EP0284529B1 - Verpackung für Produkte unter durchsichtiger Folie, deren Herstellung und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben - Google Patents
Verpackung für Produkte unter durchsichtiger Folie, deren Herstellung und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0284529B1 EP0284529B1 EP88420091A EP88420091A EP0284529B1 EP 0284529 B1 EP0284529 B1 EP 0284529B1 EP 88420091 A EP88420091 A EP 88420091A EP 88420091 A EP88420091 A EP 88420091A EP 0284529 B1 EP0284529 B1 EP 0284529B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- tray
- plate
- covering
- products
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012800 visualization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003182 Surlyn® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000554 ionomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/02—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs
- B65B9/04—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material
- B65B9/045—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material between opposed webs one or both webs being formed with pockets for the reception of the articles, or of the quantities of material for single articles, e.g. tablets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/305—Skin packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
- B65B11/50—Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins
- B65B11/52—Enclosing articles, or quantities of material, by disposing contents between two sheets, e.g. pocketed sheets, and securing their opposed free margins one sheet being rendered plastic, e.g. by heating, and forced by fluid pressure, e.g. vacuum, into engagement with the other sheet and contents, e.g. skin-, blister-, or bubble- packaging
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a packaging for packaging products under a transparent film, a process for producing this packaging, and a device for carrying out this process.
- a first package known as SKINPACK comprises a cardboard plate whose face intended to receive the product is coated with a layer of synthetic material, such as polyvinyl chloride. After depositing the product on the plate, a sheet of synthetic material, brought to a temperature at which the material is malleable, is applied to the face of the plate on which the product is deposited, while carrying out a suction through the plate. Due to the malleable nature of the sheet, it follows the shape of the product and presses it against the plate, while adhering to it, taking into account the temperature at which it is located.
- a package of this type is described in the preamble of document FR-A-1,531,066.
- Document US-A-3 083 106 describes a package, in particular for food products, produced from two plastic films between which the products are placed, and which are made integral with one another by a peripheral weld .
- Another package known as a blister comprises a cardboard plate coated with a film of synthetic material, such as polyvinyl chloride and a shell of synthetic material, such as rigid polyvinyl chloride, molded in the shape of product.
- a film of synthetic material such as polyvinyl chloride
- a shell of synthetic material such as rigid polyvinyl chloride
- Another package comprises a lower shell in which a product is placed, a plate being placed without being attached to it, between two shells or between a shell and a plate made of synthetic material, for example rigid polyvinyl chloride. , joined to each other at their periphery by a high frequency welding operation.
- this packaging has the advantage of having an inviolability much higher than that of the previous packaging, it has the disadvantage of being very expensive to use since it is necessary to have molds specific to each product to thermoform the hulls, and it requires a sophisticated welding installation.
- Other disadvantages of the packaging reside in the fact that it is bulky, that the plate does not adhere to the shells and that the packaged product does not adhere to the plate.
- the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks by providing a packaging of simple design, with a reduced implementation price, ensuring excellent inviolability of the packaged products, while allowing excellent viewing of these products.
- the packaging it relates to, of the type comprising a cardboard plate or the like intended to serve as a support for one or more products to be packaged, the face of which receives the product or products receives a coating of a layer of synthetic material, and a first sheet of synthetic material which, intended to cover the upper face of the plate and the product or products resting thereon, with fixing thereon, under the action of heat and with application of a depression through the plate, this first sheet serving to retain the product or products on the plate, is characterized in that the first sheet projects beyond the peripheral edge of the plate and in that it comprises a second sheet of synthetic material which, intended to cover the underside of the plate, is fixed to the first upper cover sheet by a peripheral weld on it beyond the edge of the plate, this second sheet protecting the connection zone between the edge of the plate and the first sheet by preventing access to this zoned.
- the packaging according to the invention has all the advantages of packaging of the SKINPACK type, since the plate adheres to the upper covering sheet, which intimately follows the product or products deposited on the plate, while having excellent inviolability, due to the peripheral weld formed between the upper and lower covering sheets, which prevents access to the connection zone between the edge of the plate and the upper sheet, and avoids the risks of delamination of these two elements.
- the packaging has an opening for hanging from a hook of a display
- an opening is made in the plate, before fixing the covering sheets, and a weld is made between the upper and lower covering sheets in below the edge of the opening in the plate. This last weld prevents any risk of delamination of the upper sheet and the plate from the opening.
- the upper and lower covering sheets are made of the same material.
- the material constituting the upper and lower coating sheets is chosen to make a connection of these by heat sealing or by pulse welding.
- the facing faces of the upper and lower coating sheets may be based on polyethylene, ionomer resin known for example under the brand SURLYN, or a butadiene-styrene copolymer, such as those known under the K-RESIN and STYROLUX brands.
- polyethylene ionomer resin known for example under the brand SURLYN
- a butadiene-styrene copolymer such as those known under the K-RESIN and STYROLUX brands.
- the plate on which the product to be conditioned is deposited is flat.
- the plate on which the product to be packaged is deposited has a peripheral edge obtained by cutting and creasing the side from which the plate is cut, and folding the edges at 90 °, this rim being covered by the covering sheet. upper, which keeps it in good shape.
- One method for producing this packaging consists in depositing one or more products on a plate, the upper face of which is coated with a layer of synthetic material, in covering the plate with an upper sheet of coating of synthetic material, with an area greater than that of the plate, the contacting between the sheet and the plate being carried out after the sheet has been brought to its softening temperature and by exerting a vacuum through the plate.
- this method consists in covering the plate with a lower covering sheet, and finally in welding the upper and lower covering sheets beyond the peripheral edge of the plate.
- the plate In the case where the plate has a peripheral rim, it is first positioned inside a frame ensuring the shaping of the rims, from which it is removed before welding of the lower covering sheet.
- the packaging represented in FIGS. 1 to 3, and designated by the general reference 2, is intended for the packaging of a tool constituted in this case by a screwdriver 3.
- This packaging comprises a cardboard plate 4 the upper face of which receives, by printing, decorative patterns and / or indications concerning the description and use of the tool.
- This plate 4 which has an opening 5 intended for hanging the packaging from a hook, is coated on its upper face with a layer 6 of synthetic material.
- a sheet 7 of upper covering and a sheet 8 of lower covering each of surface greater than that of the plate. Firstly, the upper covering sheet 7 is brought by elevation of temperature to its softened state, and is applied to the plate 4 with gentle depression through it. The sheet 7 then marries the tool and adheres to the plate 4.
- the sheet 8 is then fixed to the sheet 7 by a peripheral weld 9 produced by temperature rise or by pulses, this weld 9 being formed outside the edge peripheral of the plate 4.
- a weld 10 between the two sheets is produced below the opening 5 of the plate 4.
- Such packaging has the advantage that the tool adheres to the plate 4, that the sheet 7 also adheres to the plate 4 and follows the shape of the tool, and that the weld between the two sheets 7 and 8 ensures excellent tamper-evident packaging.
- Figure 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the packaging of Figures 1 to 3 in which the same elements are designated by the same references as above.
- This packaging differs from the previous one in that the plate 4 has a peripheral rim 12 forming an angle with the plane of the plate, this rim 12 being held in place by the upper covering sheet 7.
- a plate intended for the positioning of several plates comprises, at the level of each plate a peripheral frame 13 ensuring the shaping of the flanges 12 and their holding before positioning of the upper covering sheet 7.
- the bearing plate the reference 14 includes perforations 15 making it possible to create a depression through the plates 4 during the operation of placing the upper covering sheet on the plates.
- Figures 6 and 7 show a device for producing these packages, respectively seen in perspective and seen in longitudinal section.
- This device comprises a first station 16 where trays 14 intended to receive several plates 4 positioned by pins not shown in the drawing or by frames 13, are loaded with products 3.
- Each tray 14 is then moved to be brought to a support 17 associated with a lifting cylinder 18.
- the support 17 brings a plate 14 into contact with an upper covering sheet 7 unwound from a roller 19.
- Contact between a plate 14 and the sheet 7 is carried out at the level of a heating block 20 bringing the material of the sheet to a malleable state and with care of a vacuum through the support 17.
- the invention brings a great improvement to the existing technique by providing a packaging of simple design, ensuring excellent protection of the packaged products, and having a very good inviolability, while being obtained using a very economical process and device.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Claims (9)
wobei stromaufwärts der zweiten Station (20) eine horizontale Rolle (19) angeordnet ist, von der aus die obere Abdeckfolie (7) bis zum stromabwärtigen Ende der Maschine abgewickelt wird, und wobei eine zweite, zur ersten parallele Rolle (24) zwischen der zweiten Station (20) und der dritten Station (25) angeordnet ist, von der aus die untere Abdeckfolie (8) bis zum stromabwärtigen Ende der Maschine abgewickelt wird, wobei ferner die zweite Station einer Vertikaltransfer-Einrichtung (17, 18) zugeordnet ist, mit welcher eine Platte (16) in Kontakt mit der oberen Abdeckfolie (7) gebracht und ein Unterdurck durch die Platte (14) hindurch aufgebracht werden kann, bevor die Platte wieder abgesenkt und abgeführt wird, wobei die zuvor auf der Platte (14) deponierten Blätter (4) mit der oberen Abdeckfolie fest verbunden bleiden und von dieser letzteren über die untere Abdeckfolie verbracht werden, wobei sodann die beiden Folien auf der Höhe der dritten Station (25) durch Schweißen miteinander verbunden, die Verpackungshüllen gleichzeitig abgetrennt und die Verpackungshüllen stromabwärts der dritten Station in einer Zone entnommen werden, in der auch eine Entfernung von Materialabfällen beispeilsweise durch Aufrollen auf eine Rolle (26) erfolgt.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88420091T ATE76031T1 (de) | 1987-03-17 | 1988-03-16 | Verpackung fuer produkte unter durchsichtiger folie, deren herstellung und vorrichtung zum herstellen derselben. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8704182 | 1987-03-17 | ||
FR8704182A FR2612497B1 (fr) | 1987-03-17 | 1987-03-17 | Emballage pour le conditionnement de produits sous un film transparent, procede pour la realisation de cet emballage et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0284529A1 EP0284529A1 (de) | 1988-09-28 |
EP0284529B1 true EP0284529B1 (de) | 1992-05-13 |
Family
ID=9349432
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88420091A Expired - Lifetime EP0284529B1 (de) | 1987-03-17 | 1988-03-16 | Verpackung für Produkte unter durchsichtiger Folie, deren Herstellung und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen derselben |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4915231A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0284529B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE76031T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3870955D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2612497B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2642047B1 (fr) * | 1989-01-26 | 1991-04-19 | Sepaic | Dispositif de contention sur un support standard d'articles de faible epaisseur |
DE4142796C1 (de) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-03-04 | Ulrich Becker Maschinen Fuer Die Kunststoffverarbeitung, 4030 Ratingen, De | |
DE9300149U1 (de) † | 1993-01-08 | 1994-05-19 | Wilkinson Sword Gmbh, 42659 Solingen | Verpackung für Gegenstände |
DE4307035C1 (de) * | 1993-03-05 | 1994-09-29 | Werkstatt Fuer Behinderte Lipp | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Skin-Verpackungseinheit |
FR2722483B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-13 | 1996-10-04 | Eurogipack Sa | Emballage inviolable mono-matiere pour le conditionnement d'objet de forme quelconque |
FR2729639B1 (fr) * | 1995-01-20 | 1997-04-18 | Lalande Soc Civ | Procede et installation d'emballage et objets emballes ainsi obtenus |
FR2734547B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-24 | 1997-07-04 | Europ Conditionnement Cec Cent | Emballage pour le conditionnement de produits sous un film transparent |
US5609253A (en) * | 1995-06-30 | 1997-03-11 | Ssi Photo I.D. | Data card security display packaging |
FR2740107B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-23 | 1997-12-05 | Eurogipack | Procede pour la fabrication d'un emballage inviolable |
US5769228B1 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2000-11-21 | Gillette Canada | Display package |
USD408278S (en) * | 1997-03-04 | 1999-04-20 | Gillette Canada Inc. | Blister package for a toothbrush |
US6672456B2 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2004-01-06 | Hewlett-Packard Delevopment Company, Lp. | Flexible packaging film pouch with internal stiffener to create an anti-pilfering package |
US20060138009A1 (en) | 2004-12-27 | 2006-06-29 | Goldas Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ithalat Ihracat A.S. | Card based secure product packaging system |
JP2006341858A (ja) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-21 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 包装商品に対するicタグの装着方法 |
US7673751B2 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2010-03-09 | Kpc-Master's Craft International, Inc. | Retention packaging |
US20080110794A1 (en) * | 2006-11-15 | 2008-05-15 | Kpc-Master's Craft International, Inc. | Retention packaging manufacture |
USD634626S1 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2011-03-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Portion of a toothbrush package |
DE102011090061A1 (de) * | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verpackung |
US20130180878A1 (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-07-18 | Maxtech Consumer Products Limited | Plastic packaging, and method and apparatus for producing same |
US20130248406A1 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | Multi Packaging Solutions | Tamper evident packaging |
WO2013148317A1 (en) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-10-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Packaging system and manufacturing thereof |
DE102014114660A1 (de) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-14 | Medipack Ag | Verfahren zum Verpacken von Gegenständen in Blister- Verpackungen |
US10456327B2 (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2019-10-29 | Craig Robertson | Package for frozen nutrient pill |
WO2018106216A1 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-14 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Packaged personal care implement |
EP3833603A1 (de) | 2018-08-08 | 2021-06-16 | Cryovac, LLC | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur vakuum-skin-verpackung eines produkts sowie skin-verpacktes produkt |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3083106A (en) * | 1958-01-29 | 1963-03-26 | Mayer & Co Inc O | Package and method of forming same |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2912805A (en) * | 1955-03-29 | 1959-11-17 | Washington Steel Products Inc | Method and apparatus for packaging merchandise |
FR1373769A (fr) * | 1963-08-13 | 1964-10-02 | Le Joint Metalloplastique Fran | Perfectionnements aux dispositifs d'emballage notamment pour le conditionnement de pièces plates telles que des joints d'étanchéité pour véhicules |
FR1531066A (fr) * | 1967-03-03 | 1968-06-28 | Weldotron Corp | Procédé et dispositif électrostatiques d'emballage d'articles sous feuilles de matière plastique |
US3780187A (en) * | 1968-11-12 | 1973-12-18 | Mayer & Co Inc O | Heat-and-serve packages for precooked sausage and the like |
FR2058842A5 (en) * | 1969-09-30 | 1971-05-28 | Sechoy Claude | Vacuum forming of presentation packaging |
US3797658A (en) * | 1971-10-14 | 1974-03-19 | Ma Ind Inc | Package attachment for containers |
US3860117A (en) * | 1973-10-23 | 1975-01-14 | Possis Corp | Method of skin packaging and package resulting therefrom |
FR2378692A2 (fr) * | 1977-01-31 | 1978-08-25 | Journee Paul Sa | Dispositif d'emballage-presentoir |
GB1580161A (en) * | 1977-10-12 | 1980-11-26 | Howmedica Manag Tech | Package and process for producing such a package |
-
1987
- 1987-03-17 FR FR8704182A patent/FR2612497B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-03-16 EP EP88420091A patent/EP0284529B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-16 AT AT88420091T patent/ATE76031T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-16 DE DE8888420091T patent/DE3870955D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-17 US US07/169,589 patent/US4915231A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3083106A (en) * | 1958-01-29 | 1963-03-26 | Mayer & Co Inc O | Package and method of forming same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0284529A1 (de) | 1988-09-28 |
US4915231A (en) | 1990-04-10 |
FR2612497A1 (fr) | 1988-09-23 |
FR2612497B1 (fr) | 1989-12-01 |
DE3870955D1 (de) | 1992-06-17 |
ATE76031T1 (de) | 1992-05-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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