EP0281881A2 - Procédé pour l'enlèvement de taches de matières textiles - Google Patents
Procédé pour l'enlèvement de taches de matières textiles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0281881A2 EP0281881A2 EP88102972A EP88102972A EP0281881A2 EP 0281881 A2 EP0281881 A2 EP 0281881A2 EP 88102972 A EP88102972 A EP 88102972A EP 88102972 A EP88102972 A EP 88102972A EP 0281881 A2 EP0281881 A2 EP 0281881A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- stain
- water
- mixtures
- surfactants
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- -1 sodium alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 26
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazole 1-oxide Chemical class O=S1C=CC=N1 JLHMJWHSBYZWJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- MWGRRMQNSQNFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylpropoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)O MWGRRMQNSQNFID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-ethoxypropoxy)propan-2-ol Chemical compound CCOC(C)COCC(C)O QWOZZTWBWQMEPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(C)COC(C)CO CUDYYMUUJHLCGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methoxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Chemical compound COCCCOCCCO QCAHUFWKIQLBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001479 Hydroxyethyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N aldehydo-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-SLPGGIOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005904 alkaline hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005108 dry cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008960 ketchup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004492 methyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0031—Carpet, upholstery, fur or leather cleansers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/12—Soft surfaces, e.g. textile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/40—Specific cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/44—Multi-step processes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a multistage process for removing stains from textiles, in particular carpets and carpets.
- powdered cleaning agents have recently been used which have the advantage of not leaving any edges and drying faster.
- Such cleaning powders contain, as essential components, surfactants and adsorbents as well as larger amounts of water in loosely bound form.
- the surfactants are believed to work together with the existing water to detach the dirt particles from the fibers and to transport them to the adsorbent, which is then brushed or vacuumed off with the dirt after the water has dried.
- Examples of such powder detergents can be found in Austrian patent specification 296 477, German laid-open specification 34 44 959 and German laid-open specification 34 37 629. With these means a high standard was achieved with regard to surface cleaning and easy handling.
- a number of agents are known specifically for removing stains from textiles, which are used in liquid or pasty form for the local treatment of the stained textile areas.
- the composition of these agents can vary widely. It ranges from pure solvent mixtures to purely aqueous surfactant solutions. Examples of such agents can be found in German Offenlegungsschrift 32 25 190 and in US Pat. Nos. 3,764,544 and 4,124,542.
- a disadvantage of these agents is that in many cases they only act on certain types of stain or, if the agents are broadly effective, increased re-soiling can be observed at the treated areas. In the case of colored spots, the spots are often enlarged and subsequently formed. A wreath formation is perceived as particularly disruptive and can often be seen even when the original stain has been completely removed. Wreaths and edges, like the stains that have not been removed, cannot be removed later, or only with difficulty, with powdered textile cleaning agents.
- the object of the present invention in this context was to provide an improved stain removal method.
- the invention relates to a method for removing stains from textiles, in particular carpets and carpets, in which the stain is first treated with a liquid, pasty or foam-like stain removing agent and then before the stain removing agent is dried off, the entire textile is treated with a powdered cleaning agent.
- the powdery cleaning agent is used locally for detaching, before the surface is cleaned with this agent.
- the new method is characterized in particular by the fact that the formation of wreaths and edges which are difficult to remove does not occur around the original stains and there is practically no increased re-soiling at the originally stained area. This makes it possible to clean even stained textiles, especially carpets, with the easy-to-use powder detergents over the entire surface.
- the stain removal agent which is present as a liquid or as a paste, or else as a slightly disintegrating foam, for example from an aerosol can, is applied to the stain and, for example, with a cloth, a brush or a sponge that may be damp, rubbed into the stain.
- the amount of this agent to be used depends on the type and size of the spots and the nature of the agent. Amounts of 5 to 20 g / dm2 of the textile are usually used, but in individual cases, for example with thin textiles and easily distributable agents, much smaller amounts up to about 1 g / dm2 or in cases of deep carpets and agents that are difficult to distribute, even higher amounts up to about 30 g per dm2.
- stains with larger dimensions may require only small amounts, about 20 to 100 g / m2, of stain removal agent.
- the degree to which the mechanical treatment of the stain must be selected in connection with the use of the stain removing agent also largely depends on the type and age of the stain and on the effectiveness of the agent. In mild cases, mechanical treatment can be dispensed with entirely. Under no circumstances should the first stage of stain removal be extended until the stain removal agent dries on the textile before using the next stage of the overall process is started.
- the second stage of the method consists in applying the powder detergent in a customary manner over the entire surface of the textile.
- the powder is evenly scattered over the surface of the textile, worked into the textile with suitable instruments, for example a sponge or a brush, and after a drying time, which largely depends on the nature of the agent, by tapping, brushing or Suction removed again.
- suitable instruments for example a sponge or a brush
- the amount of the agent to be used depends largely on the quality of the agent, the weight of the textiles and their degree of soiling. Quantities between 20 and 200 g / m2 are common; however, in individual cases, especially at the originally stained areas, higher amounts of up to about 1000 g / m2 can also be used.
- the training period also depends on the factors mentioned; it is usually between 0.5 and 2.5 minutes per m2.
- the textiles are allowed to dry until the cleaning agents have turned into dry residues.
- the drying times which naturally also depend on the temperature and humidity, range from a few minutes to several hours.
- the residues are then removed from the textiles mechanically, for example by brushing or vacuuming.
- the entire application of the powdered cleaning agent can be carried out largely manually, for example in the household, but there is also the possibility of carrying out the application, rubbing in and further steps using suitable machines, for example combined spreading and brushing machines, and thus the process in commercial area.
- the powdered cleaning agent before the large-area application of the powdered cleaning agent, but before the stain removal agent has dried, the powdered cleaning agent is initially only applied to the originally stained areas and incorporated there.
- the amount of powder detergent used is generally greater than in the subsequent surface cleaning and is generally between about 5 and about 70 g / dm2.
- the incorporation can be carried out manually using a sponge or a brush or, if necessary, also using suitable machines.
- the training period depends on the weight of the textile and is of the order of about 10 seconds to about 1 minute / dm2. This intensive, local incorporation of the powdered cleaning agent is then followed by the surface cleaning of the entire textile described above with this cleaning agent.
- the reason for the excellent effectiveness of the method according to the invention is u. a. assumes that the liquids and active ingredients contained in the stain removal agent convert the stain components into a mobile form and that the stain components are then taken up in this form by the solid components of the powdered cleaning agent and removed with them.
- both stain removers based on organic solvents and those based on water are suitable.
- the agents are applied as a liquid, paste or foam and should contain at least 70% by weight, preferably at least 80% by weight, of volatile constituents. Examples of such stain removers can be found in the relevant specialist literature.
- Solvent-based stain removers also known as stain remover, are mostly water-free and generally contain no surfactants.
- the main solvents used are alcohols, petrol, chlorinated hydrocarbons, butyl acetate and similar volatile compounds, either alone or in mixtures. Agents of this type are particularly suitable for removing greasy stains and stains from felt-tip and ballpoint pens.
- Stain removers in paste form consist of a mixture of very fine-particle adsorbent such as silica or starch and organic solvents, especially gasoline and chlorinated hydrocarbons. These agents are also particularly suitable for grease and ballpoint stains.
- Water-based stain removers contain surfactants in amounts of about 0.4 to about 10 percent by weight, and in addition mostly additions of solvents which are readily soluble in water, such as lower alcohols, additions of salts, such as phosphates and borax, and other cleaning agents.
- solvents which are readily soluble in water
- salts such as phosphates and borax
- Such means are not only offered for individual types of stains, but are often advertised as universal means. They can be used directly as a liquid or, because of the easier spreadability, can be applied as a foam.
- a preferred stain remover of this type has the following composition: Surfactants 1 - 8% by weight polymeric additives 0 - 0.1% by weight Solvent 0 - 30% by weight usual additives 0 - 5% by weight Rest of water
- Anionic and nonionic surfactants are particularly suitable as surfactants for this agent.
- Alkyl sulfates, alkyl sarcosides and alkyl sulfosuccinates with long-chain alkyl radicals which contain 8 to 18 carbon atoms are used as anionic surfactants.
- alkanesulfonates with 12 to 18 carbon atoms monoalkylpolyethylene glycol ether sulfates with 10 to 20 carbon atoms in the alkyl part and 1 to 6 ethylene glycol units in the molecule, and also soaps, salts of fatty acid cyanamides or salts of long-chain ether carboxylic acids.
- the anionic surfactants are preferably used in the form of the sodium salts.
- the addition products of 1 to 30, preferably 4 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide and 1 mole of a long-chain compound having 10 to 20 carbon atoms from the group of alcohols, alkylphenols, carboxylic acids and carboxamides are suitable as nonionic surfactants.
- the aftertreatment with the powdery cleaning agents in the stain-removing agents can also be used as surfactants which lead to sticky residues per se, preference is given to using anionic surfactants which alone give powdery residues.
- anionic surfactants which alone give powdery residues.
- These are primarily sodium alkyl sulfates, sodium alkyl sarcosides and sodium alkyl sulfosuccinates, of which in turn sodium alkyl sulfates with chain lengths of 12 to 16 carbon atoms, in particular technical sodium lauryl sulfate, are particularly preferred.
- the stain-removing effect of the surfactants can be significantly improved by adding certain water-soluble polymers.
- the small amounts up to et wa 0.1 wt .-% are added, it is preferably the following types of compounds: polyethylene oxides with molecular weights between 200,000 and 5,000,000, nonionic cellulose ethers such as methyl cellulose and hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide and homopolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and maleic acid and Copolymers of these compounds with suitable comonomers.
- the amount of polymer used depends on the chemical composition of the polymer and can range up to a lower limit of about 0.001% by weight, based on the total agent.
- the polyethylene oxides mentioned are preferably used in amounts between 0.001 and 0.01% by weight; the other polyers preferably in amounts between 0.01 and 0.05% by weight, based on the total agent.
- the agents can contain up to 30% by weight of organic solvents to enhance the cleaning action, in particular grease stains and stains from Ballpoint or felt pens included.
- organic solvents for example alcohols with 3 to 5 carbon atoms, acetone, glycol ethers with up to 10 carbon atoms and gasolines with boiling ranges from 100 to 280 ° C as well as terpenes in smaller quantities.
- Alcohols with 2 and 3 carbon atoms and glycol ethers with 4 to 7 carbon atoms in particular ethanol, isopropanol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether and propylene glycol monoisobutyl ether, are particularly preferred.
- the total solvent content is preferably between 5 and 25% by weight, based on the total agent.
- the stain-removing agents can furthermore contain customary additives, such as salts, preservatives, perfume, thickeners and insoluble polymers with minimal film-forming temperatures above 70 ° C., for example polymethyl methacrylate.
- customary additives such as salts, preservatives, perfume, thickeners and insoluble polymers with minimal film-forming temperatures above 70 ° C., for example polymethyl methacrylate.
- the amount of these substances is usually not more than 5% by weight, preferably between 0.01 and 2% by weight.
- a particularly preferred stain remover has the following composition: 1 - 5% by weight of anionic surfactant from the group of sodium alkyl sulfates, sodium alkyl sarcosides and sodium alkyl sulfosuccinates and mixtures thereof, 0.001 - 0.05% by weight of water-soluble polymer from the group of polyethylene oxides with molecular weights between 200,000 and 5,000,000, nonionic cellulose ethers, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, homo- and copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and maleic acid, and mixtures thereof, 5 - 25% by weight of organic solvent from the group of alcohols with 2 to 3 C atoms, glycol ethers with 4 to 7 C atoms and mixtures thereof, 0.01 - 2 wt .-% additives from the group of salts, preservatives, perfume, thickeners and insoluble polymers with minimal film-forming temperatures above 70 ° C and ad 100% water
- Such agents generally contain between 20 and 80 wt .-% of adsorbents, up to 10 wt .-% and more of surfactants and organic solvents, water or combinations of both.
- Agents based on wood flour, starch and starch derivatives are of particular importance, and in particular the agents which contain synthetic resin foam powder, zeolite or cellulose powder as adsorbents.
- Such means are described in the Austrian patent specification 296 477, the German patent application 34 44 959 and the German patent application 34 37 629. The disclosure of these documents is therefore expressly made the content of the present description of the invention.
- Particularly preferred cleaning agents are those based on cellulose powder described in German Offenlegungsschrift 34 37 629.
- Powdery cleaning agents based on synthetic resin foam powders consist essentially of 20 to 40 parts by weight of a powdered plastic foam, the particle size of which is between 0.1 and 3 mm and 80 to 60 parts by weight of an aqueous solution, which in turn contains 10 to 50 parts by weight. -% of organic solvents and 0.1 - 4 wt .-% of anionic or nonionic surfactants. Powders made of foamed polystyrene, polyurethane, phenol formaldehyde resin, but preferably urea formaldehyde resin are used as plastic materials.
- the powdery cleaning agents based on zeolite contain the adsorbent in amounts between 15 and 90% by weight, preferably in agglomerated form.
- zeolite 5 to 50% by weight of organic solvent, 1 to 40% by weight of agglomerating auxiliary and 0.1 to 15% by weight of anionic or nonionic surfactant are usually present in the compositions.
- the agents which are particularly preferred in the context of the invention and are based on cellulose powder are notable for high cleaning performance and low residue formation on the textiles, so that dark textiles practically do not turn gray. Characteristic of these agents is a content of cellulose powder with a particle size of 1 to 150 ⁇ m, in particular 5 to 50 ⁇ m, which is preferably produced by mechanical comminution of cellulose obtained from wood, in particular Buchholz cellulose.
- these contain agents 35 to 70% by weight cellulose powder 25 to 60% by weight of water, 5 to 22% by weight of organic solvent, 0 to 4% by weight of anionic or nonionic surfactant and 0 to 5% by weight of other conventional additives.
- Suitable organic solvents for these agents are preferably alcohols with 2 to 3 carbon atoms, propylene glycol ether with boiling points between 120 and 250 ° C. and gasolines with boiling ranges between 130 and 200 ° C., and mixtures of these solvents.
- these agents can contain both nonionic and anionic surfactants or mixtures thereof, but anionic surfactants are preferred.
- the addition products of 1 to 30, preferably 4 to 15 moles of ethylene oxide and 1 mole of a long-chain compound having 10 to 20 carbon atoms from the group of alcohols, alkylphenols, carboxylic acids and carboxamides are suitable as nonionic surfactants.
- the addition products of Ethy are preferred lenoxid to long chain, primary or secondary alcohols, such as. B. fatty alcohols or oxo alcohols with 10 to 20 carbon atoms, and mono- or dialkylphenols with 6 to 14 carbon atoms in the alkyl groups.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are in particular those of the sulfate or sulfonate type, but other types such as soaps, long-chain N-acyl sarcosinates, salts of fatty acid cyanamides or salts of ether carboxylic acids, as are obtainable from long-chain alkyl or alkylphenyl polyglycol ethers and chloroacetic acid, can also be used .
- the anionic surfactants are preferably used in the form of the sodium salts.
- Particularly suitable surfactants of the sulfate type are the sulfuric acid monoesters of long-chain primary alcohols of natural and synthetic origin with 10 to 20 carbon atoms, i.e. H. of fatty alcohols such as B. coconut fatty alcohols, tallow fatty alcohols, oleyl alcohol, or the C10 - C20 oxo alcohols and those of secondary alcohols of these chain lengths.
- the sulfuric acid monoesters of the aliphatic primary alcohols, secondary alcohols or alkylphenols ethoxylated with 1 to 6 mol of ethylene oxide come into consideration.
- Sulfated fatty acid alkanolamides and sulfated fatty acid monoglycerides are also suitable.
- the surfactants of the sulfonate type are primarily sulfosuccinic acid monoesters and diesters with 6 to 22 carbon atoms in the alcohol parts, the alkylbenzenesulfonates with C9 - C15 alkyl groups and the esters of alpha-sulfofatty acids, e.g. B. the alpha-sulfonated methyl or ethyl esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.
- alkane sulfonates which are obtainable from C12-C18 alkanes by sulfochlorination or sulfoxidation and subsequent hydrolysis or neutralization or by bisulfite addition to olefins
- olefin sulfonates which are mixtures of Alkene and hydroxyalkanesulfonates as well as disulfonates, as obtained, for example, from long-chain monoolefins with a terminal or internal double bond by sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acidic hydrolysis of the sulfonation products.
- the fatty alcohol sulfates with 12 to 18 carbon atoms, the salts of sulfosuccinic acid monoesters with 16 to 20 carbon atoms in the alcohol portion and mixtures of these surfactants are particularly preferably used.
- these agents can also contain other auxiliaries and additives customary in textile and carpet cleaning agents in a small amount.
- active ingredients are antistatic components, optical brighteners, substances which reduce re-soiling, additives which improve spreadability and spreadability, preservatives and perfume.
- the user of the method can largely choose freely between the means available to him.
- the combination can consist in that both containers are packed together or are bound to one another by a holder.
- a combination can, however, also be produced in that both agents are identified as belonging together solely by their external appearance.
- the provision of both funds in the form of a combination has the advantage that the selection of particularly well interacting agents can be anticipated in this way. This gives the user a high level of cleaning performance without having to first carry out preliminary tests for selection.
- a combination which can be used universally for the process according to the invention consists of the following stain-removing agent and the powdered cleaning agent listed below according to DE-OS 34 37 629:
- anionic or nonionic surfactant 0 to 0.1% by weight of water-soluble polymer 0 to 30 wt .-% organic solvent 0 to 5% by weight of conventional additives
- cellulose powder 35 to 70 wt .-% cellulose powder with a particle size of 1 - 150 microns 25 to 60 wt% water 5 to 22% by weight of organic solvent 0 to 4% by weight of anionic and / or nonionic surfactant 0 to 5% by weight of other customary auxiliaries and additives
- anionic surfactant from the group sodium alkyl sulfates, sodium alkyl sarcosides, sodium alkyl sulfosuccinates and mixtures thereof, 0.001 to 0.05% by weight of water-soluble polymer from the group of polyethylene oxides with molecular weights between 200,000 and 5,000,000, nonionic cellulose ethers, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, homo- and copolymers of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and maleic acid, and mixtures thereof, 5 to 25% by weight of organic solvent from the group consisting of alcohols with 2 to 3 C atoms, glycol ethers with 4 to 7 C atoms and mixtures thereof, 0.01 to 2% by weight of conventional additives from the group consisting of salts, preservatives, perfume, thickeners and insoluble polymers with minimal film-forming temperatures above 70 ° C. and ad 100 wt .-% water
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3707409 | 1987-03-07 | ||
DE19873707409 DE3707409A1 (de) | 1987-03-07 | 1987-03-07 | Verfahren zur fleckentfernung von textilien |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0281881A2 true EP0281881A2 (fr) | 1988-09-14 |
EP0281881A3 EP0281881A3 (fr) | 1990-05-30 |
Family
ID=6322545
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP88102972A Withdrawn EP0281881A3 (fr) | 1987-03-07 | 1988-02-29 | Procédé pour l'enlèvement de taches de matières textiles |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4834900A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0281881A3 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS63235570A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3707409A1 (fr) |
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WO2007104955A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-20 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Composition et procede |
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Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0402981A2 (fr) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-12-19 | Unilever N.V. | Procédé pour le lavage avec une composition détergente universelle |
EP0402981A3 (fr) * | 1989-06-16 | 1991-10-23 | Unilever N.V. | Procédé pour le lavage avec une composition détergente universelle |
WO1997045516A2 (fr) * | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition de nettoyage de textiles, sous forme liquides a phases stables |
WO1997045516A3 (fr) * | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-31 | Procter & Gamble | Composition de nettoyage de textiles, sous forme liquides a phases stables |
GB2353288A (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2001-02-21 | Reckitt Benckiser Inc | Spot cleaning compositions useful for cleaning garments and textiles |
WO2007104955A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-20 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Composition et procede |
WO2007119053A1 (fr) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-25 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Composition et procédé de nettoyage |
WO2007119054A1 (fr) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-25 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Composition et procédé |
RU2546461C2 (ru) * | 2009-08-01 | 2015-04-10 | Рекитт Бенкизер Н.В. | Распределяющее жидкость устройство для обработки поверхности |
CN105296193A (zh) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-02-03 | 北京洁神精细化工研究中心 | 一种免清洗局部污垢清洁剂 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4834900A (en) | 1989-05-30 |
EP0281881A3 (fr) | 1990-05-30 |
DE3707409A1 (de) | 1988-09-15 |
JPS63235570A (ja) | 1988-09-30 |
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