EP0273155B1 - Dispositif de recouvrement de racines autour d'un tronc d'arbre - Google Patents

Dispositif de recouvrement de racines autour d'un tronc d'arbre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0273155B1
EP0273155B1 EP87116452A EP87116452A EP0273155B1 EP 0273155 B1 EP0273155 B1 EP 0273155B1 EP 87116452 A EP87116452 A EP 87116452A EP 87116452 A EP87116452 A EP 87116452A EP 0273155 B1 EP0273155 B1 EP 0273155B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tree
facing
supporting
base
seat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87116452A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0273155A1 (fr
Inventor
Arnim Koch
Cornelia Dipl.-Ing. Feyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FIRMA ARNIM KOCH + CO. GMBH
Original Assignee
EGL Entwicklung und Gestaltung von Landschaft GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6315205&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0273155(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by EGL Entwicklung und Gestaltung von Landschaft GmbH filed Critical EGL Entwicklung und Gestaltung von Landschaft GmbH
Priority to AT87116452T priority Critical patent/ATE65271T1/de
Publication of EP0273155A1 publication Critical patent/EP0273155A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0273155B1 publication Critical patent/EP0273155B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
    • E01C9/005—Coverings around trees forming part of the road

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for covering a tree disc surrounding a tree near its roots with at least one area capable of withstanding pressure, in which at least two frame segments which are adapted to one another and are adjacent to one another in the horizontal directions are provided, which enclose a free space which accommodates the tree and which each essentially have one have horizontally extending receptacle receiving the pressure-resistant area, and which are provided with foot parts which run in the direction of the ground supporting them.
  • Such devices in the area of paved areas serve to cover the root area (the soil) surrounding a tree, to protect it from compaction and to make it accessible.
  • the device must also be permeable so that rainwater and air can penetrate into the ground.
  • Iron grates of various types, perforated concrete disks or paving with permeable joints are usually used for this.
  • a device which consists of two congruent, from about 150 mm high flat iron band circularly curved, ie semicircular ring halves.
  • the ends are connected by bridges connected, the webs having concentric or parallel to the ring halves circular deflections in their centers.
  • the tree to be protected protrudes through this resulting open circle.
  • the crescent-shaped free spaces formed by the ring halves and webs are filled with pieces of pipe about 150 mm high, which are connected to the ring halves and the webs and to one another, for example by welding.
  • the ring halves lie above the root system and can rest on supports placed in the ground in order to maintain the horizontal position, for example for paving a footpath or bike path.
  • This device has the disadvantage that it merely distributes the pressure applied to the cover over the root area of the tree, but does not divert the pressure into the area laterally below the root system.
  • the pipe pieces filled with earth become clogged with compacted earth or dirt and become impermeable to water transport.
  • the entire device will lower with prolonged moisture and higher pressure loads and thereby additionally compact the soil around the root system and thus the intended mode of action will be canceled, ie the tree will atrophy and die.
  • This is also promoted by the fact that the ring halves consisting of band irons and pipe pieces have a considerable weight that weighs on the surface of the earth.
  • the manufacture and transport to the place of use is very complex. After all, the elements are not universally suitable for use with large and small trees, but must be individually adapted.
  • a receptacle consists of two support strips connected to one another via two connecting strips and the foot parts are formed from foot struts with a foot plate, the foot struts of a frame segment being arranged on the undersides of the receptacles facing the ground and being connected to one another at their ends facing away from the receptacle via the foot plate.
  • the device With this device it is possible to permanently protect the root area of the tree provided with it against pressure load and compaction of the soil.
  • the tree can unfold freely on all sides, in particular the root system is not hindered by any disruptive components.
  • the surface design above the tree roots can be chosen completely freely and even after a long period of time and considerable loads, the device does not lower, but remains reliably and reliably resilient in the long term. Even in the event that a paving above the device should be replaced, it can be easily removed and replaced or replaced by another design without having to remove the entire construction.
  • the area under pressure consist of a normal small patch.
  • a grating or a grating can be applied there.
  • the root area of the tree is permanently protected against compaction and this makes it possible for the tree to develop optimally. Even if the device is loaded, for example, by a parking vehicle, the loads occurring are reliably derived outside and below the root area into the soil surrounding the tree.
  • a plurality of similar frame segments are provided, the receptacles of which are essentially trapezoidal. This enables simple assembly of the device and also facilitates the insertion of the tree to be planted. Furthermore, the device can also be used later on already existing and firmly rooted trees.
  • a device essentially consists of a plurality of interconnected frame segments (1) which have receptacles (4) around a tree (2) near its roots (3), which receive a pressure-resistant area (5) and the pressure loads occurring there into the soil (6) surrounding the roots (3).
  • the frame segments (1) enclose a free space (7) accommodating the tree (2).
  • the Recordings (4) are each provided with foot parts (8) which extend in the direction of the soil (6) supporting them.
  • a plurality of frame segments (1) of essentially the same type are provided, the receptacles (4) of which are essentially trapezoidal.
  • the receptacles (4) have shorter support strips (10) in their areas (9) facing the free space (7) and longer support strips (12) in their areas (11) facing away from the free space (7).
  • the support strips (10, 12) are each connected to one another by connecting strips (13, 14) at their mutually adjacent ends (14, 15, 16, 17).
  • the support strips (10, 12) and the connecting strips (13, 14) run essentially in one plane.
  • the support strips (10, 12) and the connecting lines (13, 14) consist of angle profiles (19, 20), each of which has one leg (21) essentially horizontal and the other leg (22) of which runs essentially vertically in directions that facing away from the ground and their yokes (22) facing away from the receptacle (4) enclosed by them.
  • Each frame segment (1) is provided with foot struts (23, 24), each of which is arranged on the underside (25) of the horizontally extending legs (21) of the angle profiles (19, 20) facing the ground (6).
  • the foot struts (23, 24) are provided on corner connections (26, 27), which each form a support strip (10, 12) and a connecting strip (13, 14) with one another.
  • Two mutually facing foot struts (23, 24) of two adjacent frame segments (1) run essentially parallel to one another.
  • the foot struts (23, 24) of a frame segment (1) are connected to one another at their ends (28, 29) facing away from the receptacle (4) via a foot plate (30).
  • the base plate (30) runs essentially plane-parallel to the receptacle (4) of the respective frame segment (1).
  • foot struts (23, 24) and a foot plate (30) of a frame segment (1) each form a foot part (8).
  • the foot struts (23) facing the tree (2) run below the receptacles (4) in directions that face away from the tree (2).
  • foot struts (24) facing away from the tree (2) run in directions that face the tree (2) or its roots (3).
  • the foot struts (24) facing away from the tree (2) together with an edge (31) of the foot plate (30) facing them and a support bar (12) running between them and facing away from the tree (2) Abutment from which a support grid (32) is inserted.
  • the foot struts (24) consist of angle profiles, each of which has a leg (33) in one plane with the support strip (12) facing it.
  • Each receptacle (4) is provided with a support element (34) which runs essentially in horizontal directions.
  • the support element (34) is flat and its dimensions adapted to the receptacle (4).
  • the support element (34) is designed as a grid (35), through the passages (36) of which air and water can pass through to the roots (3) of the tree (2).
  • the top of the grid (35) is covered by a water-permeable and sand-impermeable geotextile (37). This can consist of an unrotting nonwoven.
  • a plaster (38) is provided, which consists of a sand bed (39) and paving stones (40) inserted therein.
  • Each frame segment (1) has on its support bar (10) facing the free space (7) a stop bar (41) which is acted upon by paving stones (40) in the direction of the free space (7).
  • Each frame segment (1) is provided in the area of its support ledge (10) facing the tree (2) with a web (42) facing away from the tree (2), on which a bar (42) surrounding the tree (2) in the area of its trunk (43) Tree guard (44) is attached.
  • the device consists of a large number of essentially identical prefabricated components which can each be assembled into a device in a modular construction.
  • the device is used as follows:
  • the frame segments (1) are initially used semicircularly around a tree pit and connected to one another.
  • the receptacles (4) are arranged at a height below an intended plaster (38). After the tree (2) is inserted into the tree pit, further frame segments (1) are installed until the tree (2) is completely enclosed.
  • the tree (2) or the area of its roots (3) can be filled with soil through the receptacles (4) until the tree is completely planted.
  • the grids (35) are inserted into the receptacles (4) and the respectively adapted geotextile (37) is placed on them.
  • the paving stones (40) can reach as far as the Stop bar (41) can be applied to the device.
  • the support grid (32) is provided, which reliably protects the area of the roots (3) against the ballast layer ( 45) shields.
  • the carrying element (34) can consist of a tree grate (46) which can be made of cast iron. It is also possible to design the support element (34) as a grating.
  • the support element (34) it is possible to arrange the support element (34) at the same height as the surface surrounding the tree (2) and directly as form pressure-resistant area (5) that can be entered and driven on. For this it is only necessary to arrange the frame segments (1) at a height so that the receptacles (4) lie with their upper edges essentially in the plane of the surrounding area.
  • the stop strips (41) can be dispensed with and the web (42) can be arranged directly on the upper edge of the support strip (10).
  • a tree guard (44) can also be attached to the web (42).
  • the application variants of the device according to FIGS. 1 and 2 can be combined in such a way that a larger tree pane area is protected from compaction by walking and driving on. This may be necessary for large trees with a widely branched root system.
  • the foot struts (23, 24) of the pressure-resistant area (5) which is closer to the tree (2) and covered by a tree grate (46), are longer than the foot struts (23, 24) of the outer pressure-loaded area (5) so that a common standing level for a continuous footplate (30) is reached.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Supports For Plants (AREA)

Claims (26)

  1. Dispositif pour recouvrir une zone annulaire entourant un arbre à proximité de ses racines et comportant au moins une partie pouvant être chargée par une pression, et dans lequel il est prévu au moins deux éléments de cadre adaptés l'un à l'autre et voisins l'un de l'autre dans des directions horizontales et qui entourent un espace libre recevant l'arbre et possèdent respectivement un logement sensiblement horizontal, qui reçoit la partie pouvant être chargée par une pression et comporte des pieds qui s'étendent dans des directions tournées vers la terre les supportant, caractérisé en ce qu'un logement (4) est constitué par deux barrettes de support (10,12) qui sont reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire de deux barrettes de liaison (13,14), et que les pieds (8) sont constitués par des entretoises (23,24) comportant une plaque de base (30), les entretoises (23,24) d'un élément de cadre (1) étant disposées sur les faces inférieures (25) des logements (4), tournées vers le sol (6), et étant reliées entre elles par l'intermédiaire de la plaque de base (30) au niveau de leurs extrémités (28,29) situées à l'opposé du logement (4).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les barrettes de support (10,12) et les barrettes de liaison (13,14) sont situées sensiblement dans un plan.
  3. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les barrettes de support (10,12) et les barrettes de liaison (13,14) sont constituées par des profilés anguleux (19,20), dont respectivement une branche (21) s'étend sensiblement horizontalement et dont l'autre branche respective (47) s'étend verticalement dans des directions s'écartant de la terre (6), et dont les bases (22) sont tournées à l'opposé du logement (4) qu'elles entourent.
  4. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de cadre (1) comporte des entretoises (23,24) qui sont disposées respectivement sur les faces inférieures (25), tournées vers la terre (6), des branches horizontales (21) des profilés anguleux (19,20).
  5. Dispositif suivant les revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que les entretoises (23,24) sont disposées au niveau des liaisons d'angle (26,27), que forment entre elles respectivement une barrette de support (10,12) et une barrette de liaison (13,14).
  6. Dispositif suivant les revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que respectivement deux entretoises (23,24), tournées l'une vers l'autre, de deux éléments de cadre réciproquement voisins (1) sont parallèles entre elles.
  7. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les entretoises (23), qui sont tournées respectivement vers l'arbre (2), s'étendent au-dessous des logements (4) dans des directions s'écartant de l'arbre (2).
  8. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les entretoises (24), qui sont tournées respectivement à l'opposé de l'arbre (2), s'étendent au-dessous des logements (4) dans des directions tournées vers l'arbre.
  9. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que respectivement deux entretoises (24), qui sont tournées à l'opposé de l'arbre (2), un bord (33), tourné vers ces entretoises, de la plaque de base (30) et une barrette de support (12), qui s'étend entre les entretoises (24) et est tournée à l'opposé de l'arbre (2), forment une butée, dans laquelle est insérée une grille de support (32).
  10. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les entretoises (24) sont constituées par des profilés anguleux, dont respectivement une branche (33) s'étend dans un plan, ainsi que la barrette de support (14), qui est tournée vers cette branche.
  11. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que respectivement deux entretoises (23,24), tournées l'une vers l'autre, de deux éléments de cadre (1) réciproquement voisins, sont reliées entre elles.
  12. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que chaque logement (4) est équipé d'un élément de support (34), qui s'étend essentiellement dans des directions horizontales.
  13. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de support (34) forme la partie (5) pouvant être chargée par une pression et s'étend essentiellement dans des directions horizontales.
  14. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de support (34) possède une certaine étendue en surface et que ses dimensions sont adaptées à celles du logement (4).
  15. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de support (34) est constitué par une grille d'entourage d'arbre (46).
  16. Dispositif selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que la grille d'entourage d'arbre (46) est réalisée en fonte.
  17. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de support (34) est réalisé sous la forme d'une grille (35).
  18. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 14, et 16, 17, caractérisé en ce que la face supérieure de la grille (35) est recouverte par un géotextile (37) permémable à l'eau et imperméable au sable.
  19. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 15, et 17, 18, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de cadre (1) comporte, sur sa barrette de support (10) tournée vers l'espace libre (7), une barrette de butée (41), qui s'étend dans des directions s'écartant du sol (6), et qu'il est prévu, sur le côté de cette barrette tournée à l'opposé de l'espace libre (7), un pavage (38), dont les pavés (40), qui sont tournés vers l'espace libre (7), chargent la barrette de butée (41) en direction de l'espace libre (7).
  20. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce que chaque élément de cadre (1) possède, au niveau de sa barrette de support (10) tournée vers l'arbre (2), une barrette (42) tournée à l'opposé de l'arbre (2) et sur laquelle est fixée une grille (44) de protection de l'arbre.
  21. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 20, caractérisé en ce que tous les composants du dispositif sont réalisés en un matériau résistant à la corrosion.
  22. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 21, caractérisé en ce qu'il est fabriqué de façon modulaire à partir d'une multiplicité de composants préfabriqués sensiblement identiques.
  23. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 22, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de cadre (1) sont disposés suivant au moins deux anneaux concentriques à l'arbre (2).
  24. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 23, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de cadre (1) tournés vers l'arbre (2) sont recouverts par des grilles d'entourage d'arbre (46) et que les éléments de cadre (1) tournés à l'opposé de l'arbre (2) sont recouverts par des grilles (35) et un pavage (38).
  25. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 24, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de cadre (1) comporte deux anneaux, disposés concentriquement autour de l'arbre (2), de plaques de base (30), qui s'étendent sensiblement dans un plan.
  26. Dispositif selon les revendications 1 à 25, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins deux éléments de cadre (1) comportent une plaque de base commune (30).
EP87116452A 1986-12-01 1987-11-07 Dispositif de recouvrement de racines autour d'un tronc d'arbre Expired - Lifetime EP0273155B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87116452T ATE65271T1 (de) 1986-12-01 1987-11-07 Vorrichtung zur abdeckung einer einen baum nahe seiner wurzeln umgebenden baumscheibe.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3641009A DE3641009C2 (de) 1986-12-01 1986-12-01 Vorrichtung zur Abdeckung einer einen Baum nahe seiner Wurzeln umgebenden Baumscheibe
DE3641009 1986-12-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0273155A1 EP0273155A1 (fr) 1988-07-06
EP0273155B1 true EP0273155B1 (fr) 1991-07-17

Family

ID=6315205

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87116452A Expired - Lifetime EP0273155B1 (fr) 1986-12-01 1987-11-07 Dispositif de recouvrement de racines autour d'un tronc d'arbre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0273155B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE65271T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE3641009C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE148753T1 (de) * 1993-09-10 1997-02-15 Arnim Koch & Co Gmbh Vorrichtung zur druckbelastbaren abdeckung des von einem baum durchwurzelten erdreichs
DE102013109668B3 (de) * 2013-09-04 2014-11-13 Meierguss Limburg Gmbh Multifunktionaler Baumrost

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR606995A (fr) * 1925-08-31 1926-06-23 Plaques-boîtes de protection des arbres en béton armé pouvant être également utilisées comme gratte-pieds
DE2920873C2 (de) * 1979-05-23 1985-06-05 Kuen, Eberhard, Dipl.-Ing., 7000 Stuttgart Vorrichtung für die Anpflanzung von Bäumen u.dgl., insbesondere in Verkehrsbereichen
US4308688A (en) * 1980-03-03 1982-01-05 Revane Thomas L Tree well cover
GB2108549B (en) * 1981-11-02 1985-07-17 Bdp Nominees Limited Device for retaining paving blocks around tree pits
DE8334126U1 (de) * 1983-11-28 1984-03-29 Gebauer, Wolfgang, 7000 Stuttgart Rost fuer baeume
DE3534437A1 (de) * 1985-09-27 1987-04-09 Betonsteinwerk Exter Gebr Schm Bodenpflaster, insbesondere fuer baumscheiben
DE8533307U1 (de) * 1985-11-27 1986-01-30 Fabritz, Gerhard, 4150 Krefeld Vorrichtung zu Schutz und Pflege von Bäumen
DE3543861A1 (de) * 1985-12-12 1986-07-10 Gerhard 4150 Krefeld Fabritz Vorrichtung zur pflege und bewaesserung von baeumen
DE8600667U1 (de) * 1986-01-14 1986-02-20 Buderus Ag, 6330 Wetzlar Vorrichtung zum Verbinden freitragender Baumrostsegmente

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE65271T1 (de) 1991-08-15
DE3641009A1 (de) 1988-06-16
DE3641009C2 (de) 1995-10-12
EP0273155A1 (fr) 1988-07-06

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