EP0283054B1 - Montage de générateur - Google Patents
Montage de générateur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0283054B1 EP0283054B1 EP19880105442 EP88105442A EP0283054B1 EP 0283054 B1 EP0283054 B1 EP 0283054B1 EP 19880105442 EP19880105442 EP 19880105442 EP 88105442 A EP88105442 A EP 88105442A EP 0283054 B1 EP0283054 B1 EP 0283054B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- generator
- breaker
- generator circuitry
- disconnector
- capacitor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/24—Circuit arrangements for boards or switchyards
Definitions
- the invention relates to a generator circuitry having a first disconnector, a breaker and a second disconnector connected in series with one another between a generator and a bus connected to a power supply, the breaker having an interelectrode capacitance between its contacts in its open position.
- a circuit which relates to an inhibitor circuit for a generator switch for preventing that a generator and a power network are connected to each other when the voltages are of opposite or non-synchronized phase. Connection is only possible if the voltage difference between generator and power network is below a predetermined value. No mention is being made about capacitive coupling over the electrodes of an open breaker switch.
- Fig. 1 schematically shows a known ordinary generator circuitry employed for connection or disconnection of a generator (3) to or from a bus (2) connected to an AC power supply (1).
- the circuitry comprises a first connector (4), a breaker (5), a second connector (6) and a main transformer (7) which are connected in series with one another in this order between the bus (2) and the generator (3).
- Fig. 2 is an equivalent circuit diagram of the generator circuitry of Fig. 1, wherein there are shown an internal inductance (1a) of the power supply (1), an internal inductance (3a) of the generator (3), a capacitance (8) of a capacitor inserted between the ground and the joint of the first disconnector (4) and the breaker (5), a capacitance (9) of a capacitor inserted between the ground and the joint of the second disconnector (6) and the generator (3), and a capacitance (5a) of an interelectrode capacitor in the breaker (5).
- an operation of connecting the generator (3) to or disconnecting the same from the power supply (1) is performed by closing or opening the breaker (5) in the state where the power supply (1) and the generator (3) are synchronized with each other. During this operation, the two disconnectors (4) and (6) connected to the two sides of the breaker (5) are kept closed.
- each of such disconnectors needs to interrupt the charge current flowing to the capacitance of the interelectrode capacitor in the breaker (5).
- the interelectrode voltage applied between the two disconnectors (4) and (6) reaches a high level since the terminal voltage across the capacitance (5a) is high.
- Such a high interelectrode voltage renders severe the condition for interruption of the charge current while causing generation of an abnormally high voltage due to re-ignition. Therefore, it is requisite for each of the disconnectors (4) and (6) to have a sufficient switching capacity to withstand such a high voltage, hence inducing a disadvantage that the generator circuitry becomes dimensionally large.
- the generator circuitry of Fig. 3 embodying this invention has a first capacitor (21) inserted between the ground and the joint of a first disconnector (4) and a breaker (5), and a second capacitor (22) inserted between the ground and the joint of a second disconnector (6) and the breaker (5). Since other components are the same as those shown previously in Fig. 1, the corresponding ones are represented by like reference numerals and a repeated explanation is omitted here.
- Each of the capacitances of the first and second capacitors (21, 22) is so selected as to be approximate to or greater than the interelectrode capacitance (5a) in the breaker (5).
- Fig. 4 shows an equivalent circuit in the state where the breaker (5) and the first disconnector (4) are closed while the second disconnector (6) is open. Since the capacitance of the capacitor (22) is equal to or greater than the interelectrode capacitance (5a) in the breaker (5) as mentioned previously, an action of voltage division is exerted so that, even when the generator (3) is not exactly synchronized with the power supply, the voltage applied across the second disconnector (6) becomes far lower than that in the absence of the capacitor (22), thereby reducing the interruption duty of the second disconnector.
- each of the two disconnectors (4, 6) may be an ordinary one having a normal interruption capacity.
- the capacitors (21, 22) may be condenser type bushings or gas-insulated condensers. In place of such capacitors, it is possible to employ other impedance elements such as zinc oxide type arresters adapted for suppression of abnormal voltage.
- the present invention is further applicable to a generator circuitry of Fig. 5, which is different from the foregoing embodiment of Fig. 1 in the following point. That is, a second bus (32) is connected to the aforesaid bus (2) via a second breaker (31), and a third disconnector (33) is inserted between the second bus (32) and the first breaker (5).
- Fig. 6 shows another exemplary generator circuitry of a composite interruption system to which the invention can be applied., wherein the same components as those used in the foregoing circuitry of Fig. 5 are represented by like reference numerals and a repeated explanation is omitted.
- a reference numeral (3a) denotes a second generator.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Circuit de générateur comprenant un premier sectionneur (4), un coupe-circuit (5) et un second sectionneur (6) reliés en série les uns aux autres entre un générateur (3) et un bus (2) raccordé à une alimentation en énergie (1), le coupe-circuit présentant une capacité interélectrode entre ses contacts dans sa position ouverte, caractérisé en ce qu'un élément d'impédance (22) est inséré entre la terre et la jonction entre ledit coupe-circuit (5) et ledit second sectionneur (6).
- Circuit de générateur selon la revendication 1, comprenant en outre un autre élément d'impédance (21) inséré entre la terre et la jonction entre ledit premier sectionneur (4) et ledit coupe-circuit (5).
- Circuit de générateur selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans lequel ledit élément d'impédance est un condensateur (21, 22).
- Circuit de générateur selon la revendication 3, dans lequel la capacité dudit condensateur (21, 22) est égale ou supérieure à la capacité interélectrode (5a) dudit coupe-circuit (5).
- Circuit de générateur selon la revendication 3, dans lequel ledit condensateur (21, 22) est une traversée de type condensateur.
- Circuit de générateur selon la revendication 3, dans lequel ledit condensateur (21, 22) est un condensateur isolé au gaz.
- Circuit de générateur selon la revendication 2, dans lequel ledit élément d'impédance (21, 22) est un parafoudre du type à oxyde de zinc.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19880105442 EP0283054B1 (fr) | 1983-03-04 | 1984-02-28 | Montage de générateur |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP3175883U JPS59138332U (ja) | 1983-03-04 | 1983-03-04 | 発電機回路 |
JP31757/83 | 1983-03-04 | ||
JP31758/83 | 1983-03-04 | ||
JP3175683U JPS59138330U (ja) | 1983-03-04 | 1983-03-04 | 発電機回路 |
JP3175783U JPS59138331U (ja) | 1983-03-04 | 1983-03-04 | 発電機回路 |
JP31756/83 | 1983-03-04 | ||
EP19880105442 EP0283054B1 (fr) | 1983-03-04 | 1984-02-28 | Montage de générateur |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84102054.8 Division | 1984-02-28 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0283054A2 EP0283054A2 (fr) | 1988-09-21 |
EP0283054A3 EP0283054A3 (en) | 1989-06-28 |
EP0283054B1 true EP0283054B1 (fr) | 1992-02-19 |
Family
ID=27441416
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19880105442 Expired - Lifetime EP0283054B1 (fr) | 1983-03-04 | 1984-02-28 | Montage de générateur |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0283054B1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2203102A1 (de) * | 1972-01-20 | 1973-07-26 | Siemens Ag | Druckgasisolierte schaltanlage |
DE2316099A1 (de) * | 1973-03-28 | 1974-10-10 | Siemens Ag | Anordnung zur erfassung mangelnder betriebsfaehigkeit von vakuumschaltgefaessen |
CH573674A5 (fr) * | 1974-07-02 | 1976-03-15 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie |
-
1984
- 1984-02-28 EP EP19880105442 patent/EP0283054B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0283054A2 (fr) | 1988-09-21 |
EP0283054A3 (en) | 1989-06-28 |
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