EP0283799A1 - A pallet - Google Patents
A pallet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0283799A1 EP0283799A1 EP88103383A EP88103383A EP0283799A1 EP 0283799 A1 EP0283799 A1 EP 0283799A1 EP 88103383 A EP88103383 A EP 88103383A EP 88103383 A EP88103383 A EP 88103383A EP 0283799 A1 EP0283799 A1 EP 0283799A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- block
- pallet
- corrugated cardboard
- base plate
- shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0028—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00019—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00054—Paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00069—Plastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
- B65D2519/00079—Combination, e.g. different elements made of different materials, laminates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
- B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00547—Connections
- B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pallet, preferably a disposable pallet of the type comprising a base plate of corrugated cardboard and a plurality of block-shaped feet also of corrugated cardboard and situated on the bottom side of the base plate.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a pallet of the above type which is simpler and stronger than the previously known pallets, and which in addition is very compact.
- each block-shaped foot is made of a strong corrugated cardboard and is substantially solid, each foot comprising a substantially planar laminate including at least ten layers of corrugated cardboard situated substantially perpendicular to the base plate, and that the block-shaped foot is of a relatively small height of between 1,5 and 3,5 per cent of the main dimension of the base plate.
- a typical range of values for the foot height is 15-35 mm.
- the block-shaped feet are very low on account of the large number of layers of corrugated cardboard and furthermore very broad, no risk exists of said feet working loose from the base plate at a lateral effect on the pallet when said pallet is being loaded with articles.
- the pallet is very suited for transporting articles in containers or truck compartments where the compartments must be utilized to a maximum, and where a loading and unloading of the pallets by means of a fork truck is simultaneously desired.
- the very simple structure of the pallet ensures a particularly inexpensive manufacturing price, which allows a discarding of the pallet, said pallet thereby being a disposable pallet.
- An embodiment of the pallet according to the invention is characterised in that the corrugated cardboard used for the laminate of the block-shaped feet is of a type of a weight in the range 140-180 g/m2, preferably 160 g/m2. As a result the pallet is provided with a suitable strength.
- At least part of the pallet preferably the block-shaped feet, is coated and/or impregnated with a water-repellent agent such as wax or plastics.
- a water-repellent agent such as wax or plastics.
- One or more very thin layers of plastic foam, preferably polyvinyl chloride may according to the invention form part of the laminate of the block-shaped feet, whereby each block-shaped foot is strengthened considerably.
- the laminated block-shaped feet may be glued onto the base plate by means of a single-component latex glue, which short ens the production time of the pallet.
- the small grooves of each layer of corrugated cardboard in each block-shaped foot may extend perpendicular to the base plate, whereby the carrying capacity of the foot is increased.
- the bottom side of the block-shaped feet may be covered by a cover fase of for instance cardboard or corrugated cardboard, whereby it is ensured that water cannot by a capillary effect penetrate the small grooves in the vertical layers of corrugated cardboard.
- the maximum sectional dimension of these small grooves is about 4-5 mm.
- one or more thin metal wires may extend around each block-shaped foot so as to hold together the layers of corrugated cardboard when said layers are loaded.
- the layers of corrugated cardboard of each block-shaped foot are prevented from being pressed aside at great vertical loads. Consequently the block-shaped feet are considerably strengthened.
- each block-shaped foot may be crossed, the small grooves of each layer of corrugated cardboard being situated substantially perpendicular to the small grooves of the neighboring layer of corrugated cardboard.
- the pallet of Figure 1 is preferably a disposable pallet and comprises a base plate 1 of corrugated cardboard and a plurality of block-shaped feet 2 situated on the bottom side of the base plate. These feet are also made of corrugated cardboard.
- the base plate 1 comprises preferably a horizontal layer of corrugated cardboard, but may also comprise two or three such layers.
- Each block-shaped foot 2 comprises a substantially planar laminate, cf. Figure 2, which includes at least ten layers of corrugated cardboard 3 a , 3 b , 3 c .... situated substantially perpendicular to the base plate 1.
- the block-shaped foot is substantially solid because no large cavities exist in the interior thereof.
- the corrugated cardboard used is of a strong type.
- each block-shaped foot is relatively small compared to the main dimension H of the pallet and is typically in the range 1,5 - 1,5 per cent of the dimension H. Typical values for the dimensions H and h are 1 meter and 15-35 mm respectively.
- the block-shaped foot is very low which is an extremenely important feature because the pallet and the articles piled thereon must take up as little space as possible when stored in for instance a container or a truck compartment.
- the block-shaped feet must be just so high that the forks of a fork truck can slip beneath the pallet so as to lift and handle said pallet.
- the corrugated cardboard used is of the type "one-sided well" of a weight in the range 140-180 g/m2, preferably 160 g/m2.
- a water-repellant agent such as wax or plastics, preferably polyvinyl chloride.
- the corrugated cardboard laminate of each block-shaped foot 2 may include one or more very thin layers of plastic foam as indicated for instance at 4 a , 4 b , and 4 c . These layers have a blocking effect and increase the resistance to compression of the block-shaped foot.
- Each block-shaped foot 2 is preferably glued onto the base plate 1 by means of a single-component latex glue.
- Figure 2 is, as mentioned, an inclined bottom view of a block-shaped foot. It is noted that the small grooves 5 a , 5 b , 5 c of each layer of corrugated cardboard preferably extend perpendicular to the base plate 1.
- each block-shaped foot 2 may be covered by a cover face 6 of for instance cardboard or corrugated cardboard, whereby moisture to a certain degree is prevented from seeping upwards into the small grooves 5 a , 5 b , 5 c , cf. Figure 2, of the foot.
- one or more thin metal wires 8 ⁇ , 8 ⁇ may extend around each block-shaped foot 2 so as to increase the resistance to compression of the foot.
- the metal wires may optionally also extend between two succeeding layers of corrugated cardboard in the interior of the block-shaped foot.
- the invention may be varied in many ways without deviating from the scope thereof.
- the layers of corrugated cardboard of each block-shaped foot 2 may be crossed, cf.
- Figure 6 whereby the small grooves 10 a , 10 b , 10 c of the layer 10 are situated substantially perpendicular to the small grooves 11 a , 11 b of the layer 11.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
- Dicing (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The invention relates to a pallet, preferably a disposable pallet of the type comprising a base plate of corrugated cardboard and a plurality of block-shaped feet also of corrugated cardboard and situated on the bottom side of the base plate.
- It has been known for a long time to manufacture pallets of corrugated cardboard. Thus the US-PS No. 3,763,791 discloses a pallet comprising block-shaped feet formed by small box-shaped bodies of corrugated cardboard, the walls of said bodies including two layers of corrugated cardboard. The box-shaped bodies comprise projecting webs of corrugated cardboard, said webs allowing a securing of the bodies to the bottom side of the pallet base plate. These webs extend upwards through slots in the base plate and are bent on the top side of the base plate. Furthermore these block-shaped feet are rather high. The latter two features imply that this pallet is not quite satisfactory because a large inner cavity in the block-shaped foot makes said foot rather weak. As the block-shaped feet are rather high they can work loose relatively easily from the base plate in case said base plate is subjected to a strong horizontal effect when the pallet is loaded with articles while situated on the ground. A further disadvantage of this known pallet is that it is rather complicated.
- The object of the present invention is to provide a pallet of the above type which is simpler and stronger than the previously known pallets, and which in addition is very compact.
- To be compact is a very important feature because many pallets with articles piled thereon must be pileable atop one another in small compartments, such as in a container or a truck where the compartment is utilized to a maximum, i.e. including as little air as possible. This compact feature must be ensured at the same time as a safe handling of the pallets by means of a fork truck must be possible in an easy manner.
- The pallet according to the invention is characterised in that each block-shaped foot is made of a strong corrugated cardboard and is substantially solid, each foot comprising a substantially planar laminate including at least ten layers of corrugated cardboard situated substantially perpendicular to the base plate, and that the block-shaped foot is of a relatively small height of between 1,5 and 3,5 per cent of the main dimension of the base plate. A typical range of values for the foot height is 15-35 mm. As a result the pallet is extremely simple and strong and furthermore very inexpensive. The strength is ensured by the block-shaped feet comprising no weak interior. A single laminate including only a few layers of corrugated cardboard does not suffize. The laminate must include at least ten layers. As the block-shaped feet are very low on account of the large number of layers of corrugated cardboard and furthermore very broad, no risk exists of said feet working loose from the base plate at a lateral effect on the pallet when said pallet is being loaded with articles. Furthermore the pallet is very suited for transporting articles in containers or truck compartments where the compartments must be utilized to a maximum, and where a loading and unloading of the pallets by means of a fork truck is simultaneously desired. The very simple structure of the pallet ensures a particularly inexpensive manufacturing price, which allows a discarding of the pallet, said pallet thereby being a disposable pallet.
- An embodiment of the pallet according to the invention is characterised in that the corrugated cardboard used for the laminate of the block-shaped feet is of a type of a weight in the range 140-180 g/m², preferably 160 g/m². As a result the pallet is provided with a suitable strength.
- Furthermore according to the invention at least part of the pallet, preferably the block-shaped feet, is coated and/or impregnated with a water-repellent agent such as wax or plastics. As a result the pallet is stronger in a very simple manner than the known pallets even in case it is exposed to moisture because said moisture cannot weaken the block-shaped feet.
- One or more very thin layers of plastic foam, preferably polyvinyl chloride may according to the invention form part of the laminate of the block-shaped feet, whereby each block-shaped foot is strengthened considerably.
- According to the invention the laminated block-shaped feet may be glued onto the base plate by means of a single-component latex glue, which short ens the production time of the pallet.
- According to the invention the small grooves of each layer of corrugated cardboard in each block-shaped foot may extend perpendicular to the base plate, whereby the carrying capacity of the foot is increased.
- Moreover according to the invention the bottom side of the block-shaped feet may be covered by a cover fase of for instance cardboard or corrugated cardboard, whereby it is ensured that water cannot by a capillary effect penetrate the small grooves in the vertical layers of corrugated cardboard. The maximum sectional dimension of these small grooves is about 4-5 mm.
- Furthermore according to the invention one or more thin metal wires may extend around each block-shaped foot so as to hold together the layers of corrugated cardboard when said layers are loaded. As a result the layers of corrugated cardboard of each block-shaped foot are prevented from being pressed aside at great vertical loads. Consequently the block-shaped feet are considerably strengthened.
- Finally according to the invention the layers of corrugated cardboard in each block-shaped foot may be crossed, the small grooves of each layer of corrugated cardboard being situated substantially perpendicular to the small grooves of the neighboring layer of corrugated cardboard.
- The invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a pallet according to the invention, where the very low block-shaped feet of the pallet are situated on the bottom side of the pallet base plate and appear clearly,
- Figure 2 is an inclined bottom view of a block-shaped foot,
- Figure 3 illustrates a second embodiment of a block-shaped foot including a layer of plastic foam between the layers of corrugated cardboard,
- Figure 4 illustrates a third embodiment of a blockshaped foot, where the bottom side of said foot is provided with a horizontal layer of corrugated cardboard,
- Figure 5 illustrates a fourth embodiment of a block-shaped foot, where one or more circumferential metal wires are provided for holding together and strengthening all the layers of corrugated cardboard, and
- Figure 6 illustrates a portion of a block-shaped foot comprising crossed layers of corrugated cardboard.
- The pallet of Figure 1 is preferably a disposable pallet and comprises a base plate 1 of corrugated cardboard and a plurality of block-
shaped feet 2 situated on the bottom side of the base plate. These feet are also made of corrugated cardboard. The base plate 1 comprises preferably a horizontal layer of corrugated cardboard, but may also comprise two or three such layers. Each block-shaped foot 2 comprises a substantially planar laminate, cf. Figure 2, which includes at least ten layers ofcorrugated cardboard - Usually the corrugated cardboard used is of the type "one-sided well" of a weight in the range 140-180 g/m², preferably 160 g/m².
- In order to increase the resistance of the block-shaped feet to moisture, they may be coated and/or impregnated with a water-repellant agent, such as wax or plastics, preferably polyvinyl chloride.
- As illustrated in Figure 3, the corrugated cardboard laminate of each block-
shaped foot 2 may include one or more very thin layers of plastic foam as indicated for instance at 4a, 4b, and 4c. These layers have a blocking effect and increase the resistance to compression of the block-shaped foot. - Each block-
shaped foot 2 is preferably glued onto the base plate 1 by means of a single-component latex glue. - Figure 2 is, as mentioned, an inclined bottom view of a block-shaped foot. It is noted that the
small grooves - As illustrated in Figure 4, the bottom side of each block-
shaped foot 2 may be covered by acover face 6 of for instance cardboard or corrugated cardboard, whereby moisture to a certain degree is prevented from seeping upwards into thesmall grooves - As illustrated in Figure 5 one or more thin metal wires 8ʹ, 8ʺ may extend around each block-
shaped foot 2 so as to increase the resistance to compression of the foot. The metal wires may optionally also extend between two succeeding layers of corrugated cardboard in the interior of the block-shaped foot. The invention may be varied in many ways without deviating from the scope thereof. Thus the layers of corrugated cardboard of each block-shaped foot 2 may be crossed, cf. Figure 6, whereby thesmall grooves layer 10 are situated substantially perpendicular to thesmall grooves 11a, 11b of thelayer 11.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88103383T ATE69778T1 (en) | 1987-03-17 | 1988-03-04 | PALETTE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK1370/87 | 1987-03-17 | ||
DK137087A DK166768B1 (en) | 1987-03-17 | 1987-03-17 | LAST TRUCK |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0283799A1 true EP0283799A1 (en) | 1988-09-28 |
EP0283799B1 EP0283799B1 (en) | 1991-11-27 |
Family
ID=8104112
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88103383A Expired - Lifetime EP0283799B1 (en) | 1987-03-17 | 1988-03-04 | A pallet |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0283799B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE69778T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1304016C (en) |
DE (1) | DE3866389D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK166768B1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI91233C (en) |
NO (1) | NO180332C (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2691699A1 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-03 | Tillmann Verpackungen Gmbh | Disposable pallet made from corrugated cardboard |
EP0535094A4 (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1994-05-18 | Stephen C Adams Jr | Portable shipping platform for use with slipsheet handling equipment and fork lifts |
FR2703327A1 (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-10-07 | Laduranty Philippe | Goods-handling pallet made of corrugated cardboard |
EP0853047A1 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-15 | Franco Prato | System for realizing pallets in cardboard sheets |
KR101411350B1 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-06-25 | 김주화 | Packing box for machine tool part |
WO2017056070A1 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-06 | Ginter Ryszard | Method of storing and transporting of cardboard and other goods and apparatus for gluing cardboard feet |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5042397A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1991-08-27 | Fiedler Leslie C | Pallet construction |
HU216375B (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1999-06-28 | Swap-Lizenz Ag. | Pallet made of cardboard |
SE510634C2 (en) * | 1997-06-18 | 1999-06-07 | Karl Johan Back | Process for making a pallet, and system for handling it |
SE515044C2 (en) | 1999-10-15 | 2001-06-05 | Olv Pallen Ab | Cargo pallet, method and apparatus for making the cargo pallet, substance for the cargo pallet and cargo pallet assembly of several substances |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB697232A (en) * | 1950-04-27 | 1953-09-16 | Thompson And Norris Mfg Compan | Improvements in or relating to platforms made of corrugated cardboard, pasteboard orthe like material |
GB988428A (en) * | 1963-01-07 | 1965-04-07 | Reed Paper Group Ltd | Improvements in or relating to load carrying pallets |
US3477395A (en) * | 1968-02-28 | 1969-11-11 | Inland Container Corp | Pallet leg structure |
US3519190A (en) * | 1968-02-13 | 1970-07-07 | Achermann W | Collapsible palette box made of corrugated cardboard and the like |
US3763791A (en) * | 1972-03-31 | 1973-10-09 | T Wilcox | Disposable pallet |
CH558741A (en) * | 1974-02-21 | 1975-02-14 | Vecere Philip J | Disposable pallet made from cardboard layers - has flat load-carrying plate supported on four footrests |
-
1987
- 1987-03-17 DK DK137087A patent/DK166768B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-03-01 CA CA000560159A patent/CA1304016C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-04 EP EP88103383A patent/EP0283799B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-04 AT AT88103383T patent/ATE69778T1/en active
- 1988-03-04 DE DE8888103383T patent/DE3866389D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-07 FI FI881047A patent/FI91233C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-03-15 NO NO881136A patent/NO180332C/en unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB697232A (en) * | 1950-04-27 | 1953-09-16 | Thompson And Norris Mfg Compan | Improvements in or relating to platforms made of corrugated cardboard, pasteboard orthe like material |
GB988428A (en) * | 1963-01-07 | 1965-04-07 | Reed Paper Group Ltd | Improvements in or relating to load carrying pallets |
US3519190A (en) * | 1968-02-13 | 1970-07-07 | Achermann W | Collapsible palette box made of corrugated cardboard and the like |
US3477395A (en) * | 1968-02-28 | 1969-11-11 | Inland Container Corp | Pallet leg structure |
US3763791A (en) * | 1972-03-31 | 1973-10-09 | T Wilcox | Disposable pallet |
CH558741A (en) * | 1974-02-21 | 1975-02-14 | Vecere Philip J | Disposable pallet made from cardboard layers - has flat load-carrying plate supported on four footrests |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0535094A4 (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1994-05-18 | Stephen C Adams Jr | Portable shipping platform for use with slipsheet handling equipment and fork lifts |
FR2691699A1 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1993-12-03 | Tillmann Verpackungen Gmbh | Disposable pallet made from corrugated cardboard |
FR2703327A1 (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1994-10-07 | Laduranty Philippe | Goods-handling pallet made of corrugated cardboard |
EP0853047A1 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-15 | Franco Prato | System for realizing pallets in cardboard sheets |
KR101411350B1 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2014-06-25 | 김주화 | Packing box for machine tool part |
WO2017056070A1 (en) | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-06 | Ginter Ryszard | Method of storing and transporting of cardboard and other goods and apparatus for gluing cardboard feet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO180332B (en) | 1996-12-23 |
EP0283799B1 (en) | 1991-11-27 |
DE3866389D1 (en) | 1992-01-09 |
NO180332C (en) | 1997-04-09 |
NO881136D0 (en) | 1988-03-15 |
DK166768B1 (en) | 1993-07-12 |
FI91233B (en) | 1994-02-28 |
DK137087A (en) | 1987-09-18 |
FI881047A (en) | 1988-09-18 |
NO881136L (en) | 1988-09-19 |
CA1304016C (en) | 1992-06-23 |
FI881047A0 (en) | 1988-03-07 |
DK137087D0 (en) | 1987-03-17 |
FI91233C (en) | 1994-06-10 |
ATE69778T1 (en) | 1991-12-15 |
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