EP0276678A2 - Ferrure pour porte ou fenêtre au moins pivotantes - Google Patents

Ferrure pour porte ou fenêtre au moins pivotantes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0276678A2
EP0276678A2 EP88100294A EP88100294A EP0276678A2 EP 0276678 A2 EP0276678 A2 EP 0276678A2 EP 88100294 A EP88100294 A EP 88100294A EP 88100294 A EP88100294 A EP 88100294A EP 0276678 A2 EP0276678 A2 EP 0276678A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wing
arm
fitting according
pressure piece
piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88100294A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0276678A3 (en
EP0276678B1 (fr
Inventor
Walter Renz
Wolfgang Röger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gretsch Unitas GmbH
Gretsch Unitas GmbH Baubeschlaege
Original Assignee
Gretsch Unitas GmbH
Gretsch Unitas GmbH Baubeschlaege
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6804033&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0276678(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Gretsch Unitas GmbH, Gretsch Unitas GmbH Baubeschlaege filed Critical Gretsch Unitas GmbH
Priority to AT88100294T priority Critical patent/ATE56499T1/de
Publication of EP0276678A2 publication Critical patent/EP0276678A2/fr
Publication of EP0276678A3 publication Critical patent/EP0276678A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0276678B1 publication Critical patent/EP0276678B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
    • E05C17/24—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fitting for an at least tiltable sash of a window, a door or the like, which is held by means of at least one upper opening arm at its upper end on a fixed frame, the opening arm being rotatably supported at both ends and by means of a holding device is locked at least in the tilted position.
  • a fitting is known from DE-GM 86 03 031.
  • the holding device of this fitting is distinguished by a particularly simple construction, but this is associated with the disadvantage of not always being sufficiently robust or having a long service life.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to further develop the fitting of the type described in the opening paragraph in such a way that greater robustness is achieved in the area of the holding device and the support of the wing on the extension arm is improved.
  • the fitting is designed according to the preamble of claim 1 in accordance with the characterizing part of this claim.
  • the sliding piece can only be moved against the spring force, the latter can be selected so that it withstands the restoring force well with a certain wing weight and a corresponding wing size and an assumed wind pressure and the wing is held vibration-resistant in the tilted position. Because a sliding piece is required anyway in the case of an auxiliary arm, this different type of holding device does not result in any noteworthy additional expenditure.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the geometric axes of the two wing-side pivot bearings of the extension arm and auxiliary arm and the connecting bearing of these arms form a triangle in the closed position of the wing and they are in a particularly low intermediate tilt position in a common plane, the spring force increasing the The distance between the wing-side pivot bearings from the extension arm and auxiliary arm increases.
  • the three geometric axes mark the corner points of a triangle on a horizontal plane intersecting them at right angles, the base of which, starting from the closed position of the wing, increases, while the height decreases at the same time, until finally all three geometric axes are in an unstable position of the system lie in a common vertical plane, which is preferably oblique to the wing plane.
  • the geometric axis of the connecting bearing of the raising arm and auxiliary arm runs through the connecting plane through the two geometric axes of the raising arm and auxiliary arm in a predetermined, in particular low, tilt opening position. Then, ie with a further tilt opening movement, the distance between the base of the triangle is reduced again while the triangle height is increased at the same time.
  • the spring is maximally tensioned in the unstable position. In practice, this results in a support for the closing-end movement of the tilted wing by the spring of the holding device, but also a support for the tilt-opening movement of the wing after the unstable position has been reached.
  • the force of the spring is used of course, only partially relaxed in the tilting position so that it can fully perform its task in connection with the holding device.
  • This fitting therefore achieves an extended object of the invention, which is not only to keep the sash vibration-proof in the tilted position, but also to ensure that the sash, which is unlocked but is only in its tilt-ready position, is automatically properly engaged. If you close the tilted sash, it is namely pressed firmly into the closed end position by the holding device which also forms a locking device, so that subsequently a problem-free locking with the usual locking members is possible. The latter are thus protected from damage that can occur when the locking device is actuated and the wing does not fit properly against the frame.
  • This holding device or better said holding and closing device is particularly robust, inexpensive to manufacture and install, and can easily be adapted to the respective sash size or the sash weight by changing the spring force.
  • the spring force is generated by a helical compression spring.
  • Helical compression springs are solid and robust machine elements that are not only inexpensive to manufacture or purchase, but also easy to install. Instead of a helical compression spring, you can also use another known spring or spring device, for example a plate spring assembly, but the cost of the latter is greater. However, a higher spring force can be achieved under certain circumstances.
  • the spring in particular helical compression spring
  • the spring is supported at one end on the sliding piece and at the other end on a pressure piece, the pressure piece being held in the guide for the sliding piece.
  • the guide is so large anyway that no special space has to be created for the pressure piece.
  • a secure hold and in particular also good centering and protection against buckling can be achieved by appropriately grasping or guiding the two ends of the helical compression spring on the sliding piece and pressure piece.
  • the pressure piece is mounted and held in a very advantageous manner in the guide for the sliding piece.
  • a preferred variant of the invention is characterized in that the pressure piece is adjustable by means of an adjusting screw which is supported with its free end on the pressure piece and can be screwed into a wing-fixed thread.
  • the spring force can be infinitely adjusted within predetermined limits by screwing the screw in or out, thereby adapting it precisely to the prevailing conditions. In particular, it is easy and quick to read if necessary possible.
  • the pressure piece can be moved lengthwise by attaching a thread to it, in which the screw end engages.
  • a further development of the invention provides that the sliding piece engages over the pressure piece with an attachment which, with a scale or the like. Marking the pressure piece, forms a spring force display device. For example, you can use the free end of the approach as a "reading mark”. Instead of a scale, another marking can also be provided. In addition, it is of course possible that the approach is on the pressure piece and you move the sliding piece relative to the then fixed approach. In this case, the scale or the like is of course on the sliding piece.
  • a simplification, an increase in the number of items with a corresponding reduction in price and also a reduced stock of spare parts can be achieved in a very advantageous manner by designing the pressure piece and the guide piece as identical parts. They are provided with blind bores extending from one another, the first blind bore of the sliding piece then standing to a certain extent in front of the second blind bore of the pressure piece. In the case of a helical compression spring, the ends of these are inserted into these two blind holes. In this embodiment, the free end of the adjusting screw engages in the first blind hole of the pressure piece, while the second blind bore of the sliding piece either remains unused or can be used for another suitable purpose.
  • the fitting serves at least for tilting a wing 1 about a lower horizontal axis, not shown, but it can also be used for wings which can also be opened in other ways, for example with a wing which can be set down in parallel and, if appropriate, slid in front of a fixed field or the like.
  • the upper one in Fig. 1 Drawn wing end is supported by means of at least one extension arm 2 on the upper cross member, not shown, of the fixed frame or frame.
  • the immediate support takes place in each case via a slider 3, which allows the tilted or possibly also parallel parked wing to be moved in the sense of the double arrow 4. All sliders are slidably mounted in a guide rail 5 attached to the upper horizontal cross member of the fixed frame.
  • a single extension arm is sufficient for small sashes, while at least two extension arms are used for larger and heavier sashes, especially for doors.
  • the lower wing end is also connected to the frame, for example via one or more extension arms.
  • the wing is tilted using the usual known means or fittings.
  • the extension arm 2 is pivotally mounted on the wing side about a rotation axis 6 in the sense of the double arrow 7 on the wing 1.
  • This axis of rotation can be, for example, a rivet.
  • the pivoting arm of the extension arm 2 takes place about an axis of rotation 8, which, however, is not attached directly to the fixed frame or frame, but to the slider 3 which is displaceably mounted on the latter.
  • the mounting frame-side mounting of the axis of rotation 8 is of course appropriately adapted or displaceable because of the fixed mounting of the extension arm on the wing.
  • FIG. 2 shows the pivoting end position of the extension arms 2, while their starting position can be seen in FIG. 3. Limiting the Tilt opening movement and thus also the rotational end position of the extension arms 2 according to FIG. 2 can be achieved in the manner explained below.
  • the wing 1 is held at least in its tilted position by means of a holding device 9.
  • this includes an auxiliary arm 10 which is rotatably mounted on the raising arm 2. Its wing-side end is rotatably mounted in a sliding piece 11 which is displaceable in the longitudinal direction of its associated wing spar 12 against the resistance of a spring force.
  • the spring force is preferably generated with the aid of a helical compression spring 13.
  • the wing-side pivot bearing of the auxiliary arm 10 is designated 14.
  • the connecting bearing of the raising arm 2 and auxiliary arm 10 bears the reference number 15. From FIGS. 1 and 2 it can be seen that the three bearings 6, 14 and 15 or their geometric axes (in the plane of the two arms) form the corners of a triangle.
  • the exemplary embodiment is almost an equilateral triangle, or at least an approximately isosceles triangle, the base 6, 14 of which is slightly larger than the other two triangular sides.
  • Fig. 3 shows that in the closed position of the wing 1, the connecting bearing 15 of the arm 2 and auxiliary arm 10 is below the line of action 16 of the spring force. This means that the connecting bearing 15 or the corresponding geometric axis crosses the line of action 16 when the tilted wing is closed. If all three bearings 14, 15 and 6 lie on the dashed line 16, an unstable intermediate position is reached, especially with a small tilt opening. If you increase the tilt opening slightly, the torque in the direction of arrow 17 can have an effect and support or effect the further tilt opening.
  • the holding device 9 also assumes the function of a closing device or pressing device of the wing 1 in the closed or ready-to-tilt position of the wing 1.
  • the helical compression spring 13 is supported at one end on the sliding piece 11 and at the other end on a pressure piece 19. Both are located in a guide 20, which in the exemplary embodiment is formed by three U-shaped profile webs 21, 22 and 23 of a profile rail 24. The latter is attached to the inside of the upper horizontal cross member 12 according to FIG. 1. However, this is a preferred embodiment.
  • the sliding piece 11 is slidably mounted in this guide 20 in the sense of the double arrow 25.
  • the pressure piece 19 can also be moved in the direction of the double arrow 25 in the guide 20 or longitudinal groove of the profile rail 24 (FIG. 1). However, the displacement takes place only for the purpose of changing or adjusting the pressure force of the spring 13. This adjustment is effected with the aid of an adjusting screw 26 which is supported with its free end on the pressure piece 19. Strictly speaking, it is the case that the free screw end is inserted into a blind bore 27 of the pressure piece 19. A shoulder 28 of the upper wing cross member 12 or the profile rail 24 is equipped with a thread 29 into which the screw 26 is screwed. Turning the screw in causes the pressure piece 19 to be displaced in the direction of the arrow 30. This leads to an increase in the spring tension, while unscrewing the screw results in a decrease in the spring force.
  • the sliding piece 11 is, for example, plate-shaped Approach 31 provided that overlaps the pressure piece 19 with little play according to FIG. 1. Its end pointing to the left in FIG. 1 interacts with a scale 32 or the like attached to the upper side of the pressure piece 19. Both together form a display device 33 for the spring force.
  • the pressure piece 19 and the sliding piece 11 are formed as identical parts, i.e. the pressure piece 19 is also provided with a plate-shaped extension 31. 1 overlaps the shoulder 28.
  • the pressure piece and the sliding piece are each provided with a blind bore, the blind bore open to the right being designated by 34.
  • the left end of the helical compression spring 14 engages in this blind bore 34 of the pressure piece 19.
  • the right end of the helical compression spring 13 is in the blind bore 27 of the sliding piece 11 which is open to the left.
  • guide grooves 35 are attached, of which only one can be seen in the drawing. They work together with guide strips 36 and 37, which point towards one another and are attached, in particular integrally, to the profile webs 21 and 23 of the profile rail 24.
  • the upper wing end as already explained, supported with two upper arms 2 in the tilt position.
  • These two extension arms are coupled with the aid of a link 38 which is rotatably supported at both ends on the wing-side ends of the extension arms 2.
  • the axes of rotation are designated 39 and 40. They are in each case in the vicinity of the axis of rotation 6 of the raising arm 2 on the wing 1.
  • the geometric axes of all the axes of rotation or bearing bolts mentioned run parallel to one another and parallel to the wing plane.
  • This handlebar ensures, in a manner known per se, parallel guidance of the two or all of the extension arms.
  • the link 38 is, as can be seen in particular in FIG. 1, also in the guide or longitudinal groove 20 of the profile rail 24 of the wing 1.
  • one end 41 lies against the associated end of the sliding piece 11, which is the right end in the drawing. Additionally or alternatively, this concern can also be used to limit the tilt opening width of the wing 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
EP88100294A 1987-01-27 1988-01-12 Ferrure pour porte ou fenêtre au moins pivotantes Expired - Lifetime EP0276678B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88100294T ATE56499T1 (de) 1987-01-27 1988-01-12 Beschlag fuer einen wenigstens kippbaren fluegel eines fensters, einer tuer od. dgl.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE8701261U 1987-01-27
DE8701261U DE8701261U1 (fr) 1987-01-27 1987-01-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0276678A2 true EP0276678A2 (fr) 1988-08-03
EP0276678A3 EP0276678A3 (en) 1988-10-19
EP0276678B1 EP0276678B1 (fr) 1990-09-12

Family

ID=6804033

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88100294A Expired - Lifetime EP0276678B1 (fr) 1987-01-27 1988-01-12 Ferrure pour porte ou fenêtre au moins pivotantes

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0276678B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0781450B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE56499T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE8701261U1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITTO20120138A1 (it) * 2012-02-16 2013-08-17 Savio Spa Kit per il montaggio di un'anta scorrevole parallela su un telaio fisso
CN103328748A (zh) * 2011-01-16 2013-09-25 豪塔马有限责任公司 具有闭合经阻尼的配件的滑动扇页的闭合运动的控制
DE102015000452A1 (de) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung und Erleichterung des Öffnens und Schließens für ein Fenster oder eine Tür
EP2649259B1 (fr) 2010-12-11 2017-01-11 Hautau GmbH Ferrure facile d'utilisation pour ouvrant à déplacement parallèle
DE102018201994A1 (de) 2018-02-08 2019-08-08 Roto Frank Ag Unterstützungsbeschlag für einen kippbaren Flügel eines Fensters oder einer Tür
DE102019211796B4 (de) 2019-08-06 2023-06-15 Roto Frank Fenster- und Türtechnologie GmbH Führungsbeschlag für eine Schiebeflügelanordnung und Schiebeflügelanordnung

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10130418B4 (de) * 2001-06-23 2012-11-15 Roto Frank Ag Beschlag an einem drehbaren und/oder kippbaren Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür oder dergleichen
WO2021141599A1 (fr) * 2020-01-10 2021-07-15 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Charnière de porte
DE102021213287A1 (de) 2021-11-25 2023-05-25 Roto Frank Fenster- und Türtechnologie GmbH Befestigungseinrichtung für eine Gebäudeverschlusseinrichtung, Verfahren zum Herstellen der Befestigungseinrichtung sowie Gebäudeverschlusseinrichtung
DE102021213289A1 (de) 2021-11-25 2023-05-25 Roto Frank Fenster- und Türtechnologie GmbH Befestigungseinrichtung für eine Gebäudeverschlusseinrichtung, Verfahren zum Herstellen der Befestigungseinrichtung sowie Gebäudeverschlusseinrichtung

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB488956A (en) 1937-02-01 1938-07-18 Percy Lane Ltd Improvements in stays for hinged panels
DE2602191A1 (de) 1976-01-21 1977-07-28 Goetz Metallbau Gmbh Feststelleinrichtung zum festlegen des fluegels von kipp- oder kippschwingfenstern

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2657419A (en) * 1950-01-23 1953-11-03 Baldwin W Wendt Door protector and check
GB1237941A (fr) * 1968-06-27 1971-07-07
JPS5212349Y2 (fr) * 1973-11-20 1977-03-18
DE2603056A1 (de) * 1976-01-28 1977-08-11 Hueck Fa E Fenster- und tuerbeschlag
DE3234677C2 (de) * 1982-09-18 1986-10-23 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 7257 Ditzingen Beschlag für einen zumindest parallelabstellbaren Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür od. dgl.
DE3320824A1 (de) * 1983-06-09 1984-12-13 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 7257 Ditzingen Ausstellvorrichtung fuer ein fenster, eine tuer od. dgl.
DE8603031U1 (de) * 1986-02-06 1986-03-27 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge, 7257 Ditzingen Beschlag für einen wenigstens kippbaren Flügel eines Fensters, einer Tür od. dgl.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB488956A (en) 1937-02-01 1938-07-18 Percy Lane Ltd Improvements in stays for hinged panels
DE2602191A1 (de) 1976-01-21 1977-07-28 Goetz Metallbau Gmbh Feststelleinrichtung zum festlegen des fluegels von kipp- oder kippschwingfenstern

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2649259B1 (fr) 2010-12-11 2017-01-11 Hautau GmbH Ferrure facile d'utilisation pour ouvrant à déplacement parallèle
CN103328748A (zh) * 2011-01-16 2013-09-25 豪塔马有限责任公司 具有闭合经阻尼的配件的滑动扇页的闭合运动的控制
ITTO20120138A1 (it) * 2012-02-16 2013-08-17 Savio Spa Kit per il montaggio di un'anta scorrevole parallela su un telaio fisso
DE102015000452A1 (de) * 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung und Erleichterung des Öffnens und Schließens für ein Fenster oder eine Tür
DE102018201994A1 (de) 2018-02-08 2019-08-08 Roto Frank Ag Unterstützungsbeschlag für einen kippbaren Flügel eines Fensters oder einer Tür
WO2019154696A1 (fr) 2018-02-08 2019-08-15 Roto Frank Fenster- und Türtechnologie GmbH Ferrure d'appui pour un battant basculant d'une fenêtre ou d'une porte
DE102018201994B4 (de) * 2018-02-08 2020-10-01 Roto Frank Ag Unterstützungsbeschlag für einen kippbaren Flügel eines Fensters oder einer Tür
DE102019211796B4 (de) 2019-08-06 2023-06-15 Roto Frank Fenster- und Türtechnologie GmbH Führungsbeschlag für eine Schiebeflügelanordnung und Schiebeflügelanordnung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE56499T1 (de) 1990-09-15
DE8701261U1 (fr) 1987-03-12
DE3860568D1 (de) 1990-10-18
JPS63189580A (ja) 1988-08-05
EP0276678A3 (en) 1988-10-19
JPH0781450B2 (ja) 1995-08-30
EP0276678B1 (fr) 1990-09-12

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