EP0276414B1 - Ruban tisse - Google Patents

Ruban tisse Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0276414B1
EP0276414B1 EP87117926A EP87117926A EP0276414B1 EP 0276414 B1 EP0276414 B1 EP 0276414B1 EP 87117926 A EP87117926 A EP 87117926A EP 87117926 A EP87117926 A EP 87117926A EP 0276414 B1 EP0276414 B1 EP 0276414B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
ribbon
warp threads
weft
weft threads
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87117926A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0276414A1 (fr
Inventor
Elmar Mock
Clément Meyrat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
Original Assignee
Eta SA Fabriques dEbauches
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Eta SA Fabriques dEbauches filed Critical Eta SA Fabriques dEbauches
Priority to AT87117926T priority Critical patent/ATE65807T1/de
Publication of EP0276414A1 publication Critical patent/EP0276414A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0276414B1 publication Critical patent/EP0276414B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04D—TRIMMINGS; RIBBONS, TAPES OR BANDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D04D9/00—Ribbons, tapes, welts, bands, beadings, or other decorative or ornamental strips, not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F9/00—Belts, girdles, or waistbands for trousers or skirts
    • A41F9/002—Free belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/0053—Flexible straps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/30—Straps; Bands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/18—Band-type slings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/08—Ladder tapes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new woven ribbon, in particular for a belt, a strap, a strap, a bag strap, a watch strap, at least one end of which is intended to be anchored at an adjustable distance to a pin buckle.
  • this fabric should consist of very stiff and very tight.
  • the first is to actually drill holes in the woven tape and surround them with eyelets.
  • the second is to fix at the end of the tape a strip made of a material more resistant than it, for example natural or synthetic leather, and to drill holes in it.
  • the first solution has another drawback. This is because by interrupting at their location the continuity of the warp and weft threads, the holes compromise the mechanical resistance of the tape.
  • this ribbon can have any texture, but it is clear that this is not true. If this were so, ribbons of this kind or articles made with them would certainly have been in the trade for a long time.
  • the present invention aims to provide a solution that allows moving from this idea found in French Patent No. 1,512,865 to a concrete realization.
  • the invention also aims to ensure that this solution makes it possible to obtain a ribbon which can be produced in very large numbers and at a very low cost price.
  • the ribbon according to the invention which also comprises weft threads and warp threads arranged respectively in the direction of its width and its length and which also has in a narrow part of its width an area intended to be anchored to the pin buckle in which the weaving is less tight than elsewhere, but without that the warp threads are necessarily absent from this area, the weft threads are threads that are made at least partially made of synthetic material and the fact that it is woven so that the weft threads are joined by pairs of threads contiguous with the warp threads.
  • weft threads give the ribbon the desired stiffness in width and the warp threads its flexibility in length.
  • weft yarns it is often preferable to use solid yarns, entirely made of synthetic material, but it is also possible in certain cases to use mixed yarns composed of a natural fiber core and a sheath made of synthetic material.
  • warp yarns are vast. They may for example be yarns made of very fine agglomerated and / or slightly twisted fibers, natural or artificial.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 are plan views of part of the ribbon in these four embodiments.
  • the weft of the ribbon shown in Figure 1 consists of a single wire 1, continuous, thin, full and made of resistant synthetic material.
  • the wire 1 is folded back on itself, successively on each of the edges of the ribbon, as seen in particular in 2 and 3, on the edge of the bottom of the ribbon. It thus constitutes pairs of weft yarns 4, 5 contiguous, regularly spaced from one another, of which only all the two pairs are visible in the drawing, the intermediate pairs appearing on the reverse of the part of the ribbon shown in the drawing.
  • the chain of this ribbon is composed of two layers of son 6, 7, 8, 9 superimposed, each consisting of very fine agglomerated and / or slightly twisted fibers. Only those in the upper layer are visible in the drawing.
  • the warp thread 6 of the upper layer alternately passes over three consecutive pairs of contiguous weft threads, then under the next pair of weft threads. All the two warp threads of this upper layer pass over and under the same pairs of contiguous weft threads as the thread 6.
  • the warp thread 7 like all the other two warp threads of the upper layer, it passes alternately under the pair of contiguous weft threads, which is in the middle of those over which thread 6 passes, then on the next three consecutive pairs of contiguous weft threads.
  • each of them passes alternately over the pair of contiguous weft threads, which is in the middle of those over which a warp thread of the upper layer passes, then under the the next three pairs of contiguous weft threads.
  • the parts of the warp threads of the lower layer, which pass over a pair of contiguous weft threads, are covered by the warp threads of the upper layer, which pass over this same pair of weft threads as well as over the two pairs neighbors.
  • the warp threads of the lower layer which pass under three successive pairs of contiguous weft threads, hide the parts of the warp threads of the upper layer which pass under a single pair of contiguous weft threads.
  • the warp threads are tight against each other, except the two threads 8 and 9, which are in the middle of the width of the ribbon and whose space they occupy is almost the same width as that occupied by three others contiguous warp threads.
  • the barb (not shown), to which one end of the ribbon described is intended to be anchored and which is in the middle of the width of the ribbon, can thus make its way between the two warp threads 8, 9 and between two consecutive pairs of contiguous weft threads, without damaging either of these threads. Since the pairs of consecutive weft threads are relatively close to each other, the ribbon described allows fine adjustment of its active length.
  • the ribbon of Figure 2 differs mainly from that of Figure 1 by the fact that it has, in the middle of its width, a narrow part 10, which is occupied only by weft son 11.
  • the barb to which one end of the ribbon is intended to be anchored, naturally engages in the free spaces between these wires 11.
  • these wires 11 are formed by segments, which are folded in a zigzag along the ribbon, of a single and same wire, identical to that of FIG. 1, they are grouped here in triplets 12 of consecutive pairs of contiguous wires. The pairs of a triplet 12 are closer to each other than the triplets are.
  • warp threads 13 are identical to those of FIG. 1. However, two means are provided to prevent the warp threads 13 from spreading in the part 10 of the ribbon and to give the weft threads of this part 10 a rigidity allowing them to properly resist the tensile forces exerted on them by the barb to which one end of the strip is intended to be anchored.
  • the first of these means consists of a pair of contiguous warp threads 14, solid, thin and stiff, made of synthetic material, which extends along each of the edges of the part 10.
  • Each of these pairs of threads 14 passes alternately from one to the other side of the consecutive pairs of contiguous weft threads.
  • the second means lies in the particular weaving of the two warp threads 15, 16 next to the threads 14, on each side of the part 10.
  • the thread 15 passes successively from one to the other side of the consecutive triplets 12 and the thread 16 passes successively from one to the other side of each consecutive pair of contiguous weft threads.
  • the wires 15, 16 are of the same nature as the wires 13.
  • the embodiment shown in Figure 3 differs mainly from that of Figure 2 by the fact that two layers of warp threads, of different colors, pass simultaneously and from place to place from one side to the other of the frame.
  • the ribbon therefore has segments 17, 18 of alternating colors.
  • the weaving is identical to that of Figure 2.
  • On either side of the narrow central portion 23 of the ribbon there is, however, only one warp thread 24, solid, thin and stiff, which passes successively from one to the other side of the consecutive pairs of contiguous weft threads.
  • some warp threads in a central zone 25 of the ribbon have substantially the same color as the weft threads, so as to camouflage the latter, which occupy the narrow part 23; while the outer warp threads, zones 26 and 27, have another color.
  • the ribbon of this last embodiment illustrates another very simple way of diversifying its appearance.
  • the central part of the ribbon where the weaving is less tight extends, of course, over the entire length of the ribbon. It is, however, possible to limit this particular weaving to the zone of the ribbon, which is actually intended to be anchored to the barb in question. For this purpose, it suffices to pass the weft threads of this zone on the same side of two, three or four warp threads lying in the middle of the width of the ribbon or between the same warp threads of two superimposed layers. The barb will then be able to pass through this zone of the ribbon, engaging between the weft threads and the warp threads released from the weft, without risking damaging either of these threads.
  • the invention is obviously not limited to the described nature of the wires making up the ribbon. Instead of being made of synthetic material, part or all of these threads can consist of natural fibers, bare or coated with synthetic material.
  • Attaching a pin buckle to one end of the ribbon according to the invention presents no difficulty. It suffices to engage this end of the ribbon in the loop or a part of it, to fold it over the rest of the ribbon and to fix it to the latter, for example by means of one or more rivets. It can also be fixed to it by welding, sewing or gluing. If the ribbon wires and the loop are made of synthetic material, the end of the ribbon can even be soldered directly to the loop.
  • the cutting to the width of the strands of bracelets can advantageously be carried out hot, for example by ultrasound. This procedure will at the same time ensure the welding together of the ends of the weft threads along the edges of the bracelet.
  • the weft thread is of natural origin, the cutting in question must be carried out mechanically. Then, it will be necessary to border the bracelet strands by sewing to avoid fraying. This naturally also applies to the ends of these strands.
  • the threads making up the ribbon are mixed, that is to say if they are composed of a core of natural fiber, for example cotton, sheathed with synthetic material, for example PVC, cutting can be performed by high frequency, which will ensure at the same time the welding between them of the ends of these wires.
  • Attaching the strands of the bracelet to the handles of the watch case can be carried out in a similar manner to those described above with a loop.
  • the bracelet strand extending from the watch case to the pin buckle naturally does not need to have a narrow central part woven less loosely, except to save the continuity of the appearance of the bracelet .

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
EP87117926A 1986-12-15 1987-12-04 Ruban tisse Expired - Lifetime EP0276414B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87117926T ATE65807T1 (de) 1986-12-15 1987-12-04 Gewebtes band.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8617626 1986-12-15
FR8617626A FR2608176B1 (fr) 1986-12-15 1986-12-15 Ruban tisse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0276414A1 EP0276414A1 (fr) 1988-08-03
EP0276414B1 true EP0276414B1 (fr) 1991-07-31

Family

ID=9341975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87117926A Expired - Lifetime EP0276414B1 (fr) 1986-12-15 1987-12-04 Ruban tisse

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US4846230A (es)
EP (1) EP0276414B1 (es)
JP (1) JPS63211340A (es)
KR (1) KR930002871B1 (es)
CN (1) CN1017635B (es)
AR (1) AR243614A1 (es)
AT (1) ATE65807T1 (es)
BR (1) BR8706809A (es)
DE (1) DE3771864D1 (es)
ES (1) ES2025622T3 (es)
FR (1) FR2608176B1 (es)
HK (1) HK142494A (es)
SG (1) SG88794G (es)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2655637B1 (fr) * 1989-12-08 1992-04-17 Decat Christine Dispositif de reglage d'une laniere ou sangle avec une boucle de l'equipement equin.
DE69333862T2 (de) * 1992-06-15 2006-01-12 Herman Miller, Inc., Zeeland Ein unbedecktes Gewebe für Sitze und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Stuhles mit solchem Gewebe
DE69415789T2 (de) * 1994-02-23 1999-09-02 Microlite Neue Sohle für Schuhwerk
US5538047A (en) * 1995-04-11 1996-07-23 Warnecke; Hans O. Streakless fabric weaving
GB2358877A (en) * 2000-02-07 2001-08-08 Milliken Europ Nv Tape substrate
US20040137811A1 (en) * 2003-01-09 2004-07-15 L & P Property Management Company Elastomeric seating composite
EP1595646A1 (de) * 2004-05-13 2005-11-16 sia Abrasives Industries AG Mischfaser-Gewebeunterlage
CN102899774B (zh) * 2010-04-13 2013-12-11 北京光华纺织集团有限公司 可控柔刚度的织物
EP2444535B1 (en) * 2010-10-19 2013-09-04 Tape Weaving Sweden AB Method and means for measured control of tape-like warps for shedding and taking-up operations
CN102154757B (zh) * 2011-04-11 2012-09-26 深圳市燊丰行织造有限公司 松紧织带、松紧织带织造方法、适用于箱包行业的肩带
USD667642S1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2012-09-25 Hermes Sellier Leather sheet
KR102051803B1 (ko) * 2013-07-29 2020-01-09 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 접이식 표시 장치
CN103640784A (zh) * 2013-12-22 2014-03-19 周传对 交织复合编织布
US10786053B2 (en) 2014-06-17 2020-09-29 Apple Inc. Woven material including double layer construction
WO2016025110A1 (en) * 2014-08-09 2016-02-18 Apple Inc. Woven material including bonding fibers
US10021945B2 (en) 2014-08-11 2018-07-17 Apple Inc. Self-closing buckle mechanism
US9745676B2 (en) * 2015-03-06 2017-08-29 Apple Inc. Woven materials having tapered portions
US10227721B2 (en) 2015-03-06 2019-03-12 Apple Inc. Woven materials and methods of forming woven materials
US9938646B2 (en) 2015-03-08 2018-04-10 Apple Inc. Woven band with different stretch regions
CN105495713A (zh) * 2016-01-18 2016-04-20 福建省百凯弹性织造有限公司 一种透气钢圈带的加工方法
CN105533874A (zh) * 2016-01-18 2016-05-04 福建省百凯弹性织造有限公司 一种用于服装的锁紧收口织带的制造方法
USD858111S1 (en) * 2016-03-04 2019-09-03 Gsc Technologies Corporation Thermoplastic wicker panel
USD789822S1 (en) * 2016-03-07 2017-06-20 Apple Inc. Band
CN105696145A (zh) * 2016-04-26 2016-06-22 无锡百和织造股份有限公司 一种具有纵向拉伸横向不收缩变形窄幅弹性织物及其制造方法
CN106053332B (zh) * 2016-06-15 2018-12-04 浙江海洋大学 柔性纤维插入装置
US11241068B2 (en) 2019-04-15 2022-02-08 Apple Inc. Watch band with braided strands

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE126556C (es) *
US2581261A (en) * 1949-09-15 1952-01-01 Lambeth Rope Corp Tape for driving pulleys
US3322163A (en) * 1965-02-25 1967-05-30 Allied Chem Low elongation seat belt webbing
FR1512865A (fr) * 1967-02-28 1968-02-09 Tissage J Jurine Ruban destiné à être utilisé avec une boucle à ardillon
US3481371A (en) * 1967-12-13 1969-12-02 Lawrence Row Grain truck cover
DE3307144A1 (de) * 1983-03-01 1984-09-13 Hermann Wangner Gmbh & Co Kg, 7410 Reutlingen Papiermaschinenbespannung in einer gewebebindung, die keine in laengsrichtung verlaufenden symmetrieachse aufweist
US4499842A (en) * 1983-04-11 1985-02-19 North Sails, Inc. Sail cloth and sail made therefrom
DE3345508A1 (de) * 1983-12-16 1985-06-27 Ieperband N.V., Ieper Gurtband mit flexibelem schussmaterial
JPS6146572A (ja) * 1984-08-13 1986-03-06 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 二値化回路

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SG88794G (en) 1994-10-14
AR243614A1 (es) 1993-08-31
BR8706809A (pt) 1988-07-19
ES2025622T3 (es) 1992-04-01
EP0276414A1 (fr) 1988-08-03
US4846230A (en) 1989-07-11
KR880007839A (ko) 1988-08-29
FR2608176B1 (fr) 1991-01-11
CN87108393A (zh) 1988-06-29
JPS63211340A (ja) 1988-09-02
DE3771864D1 (de) 1991-09-05
HK142494A (en) 1994-12-23
ATE65807T1 (de) 1991-08-15
KR930002871B1 (ko) 1993-04-12
CN1017635B (zh) 1992-07-29
JPH0433897B2 (es) 1992-06-04
FR2608176A1 (fr) 1988-06-17

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