EP0260192A1 - Reitsattel und Herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents

Reitsattel und Herstellungsverfahren Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0260192A1
EP0260192A1 EP87401993A EP87401993A EP0260192A1 EP 0260192 A1 EP0260192 A1 EP 0260192A1 EP 87401993 A EP87401993 A EP 87401993A EP 87401993 A EP87401993 A EP 87401993A EP 0260192 A1 EP0260192 A1 EP 0260192A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
saddle
tree
arch
layers
zones
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87401993A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0260192B1 (de
Inventor
Patrick Dumoulin
Hugues Recalt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ANCIENS WARIN FILS BWF Ets
Original Assignee
ANCIENS WARIN FILS BWF Ets
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ANCIENS WARIN FILS BWF Ets filed Critical ANCIENS WARIN FILS BWF Ets
Priority to AT87401993T priority Critical patent/ATE57167T1/de
Publication of EP0260192A1 publication Critical patent/EP0260192A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0260192B1 publication Critical patent/EP0260192B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68C—SADDLES; STIRRUPS
    • B68C1/00—Saddling equipment for riding- or pack-animals
    • B68C1/02—Saddles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68C—SADDLES; STIRRUPS
    • B68C1/00—Saddling equipment for riding- or pack-animals
    • B68C1/02—Saddles
    • B68C1/025—Saddle-trees

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a riding saddle, of the type comprising a tree mounted between two thicknesses of flexible plastic material which respectively form the seat and the underside of the saddle, and a method of manufacturing this saddle.
  • Conventional saddles generally include a rigid tree made of metal, or made of wood reinforced with metal parts, or possibly made of a synthetic material, on which are stretched straps supporting a traditionally leather covering, fixed to the tree, for example by studding. .
  • the tree must normally have sufficient rigidity to permanently ensure the release of the horse's tourniquet and the maintenance in shape of the saddle, of which it constitutes the frame.
  • a saddle comprising such a tree is therefore, by nature, incapable of adapting to the morphology of a horse on the one hand, and to that of a rider, on the other hand. For this reason, in traditional saddles, the shape of the tree is a compromise between the different possible shapes of the backs of horses, and the same model of saddle is sometimes offered in several different sizes corresponding to different sizes of riders.
  • French patent 83 13 317 has proposed, in an attempt to overcome these disadvantages, a solution deviating widely from traditional techniques, and according to which a rigid tree but as thin and light as possible, is placed between two molded parts in cellular plastic material, light, damping and non-slip, which respectively constitute the seat and the below the saddle.
  • a saddle of this type allows a better balance of the rider, because of its smaller thickness and its non-slip properties, and adapts more easily than a conventional saddle to the morphology of the rider and to that of the horse due to the flexibility of the upper and lower parts in plastic foam.
  • the tree opposes this flexibility by its rigidity and essentially has the role, as in traditional saddles, of ensuring the release of the tourniquet, without itself being able to adapt to the morphology of the horse and that of the rider.
  • the invention relates to a new saddle which does not have any of the disadvantages of traditional rigid tree saddles, while retaining their advantages.
  • a riding saddle in which a tree comprising a rigid arch is mounted between two thicknesses of flexible plastic material, one of which constitutes the seat and the other of which constitutes the underside of the saddle and includes the quarters, characterized in that the tree is formed in one piece by a thin and flat strip of composite material which is rigid and substantially undeformable over the major part of the tree, in particular at the level of the arch, and which has flexibility controlled in predetermined areas for adaptation to the morphology of a horse.
  • the saddle according to the invention therefore makes it possible to combine the advantages of flexible tree saddles and rigid tree saddles, while avoiding their drawbacks.
  • the tree By its rigidity at the level of the arch, the tree guarantees permanently the release of the horse's tourniquet while, in other determined zones, its flexibility allows an automatic adaptation to the shape of the horse's back, under the effect of the rider's weight, and a regular distribution of this weight on the horse's back.
  • Two of the tree's predetermined flexibility zones are located at the front lateral ends of the arch, which form flexible flat pads applied to the quarters of the underside of the saddle.
  • the tree of the saddle according to the invention can be very short; in this case, it is the rear parts of the bottom and top of the saddle which will have a relative rigidity ensuring the shape of the saddle is maintained and allowing, by their production in cellular plastic material, an adaptation to the morphology of the rider and to that of the horse.
  • the tree can also be relatively long, as in traditional saddles.
  • it comprises a rear part coming in one piece with the arch and having substantially the shape of a rigid curved U with flat branches, the ends of which are connected to the arch by zones with determined flexibility around '' a transverse axis for adaptation to the curvature of the horse's back along its backbone.
  • the rear end of the tree formed by the base of the curved U comprises a central zone with determined flexibility around the longitudinal axis of the saddle, for adaptation to the width of the horse's back.
  • Such a tree has dimensions, in length and in width, which are smaller than those of the seat of the saddle.
  • the upper part of the saddle made of cellular plastic material, will therefore extend well all around the rear part of the tree and, by its flexibility, will be able to automatically adapt to the rider's morphology.
  • the tree consists of a superposition of layers of fibers which are assembled and bonded by a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin.
  • This tree comprises, for example, layers of fabric of basic fibers, such as glass fibers, and layers of fabric of reinforcing fibers, such as carbon fibers, for example.
  • the flexible zones or parts of the tree are defined, with respect to the rigid zones to which they are connected, by a reduction in the number of layers of base fibers, and / or by a particular orientation of the base fibers, for example at 45 ° relative to the desired axis of flexibility, and by an absence of reinforcing fibers.
  • the upper part of the saddle made of flexible plastic material is fixed locally to the tree and to the lower part of the saddle, for example by gluing.
  • the upper and lower parts of the plastic saddle can be molded directly onto the tree.
  • the internal faces of these two parts of the saddle include cavities or imprints for receiving and positioning the tree.
  • the part forming the seat of the saddle comprises on its internal face, longitudinal ribs and / or cavities giving it a determined rigidity, which can optionally be filled with a injected rigid plastic.
  • the saddle according to the invention may also include tabs made of flexible plastic material, fixed on the quarters of the underside of the saddle and covering, by closing them, recesses formed in the quarters for receiving the end pads of the yoke .
  • the invention also provides a method of manufacturing such a saddle, comprising a tree molded of composite material, characterized in that it consists in successively placing, in a mold in the shape of the tree to be obtained, different layers of fabric basic fibers and reinforcing fibers impregnated with a thermosetting resin and cut to the desired shapes and dimensions, which are arranged in locations and with predetermined fiber orientations corresponding to the zones of rigidity and to the zones of flexibility to be obtained, to then compress or compact all of the layers in the mold, and carry out the polymerization of the resin.
  • this method also consists in producing the upper and lower parts of the saddle by thermocompression molding of at least one cellular plastic material, such as for example polyethylene, with on at least one face a layer of a covering material such as a terry cloth.
  • at least one cellular plastic material such as for example polyethylene
  • a saddle according to the invention is much thinner and lighter than a traditional leather saddle, it is of a much lower cost price, and it has intrinsic qualities that we could not have until present get in traditional stool.
  • Figure 1 schematically showing a traditional leather saddle.
  • This saddle 10 comprises an upper or seat part 12 in stretched leather and fixed on a tree (not visible in the drawing), a lower part 14 padded and padded, and quarters 16 on which padded cleats 18 have been added.
  • the tree is generally rigid to serve as a frame for the saddle and permanently ensure the release of the horse's withers. Straps are stretched over the tree and support a canvas, on which is placed the leather covering of the saddle.
  • a saddle of this type can be offered in different sizes, that is to say with different lengths and different widths of the seat 12 and therefore of the tree, so that the saddle is adapted as much as possible to the size of the rider.
  • the general shape and the curvatures of the tree are determined to correspond to an average shape of the back of a horse and therefore constitute a compromise between the shapes of the backs of the horses on which the saddle can be fixed.
  • This tree tree 20 is made of composite material by molding fabric layers of basic fibers, such as glass fibers, and fabric layers of reinforcing fibers, such as carbon fibers or fibers sold under the brand " KEVLAR ", the different layers of fiber fabric being impregnated with a polymerizable or thermoset resin cissable such as epoxy resin.
  • the tree comprises at its front part an arch 22 formed by a part 24 curved around the longitudinal axis 26 of the tree and intended to surround the front part of the horse's back, and by two curved arms 28 oriented towards the 'before and down and ending with flat pads 30.
  • the curvature at the junction of the upper ends of the two arms 28 and part 24 of the arch is determined to permanently ensure the release of the horse's withers.
  • the rear part 32 of the tree has substantially the shape of a U whose curved branches 34 are connected at their front ends to the rear part of the arch 22 coming from a part with the latter, and whose base 36 is curved around the longitudinal axis 26 of the arch and is connected by two arcs of a circle to the rear ends of the branches 34.
  • the different parts of the tree 20 have an average thickness of the order of ten millimeters, the total length of the tree being of the order of 45 centimeters in this exemplary embodiment.
  • the tree is, in general, substantially rigid and undeformable, except in predetermined zones of controlled flexibility which are designated by the references A, B and C.
  • the flexibility zones A located at the front ends of the arms 28 of the arch, constitute the flat pads 30 which are intended to be applied on the sides of the horse and which must be able to open towards the outside and to close towards the inside by bending around an oblique axis 38 for adaptation to the shape from the back of the horse.
  • the flexibility zones B are located in the front end parts of the branches 34 of the rear part of the tree, in the vicinity of their connection to the yoke 22 and allow bending around a substantially transverse axis 40 for the adaptation of the tree to the curvature of the horse's back along its backbone.
  • the flexibility zone C forms the middle part of the base 36 of the rear part of the tree and allows a flexion substantially around the longitudinal axis 26 of the tree, for adaptation of the shape of the rear part of the tree to the width of the horse's back and its curvature in this area around the longitudinal axis of the tree.
  • the arch 22 comprises a rigid and substantially non-deformable part designated by the reference D and formed for example by superposition of fifteen layers of fabric of glass fibers and of four layers of fabric of reinforcing fibers, for example carbon fibers, which are all impregnated with epoxy resin.
  • This rigid structure is found in the major part of the branches 34 as indicated by the same references D.
  • the flexibility zones A, B and C comprise a lower number of layers of glass fiber fabric and are devoid of reinforcing fibers, the fabric layers of fiber fibers glass being, for example, arranged so that the fibers are oriented at 45 ° with respect to the desired bending axis, the number of layers of glass fiber fabric in these areas being, for example, twice as low as in the areas rigid D.
  • the rest of the tree that is to say the parts designated by the references E, may comprise only layers of glass fiber fabric, for example fifteen in number as in the rigid zones D.
  • the layers of fabric of glass fibers and reinforcing fibers are cut to the desired shapes and dimensions and are arranged in a mold while being positioned and oriented according to the zones of rigidity and flexibility to be obtained. .
  • These layers of fiber fabric are impregnated with a polymerizable resin. After the various layers of fiber fabric have been put in place, the mold is closed, and the resin is then polymerized hot. After demoulding of the tree, it suffices to remove some resin burrs on the outline of the tree after which the stirrup knives are fixed by riveting on the arms 28 of the arch.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 represent an alternative embodiment of the tree, intended to be part of another type of saddle than the tree of FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the tree 42 of Figures 4 and 5 has the same structure as the tree 20 of Figures 2 and 3 and is therefore constituted by a superposition of layers of glass fiber fabric and layers of reinforcing fiber fabric, to be essentially rigid and have zones A, B and C with controlled flexibility.
  • the tree 42 differs from the tree 20 by the shape of its arch 44, which is much shorter than that of the tree 20, and by the length of its U-shaped rear part, the branches of which are connected directly to the lateral arms of the arch.
  • the rear part of the tree can have a curvature opposite to that of the seat, for optimal placement on the horse's back.
  • the tree may include only the front half of the tree 20 of Figures 2 and 3, when the upper part of the saddle, made of cellular plastic material, has sufficient rigidity as is will see in what follows.
  • the upper and lower parts of the saddle, between which is placed the tree is shown in Figures 6 to 9 and 10 to 13, respectively.
  • the upper part 46 forms the seat or the seat of the saddle and has substantially the same shape as the seat of a traditional leather saddle. However, it is produced by thermocompression molding in a cellular plastic material, such as polyethylene. More specifically, and as can be seen in the sectional views of FIGS.
  • this part 46 comprises a core 48 of cellular plastic material having a low or medium density, for example of the order of 50 kg which therefore has a certain flexibility and a capacity for absorbing or absorbing shocks and which is coated over its entire extent with a surface layer 50 of cellular plastic foam having a higher density, for example twice as high as that of the core 48
  • the lower face 52 of this part 46 has a housing or a tree-receiving imprint, delimited by a relatively wide rim 54 which forms the outer edge of the upper part of the saddle and which is connected to the rest of this part. upper, along its longitudinal sides, by a zone 56 of lesser thickness.
  • the lower part 58 of the saddle is also made of cellular plastic material by thermocompression molding.
  • the central part 60 supports the tree and two lateral parts 62 forming the quarters of the saddle.
  • the upper face of the central part 60 may include a recess or a recess for receiving and positioning the tree.
  • This lower part 58 of the saddle comprises, as can be seen in the sectional views 12 and 13, a relatively thin upper layer 64 of low density cellular plastic material, and a thicker lower layer 66, also of cellular plastic material. low density.
  • the upper layer 64 can be made, for example, of pure polyethylene, while the lower layer 66 is formed of polyethylene to which a small proportion of elastomer has been added.
  • the upper face of the layer 64 is coated with a thickness 68 of polyamide fabric, while the lower face of the layer 66 is lined with a thickness 70 of terry cloth or terry cloth.
  • the tree 20 For mounting the saddle according to the invention, it suffices to place the tree 20 between the two upper 48 and lower 58 parts made of cellular plastic, and to glue the upper part to the lower part and to the tree, of which the flat pads 30 are glued in their recesses formed in the hollow in the quarters 62.
  • the strap for attaching the saddle passes over the tree, that is to say between the arch of the tree and the upper part 48 of the saddle, and extends over the quarters 62 of the lower part saddle to keep them on the sides of the horse.
  • Alveolar plastic cleats similar to the cleats 18 of the traditional saddle shown in Figure 1, can be glued to the quarters 62 to cover the flexible pads formed at the ends of the yoke and prevent them from coming out of their housings formed in the neighborhoods.
  • the upper part 48 of the saddle extends beyond all around the tree which allows on the one hand, to improve the comfort of the rider and, on the other hand, to use the same tree for different sizes or different saddle models.
  • the lower face of this part 52 may include stiffening ribs and / or longitudinal cavities intended to be filled and stiffened by an injected plastic.
  • At least one of the plastic parts of the saddle can be formed with zones or preferential fold lines, to facilitate the shaping of the saddle on various sizes of horses.
  • the saddle according to the invention has many advantages compared to traditional saddles: - it is thinner, lighter and less expensive than a traditional saddle, - the tree regularly distributes the weight of the rider on the horse's back and adapts to the horse's morphology, - it supports the stirrup knives and the saddle attachment strap allowing, by displacement of the strap on the yoke, an adjustment of the longitudinal position of the saddle on the horse's back, - the molded upper part of the saddle adapts to the rider's morphology and improves his comfort and balance, - this molded upper part allows, by increasing its rigidity, to use a very short tree, - the curvatures of this upper part are independent of those of the tree and may be different from the latter, or located in different places, -
  • the padding can be extended with a decreasing thickness up to the first quarter of the quarters, to offer a greater bearing surface than a conventional saddle; - the same tree can be used for different sizes or different models of saddles.

Landscapes

  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Casting Devices For Molds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
EP87401993A 1986-09-12 1987-09-04 Reitsattel und Herstellungsverfahren Expired - Lifetime EP0260192B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87401993T ATE57167T1 (de) 1986-09-12 1987-09-04 Reitsattel und herstellungsverfahren.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8612809 1986-09-12
FR8612809A FR2603879B1 (fr) 1986-09-12 1986-09-12 Selle d'equitation et son procede de fabrication

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0260192A1 true EP0260192A1 (de) 1988-03-16
EP0260192B1 EP0260192B1 (de) 1990-10-03

Family

ID=9338907

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87401993A Expired - Lifetime EP0260192B1 (de) 1986-09-12 1987-09-04 Reitsattel und Herstellungsverfahren

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4860524A (de)
EP (1) EP0260192B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS63139581A (de)
AT (1) ATE57167T1 (de)
AU (1) AU600517B2 (de)
BR (1) BR8704736A (de)
CA (1) CA1299374C (de)
DE (1) DE3765374D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2603879B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2972438A1 (fr) * 2011-03-10 2012-09-14 Sellerie De Nontron Siege de selle d'equitation et son procede de fabrication
ITMI20111556A1 (it) * 2011-08-30 2013-03-01 Selleria Equipe Srl Arcione con doghe lamellare ammortizzato in fibre tricomposito

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5187924A (en) * 1991-01-29 1993-02-23 Marshall Robert L Saddle
US5517808A (en) * 1994-12-06 1996-05-21 Schleese; Jochen Saddle tree
US6332307B1 (en) 1999-01-12 2001-12-25 Ronald S. Friedson Collapsible saddle assembly
IT1315498B1 (it) * 2000-08-04 2003-02-18 Selle Royal Spa Sella in materiale composito, in particolare per bicicletta e metodoper la sua realizzazione
GB0105336D0 (en) * 2001-03-03 2001-04-18 Seymour Powell Ltd Improvements in or relating to equestrian saddles
US6691498B2 (en) * 2001-03-30 2004-02-17 Edmund Coffin Saddletree incorporating graphite layers
US6769234B2 (en) 2002-09-05 2004-08-03 William Bret Hadlock Method for fitting a horse for a saddle pad or riding saddle
US6769233B2 (en) 2002-09-05 2004-08-03 William Bret Hadlock System and method for fitting a horse with a riding saddle or saddle pad
FR2862954B1 (fr) * 2003-11-27 2007-03-16 Arconnerie L Arcon de selle, selle et procede de fabrication d'un arcon de selle
US7401454B2 (en) * 2005-03-10 2008-07-22 David Graham Kaden Saddle fitting system and method
FR2885614B1 (fr) * 2005-05-13 2007-08-24 Arconnerie Soc Par Actions Sim Arcon pour selle d'equitation, procede de fabrication d'une selle, moyen utilise et selle realisee
FIU20060258U0 (fi) * 2006-06-15 2006-06-15 Pauli Groenberg Hevosen satula
US7980629B2 (en) * 2008-02-19 2011-07-19 Yvon Bedard Straddle-type seat
WO2015095893A1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Courouble Frederick Marie Horse saddle tree framework made of composite material
US9914634B2 (en) * 2014-01-24 2018-03-13 Brad McClellan Injection molded saddle with cover
AU2015100240B4 (en) * 2015-03-02 2019-11-14 Josias Johannes Willemse Improved Saddle Assembly
US9340406B2 (en) * 2015-05-01 2016-05-17 Arien Aguilar Saddle
FR3071241B1 (fr) * 2017-09-15 2020-11-20 Hsd Concept Procede de fabrication d’une selle et selle susceptible d’etre obtenue par ledit procede
FR3091698B1 (fr) * 2019-01-11 2021-01-29 Groupe Voltaire Arçon de selle d’équitation en matériau composite

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3286440A (en) * 1965-03-23 1966-11-22 Parlay Leather Company Riding saddles
FR2525201A1 (fr) * 1982-04-15 1983-10-21 Vallat Chantal Arcon pour selle d'equitation

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3371467A (en) * 1964-10-26 1968-03-05 George R. Salisbury Saddle
US3529402A (en) * 1968-11-08 1970-09-22 Carl J Queen Saddletree
GB1439761A (en) * 1972-06-09 1976-06-16 White Polytechniques Ltd Saddle trees and to saddles
AU524616B2 (en) * 1978-12-28 1982-09-23 Bates Saddlery Pty. Ltd. Saddle manufacture
CA1303362C (en) * 1984-05-08 1992-06-16 Kenneth John Bates Saddle construction

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3286440A (en) * 1965-03-23 1966-11-22 Parlay Leather Company Riding saddles
FR2525201A1 (fr) * 1982-04-15 1983-10-21 Vallat Chantal Arcon pour selle d'equitation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2972438A1 (fr) * 2011-03-10 2012-09-14 Sellerie De Nontron Siege de selle d'equitation et son procede de fabrication
ITMI20111556A1 (it) * 2011-08-30 2013-03-01 Selleria Equipe Srl Arcione con doghe lamellare ammortizzato in fibre tricomposito

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0260192B1 (de) 1990-10-03
AU600517B2 (en) 1990-08-16
DE3765374D1 (de) 1990-11-08
JPS63139581A (ja) 1988-06-11
AU7815987A (en) 1988-03-17
CA1299374C (fr) 1992-04-28
FR2603879B1 (fr) 1988-11-10
BR8704736A (pt) 1988-05-03
FR2603879A1 (fr) 1988-03-18
US4860524A (en) 1989-08-29
ATE57167T1 (de) 1990-10-15

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