EP0282379B1 - Procédé de fabrication de feutres humides et machine de densification des nappes - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication de feutres humides et machine de densification des nappes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0282379B1
EP0282379B1 EP88400342A EP88400342A EP0282379B1 EP 0282379 B1 EP0282379 B1 EP 0282379B1 EP 88400342 A EP88400342 A EP 88400342A EP 88400342 A EP88400342 A EP 88400342A EP 0282379 B1 EP0282379 B1 EP 0282379B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
needle
machine
fleece
canvas
roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88400342A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0282379A1 (fr
Inventor
Marcel Dufour
Jacques Piat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
COFPA Compagnie des Feutres pour Papeteries et des Tissus Industriels SA
Original Assignee
COFPA Compagnie des Feutres pour Papeteries et des Tissus Industriels SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9348491&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0282379(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by COFPA Compagnie des Feutres pour Papeteries et des Tissus Industriels SA filed Critical COFPA Compagnie des Feutres pour Papeteries et des Tissus Industriels SA
Priority to AT88400342T priority Critical patent/ATE71163T1/de
Publication of EP0282379A1 publication Critical patent/EP0282379A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0282379B1 publication Critical patent/EP0282379B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H18/00—Needling machines
    • D04H18/02—Needling machines with needles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
    • D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
    • D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
    • D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
    • D04H1/498—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres entanglement of layered webs
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H13/00—Other non-woven fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
    • D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
    • D21F7/08—Felts
    • D21F7/083—Multi-layer felts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
    • Y10T442/3724—Needled
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
    • Y10T442/3724—Needled
    • Y10T442/3732—Including an additional nonwoven fabric
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
    • Y10T442/378—Coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3707—Woven fabric including a nonwoven fabric layer other than paper
    • Y10T442/378—Coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded
    • Y10T442/3789—Plural nonwoven fabric layers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a process for the manufacture of wet stationery felts in which a web consisting of one or more fiber veils is fixed on at least one of the sides of a canvas.
  • successive layers of fiber veils emerging from a card are deposited directly on the base stretched over the needling machine.
  • the canvas is in continuous motion and passes under the head of needles so that the tablecloth deposited is needled in the canvas immediately.
  • a sheet is prefabricated which will then be deposited on the base and needled on it.
  • the veil of fibers emerging from the card is deposited on a moving carpet which brings the sheet formed of successive layers under the needle head of a pre-needling machine which gives a cohesion making it possible to form a roll of sheets which will be then unrolled on the canvas in the needling machine to form the felt.
  • the method according to the invention making it possible to avoid the use of a deep needling is characterized in that said webs obtained by carding the fibers and possibly pre-needled by a passage through a pre-needling machine having a low needle density are densified by at least three passages in a needling machine with a high density of needles, at least one of the passages ensuring needling in the opposite direction to the others, said ply thus formed being then fixed to the canvas.
  • the sheets thus densified have a very high resistance in the direction of the length and the width.
  • the invention also relates to a machine for densifying the plies, characterized in that it comprises a needling machine with a head with a high density of needles, means for receiving the needled ply at the outlet of the needling machine, comprising a removable roller driven in rotation on which is wound the web leaving the needling machine, means for feeding the needling machine comprising a removable roller identical to the roller disposed at the outlet on which the already needled web can be wound and means in translation to bring this sheet under the head of the needling machine, said output roller can be driven in both directions of rotation.
  • Figure 1 shows a tablecloth densification machine which comprises a needling machine 1, provided with a head 2 of high density needles. This 40 cm wide head will have approximately 3,000 needles per meter of length. Note that in the low density pre-needling machines there are only 1000 needles per meter in length for a head 40 cm wide.
  • the head 2 is arranged above a matrix 3.
  • a mat 4 is used to bring the sheet 5 between head 2 and matrix 3.
  • a roller 6 is arranged driven by motor rollers 7.
  • the needled web 5 is wound around the roller 6.
  • rollers 6 and 8 are removable and identical and the rollers 7 can change the direction of rotation.
  • rollers 9 are also provided at the entrance above the carpet.
  • a pre-needled ply 5 is placed around the roller 8.
  • This ply 5 is unwound between the head 2 and the matrix 3 of the needling machine which also needles, for example the location of the ply.
  • This ply 5 is wound around the roller 6.
  • the roller 6 is dismantled and put in place of the roller 8, the roller 8 which is empty takes the place of the roller 6.
  • a new passage of the tablecloth is made through the needling machine 1 needling this time the reverse side of the tablecloth.
  • the output roller is rotated in the opposite direction (see FIG. 2) so that the third and last pass will allow needling of the reverse side of the web like the second pass.
  • this ply or plies are fixed to a canvas (10) by needling or possibly gluing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP88400342A 1987-03-02 1988-02-16 Procédé de fabrication de feutres humides et machine de densification des nappes Expired - Lifetime EP0282379B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88400342T ATE71163T1 (de) 1987-03-02 1988-02-16 Verfahren zur herstellung von nassen filzen und vorrichtung zum verdichten von faservliesen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8702777A FR2611752B1 (fr) 1987-03-02 1987-03-02 Procede de fabrication de feutres humides et machine de densification des nappes
FR8702777 1987-03-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0282379A1 EP0282379A1 (fr) 1988-09-14
EP0282379B1 true EP0282379B1 (fr) 1992-01-02

Family

ID=9348491

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88400342A Expired - Lifetime EP0282379B1 (fr) 1987-03-02 1988-02-16 Procédé de fabrication de feutres humides et machine de densification des nappes

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US4842929A (fi)
EP (1) EP0282379B1 (fi)
KR (1) KR880011393A (fi)
AT (1) ATE71163T1 (fi)
CA (1) CA1311115C (fi)
DE (1) DE3867261D1 (fi)
ES (1) ES2028308T3 (fi)
FI (1) FI880904A (fi)
FR (1) FR2611752B1 (fi)
GR (1) GR3003561T3 (fi)
NO (1) NO168374C (fi)
ZA (1) ZA881475B (fi)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4892780A (en) * 1987-07-16 1990-01-09 Cochran William H Fiber reinforcement for resin composites
US5657797A (en) * 1996-02-02 1997-08-19 Asten, Inc. Press felt resistant to nip rejection
US5791028A (en) * 1997-09-03 1998-08-11 Valmet Inc. Reciprocating hydroenhancement system
DE10011231A1 (de) * 2000-03-08 2001-09-13 Dilo Kg Maschf Oskar Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Strukturieren einer Faservliesbahn
US7267745B2 (en) * 2004-09-03 2007-09-11 Voith Fabrics, Inc. Papermakers felt having a point-bonded web layer formed of coarse fibers
US20080190510A1 (en) * 2007-02-09 2008-08-14 Ralf Burbaum High density press fabric
CN103255588B (zh) * 2013-05-13 2016-08-10 新疆阿勒泰工业用呢有限责任公司 预缩机呢毯及其制作工艺
CN103243486A (zh) * 2013-05-15 2013-08-14 苏州新协力特种工业模板有限公司 一种无纺布针刺机

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1742338A (en) * 1927-09-08 1930-01-07 American Hair & Felt Company Method of making carpet cushions
US3192598A (en) * 1961-01-03 1965-07-06 Novo Ind Corp Method of making a filter element
DE1225876B (de) * 1961-11-09 1966-09-29 Freudenberg Carl Fa Vorrichtung zum Nadeln loser Faservliese
GB992895A (fi) * 1963-01-11 1900-01-01
FR1392540A (fr) * 1963-01-11 1965-03-19 Huyck Corp Feutre pour machine à fabriquer le papier, procédé et appareil pour la fabrication de ce feutre
AT256491B (de) * 1965-01-27 1967-08-25 Fehrer Maschf Dr Ernst Vorrichtung zum Nadeln von Haar- bzw. Faservliesen od. dgl.
US4342802A (en) * 1981-01-02 1982-08-03 Ozite Corporation Floor covering of needled woven fabric and nonwoven batt
AT375101B (de) * 1982-12-10 1984-07-10 Fehrer Textilmasch Vorrichtung zum herstellen von endlosen, genadelten papiermaschinenfilzen
FI89189C (fi) * 1986-02-22 1994-07-12 Hoechst Ag Laminat foer anvaendning som stoedskikt foer taeck och isoleringsmaterial foer tak
US4764417A (en) * 1987-06-08 1988-08-16 Appleton Mills Pin seamed papermakers felt having a reinforced batt flap

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3867261D1 (de) 1992-02-13
ES2028308T3 (es) 1992-07-01
NO880884D0 (no) 1988-02-29
ZA881475B (en) 1988-08-23
GR3003561T3 (fi) 1993-03-16
FR2611752A1 (fr) 1988-09-09
CA1311115C (en) 1992-12-08
KR880011393A (ko) 1988-10-28
ATE71163T1 (de) 1992-01-15
FI880904A (fi) 1988-09-03
US4842929A (en) 1989-06-27
FR2611752B1 (fr) 1989-05-05
EP0282379A1 (fr) 1988-09-14
FI880904A0 (fi) 1988-02-26
NO168374B (no) 1991-11-04
NO880884L (no) 1988-09-05
NO168374C (no) 1992-02-12

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