EP0250704B1 - Dispositif de stockage et/ou de transport de cadres empilés - Google Patents

Dispositif de stockage et/ou de transport de cadres empilés Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0250704B1
EP0250704B1 EP87101707A EP87101707A EP0250704B1 EP 0250704 B1 EP0250704 B1 EP 0250704B1 EP 87101707 A EP87101707 A EP 87101707A EP 87101707 A EP87101707 A EP 87101707A EP 0250704 B1 EP0250704 B1 EP 0250704B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
posts
post
supporting member
holding
frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87101707A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0250704A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Baumann
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to AT87101707T priority Critical patent/ATE53810T1/de
Publication of EP0250704A1 publication Critical patent/EP0250704A1/fr
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/02—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets
    • B65D19/06—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components
    • B65D19/08—Rigid pallets with side walls, e.g. box pallets with bodies formed by uniting or interconnecting two or more components made wholly or mainly of metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D61/00—External frames or supports adapted to be assembled around, or applied to, articles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G5/00—Component parts or accessories for scaffolds
    • E04G5/004—Storage and transport racks for scaffolding components
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00154—Materials for the side walls
    • B65D2519/00164—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00223—Materials for the corner elements or corner frames
    • B65D2519/00233—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00293—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00492—Overall construction of the side walls
    • B65D2519/00532—Frame structures
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00577—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other
    • B65D2519/00582—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable
    • B65D2519/00611—Connections structures connecting side walls, including corner posts, to each other structures intended to be disassembled, i.e. collapsible or dismountable side walls maintained connected to each other by means of auxiliary locking elements, e.g. spring loaded locking pins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00671—Connections structures connecting corner posts to the pallet
    • B65D2519/00701—Structures not intended to be disassembled
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00741—Dimensional aspects of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00761—Dimensional aspects of the pallet the surface being variable, e.g. extendable pallets
    • B65D2519/00766—Dimensional aspects of the pallet the surface being variable, e.g. extendable pallets with one set of interchangeable elements to adapt the surface to different dimensions
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/00935—Details with special means for nesting or stacking
    • B65D2519/00955—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable
    • B65D2519/0096—Details with special means for nesting or stacking stackable when empty
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00736—Details
    • B65D2519/0098—Dismountable elements
    • B65D2519/00985—Dismountable elements the pallet being not usable as a pallet after dismounting

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for stacking superimposed objects having a rigid flat frame, in particular to be used on construction sites, having the same width dimensions among one another, for example scaffolding parts, with two vertical posts which are arranged at a distance from one another and stand up on a side surface of the stack in the position of use, one down disposed support body for supporting the facing frame piece of the lowest article, a i of upstanding below Schugre f scientific for engaging behind the located on the supporting body frame leg of the lowermost article at the post side facing away from and with a continuously variable in the height direction and fixable in the respective position of use, retaining means on each post for holding the facing frame leg of the uppermost object, the holding device having a rear grip part for engaging behind this frame leg, such that that a stack package to be transported results from the use of several devices attached to the opposite side surfaces of the stack.
  • each post is assigned a clamping bracket, a clamping hook or a clamp, the rear gripping part being clampable in the horizontal direction against the facing frame leg of the object, so that it is clamped between the relevant post and the rear gripping part.
  • the holding devices are essentially only effective in the horizontal direction, there is no particularly firm cohesion of the stacked objects in the vertical direction.
  • objects such as scaffolding parts or formwork panels on construction sites are often soiled, for example, by adhesive mortar, so that the objects in the packaged state do not lie tightly against one another due to the adhering dirt.
  • the dirt can then crumble away, so that the objects slide below the clamped top object and the latter hangs in the air, so to speak.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide a device of the type mentioned, with the help of which a stable holding stack can be produced quickly and without difficulty regardless of the length of the object, so that it should be a versatile device.
  • the support body is arranged laterally on the plane spanned by the post, so that in the position of use the stack can protrude in the longitudinal direction over the post in that the holding device as a slidably plugged onto the respective post, in the fixed position of use from above against the frame leg of the uppermost object, the holding-down device is formed and that the holding-down device and / or the support body has a pressure piece, which rests against the frame leg and is made of elastically deformable material, on the side facing the pressing frame legs of the objects.
  • the device used in multiple arrangements is suitable for objects of different dimensions to be stacked.
  • the hold-down devices are pushed down and pressed against the uppermost object and fixed in this position. This pressing from above takes place against the inherent elasticity of the pressure piece, which clings firmly to the frame leg of the object in question. This gives the stack a solid cohesion in the vertical direction. Possibly. dirt or the like crumbling from the objects.
  • the frames are self-supporting parts.
  • the stack packages can also be handled easily and are stackable on top of one another. You can lift it, for example, using a forklift that runs underneath the bottom frame. If a crane is to be used for this purpose, the suspension cable can either be attached to the equipment or to the stacked objects.
  • the device shown in the drawing is used for stacking and / or transporting objects that have a rigid flat frame.
  • Devices of this type are required in particular in the construction industry, in particular for scaffolding parts of a scaffolding to be constructed in a modular manner, consisting of a peripheral frame.
  • a scaffold part 1 can be seen in FIG. 2.
  • Such scaffolding parts 1 can be set up vertically and can be attached to one another with aligned frame legs 2, 3, as is generally known in the case of scaffolding, so that it need not be discussed further here.
  • the device shown can always be used not only for scaffolding parts, but if, as already mentioned, structures having a circumferential frame are present.
  • the device 6 has at least one, in the exemplary embodiment two posts 7, 8, which extend vertically in the position of use.
  • the two posts 7, 8 are arranged parallel to one another at a distance, their bottom end regions being rigidly connected to one another via a crossmember 9 running at right angles to the posts, so that a U-like appearance results in the front view (FIG. 1).
  • Two such devices 6 are juxtaposed in use at a distance of the width (or length) of the frames, as shown in FIG.
  • the two posts 7, 8 belong to one device and the posts 7 ', 8' to the second device.
  • Their trusses 9 are not visible because they are covered by the frame legs 2, 3.
  • the visible object 1 is the uppermost frame of the stack formed from superimposed frames, on the side surfaces in which the frame legs 2, 3 of all frames run, a device is arranged, the posts 7, 8 and 7 ', 8' thus the Stack side surface are assigned.
  • the stacked frames are firmly held together, so that a package-like unit results.
  • the two opposing devices 6 are only connected to one another via the frame stack, so that the frame legs are supporting parts of the resulting package.
  • the devices can be used for frames with frame legs 4, 5 of any length. Regardless of the distance between the two devices, the other frame dimension, i. H. the length of the other frame legs 2, 3, which extend parallel to the device traverses 9, can be arbitrary, since this only changes the overhang of the frame above the device posts.
  • Each device also has a support body arranged at the bottom for placing the facing frame leg of the lowermost object.
  • the cross member 9 is attached laterally to the two posts 7, 8 and forms the support body mentioned, wherein it represents a continuous support over its entire length.
  • the device 6 has a rear engagement piece, which stands up from below, for engaging behind at least the frame leg 2 or 3 of the lowest object lying on the support body 9 on the side facing away from the respective post 7 or 8.
  • the respective rear grip piece for example the rear gripping piece 10, in the exemplary embodiment, is rigidly attached to the side of the support body 9 facing away from the post 7, which in turn is rigidly arranged on the bottom end region of the post.
  • the support body is formed by the traverse 9 passing between the two posts; however, it could also be attached to each post, for example, an L-shaped bracket, the leg protruding from the post forming the support body and the upstanding leg facing away from the post forming the rear grip piece.
  • the one shown is particularly simple and expedient, for example because the frame legs 2, 3 cannot bend downwards because of the continuous crossmember 9.
  • the respective rear grip piece does not necessarily have to be arranged on a post. It is readily apparent that two rear gripping pieces of the cross member could also be raised in the region of the cross member 9 lying between the two posts 7, 8.
  • the support body or the crossmember 9 is formed by a square tube. Like the other parts of the device, this consists of structural steel and is welded to the posts. The respective rear grip piece 10 or 11 is welded to the rectangular or square side of the square tube facing away from the post.
  • the traverse 9 could also be a round tube.
  • a varied traverse 9a which is only partially shown in FIG. 4, can be changed in length so that the length of the device can be adjusted.
  • the crossmember 9a is composed of two telescopic crossmember parts 12, 13.
  • the inserted cross member 13 for example, can have a row of plug holes 14 and the other cross member 12 can have a plug hole 15 in the region of its free end, so that a hole can be drilled through the plug hole 15 and the plug in the desired longitudinal position 14 can insert a plug pin.
  • the crossbeams 9 can be connected to each other by two devices 6 each having two posts 7, 8 via connecting struts at a parallel distance. This is indicated in Fig. 5.
  • the crossbeams 9 can be formed by a hollow profile piece which is open at both ends, so that plug-in projections 18, 19 or 20, 21 arranged on the connecting struts 16, 17 can be inserted into the crossbeams 9 at the ends.
  • Each connecting strut 16 and 17 with the associated plug-in projections 18, 19 and 20, 21 forms a U-shaped connecting part.
  • a safety bolt can be inserted through dashed holes in the crossbeams and plug-in projections. In this way, the devices can also be used differently than described, namely as pallet-like devices.
  • each post 7, 8 there is a footplate 22 or 23 projecting laterally, in particular on the side of the rear gripping piece, from which, at a distance from the post, a stiffening strut 24 can expediently stand up at an angle to the support body (in the exemplary embodiment crossmember 9).
  • the stiffening strut is welded to the respective base plate 22 and to the support body or is otherwise rigidly connected.
  • the large base plate 22 ensures a good stand, and the stiffening strut results in an inherently rigid arrangement.
  • stiffening strut 24 protrudes upward above the support body and forms the rear grip piece 10 or 11 with this projecting part.
  • a hold-down device 25 or 26 Arranged on at least one post 7 or 8 is a hold-down device 25 or 26 which is adjustable in the height direction and which can be placed on the facing frame leg 3 of the uppermost object and holds it in place, so that in the height direction there is cohesion of the stacked objects and thus a total of one stable stacking package results, which is composed of the stacked objects and the devices 6 attached to opposite stacking side surfaces.
  • each post 7 or 8 carries such a hold-down device 25 or 26.
  • Every hold-down device e.g. the hold-down device 25 has a rear grip portion 27 for reaching behind at least the frame leg 3 of the uppermost object of the stack, so that there is also a solid cohesion between the stack and the post in the horizontal.
  • a recess 28 for engaging the frame leg 3 can be formed on the side facing away from the post 7 from the rear grip portion 27.
  • the recess can be round, as shown, but it can also be prismatic. If the stacked objects are not frames with frame legs that are circular in cross-section, but objects with frames of different cross-section, the shape of the recess 28 should be adapted accordingly so that the frame leg can be gripped from above.
  • the hold-down device 25 expediently (the same also applies to the hold-down device 26) and / or the support body 9 on the side facing the support body or the hold-down device has a pressure piece 29 made of elastically deformable material, e.g. rubbery material, which can be quite hard.
  • the pressure piece 29 is arranged on the underside of the hold-down device 25.
  • the pressure piece 29 has a pillow-like shape and acts, so to speak, as a buffer.
  • the scaffolding parts are often soiled on construction sites, for example, by adhesive mortar. If you now package the scaffolding parts for transport, it may be that the scaffolding parts do not lie close together due to the adhering dirt. During transport, the dirt can then crumble away, which would result in a loosely vertically connected arrangement with a rigid hold-down underside. This is prevented by the elastic pressure piece.
  • the hold-down 25, 26 is continuously adjustable in height on the post and in the respective position of use, when it is connected to the uppermost frame, fixed by jamming or tilting on the post.
  • the hold-down device is plugged onto the post by having a plug-in opening 30 penetrated by the post.
  • the hold-down device is U-shaped in cross section with side legs 32, 33 projecting downward from the crosspiece 31, on which the recess 28 for engaging the frame leg 3 and the rear engaging part 27 are formed.
  • the pressure piece 29 is accommodated in the area of the holding-down device protruding from the post in the interior of the U. In this case - this also applies to hold-down devices of a different design - the pressure piece 29 protrudes a little into the recess 28.
  • the plug opening 30 is contained in the crosspiece 31.
  • the plug opening 30 is front, d. H. facing the rear grip portion 27, limited only at the top by the crosspiece 31 of the U, while at the rear there is a rear wall 35 filling the U, between which and the posts 7 a wedge body 36 can still be driven vertically.
  • the rear wall 35 is inclined corresponding to the wedge surface of the wedge body 36. If the wedge body is hammered in, you get a hold-down clamped and tilted with the post, which holds firmly.
  • the wedge body 36 is captively arranged, e.g. by welding a bracket 37 encompassing the rear wall 35 to its rear side.
  • the posts 7, 8 shown have a square cross section.
  • the insertion opening 30 of the hold-down device is shaped accordingly.
  • the hold-down device can also be plugged onto the post rotated by 90 ° , which can be expedient for other device uses.
  • the hold-down device can be rotated around the post when not in use. This can be advantageous, for example, when stacking and unstacking the objects. So that the respective hold-down device does not prevent this, you can simply swing it away. In the case of a rectangular or square cross section, however, it must be removed.
  • a base plate 38 with a downwardly projecting edge is present on each post at the bottom end of the post, which, in the case of the exemplary embodiment, has edge parts 39, 40 41 projecting at right angles on three sides and an inclined region 42 producing the transition to the base plate 22 is formed.
  • the underside of the edge parts 39, 40, 41 lies in the same plane as the underside of the footplate 22.
  • the edge parts 39, 40, 41 and the inclined area 42 enclose a mounting opening 44 with which the post rests on the upper end of the post of an underlying device is put on.
  • the attachment opening 44 is larger than the corresponding post dimension, at least in the longitudinal direction of the crossmember 9. This is useful because otherwise the four posts would have to form an exact rectangle for each stacking package. In practice, however, the two devices that are attached to a stack are usually somewhat offset from one another in the longitudinal direction. Despite this inaccuracy, the stack packs can be placed one on top of the other because of the larger placement opening 40 with respect to the upper post end.
  • each device could in principle also consist of only one post with a support body, a rear grip piece and a hold-down device.
  • Such an embodiment is obtained, for example, by removing the cross member 9, from which only short stubs are left on the two posts 7, 8 as support bodies. At least four such posts would then have to be used for a stack package.
  • the posts extend up the outside of the stack.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)

Claims (13)

1. Dispositif pour stocker en les empilant les uns sur les autres des objets, par exemple des éléments d'échafaudages, qui présentent un cadre plan rigide, qui sont destinés à être utilisés en particulier sur des chantiers, et qui présentent des dimensions en largeur égales entre elles, comprenant deux poteaux verticaux (7, 8; 7', 8') disposés à distance l'un de l'autre, un organe d'appui (9) disposé à la partie inférieure pour y poser le côté (2, 3) du cadre de l'obejet inférieur qui est tourné vers lui, un organe de prise par l'arrière (10, 11) s'élevant depuis le bas pour saisir par l'arrière, du côté opposé aux poteaux (7, 8; 7', 8'), le côté (2, 3) du cadre de l'objet inférieur qui repose sur l'organe d'appui (9), ainsi que, sur chaque poteau (7, 8; 7', 8'), un dispositif de maintien (25, 26) réglable continûment dans la direction de la hauteur et pouvant être fixé dans chaque position d'utilisation pour maintenir le côté (2, 3) du cadre de l'objet supérieur qui est tourné vers lui, le dispositif de maintien (25, 26) comportant une partie de prise par l'arrière (27) pour saisir par l'arrière ce côté (2, 3) du cadre, de façon à obtenir un paquet transportable d'objets empilés en utilisant plusieurs dispositifs montés sur les surfaces latérales opposées de l'empilement, caractérisé par le fait que l'organe d'appui (9) est disposé latéralement par rapport au plan défini par les poteaux (7, 8), de sorte que, dans la position d'utilisation, l'empilement puisse dépasser au-delà des poteaux (7, 8; 7', 8') dans la direction longitudinale, par le fait que le dispositif de maintien (25, 26) est réalisé sous la forme d'un presseur (25, 26) qui est passé sur le poteau correspondant (7, 8, 7', 8') en pouvant coulisser et qui, dans une position d'utilisation fixée, appuie depuis le haut sur le côté (3) du cadre de l'objet supérieur, et par le fait que le presseur (25, 26) qui est passé sur le poteau correspondant (7, 8; 7', 8') en pouvant coulisser et qui, dans une position d'utilisation fixée, appuie depuis le haut sur le côté (3) du cadre de l'objet supérieur, et par le fait que le presseur (25, 26) et/ou l'organe d'appui (9) comporte à chaque fois, sur le côté qui est tourné vers le côté du cadre de l'objet à serrer, un organe de pression (29) en une matière élastiquement déformable qui repose sur le côté (2, 3) du cadre lors de l'utilisation.
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que l'organe d'appui (9) est constitué par une traverse qui relie les poteaux (7, 8; 7', 8').
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que l'organe de prise par l'arrière (10, 11) est posé sur le côté de la traverse qui est opposé au poteau correspondant (7, 8).
4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé par le fait qu'une semelle (22, 23) dépassant latéralement au-delà des poteaux (7, 8) est disposée à l'extrémité du poteau qui est située du côté du sol, semelle depuis laquelle s'élève, à distance du poteau et de préférence obliquement par rapport à l'organe d'appui (9), une jambe de raidissement (24) qui est reliée rigidement à l'organe d'appui, qui fait saillie vers le haut au-dessus de celui-ci et qui constitue avec cette partie en saillie l'organe de prise par l'arrière (10, 11).
5. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'est posé sur chaque poteau (7, 8) un étrier en L dont l'aile partant du poteau constitue l'organe d'appui et dont l'aile opposée au poteau et dirigée vers le haut constitue l'organe de prise par l'arrière.
6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que les poteaux (7, 8) présentent une section transversale carrée et que les presseurs (25, 26) comportent une ouverture d'enfoncement (30) de section transversale correspondante traversée par le poteau.
7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que les poteaux et l'ouverture d'enfoncement du presseur présentent une section transversale circulaire.
8. Dispositif selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé par le fait que, sur le côté opposé à l'empilement d'objets, un organe en forme de coin (36) peut être enfoncé verticalement dans l'ouverture d'enfoncement (30) du presseur qui est traversée par le poteau.
9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que le presseur (25, 26) présente une section transversale en forme de U comprenant des ailes latérales (32, 33) qui s'étendent vers le bas à partir de la traverse (31) et sur lesquelles sont formés un évidement (28) destiné à recevoir le côté (2, 3) du cadre et la partie de prise par l'arrière (27), l'organe de pression (29) étant logé dans la région du presseur (25, 26) qui part du poteau (7, 8), à l'intérieur de la partie réalisé en forme de U, et faisant partiellement saillie dans l'évidement (28).
10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par le fait que les dispositifs sont superposables, l'extrémité de chaque poteau qui est située du côté du sol comportant une plaque de pose (38) qui comprend un bord en saillie vers le bas (39, 40, 41, 42) délimitant une ouverture de pose (44) plus grande que l'extrémité supérieure du poteau.
11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 10, caractérisé par le fait que la longueur de la traverse peut être modifiée.
12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 2 à 11, caractérisé par le fait que les traverses (9) de deux dispositifs comportant chacun deux poteaux peuvent être reliées entre elles par des entretoises (16, 17) en étant parallèles et distantes l'une de l'autre.
13. Dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé par le fait que les traverses (9) sont constituées par un profilé creux ouvert à ses deux extrémités, et que les entretoises comportent à leurs extrémités des parties en saillie (18, 19, respectivement 20, 21) qui peuvent être enfoncées dans les traverses.
EP87101707A 1986-06-26 1987-02-07 Dispositif de stockage et/ou de transport de cadres empilés Expired - Lifetime EP0250704B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87101707T ATE53810T1 (de) 1986-06-26 1987-02-07 Geraet zum gestapelten lagern und/oder transportieren von einen rahmen aufweisenden gegenstaenden.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19863621442 DE3621442A1 (de) 1986-06-26 1986-06-26 Geraet zum gestapelten lagern und/oder transportieren von einen rahmen aufweisenden gegenstaenden
DE3621442 1986-06-26

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0250704A1 EP0250704A1 (fr) 1988-01-07
EP0250704B1 true EP0250704B1 (fr) 1990-05-02

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87101707A Expired - Lifetime EP0250704B1 (fr) 1986-06-26 1987-02-07 Dispositif de stockage et/ou de transport de cadres empilés

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EP (1) EP0250704B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE53810T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE3621442A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000066442A1 (fr) * 1999-05-03 2000-11-09 Robert Mark Clegg Structure reglable destinee a contenir des objets
DE102009054353A1 (de) * 2009-11-17 2011-05-19 Siegmar Braun Transport- und Stapeleinrichtungen für Absperrelemente, insbesondere Bauzäune, Absperrschranken oder dgl.
CN111232399B (zh) * 2020-03-05 2023-11-28 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 一种尺寸可调的周转箱及其实现方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH346482A (fr) * 1958-07-10 1960-05-15 Saul Samuel Jr Jeu de cadres de support pour l'emmagasinage de tronçons de pièces métalliques
US3208606A (en) * 1962-01-30 1965-09-28 Epstein Arnold Stacking apparatus
BE741134A (fr) * 1969-10-31 1970-04-01
DE2530174C3 (de) * 1975-07-05 1980-07-17 Schweisstechnik, Grubenbedarf, Metallbau Vibru Gmbh, 4224 Huenxe Bündelgeschirr
US4107958A (en) * 1976-07-30 1978-08-22 Manley Jr Paul P Lock for stacked materials
EP0018306A1 (fr) * 1979-04-18 1980-10-29 Müller & Baum GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif pour le transport en paquet de caissons de grillage et de caissons élémentaires
DE8609401U1 (de) * 1986-04-07 1986-06-05 Müller & Baum GmbH & Co KG, 59846 Sundern Palette für Gerüstrahmen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3621442A1 (de) 1988-01-14
ATE53810T1 (de) 1990-06-15
DE3762506D1 (de) 1990-06-07
EP0250704A1 (fr) 1988-01-07

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