EP0252827B1 - Vorrichtung zum Verbinden einer Herstellungsmaschine für Umschläge mit einer Verpackungsmaschine - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum Verbinden einer Herstellungsmaschine für Umschläge mit einer Verpackungsmaschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0252827B1
EP0252827B1 EP87401570A EP87401570A EP0252827B1 EP 0252827 B1 EP0252827 B1 EP 0252827B1 EP 87401570 A EP87401570 A EP 87401570A EP 87401570 A EP87401570 A EP 87401570A EP 0252827 B1 EP0252827 B1 EP 0252827B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
envelopes
envelope
pivoting
batch
conveyor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87401570A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0252827A1 (de
Inventor
Pierre Muraro
Daniel Pernot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GPV France SAS
Original Assignee
GPV France SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GPV France SAS filed Critical GPV France SAS
Priority to AT87401570T priority Critical patent/ATE59831T1/de
Publication of EP0252827A1 publication Critical patent/EP0252827A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0252827B1 publication Critical patent/EP0252827B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/38—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by movable piling or advancing arms, frames, plates, or like members with which the articles are maintained in face contact
    • B65H29/40—Members rotated about an axis perpendicular to direction of article movement, e.g. star-wheels formed by S-shaped members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/58—Article switches or diverters
    • B65H29/62—Article switches or diverters diverting faulty articles from the main streams
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H43/00—Use of control, checking, or safety devices, e.g. automatic devices comprising an element for sensing a variable
    • B65H43/04—Use of control, checking, or safety devices, e.g. automatic devices comprising an element for sensing a variable detecting, or responding to, presence of faulty articles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for making a connection between an envelope manufacturing machine having its own manual evacuation chain and a completely different packaging machine so as to allow the envelopes to be grouped in batches, and the distribution towards the packaging device in a fully automatic manner with the erasure of this connection device in the event of incidents and catching up on the manual evacuation chain so as not to interrupt the operation of the envelope manufacturing machine.
  • the general term is used to designate an envelope manufacturing machine any machine capable of producing elements of the postal and non-postal envelope and pouch type, bellows bags and bags, disc pockets, food packaging bags.
  • the glued and folded envelopes ready for use are stacked thanks to a distributor, in particular of the rotary drum type with curved slots according to spokes called snail. Of them drive belts move this stack while a shim mounted on the work table keeps the same stack vertical. The batches of envelopes are then punctured manually while the shim is brought closer to the stack, they are then the subject of different packaging.
  • FIG 1 we can see the manual evacuation chain device with belt drive and temporary storage, devices already existing on conventional machines and consisting of a set of two narrow bands as referenced 1 on the figure; this band is driven in a rotational movement and circulates in abutment on the work and support table 10 in which slides, thanks to a not shown groove, a stud 11 which is none other than a retaining stop for keeping the envelopes their vertical position.
  • the connecting device 2 proper consists of a plate 20 fixed to a rotating shaft 21 by means of a nut 22 screwed on its end. This plate further comprises a guide plate 23 mounted perpendicular to the pivoting plate 20 and welded to the latter at 24.
  • This plate 23 has in its central part an oval cutout 25 in which is positioned a plate with a complementary profile 26 of dimensions such that there remains a free passage 27 between the plate 23 and its internal complement 26.
  • the maintenance of this plate is ensured by a set of two housings 28 and 29 positioned between the two pinions such as 29 whose function is that to drive the chain 30 thanks to the motor 31.
  • a movable rod 32 associated with one of the links of the chain and terminated at its end by an attached cup 33 of diameter greater than that of the rod itself, can perform a course closed in the free interval 27, driven by said chain 30.
  • the length of this rod 32 can be variable, it will be adapted to the width of the batch of envelopes d complete conditioning.
  • the damper-compensator 34 which consists of a very thin spring steel plate made integral with the plate 26 by any suitable means such as bonding for example at 35. In order to play this role of spring, the plate 34 is folded at 36. The clearance between the compressed position and that completely relaxed must correspond to the thickness of the set of envelopes defined, that is to say a clearance close to the length useful of the rod 32.
  • a counter 38 of the type with opto-electronic cells allows the counting of the envelopes when scrolling. This counter has a link with the motor 31, so as to control the start of a sequence of this same motor corresponding to one revolution of the chain supporting the movable rod 32, once the number corresponding to a batch of envelopes has been reached.
  • the evacuation assembly 5 comprises an essential element in the form of a selection finger 50 offset from the front of the batch of envelopes 53 which is pivotally mounted thanks to the axis 51 in such a way that the curved part 52 of this selection finger 50 can come after rotation by pressing on the envelopes symbolized at 53 in line with the strip 56.
  • the rotation of this selection finger is carried out by any suitable means, as long as that -this can be controlled by pulses from the counter 38.
  • the role of the selection finger is to come to bear on the last envelope of the previous batch by blocking the envelopes of the next batch.
  • the conveyor belt consists of two separate bands 55 and 56 mounted so that the plane of the belt is oriented along a vertical axis along y and that their movement is perfectly synchronous.
  • the drive of each of the bands can be obtained by a roller motor, while a second associated roller will act as a tensioner, a pair of mixed rollers being provided for each of the bands.
  • a roller motor while a second associated roller will act as a tensioner, a pair of mixed rollers being provided for each of the bands.
  • the directions of rotation are reversed so as to obtain the movement represented by arrows 57 and 58 which define a swallowing effect between the two moving bands.
  • a pivoting distributor 60 mounted on a rotary base 61 and consisting of two U-shaped profiles 62 and 63 oriented so that the arms 64 and 65 are opposite and their planes are oriented horizontally along the xy plane, that is to say parallel to the plane of the table 10. These two U nevertheless leave a free space 66 whose value is equal to the width of the pads 67, positioned on the horizontal conveyor belt 68 intended to evacuate the packets of envelopes, arranged horizontally after rotation through 90 ° from the dispenser to a packaging station not shown.
  • Such packaging machines can have various shapes depending on the desired products, it can be shrink wrapping, or cellophane, still maintained using a simple strapping using 'a narrow strip of cellulose or synthetic material, or even a can.
  • the envelopes produced are collected at the outlet of the machine through the slits of a snail which allows the envelopes taken out of manufacturing in a horizontal position, these then pile up in the field on the plate 20 while the face of the first envelope comes into contact with the damper-compensator 34.
  • the counter 38 records its pulses by its optical cell given each time an envelope passes to sum it up and when it reaches the number corresponding to the number of envelopes desired in batches, an order is sent by line 37 to the motor 31 which sets in motion the movable rod 32 via the support chain 30 and the sprockets.
  • the small tab 33 gives security for lateral grip of the batches of envelopes.
  • the envelopes are therefore driven perpendicularly by the rod and slide on the movable plate 20 and on the plate of the damper 34.
  • the counter also sent an order via line 54 to the selection finger 50 which then pivots once the envelopes have moved slightly forward in a direction perpendicular to that at the end of manufacture and comes to rest on the outer face of the last envelope selected for the lot.
  • the first envelope of the next batch is already in place and pressing on tab 33 and on the external face of the last envelope of the previous batch. It is therefore driven by the friction between the two faces but its progression is blocked by the part 52 of the selection finger 50.
  • This is the primary role of this selection finger which consists in limiting the batches and retaining the first envelopes of the next batch. Its second role is to slightly compress the batch of envelopes so that it fits perfectly between the two bands 55 and 56.
  • the fact of a synchronous rotation in opposite directions and oriented inward causes a swallowing phenomenon and thanks to the friction forces the batch of envelopes is kept compressed between these two strips and progresses towards the pivoting dispensing device.
  • the envelopes slide between the two opposite U 62 and 64 whose width corresponds to the thickness of the batch of envelopes.
  • a suitable limit switch not shown, then allows the initiation of the 90 ° movement of the pivoting distributor 60 to bring it above the conveyor belt 68 so that one of the pads can drive the package of envelopes by passing through the reserved space 66.
  • an incident is detected in the connection device according to the invention, using sensors in a manner well known in the technical field considered or by the operator , it is then possible, in order not to interrupt the operation and the flow rate of the envelope manufacturing machine, to erase this same connection device in favor of the manual evacuation chain with temporary storage such that it exists on all envelope making machines.
  • Such a system drives, via the bands referenced 1, the packet of envelopes which comes to bear on a retaining stop 11.
  • the connection device is erased by rotating the shaft 21 secured to the plate pivoting 20, only then remains in place the conveyor device 5 and the pivoting finger 50.
  • the latter offset laterally perpendicularly in no way hinder the accumulation of envelopes and the use of the manual system.
  • the selection finger could be supported by the work table 10, and take another form, that of a lateral piston for example.
  • provision could be made for driving the envelopes using a chain and a device placed at the lower part of the plate 20 and moving in a recess in the table 10.
  • the movement of the batch of selected envelopes could also be obtained by a device with cylinder.
  • all operations can be managed at the level of pulses and various commands by a suitably programmed associated microcomputer.
  • the different pivoting and tilting movements can be carried out using pneumatic cylinders.
  • the outlets can be simply in a horizontal plane without a snail, the device according to the invention remains applicable by adequate orientation of the components, in particular for inserting machines.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Special Articles (AREA)
  • Making Paper Articles (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles By Means Other Than Belts Or Rollers (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
  • Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)

Claims (11)

1. Vorrichtung zum Herstellen und Verpacken von Produkten wie Umschlägen, Posttüten, Versandtaschen, Taschen und Faltbeuteln, Plattenhüllen und Tüten zum Verpacken von Lebensmitteln, welche einerseits eine Maschine zum Herstellen dieser Produkte mit einer manuellen Entnahme­station aufweist, bei der zwei schmale Bänder auf einem Arbeitstisch (10) umlaufen, auf dem ein Stützanschlag ge­führt ist, und andererseits eine Verpackungsstation, die das Umsortieren der Produkte einer Partie ermöglicht, gekennzeichnet durch eine Vorrichtung zum Verbinden der Herstellungsmaschine und der Verpackungsstation mit
- einer schwenkbaren Platte (20) zur Aufnahme der Mittel (2) zum Ausrichten und Trennen, die mit einer drehbaren Achse (21) verbunden ist und keinen Kontakt mit dem Arbeitstisch (10) der Maschine zur Herstellung der Umschläge hat, wobei sich die schwenkbare Platte (20) durch Rotation um die drehbare Achse (21) von einer ersten Position, in der die Umschläge direkt am Ausgang der Herstellungsmaschine vertikal auf der schwenkbaren Platte (20) angehäuft werden, in eine zweite Position gebracht werden kann, in der die Umschläge vertikal auf den schmalen Bändern (1) gegen den Anschlag (11) zur manuellen Entnahmekette am Ende der Herstellungsmaschine angehäuft werden,
- eine bewegliche Stange (32) zum Verschieben der Um­schläge in eine Richtung genau rechtwinklig zur Richtung am Ausgang der hergestellten Produkte,
- einen Antriebsmotor (31) für die bewegliche Stange und zwei Ritzel (29) sowie eine damit verbundene Kette 30,
- einen Ausgleichsdämpfer (34) zum Halten der Umschläge einer Partie während dessen Aufbau,
- eine schwenkbare klaue (50) zum Einstellen der be­grenzten Anzahl von Umschlägen der Partien (53) und Zurückhalten der ersten Umschläge der nächsten Partie bis zur Entnahme der vorhergehenden Partie in den ersten Bandförderer (5),
- einen Zähler (38) für die Umschläge, der mit dem Antriebsmotor durch eine Leitung (37) ebenso ver­bunden ist wie mit der Einstellklaue durch eine Leitung (54),
- einen ersten Förderer (5) mit Bändern (55, 56) und
- einen schwenkbaren Verteiler (60), der durch Ver­schwenken den Durchlauf der Partien (53) der Umschläge von einem ersten Förderer (5) zu einem zweiten Förderer (68) sicherstellt, der mit dem schwenkbaren Verteiler (60) verbunden ist und horizontale Bänder mit Anschlägen (67) zum Bewegen der Partien (53) der Umschläge aufweist.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ausgleichsdämpfer (34) eine elastische Platte ist, deren Hub der Dicke einer Partie Umschläge entspricht.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Verschiebung zwischen der klaue (50) zum Ein­stellen und der Seitenfront der Partie der Umschläge vorgesehen ist.
4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Bewegung der klaue (50) nach dem Verschwenken deren Ende auf die rechte Seite des einen Bandes des ersten Bandförderers (5) führt, so daß eine Einführung und Mitnahme der Partie der Umschläge durch Absenken stattfindet.
5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zähler (38) eine Photozelle ist.
6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der erste Bandförderer (5) zwei Bänder (55, 56) auf­weist, die unabhängig und senkrecht befestigt sind und synchron in Gegenrichtung umlaufen.
7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand zwischen den beiden Bändern (55, 56) etwas kleiner ist als die Breite einer Partie nicht zusammenge­drückter Umschläge am Ausgang der Herstellung.
8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die schwenkbare Platte (20) sich dem Arbeitstisch (10) der manuellen Entnahmekette für die Umschläge ohne Kontakt überlagert.
9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der schwenkbare Verteiler (60) zwei waagerechte, U-förmige Platten (62, 63) mit gegeneinander gerichteten Öffnungen aufweist, deren Innenflächen der Schenkel mit den Seiten der Partie des Bandförderers (68) beim Kontakt mit den Umschlägen fluchtet.
10. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden U-förmigen Platten (62, 63) einen solchen bestand zueinander haben, daß nach der Drehung um 90° das Durchlaufen der für die Bewegung der Umschläge auf dem Bandförderer (68) angebrachten Anschläge in Richtung auf die Verpackungsstation möglich ist.
11. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die verschiedenen Dreh- und Schwenkbewegungen mit Hilfe eines Hydraulikkolbens bewirkt werden.
EP87401570A 1986-07-07 1987-07-03 Vorrichtung zum Verbinden einer Herstellungsmaschine für Umschläge mit einer Verpackungsmaschine Expired - Lifetime EP0252827B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87401570T ATE59831T1 (de) 1986-07-07 1987-07-03 Vorrichtung zum verbinden einer herstellungsmaschine fuer umschlaege mit einer verpackungsmaschine.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8609847A FR2600992B1 (fr) 1986-07-07 1986-07-07 Procede et dispositif de liaison entre une machine de fabrication d'enveloppes et une machine de conditionnement
FR8609847 1986-07-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0252827A1 EP0252827A1 (de) 1988-01-13
EP0252827B1 true EP0252827B1 (de) 1991-01-09

Family

ID=9337149

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87401570A Expired - Lifetime EP0252827B1 (de) 1986-07-07 1987-07-03 Vorrichtung zum Verbinden einer Herstellungsmaschine für Umschläge mit einer Verpackungsmaschine

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4884675A (de)
EP (1) EP0252827B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE59831T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1331360C (de)
DE (1) DE3767235D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2019954B3 (de)
FI (1) FI85669C (de)
FR (1) FR2600992B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3001698T3 (de)
PT (1) PT85264B (de)
ZA (1) ZA874940B (de)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5421700A (en) * 1993-04-29 1995-06-06 Tension Envelope Corporation Envelope flap up pick and place apparatus and method
FI100048B (fi) * 1995-07-06 1997-09-15 Jopamac Ab Oy Pinkkoina syötettävän kappaletavaran pakkauslaitteisto
ITTO20010716A1 (it) * 2001-07-20 2003-01-20 Elsag Spa Dispositivo e metodo di carico, trasporto e selezione per oggetti sostanzialmente piani (flats), in particolare oggetti postali.
ITTO20080318A1 (it) * 2008-04-24 2009-10-25 Elsag Datamat Spa Dispositivo di trattamento di oggetti postali disposti a pacco
DE102010025224B4 (de) * 2010-06-23 2014-08-21 Palamides Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Transportieren von flächigen Produkten
WO2012131557A2 (en) * 2011-03-29 2012-10-04 M.T.C. Macchine Trasformazione Carta S.R.L. Machine for producing stacks of folded sheets of paper and method therefor
WO2024072676A1 (en) * 2022-09-29 2024-04-04 Cenveo Worldwide Limited Robotic envelope separator

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1398022A (fr) * 1964-03-24 1965-05-07 Hotchkiss Brandt Machine à ranger en piles les lettres et tous documents similaires
DE2206682B2 (de) * 1972-02-12 1976-09-09 Windmöller & Hölscher, 4540 Lengerich Vorrichtung zum bilden und weiterfoerdern von stapeln aus flachen werkstuecken
US3927777A (en) * 1972-05-15 1975-12-23 Pneumatic Scale Corp Method of loading magazine with cartons
IT969204B (it) * 1972-11-16 1974-03-30 Attucci F Attrezzatura per la produzione di sacchetti di plastica e simili con mezzi per consentire l impila mento automatico
CH591383A5 (de) * 1976-01-27 1977-09-15 Grapha Holding Ag
CH630860A5 (fr) * 1979-05-18 1982-07-15 Bobst Sa Dispositif pour recevoir et empaqueter des boites pliantes confectionnees par une plieuse-colleuse.
US4285621A (en) * 1979-11-14 1981-08-25 Paper Converting Machine Company Apparatus for stacking product
US4499987A (en) * 1982-08-30 1985-02-19 Long Charles P Accumulator for a carton filling and packing production line
US4502587A (en) * 1983-04-18 1985-03-05 R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company Automatic accumulator for rectangular articles
US4625957A (en) * 1984-06-19 1986-12-02 Paper Converting Machine Company Apparatus for stacking and delivering paper napkins, paper towels, and the like

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI85669C (fi) 1992-05-25
ATE59831T1 (de) 1991-01-15
ZA874940B (en) 1988-03-30
PT85264B (pt) 1993-07-30
GR3001698T3 (en) 1992-11-23
CA1331360C (en) 1994-08-09
FI872963A0 (fi) 1987-07-03
FI872963A (fi) 1988-01-08
DE3767235D1 (de) 1991-02-14
FR2600992A1 (fr) 1988-01-08
US4884675A (en) 1989-12-05
FI85669B (fi) 1992-02-14
ES2019954B3 (es) 1991-07-16
FR2600992B1 (fr) 1989-03-31
PT85264A (pt) 1988-07-29
EP0252827A1 (de) 1988-01-13

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