EP0282494B1 - Verfahren zur entfernung von oberflächenstörungen verursachenden verunreinigungen aus elektrotauchlackbädern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur entfernung von oberflächenstörungen verursachenden verunreinigungen aus elektrotauchlackbädern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0282494B1 EP0282494B1 EP87901259A EP87901259A EP0282494B1 EP 0282494 B1 EP0282494 B1 EP 0282494B1 EP 87901259 A EP87901259 A EP 87901259A EP 87901259 A EP87901259 A EP 87901259A EP 0282494 B1 EP0282494 B1 EP 0282494B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrophoretic coating
- coating baths
- eliminating surface
- defect inducing
- filtration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 title 1
- -1 ethylene, propylene Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N trans-but-2-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\C IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-ONEGZZNKSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000011403 purification operation Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008207 working material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D13/00—Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process
- C25D13/22—Servicing or operating apparatus or multistep processes
- C25D13/24—Regeneration of process liquids
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for removing contaminants causing surface defects from electrocoating baths.
- the present invention is preferably applicable to cathodically depositable lacquers. However, it can also be used in anodically depositable systems.
- the process according to the invention is particularly suitable for removing contaminants which cause surface defects from electrocoat materials which contain cationic amine-modified epoxy resins as binders.
- Lacquer systems of this type are disclosed, for example, in the following patent documents: US Pat. No. 3,799,854, US Pat. No. 3,984,299, US Pat. No. 4,031,050, US Pat. No. 4,252,703, US Pat. No. 4,332,711 and DE-PS 31 08 073.
- the object of the present invention was to develop a method by which electro-immersion baths contaminated with substances causing surface disturbances can be decontaminated to such an extent that qualitatively satisfactory coatings are obtained.
- the electrocoat material in addition to the usual cleaning operations, is depressurized via an adsorbent which is present as flakes or in another finely divided form and consists of homo- or copolymers of ethylene, propylene, butene-1 or butene-2, which optionally contain other non-polar comonomers, is filtered.
- Mixtures of adsorbents can also be used.
- the adsorbents should be present as solid substances with a large adsorption area (for example as flakes or in another finely divided form).
- a flake material consisting of fibrous polypropylene is very particularly preferably used as the adsorbent. This material is sold by 3M under the name “3M oil sorbent (status 1985).
- the 3M product information shows that the «3M oil sorbent» can be used in the environmental protection and occupational safety area. It is used there in the form of rolls, veils, pillows, hoses and cloths and is used to absorb thin oil films and pools of oil on water, puddles and pools of water as well as to remove dangerous liquid working materials that are spilled during storage, filling or transportation, for example .
- the impurities which are present in very low concentrations and cause surface defects can be removed from the electrocoat materials to such an extent that they can no longer be detected using the analytical methods currently available, using pressure-free filtration using the adsorbents according to the invention.
- the multi-component, complex composition electrocoat material by means of an unpressurized filtration over one effective adsorbent having a large adsorption area can be selectively cleaned of impurities causing surface defects without disadvantageous changes in the paint composition.
- filter bags filled with absorbent are installed in the paint circuit of the electrocoating system in such a way that the additional filtration can be switched on or off as required.
- the filtration rate can be adapted to changing process conditions by varying the volume and number of filter bags used.
- An electrodeposition bath contaminated with a triglyceride of glycerin, oleic acid, stearic acid and palmitic acid and an anion-active emulsifier (content: 360 m 3 electrodeposition lacquer based on a cationic amine-modified epoxy resin binder) was filled over 12 with a filter bag filled with a fibrous polypropylene flake material (6 large parallel bags) with a volume of 15 to 20 liters and 6 small parallel bags with a volume of 7 to 10 liters, which were filled with 750 to 1,000 or 350 to 500 grams of flake material; small and large bags placed one behind the other).
- the filtration rate was 3.6 m 3 per hour and the filters were changed every 8 hours.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87901259T ATE45397T1 (de) | 1985-11-15 | 1986-10-29 | Verfahren zur entfernung von oberflaechenstoerungen verursachenden verunreinigungen aus elektrotauchlackbaedern. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19853540575 DE3540575A1 (de) | 1985-11-15 | 1985-11-15 | Verfahren zur entfernung von oberflaechenstoerungen verursachenden verunreinigungen aus elektrotauchlackbaedern |
DE3540575 | 1985-11-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0282494A1 EP0282494A1 (de) | 1988-09-21 |
EP0282494B1 true EP0282494B1 (de) | 1989-08-09 |
Family
ID=6286089
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87901259A Expired EP0282494B1 (de) | 1985-11-15 | 1986-10-29 | Verfahren zur entfernung von oberflächenstörungen verursachenden verunreinigungen aus elektrotauchlackbädern |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4956096A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0282494B1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR8607210A (es) |
DE (2) | DE3540575A1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2005540A6 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1987003016A2 (es) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3836973A1 (de) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-05-03 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Filter zur entfernung von hydrophoben substanzen aus elektrotauchlacken |
US6803092B2 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2004-10-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Selective deposition of circuit-protective polymers |
JP7441300B2 (ja) * | 2019-07-16 | 2024-02-29 | ビーエーエスエフ コーティングス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | エレクトロコーティング浴を洗浄するための方法およびそのための装置 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5669395A (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-06-10 | Ebara Infilco Co Ltd | Treatment of electrodeposition painting bath liquid |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4336138A (en) * | 1975-07-26 | 1982-06-22 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | Permeation separation apparatus |
-
1985
- 1985-11-15 DE DE19853540575 patent/DE3540575A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-10-29 DE DE8787901259T patent/DE3664934D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-10-29 WO PCT/EP1986/000624 patent/WO1987003016A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1986-10-29 EP EP87901259A patent/EP0282494B1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-10-29 BR BR8607210A patent/BR8607210A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-11-14 ES ES8603046A patent/ES2005540A6/es not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-07-25 US US07/384,915 patent/US4956096A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5669395A (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1981-06-10 | Ebara Infilco Co Ltd | Treatment of electrodeposition painting bath liquid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4956096A (en) | 1990-09-11 |
BR8607210A (pt) | 1988-09-13 |
DE3540575A1 (de) | 1987-05-27 |
WO1987003016A3 (fr) | 1987-07-02 |
EP0282494A1 (de) | 1988-09-21 |
DE3664934D1 (en) | 1989-09-14 |
WO1987003016A2 (en) | 1987-05-21 |
ES2005540A6 (es) | 1989-03-16 |
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Legal Events
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