EP0281863A1 - Schutzvorrichtung für Heizkesselwände, insbesondere für Abfallverbrennungsöfen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Vorrichtung - Google Patents

Schutzvorrichtung für Heizkesselwände, insbesondere für Abfallverbrennungsöfen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Vorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0281863A1
EP0281863A1 EP88102796A EP88102796A EP0281863A1 EP 0281863 A1 EP0281863 A1 EP 0281863A1 EP 88102796 A EP88102796 A EP 88102796A EP 88102796 A EP88102796 A EP 88102796A EP 0281863 A1 EP0281863 A1 EP 0281863A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fins
tubes
bricks
vertical
refractory
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88102796A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0281863B1 (de
Inventor
Jean Fournier
Adrian Casariego
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stein Industrie SA
Original Assignee
Stein Industrie SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9348431&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0281863(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Stein Industrie SA filed Critical Stein Industrie SA
Priority to AT88102796T priority Critical patent/ATE58223T1/de
Publication of EP0281863A1 publication Critical patent/EP0281863A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0281863B1 publication Critical patent/EP0281863B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
    • F23M5/04—Supports for linings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23M—CASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M5/00—Casings; Linings; Walls
    • F23M5/08—Cooling thereof; Tube walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D1/00—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs
    • F27D1/12—Casings; Linings; Walls; Roofs incorporating cooling arrangements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
    • F27D2009/0002—Cooling of furnaces
    • F27D2009/0018—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing through a pattern of tubes
    • F27D2009/0021—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing through a pattern of tubes with the parallel tube parts close to each other, e.g. a serpentine
    • F27D2009/0027—Cooling of furnaces the cooling medium passing through a pattern of tubes with the parallel tube parts close to each other, e.g. a serpentine linked by elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D9/00—Cooling of furnaces or of charges therein
    • F27D2009/0002—Cooling of furnaces
    • F27D2009/0051—Cooling of furnaces comprising use of studs to transfer heat or retain the liner
    • F27D2009/0054—Cooling of furnaces comprising use of studs to transfer heat or retain the liner adapted to retain formed bricks
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S122/00—Liquid heaters and vaporizers
    • Y10S122/13—Tubes - composition and protection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
    • Y10T29/49387—Boiler making

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for protecting screens of heat recovery boilers, in particular for waste incineration ovens, these screens being formed from vertical tubes joined by welded securing fins, disposed behind refractory bricks and being provided with means for hanging refractory bricks. It also extends to a method of manufacturing this device.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a device for protecting the screens of such boilers which is not exposed to progressive destruction by oxidation of poorly cooled metal parts, and which therefore has good longevity, but which is however simple structure and easy to manufacture.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized in that the means for hooking the bricks are vertical auxiliary fins making an angle between 30 ° and 60 ° with the plane of the securing fins, in that the auxiliary fins are periodically interrupted on vertical sections of tubes, in that a first part of the refractory bricks is provided with vertical notches of width and thickness corresponding to those of the auxiliary fins, extending only over a fraction of their height from the bottom, and the another part of vertical notches extending over their entire height, and in that the bricks of the first part are hung on the upper part of the auxiliary fins and the bricks of the other part strung on these auxiliary fins above a brick from the first part.
  • the auxiliary fins make an angle of about 45 ° with the plane of the securing fins.
  • the width of the auxiliary fins is at most equal to half the width of the securing fins separating the tubes, so that these fins are at a low temperature.
  • the vertical notches in the first part of the refractory bricks extend over half their height from the bottom.
  • the refractory bricks are also secured by vertical refractory cylindrical rods engaging in vertical grooves which they comprise in their external zone, the most distant from the fins for securing the tubes.
  • the refractory bricks are joined by horizontal refractory cylindrical rods engaging in horizontal grooves which they comprise in their external zone.
  • the manufacturing method according to the invention of such a device is characterized in that a longitudinal fin which is interrupted periodically over a fraction of its height is welded between pairs of tubes, in which the connecting fin is cut each pair of tubes in its middle, thus forming on each tube an auxiliary fin of small width, in that the elementary tubes are arranged parallel in a plane, the auxiliary fins making an angle between 30 ° and 60 ° by relative to this plan and being oriented towards each other, in that we bring together the tubes between them by means of securing fins welded between the adjacent tubes, in that one puts on the upper part of a pair of auxiliary fins a refractory brick provided with vertical notches of corresponding width and thickness to those of the auxiliary fin and extending only over a fraction of their height from the bottom, in that one threads on the pair of auxiliary fins above the first refractory brick at least one other refractory brick provided with vertical notches over its entire height, and in that the operation is repeated over the entire height of the tubes.
  • Welding is preferably carried out on the pairs of tubes of the initial longitudinal fin, then the welds between the tubes of securing fins, using an automatic machine with a consumable weld fit.
  • the bricks are advantageously secured to one another by engaging refractory vertical cylindrical rods in vertical grooves of the bricks facing each other in their external zone, more distant from the tubes joining fins, and possibly by engaging horizontal cylindrical rods. refractory in horizontal grooves facing the bricks in their external zone, the furthest from the fins for securing the tubes.
  • welded fins for example 38 mm wide by 750 mm high, interrupted every 1000 mm over a length of 250 mm, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • These fins are welded by means of an automatic machine of known type, for example with consumable welding wire, ensuring a very good and constant quality of welding.
  • These tubes are placed side by side, divided into groups of two such as 1, 2, 1A, 2A, in which the short fins of two tubes of each group are turned towards each other and make with the plane of the axes tubes with an angle ⁇ of between 30 ° and 60 °, and preferably around 45 °, as shown in FIG. 3, and panels are formed by connecting the tubes together by means of fins 13 welded to the tubes by cords such as 14, 15.
  • These welds are also made by means of an automatic machine ensuring a very good and constant quality of weld.
  • this fin Being small (width less than diameter external of the tubes), this fin is very well cooled by the fluid circulating in the tube.
  • the "type A" bricks shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, have vertical notches 16, 17 of width and depth slightly greater than the thickness and width of the short fins, these notches extending over half lower than their height. They have cylindrical recesses 18, 19 with a radius slightly greater than the radius of the tubes.
  • the "type B” bricks shown in fig. 6 and 7, have vertical notches 20, 21 of width and depth slightly greater than the thickness and width of the short fins, like those of the "type A", but extending over their entire height.
  • Their cylindrical recesses 22, 23 have a radius corresponding to the radius of the tubes.
  • a brick 8 of the "type A” is threaded through the opening located between two short ribs (opening 9 in FIG. 8).
  • bricks are supported on the top of the short fins 5A, 5B.
  • bricks of "type B” are successively threaded, for example three bricks 10, 11, 12.
  • a brick 8A of "type A is threaded through the same opening ", And so on.
  • Figure 9 shows in more detail a completed protection element.
  • the width 1 of the short fins 3A, 3B arranged in the notches such as 20, 21 of the opposite brick, is preferably close to half that of the fins 13 connecting the adjacent tubes, so that they remain at a low temperature. (below 450 ° C).
  • Two adjacent bricks are joined together using vertical rods in refractory material such as 24 threads in the grooves opposite 24A, 24B of the bricks. We can add to them horizontal rods, not shown.
  • a refractory cement slurry 25 is injected to ensure the setting between the bricks and between the screen and the bricks and to avoid the passage of smoke along the screen.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Fuses (AREA)
EP88102796A 1987-02-27 1988-02-25 Schutzvorrichtung für Heizkesselwände, insbesondere für Abfallverbrennungsöfen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Vorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0281863B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88102796T ATE58223T1 (de) 1987-02-27 1988-02-25 Schutzvorrichtung fuer heizkesselwaende, insbesondere fuer abfallverbrennungsoefen sowie verfahren zur herstellung dieser vorrichtung.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8702673A FR2611864B1 (fr) 1987-02-27 1987-02-27 Dispositif de protection d'ecrans de chaudieres, notamment pour fours d'incineration d'ordures, et procede de fabrication de ce dispositif
FR8702673 1987-02-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0281863A1 true EP0281863A1 (de) 1988-09-14
EP0281863B1 EP0281863B1 (de) 1990-11-07

Family

ID=9348431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88102796A Expired - Lifetime EP0281863B1 (de) 1987-02-27 1988-02-25 Schutzvorrichtung für Heizkesselwände, insbesondere für Abfallverbrennungsöfen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Vorrichtung

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US4809645A (de)
EP (1) EP0281863B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS63233201A (de)
AT (1) ATE58223T1 (de)
AU (1) AU593203B2 (de)
BR (1) BR8800846A (de)
CA (1) CA1290197C (de)
DE (1) DE3860958D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2018702B3 (de)
FR (1) FR2611864B1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995033956A1 (en) * 1994-06-02 1995-12-14 Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Novel water wall tube block design
DE19635292A1 (de) * 1995-09-01 1997-03-06 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Hitzebeständige Schutzblöcke und Schutzwandstruktur mit solchen Schutzblöcken für einen Kessel
WO1998053262A1 (en) * 1997-05-22 1998-11-26 Cobb Refractories Ltd Monolithic construction using precast stopend block
EP1124094A1 (de) * 2000-02-08 2001-08-16 Didier-Werke Ag Feuerfeste keramische Platte und zugehöriger Wandaufbau für einen Verbrennungsofen
CH699405A1 (de) * 2008-08-26 2010-02-26 Mokesys Ag Feuerfeste Wand, insbesondere für einen Verbrennungsofen.
EP2857750A1 (de) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-08 Veolia Proprete Feuerfester Formziegel

Families Citing this family (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2624952B1 (fr) * 1987-12-22 1990-04-06 Stein Industrie Dispositif de protection d'un ecran de chaudiere de recuperation de chaleur et procede de fabrication de ce dispositif
FR2635576B1 (fr) * 1988-08-22 1990-12-14 Stein Industrie Dispositif de protection d'ecrans de chaudieres, notamment pour fours d'incineration d'ordures, et procede de fabrication de ce dispositif
US5154139A (en) * 1990-05-14 1992-10-13 Norton Company Refractory tube block
US5094292A (en) * 1991-06-10 1992-03-10 Buckshaw Dennis J Tube shield
US5154648A (en) * 1991-08-23 1992-10-13 Buckshaw Dennis J Tube shield
US5243801A (en) * 1992-02-20 1993-09-14 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Refractory tile for heat exchanger protection
US5397110A (en) * 1993-02-08 1995-03-14 North American Refractories Company Refractory brick and method of making and using same
US5437247A (en) * 1994-04-08 1995-08-01 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Drop down corbelling (LAW029)
US5474123A (en) * 1994-04-19 1995-12-12 Buckshaw; Dennis J. Tube shield
US5558045A (en) * 1994-09-14 1996-09-24 Wheelabrator Environmental Systems, Inc. Refractory tile for open-spaced boiler tubes
KR100299745B1 (ko) * 1996-08-07 2001-11-02 다나까 시게호 수관보호용내화구조체
US6095096A (en) * 1997-11-06 2000-08-01 The Babcock & Wilcox Company Integrated boiler burner with balanced heat flux
US6397765B1 (en) * 1998-03-19 2002-06-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Wall segment for a combustion chamber and a combustion chamber
FR2778730B1 (fr) 1998-05-18 2000-07-13 Toussaint Cumbo Dispositif de chauffage a accumulation par radiateur metallique avec deux moyens d'accumulation
US6267066B1 (en) 2000-03-15 2001-07-31 Saint-Gobain Industrial Ceramics Refractory tile system for boiler tube/heat exchanger
JP2003065501A (ja) * 2001-04-19 2003-03-05 Ebara Corp 廃熱ボイラ
WO2015187007A1 (en) * 2014-06-06 2015-12-10 Hkh Development B.V. Refractory tube wall lining for an incinerator
NL1041195B1 (nl) * 2014-06-06 2016-04-01 Hkh Dev B V Vuurvaste bekleding voor een pijpenwand van een verbrandingsoven.
CN106705112A (zh) * 2017-03-23 2017-05-24 宁波富尔顿热能设备有限公司 一种锅炉及其炉膛膜式壁
CA3174822A1 (en) * 2020-05-07 2021-11-11 Brian J. ZAMPELL Tile assembly for a waterwall panel

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB561814A (en) * 1942-12-22 1944-06-06 Bennis Comb Ltd Improvements relating to steam generator and other furnaces
AU504273B2 (en) * 1976-07-29 1979-10-11 Tomlinson Steel Limited Insulating membrane type boiler wall panels
FR2495284A1 (fr) 1980-11-28 1982-06-04 Mediterranee Const Navales Ind Procede de protection des ecrans a faisceaux tubulaires de chambres de combustion de chaudieres, notamment d'incineration d'ordures menageres

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3850146A (en) * 1973-01-15 1974-11-26 D Frame Boiler tube shielding wall
US3828735A (en) * 1973-01-15 1974-08-13 C & H Combustion Co Boiler tube shielding wall
FR2592145B1 (fr) * 1985-12-23 1989-08-18 Cometherm Sa Cie Expl Thermiqu Procede de realisation de parois refractaires de protection de fours ou chambres de combustion et brique refractaire pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede.
FR2624952B1 (fr) * 1987-12-22 1990-04-06 Stein Industrie Dispositif de protection d'un ecran de chaudiere de recuperation de chaleur et procede de fabrication de ce dispositif

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB561814A (en) * 1942-12-22 1944-06-06 Bennis Comb Ltd Improvements relating to steam generator and other furnaces
AU504273B2 (en) * 1976-07-29 1979-10-11 Tomlinson Steel Limited Insulating membrane type boiler wall panels
FR2495284A1 (fr) 1980-11-28 1982-06-04 Mediterranee Const Navales Ind Procede de protection des ecrans a faisceaux tubulaires de chambres de combustion de chaudieres, notamment d'incineration d'ordures menageres

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1995033956A1 (en) * 1994-06-02 1995-12-14 Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation Novel water wall tube block design
DE19635292A1 (de) * 1995-09-01 1997-03-06 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Hitzebeständige Schutzblöcke und Schutzwandstruktur mit solchen Schutzblöcken für einen Kessel
FR2738328A1 (fr) * 1995-09-01 1997-03-07 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Blocs protecteurs refractaires et structure de paroi protectrice de chaudiere les utilisant
DE19635292C2 (de) * 1995-09-01 2000-03-23 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Hitzebeständige Schutzblöcke und Schutzwandstruktur mit solchen Schutzblöcken für einen Kessel
WO1998053262A1 (en) * 1997-05-22 1998-11-26 Cobb Refractories Ltd Monolithic construction using precast stopend block
GB2340920A (en) * 1997-05-22 2000-03-01 Cobb Refractories Limited Monolithic construction using precast stopend block
GB2340920B (en) * 1997-05-22 2001-09-05 Cobb Refractories Ltd Monolithic construction using precast stopend block
EP1124094A1 (de) * 2000-02-08 2001-08-16 Didier-Werke Ag Feuerfeste keramische Platte und zugehöriger Wandaufbau für einen Verbrennungsofen
CH699405A1 (de) * 2008-08-26 2010-02-26 Mokesys Ag Feuerfeste Wand, insbesondere für einen Verbrennungsofen.
WO2010022522A1 (de) * 2008-08-26 2010-03-04 Mokesys Ag Feuerfeste wand, insbesondere für einen verbrennungsofen
EP2857750A1 (de) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-08 Veolia Proprete Feuerfester Formziegel
FR3011618A1 (fr) * 2013-10-04 2015-04-10 Veolia Proprete Brique refractaire de forme

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2611864B1 (fr) 1989-05-05
JPS63233201A (ja) 1988-09-28
FR2611864A1 (fr) 1988-09-09
CA1290197C (fr) 1991-10-08
AU1233388A (en) 1988-09-01
AU593203B2 (en) 1990-02-01
JPH0345281B2 (de) 1991-07-10
DE3860958D1 (de) 1990-12-13
US4809645A (en) 1989-03-07
ES2018702B3 (es) 1991-05-01
ATE58223T1 (de) 1990-11-15
EP0281863B1 (de) 1990-11-07
BR8800846A (pt) 1988-10-04

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