are preferably used.
- triglycidyl isocyanurate with other polyglycidyl compounds, e.g. Glycidyl ethers from bisphenols, glycidyl esters from di- or polycarboxylic acids, basic glycidyl compounds such as N, N-diglycidylcyclohexylamine or N, N-diglycidylbenzylamine or heterocyclic epoxides such as glycidylhydantoins or polyglycidyltriazolidine-3,5-diones can be used.
- Glycidyl ethers from bisphenols
- glycidyl esters from di- or polycarboxylic acids
- basic glycidyl compounds such as N, N-diglycidylcyclohexylamine or N, N-diglycidylbenzylamine or heterocyclic epoxides
- glycidylhydantoins or polyglycidyltri
- the carboxyl group-containing polymers contained in the aqueous preparations according to the invention have an acid number of 5-150 mg KOH / g substance, the average molecular weight being 1,000 to 25,000.
- the OH numbers are preferably below 20, in particular below 10.
- the carboxyl group-containing polymers to be used according to the invention can be copolymers whose one monomer component is an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, or polyurethanes containing carboxyl groups.
- copolymers containing carboxyl groups should consist of 1-25% by weight of at least one copolymerizable ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid having 3 to 5 carbon atoms and 75-99% by weight of at least one further copolymerizable monomer.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acids can be monocarboxylic acids or dicarboxylic acids or half-esters of dicarboxylic acids with 1 to 12 carbon atoms in the alcohol component.
- Copolymers are understood not only as copolymers with a statistical distribution of the copolymerized monomers or block copolymers, but also as graft copolymers in which monomers have been grafted onto a preformed homopolymer or copolymer. Statistical copolymers are preferred.
- copolymers containing carboxyl groups to be used according to the invention are prepared by known processes of bulk, solution or dispersion polymerization, preferably by dispersion polymerization.
- the copolymers prepared in bulk or solution polymerization must be converted into a dispersion in a second step.
- Anionic, cationic or nonionic emulsifiers and dispersants can be used in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight, based on monomers, to produce such stable dispersions.
- Such methods have been described, for example, in "Methods of Organic Chemistry", Houben-Weyl, 4th edition, volume 14/1, pages 24-556 (1961) and in DE-OS 29 46 435.
- the polymerizations can be carried out at temperatures from 0 ° C. to about 100 ° C.
- Percarbonates peresters such as tert-butyl perpivalate can be used as initiators.
- -Peroctoate benzoyl peroxide, o-methoxy benzoyl peroxide, dichlorobenzoyl peroxide, azodiisobutyronitrile in amounts of 0.5 to 3% by weight, based on the amount of monomer.
- molecular weight regulators such as thioglycol, thioglycerol or tert-dodecyl mercaptan can also be used.
- Polyurethanes containing carboxyl groups are also known.
- the production of these polyurethanes or their aqueous dispersions can e.g. in such a way that prepolymers in organic solvents, e.g. Acetone, dissolves and disperses in water after addition and reaction with chain extender containing carboxyl groups. Since the systems are self-emulsifying, no emulsifiers and only low shear forces are required. After the solvent has been distilled off, the polyurethane dispersions remain.
- Hydroxyarboxylic acids and / or aminocarboxylic acids are preferably used as chain extenders containing carboxyl groups. Care must be taken, particularly in the case of hydroxycarboxylic acids, to ensure that there is no significant reaction between the carboxylic acids and the isocyanate. This can be done in particular by using sterically hindered hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. of 2,2-di (hydroximethyl) propionic acid can be achieved. Suitable chain extenders are e.g.
- glycolic acid lactic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, glycine, ⁇ - or ⁇ -alanine, sarcosine, methionine, 4-aminobutyric acid, 6-aminocaproic acid, glutamic acid.
- isocyanates are reacted with hydroxyl-containing compounds such as hydroxyl-containing polyesters, polyethers or polycarbonates.
- the isocyanates used to prepare the prepolymers are preferably the technically readily available, for example the aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aromatic diisocyanates or mixtures thereof, such as e.g. Tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate, toluene-2,6-diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, methylene bis (4-phenyl isocyanate); Hexamethylene diisocyanate, cyclohexylene-1,4-diisocyanate, methylene bis (4-cyclohexyl) isocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate.
- the hydroxyl group-containing polyesters used for the preparation of the prepolymers can be terminated or substituted on the main chain by hydroxyl groups.
- polyesters are those which are prepared by reacting acids, esters, anhydrides or acid chlorides with glycols, polyglycols and, if appropriate, small amounts of triplets.
- Suitable glycols and polyglycols are ethylene glycol, di- and triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol.
- Glycerol, trimethylolpropane or trimethylolethane are particularly suitable as triols.
- polystyrene resin e.g., polystyrene resin
- aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic dicarboxylic acids or their derivatives such as phthalic, maleic, succinic, adipic, cork, sebacic and hexahydrophthalic acid.
- the hydroxyl-containing polyethers used to prepare the prepolymers are preferably those obtained by reacting aliphatic di- or triols, such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol kol, glycerol or trimethylolpropane, or by reacting bisphenols such as bisphenol A or hydroquinone with ethylene oxide or propylene oxide.
- the carboxyl group-containing polymers to be used according to the invention preferably have an acid number of 10-100 mg KOH / g substance, in particular 10 to 50 mg KOH / g substance.
- the water-dispersible polymers are preferably used in the form of their aqueous dispersions, the carboxyl groups advantageously being neutralized with amines such as triethylamine, triethanolamine, dimethylethanolamine or with ammonia.
- casein to be used for the preparation of the preparations according to the invention is the commercially available, base-digested, ie water to understand solubilized casein.
- the preparation of the digested casein is described, for example, in "W. Griffmann, Handbuch der Gerschenemie und Lederfabrikation I / 1. Part", 2nd edition (1961), p. 724 ff.
- basic digested casein it should be noted that the polymers containing carboxyl groups are neutralized with amines.
- the casein solutions can contain the usual casein plasticizers such as glycols, polyols, polyether glycols.
- the carboxyl group-containing polymers and the triglycidyl isocyanurate are used in proportions such that 0.5 to 1.5, preferably 0.9 to 1.1, epoxy groups are accounted for by one carboxyl group.
- a butadiene binder requires significantly more crosslinking agents than an acrylate binder, a strongly acidic binder (e.g. itaconic acid) with a higher content of carboxylic acid groups less than a weakly acidic binder (e.g. methacrylic acid) with a lower content of carboxylic acid groups.
- a strongly acidic binder e.g. itaconic acid
- a weakly acidic binder e.g. methacrylic acid
- catalysts such as are known from the reaction of epoxides with carboxylic acids can be used in the preparations according to the invention.
- Suitable catalysts are tertiary amines, for example triethylamine, quaternary ammonium salts, for example tetraethylammonium chloride, sulfides or sulfonium salts.
- carboxyl groups are generally neutralized with amines, an additional catalyst can be dispensed with for the crosslinking reaction, so that the crosslinking on the leather surface or on the textile surface is preferably not catalyzed.
- Inorganic or organic pigments can be added to the preparations according to the invention in their usually effective proportions up to 150% by weight, based on the binder.
- the preparations according to the invention can contain further auxiliaries and additives such as thickeners, e.g. those based on cellulose such as carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol or poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone.
- thickeners e.g. those based on cellulose such as carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol or poly-N-vinylpyrrolidone.
- the method according to the invention is suitable for leather primers and finishes as well as for textile coating.
- Commercially available opaque paint pastes are also used for the priming orders.
- the primer is carried out in one or more orders.
- intermediate ironing or embossing at 70 to 110 ° C, a good fusion and thus a good finish of the primer is achieved.
- Subsequent opaque paint applications can then be carried out.
- the viscosity of the dye liquors can be adjusted as required, depending on the type of leather and application technique.
- Full-grain leather which should only be thinly coated, is primed with low-viscosity liquors using air guns, while for heavily sanded leather and split leather, the viscosity of the paint mixtures is increased due to the better filling effect with thickeners.
- the paint is applied to this leather using airless guns, printing or casting machines.
- polyurethane one- and two-component lacquers, acetobutyrate lacquers, collodion lacquers or collodion lacquer emulsions of the oil-in-water and water-in-oil type are suitable.
- aqueous polyacrylate or polyurethane dispersions according to the invention can also be applied, optionally together with casein solutions and crosslinking agents according to the invention, by spraying, printing and casting processes.
- the crosslinking reaction is slower than the crosslinking of carboxylated polymers with divalent metal oxides, e.g. Zinc oxide, as well as with aziridine derivatives, but significantly faster than the reaction with epoxides of the "Dian" type.
- the crosslinking is complete after 5 to 15 days. In contrast to the process described in EP-B-29 170, this favorable crosslinking time ensures good adhesion of the Zurich layer not only to split and sanded leathers, but also to full-grain sanding box leathers impregnated with acrylate binders.
- the crosslinking does not adversely affect the cold resistance of the dressing, the lightfastness and the film transparency.
- the dry and wet kink resistance, the dry, wet and rub-through resistance and the solvent resistance achieve very good values that cannot be achieved by other processes from aqueous systems. It is also noteworthy that the known undesirable hydrophilicity of acrylate binders is significantly reduced by the crosslinking.
- the method according to the invention offers a particular advantage for the finishing of full-grain and weakly sanded leathers which are not intended to appear coated, for example furniture and clothing nappa.
- the crosslinking according to the invention has the effect that the binder film becomes "load-bearing" for larger proportions of pigment, matting and gripping agents without incisive losses in the fastness properties. This means that with pigment-rich, low-binder color approaches errors with a thinner deck layers can be covered, whereby the elegant grain of the thin coated leather surface is preserved and the finish does not look plastic.
- Leather can be trimmed with fewer work steps than usual, which despite its strong coverage appear very natural and not coated.
- a color paste aqueous dispersion with 55% by weight iron oxide pigment, 5% by weight binder based on butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, acrylic acid, vinyl acetate
- a color paste aqueous dispersion with 55% by weight iron oxide pigment, 5% by weight binder based on butyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, N-vinyl pyrrolidone, acrylic acid, vinyl acetate
- Copolymer adjusted to pH 9-9.5 with NH3 with 250 g of a commercially available 13.5% aqueous ammoniacal casein solution, 100 g water and 25 g of a conventional 60% aqueous peanut oil emulsion.
- the split leather or polished vachettes to be treated receive 1 to 2 jobs using a brush, plush board, airless gun, spraying, printing or casting machine.
- the total application amount is 150 - 300 g / m2.
- the leather After drying, the leather is ironed or scarred at 100 ° C and 300 bar with a delay of 2 to 5 seconds. Then the top color is applied with the same Fleet (order approx. 100-200 g / m2). Finally, a common collodion varnish is applied as a finish by pouring.
- the finish obtained shows excellent values for the wet and dry kink resistance, good adhesion to the leather, good water swell resistance, and very good embossability. Even very fine embossments do not come out when the hot leather is stacked.
- the rubber latex was produced as follows: A mixture of 18,000 g of water, 5,000 g of butadiene- (1,3), 3,000 g of acrylonitrile, 1,700 g of styrene and 333 g of 90% methacrylic acid is mixed in a 40-liter stainless steel autoclave with a cross-bar stirrer and 50 g of tert-dodecyl mercaptan in the presence of 200 g of a sodium sulfonate of a mixture of long-chain paraffin hydrocarbons with an average chain length of 15 carbon atoms as an emulsifier and 5 g of 70% tert-butyl hydroperoxide and 2.5 g of sodium formaldehyde sulfoxylate dihydrate as a redox initiator system at 35 ° C.
- a white pigment paste (aqueous dispersion with 65% by weight of titanium dioxide pigment, 5% by weight of binder based on an ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, acrylic acid) are used for the preparation of synthetically retanned white split leather or polished Vachettes -, Vinyl acetate copolymer, adjusted to pH 9-9.5 with NH3) with 250 g of water, 10 g of 25% ammonia water and 25 g of a conventional 60% peanut oil emulsion.
- a white pigment paste aqueous dispersion with 65% by weight of titanium dioxide pigment, 5% by weight of binder based on an ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, acrylic acid
- the application properties of the dressing correspond to the advantageous properties described in the general part.
- the finish is lightfast and resistant to yellowing even at 160 ° C.
- a carbon black paste aqueous dispersion with 16% by weight of carbon black and 20% by weight of a binder based on an isopropyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, N-vinylpyrrolidone, acrylic acid, vinyl acetate copolymers, with aminoethanol to pH 10-10 , 5) are intensively stirred with 60 g of an ammoniacal 13.5% by weight casein solution and with 30 g of a matting paste with 30% by weight of precipitated silica and 5% by weight of the binder of the color paste according to Example 1 and then diluted with 400 g water.
- the finish obtained has very good dry and wet kink strengths as well as good layer adhesion and water swell resistance.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873711415 DE3711415A1 (de) | 1987-04-04 | 1987-04-04 | Zubereitung und verfahren zum zurichten von leder und zur textilbeschichtung |
DE3711415 | 1987-04-04 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0285898A2 true EP0285898A2 (fr) | 1988-10-12 |
EP0285898A3 EP0285898A3 (en) | 1990-05-23 |
EP0285898B1 EP0285898B1 (fr) | 1993-05-12 |
Family
ID=6324889
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88104538A Expired - Lifetime EP0285898B1 (fr) | 1987-04-04 | 1988-03-22 | Préparations et procédé de finissage du cuir et de revêtement de matières textiles |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5087646A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0285898B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS63264978A (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8801572A (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3711415A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2041720T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT87098B (fr) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0309221A2 (fr) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-03-29 | Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc. | Résines époxydes modifiées par un élastomère |
EP0458243A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-21 | 1991-11-27 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Composition de revêtement aqueuse |
EP0466136A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-12 | 1992-01-15 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Composition de revêtement aqueuse pour substrats de plastique et méthode de revêtement |
DE9107770U1 (fr) * | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-11 | Mueller, Peter, 4300 Essen, De | |
EP0528874B2 (fr) † | 1990-05-17 | 2001-10-17 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | L'utilisation d'un système reactif capable de former un film, à base de dispersion, comprenant deux composés |
WO2006000385A2 (fr) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-05 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Copolymeres et leur utilisation pour traiter des substrats souples |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4217716A1 (de) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-02 | Bayer Ag | Vernetzer für Textildruck-Bindemittel |
US5853859A (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1998-12-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Room temperature latex printing |
DE19652145A1 (de) * | 1996-12-14 | 1998-06-18 | Herberts Gmbh | Bindemittelzusammensetzung, diese enthaltende Überzugsmittel, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
US6187140B1 (en) | 1997-12-31 | 2001-02-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Creping process utilizing low temperature-curing adhesive |
US7815995B2 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2010-10-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Textured fabrics applied with a treatment composition |
DE102004027415A1 (de) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-22 | Basf Ag | Copolymerisate und ihre Verwendung zur Behandlung von flexiblen Substraten |
DE102004032304A1 (de) * | 2004-07-03 | 2006-02-16 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Wasserlösliche sulfogruppenhaltige Copolymere, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
GB0605895D0 (en) * | 2006-03-27 | 2006-05-03 | Blc Leather Technology Ct | Epoxide-based tannage system |
JP5708286B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-14 | 2015-04-30 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | ヒータ構造体 |
JP6247492B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-06 | 2017-12-13 | ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー | 水性皮革コーティング組成物および皮革をコーティングするための方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0036639A2 (fr) * | 1980-03-25 | 1981-09-30 | Doncroft Colors & Chemicals, Inc. c/o Joseph Bancroft & Sons Co., Inc. | Impression de tissus par transfert à sec de colorants sublimables |
EP0226108A2 (fr) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-06-24 | Bayer Ag | Compositions et procédé pour l'apprêt du cuir et le revêtement des matières textiles |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5840367A (ja) * | 1981-08-26 | 1983-03-09 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 水性塗料組成物およびその製法 |
-
1987
- 1987-04-04 DE DE19873711415 patent/DE3711415A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1988
- 1988-03-22 ES ES198888104538T patent/ES2041720T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-22 DE DE8888104538T patent/DE3880872D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-22 EP EP88104538A patent/EP0285898B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-25 PT PT87098A patent/PT87098B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-29 JP JP63073473A patent/JPS63264978A/ja active Pending
- 1988-04-04 BR BR8801572A patent/BR8801572A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1989
- 1989-08-22 US US07/397,142 patent/US5087646A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0036639A2 (fr) * | 1980-03-25 | 1981-09-30 | Doncroft Colors & Chemicals, Inc. c/o Joseph Bancroft & Sons Co., Inc. | Impression de tissus par transfert à sec de colorants sublimables |
EP0226108A2 (fr) * | 1985-12-13 | 1987-06-24 | Bayer Ag | Compositions et procédé pour l'apprêt du cuir et le revêtement des matières textiles |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0309221A2 (fr) * | 1987-09-21 | 1989-03-29 | Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc. | Résines époxydes modifiées par un élastomère |
EP0309221A3 (fr) * | 1987-09-21 | 1990-04-18 | Eagle-Picher Industries, Inc. | Résines époxydes modifiées par un élastomère |
EP0528874B2 (fr) † | 1990-05-17 | 2001-10-17 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien | L'utilisation d'un système reactif capable de former un film, à base de dispersion, comprenant deux composés |
EP0458243A1 (fr) * | 1990-05-21 | 1991-11-27 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Composition de revêtement aqueuse |
US5183504A (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1993-02-02 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Aqueous coating composition |
AU634387B2 (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1993-02-18 | Nippon Paint Co., Ltd. | Aqueous coating composition |
EP0466136A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-12 | 1992-01-15 | Kansai Paint Co., Ltd. | Composition de revêtement aqueuse pour substrats de plastique et méthode de revêtement |
DE9107770U1 (fr) * | 1991-06-24 | 1992-06-11 | Mueller, Peter, 4300 Essen, De | |
WO2006000385A2 (fr) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-05 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Copolymeres et leur utilisation pour traiter des substrats souples |
WO2006000385A3 (fr) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-03-30 | Basf Ag | Copolymeres et leur utilisation pour traiter des substrats souples |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0285898A3 (en) | 1990-05-23 |
BR8801572A (pt) | 1988-11-08 |
US5087646A (en) | 1992-02-11 |
ES2041720T3 (es) | 1993-12-01 |
JPS63264978A (ja) | 1988-11-01 |
DE3711415A1 (de) | 1988-10-20 |
EP0285898B1 (fr) | 1993-05-12 |
PT87098A (pt) | 1988-04-01 |
DE3880872D1 (de) | 1993-06-17 |
PT87098B (pt) | 1992-07-31 |
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