EP0232195A1 - Haken zur Befestigung eines Wandverkleidungsmaterials an einer Latte - Google Patents

Haken zur Befestigung eines Wandverkleidungsmaterials an einer Latte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0232195A1
EP0232195A1 EP87400080A EP87400080A EP0232195A1 EP 0232195 A1 EP0232195 A1 EP 0232195A1 EP 87400080 A EP87400080 A EP 87400080A EP 87400080 A EP87400080 A EP 87400080A EP 0232195 A1 EP0232195 A1 EP 0232195A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base plate
cleat
fixing
fastener
fastener according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87400080A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0232195B1 (de
Inventor
Marcel Taupin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Etudes Gp Realisations SA
Original Assignee
Etudes Gp Realisations SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Etudes Gp Realisations SA filed Critical Etudes Gp Realisations SA
Priority to AT87400080T priority Critical patent/ATE54012T1/de
Publication of EP0232195A1 publication Critical patent/EP0232195A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0232195B1 publication Critical patent/EP0232195B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/71—Rod side to plate or side
    • Y10T403/7152—Lapped rod ends
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/71—Rod side to plate or side
    • Y10T403/7194—Crossed rods

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fastener for fixing a wall covering material to a cleat, of the type comprising a base plate, capable of being fixed to the cleat, and at least one retaining tab, which is formed of a single piece with the base plate to retain the coating material.
  • Covering materials such as paneling, friezes, decorative or insulation slabs, comprising at least one first side, the edge of which is grooved, and at least one second side, opposite the first side, the edge of which is provided with a rib capable of being engaged in the groove of an adjacent covering material, are usually fixed to wooden battens which have themselves been previously fixed to the wall, the ceiling or the sub-slope to be coated. To fix these covering materials to wooden battens, fasteners of the type defined above have already been proposed.
  • the retaining tab of each fastener is usually cut from the base plate and folded so as to have a first branch, which is located in a plane perpendicular to the base plate and with two parallel edges thereof, and a second branch which is parallel to said base plate and situated on one side of said plane.
  • Such a fastener is usually placed on the edge of the covering material in correspondence with each cleat, by engaging the second branch of the retaining tab in the groove of the covering material, and the base plate of the fastener is applied against the cleat and fixed to it by nailing or stapling through one or more holes or openings provided in the part of the base plate which extends in the direction opposite to the direction in which the second branch of the retaining lug relative to the plane of the first branch of the retaining lug.
  • Fasteners of this type have the advantage of being invisible after the rib of the next covering material has been engaged in the groove of the covering material already fixed to the cleat.
  • fixing the fastener to the cleat by nailing or stapling has certain drawbacks. Indeed, nails or staples tend to split or even burst wooden cleats. This is practically inevitable when nailing or stapling is carried out at one end of the cleat.
  • fixing by nailing or stapling perpendicular to the front face of the cleat has a relatively poor resistance to tearing. In addition, it tends to cause a shaking of the brackets fasteners themselves.
  • the cleats can detach from the wall, ceiling or other support surface, or at least that the resistance to tearing of all the cleats and coating materials is further weakened.
  • a covering material for fixing a covering material to the corner of two walls, it is necessary to provide a gap between the edge of the covering material and one of the two walls in order to be able to put the fastener and the to stare.
  • the present invention therefore aims to provide a fastener which can be fixed to a wooden cleat without risking to shake the fasteners thereof and which, after being fixed to the cleat has a great resistance to tearing.
  • the present invention also aims to provide a fastener which can be fixed to a cleat without nails or staples and, consequently, without risking splitting or bursting the cleat.
  • the present invention also aims to provide a fastener for fixing a covering material to a cleat in the corner of two walls, without it being necessary to provide a substantial space between the edge of the covering material and the one of the two walls.
  • the fastener of the present invention which comprises two fixing lugs, which extend laterally from two parallel edges of the base plate, respectively, and which, when the latter is placed on the cleat , can be folded on either side of the cleat to enclose it, is characterized in that each fixing lug comprises at least one crampon, which is formed in one piece with the fixing lug and which extends perpendicular to it to grip the cleat after folding the mounting tab.
  • said clamp also extends in a plane perpendicular to the edge of the base plate to which the fixing lug is attached.
  • each fixing lug may suffice on each fixing lug and be respectively adjoining the two opposite free edges of the lug, which extend from the edge of the base plate to which the fixing lug is attached.
  • the fixing lugs will be rectangular and the studs triangular and advantageously in the shape of a right triangle.
  • the fastener shown in Figures 1 to 4 is formed from a metal sheet, which is cut and folded so as to have a base plate 1, which is roughly rectangular, and a retaining tab 2, which is cut from the base plate 1 and which comprises a branch 2a folded at 90 ° relative to the base plate and a branch 2b folded at 90 ° with respect to the branch 2a.
  • the fastener further comprises two fixing lugs 4, which came in one piece with the base plate 1, by cutting out the metal sheet from which the fastener is formed.
  • the two fixing lugs 4 extend laterally from the two edges 1a and 1b, respectively, of the base plate 1 as shown in FIG. 1, and they are located on one side of the plane containing the branch 2a of the retaining tab 2, the other branch 2b of said retaining tab being on the other side of said plane, as is more particularly visible in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4.
  • Each of the two fixing lugs 4 comprises two cleats 5 which are formed in one piece with the corresponding fixing lug and which extend perpendicularly to the latter as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the two lugs 5 of each lug fastening 4 are respectively adjacent to the free edges of the fixing tab which extend from the edge 1a or 1b of the base plate 1, and they are preferably located near the end of the fixing tab which is the further from the base plate as is more particularly visible in Figures 2 and 6.
  • the two fixing lugs 4 are preferably rectangular as shown in the drawing, the two studs 5 of each of them are located in perpendicular planes at the edges la and lb of the base plate, which has the advantage that they sink into the edges of the cleat 7, to which the fastener is intended to be fixed, perpendicular to the grain of the wood, therefore without risking split the cleat longitudinally and ensuring a connection of great resistance to pulling by traction.
  • the two fixing lugs 4 have a length substantially equal to the thickness of the cleat 7.
  • the spikes 5 have a triangular shape and, preferably, the edge 5a of the spike, which is closest to the base plate 1 is perpendicular to the edge of the fixing lug 4 to which the crampon is attached, the crampon thus being in the shape of a right triangle.
  • the two fixing lugs 4 can extend in the same plane as the base plate 1 or, preferably, they can be pre-folded as shown in FIG. 2 in order to facilitate the subsequent fixing of the clip to the cleat 7 .
  • the covering material for example a paneling 8 is fixed to each cleat 7 in the following manner.
  • a fastener such as that shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, is placed astride the cleat 7, and the base plate of the fastener is slid over the cleat until the branch 2b of the retaining tab 2 is fully engaged in the groove 9 of the paneling 8.
  • the two fixing lugs 4 are pinched manually so as to start driving the studs 5 into the edges of the cleat 7.
  • the crampons 5 are fully inserted into the edges of the cleat 7 as shown in phantom in Figure 2 and in solid line in Figure 6. Thanks to their particular shape, as the studs 5 are pressed into the edges of the cleat 7, the reaction force exerted by the wood of the cleat on the edge 5a of the cleats has the effect of firmly applying the base plate 1 of the fastener against the front face of the cleat , ensuring fixation without play of the clip to tasseau.E n outr e, since the fastener is no longer fixed by nails or staples planted in the front face of the cleat 7, but by the studs 5, we obtain as indicated above a fixing which has a much better tear resistance that with the previously known fasteners and, moreover, there is no risk of splitting the cleat 7. In any event, even if the cleat 7 split, this would not reduce the resistance to tearing since the slot would extend per
  • FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of the fastener of the present invention.
  • the fastener of FIG. 7 differs from that of FIGS. 1 to 4 in that it comprises two retaining lugs 2, and in that each fixing lug 4 has only one crampon 5, which is attached to the end of the corresponding fixing lug 4, which is furthest from the base plate 1.
  • Each fixing lug 4 can have a length at the less than half the thickness of the cleat 7 and at most equal to said thickness.
  • the two studs 5 engage between the rear face of the cleat 7 and the wall 10, as shown in FIG. 8, when the two fixing lugs 4 are pinched to grip the cleat 7.
  • the fixing lugs 4 have a length between the thickness of the cleat 7 and half of said thickness
  • the studs 5 engage in the edges cleat to grip it as shown in Figure 9, when the two fixing lugs are pinched.
  • FIG. 10 shows an alternative embodiment in which the two fixing lugs are fixed to the edges of the cleat 7 by nails 11 (or by staples) passing through holes provided in the fixing lugs 4.
  • nails 11 or by staples
  • FIG. 11 shows a third embodiment of the fastener of the present invention.
  • the elements of the fastener which are identical or which play the same role as those of the fasteners previously described are designated by the same reference numbers.
  • the fastener of Figure 11 differs from the fasteners previously described in that the retaining tab 2 has only one branch 2a, which is located in a plane perpendicular to the base plate 1 and at its edges la and lb .
  • the retaining tab 2 has only one branch 2a, which is located in a plane perpendicular to the base plate 1 and at its edges la and lb .
  • the base plate 1 and the two fixing lugs 4 are entirely situated on one side of the plane containing the single branch of the retaining lug 2, and the latter has a length sufficient for its end part to be further from the base plate 1 can be folded over the covering material, as shown in the left-hand side of figure 12.
  • the fastener of Figure 11 is particularly suitable for fixing a first or a last covering material, for example a last paneling 8n, in the corner of two walls lOa and lOb ( Figure 12).
  • a first or a last covering material for example a last paneling 8n
  • Figure 12 a fastener such as that shown in Figures 1 to 4 (see also the right part of Figure 12)
  • the fastener of Figure 11 is first placed against the murlOb and fixed to the cleat 7 by pinching the two fixing lugs 4.
  • the rib 12 of the last paneling 8 n is engaged in the groove 9 of the penultimate paneling 8 n-1 , by pivoting the last paneling 8 n around a virtual axis parallel to the rib 9 and located substantially in the opening thereof. Then, when the rib 12 has been fully engaged in the groove 9 and the last paneling 8 n has been applied against the cleat 7, the end portion of the retaining tab 2 is folded and folded against the front face of the last paneling 8 n as shown in phantom in 2 'in the left part of Figure 1 2, in order to retain the last paneling. As can be seen in FIG. 12, only a very small space remains between the left edge of the last paneling 8 n and the wall 10b. Such a space can be easily hidden by other paneling fixed to the wall 10b or by an appropriate finishing strip.
  • the branch 2b of the retaining lug (s) 2 can be extended, in known manner, by at least one pointed tooth able to become embedded in the bottom of the groove 9 of the coating materials 8.
  • the stud (s) 5 can be cut from said fixing lugs and bent at right angles to them.

Landscapes

  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
EP87400080A 1986-01-27 1987-01-15 Haken zur Befestigung eines Wandverkleidungsmaterials an einer Latte Expired - Lifetime EP0232195B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87400080T ATE54012T1 (de) 1986-01-27 1987-01-15 Haken zur befestigung eines wandverkleidungsmaterials an einer latte.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8601070A FR2593541B1 (fr) 1986-01-27 1986-01-27 Attache pour la fixation d'un materiau de revetement de paroi a un tasseau
FR8601070 1986-01-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0232195A1 true EP0232195A1 (de) 1987-08-12
EP0232195B1 EP0232195B1 (de) 1990-06-20

Family

ID=9331490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87400080A Expired - Lifetime EP0232195B1 (de) 1986-01-27 1987-01-15 Haken zur Befestigung eines Wandverkleidungsmaterials an einer Latte

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4777778A (de)
EP (1) EP0232195B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE54012T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1294751C (de)
DE (1) DE3763324D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2016849B3 (de)
FR (1) FR2593541B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994009222A1 (en) * 1992-10-19 1994-04-28 T & T Fixings Limited Improvements in or relating to construction of suspended ceilings, walls, and partition walls

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3839019A1 (de) * 1988-11-18 1990-05-31 Peter Rex Befestigungssystem fuer wand- und deckenverkleidung
US5581964A (en) * 1992-11-05 1996-12-10 Andrew J. Pizer Wall panel support and securement combination
US5482395A (en) * 1993-12-20 1996-01-09 Menlo Park Enterprises Ltd. Clip connector for joining columns and beams to concrete
US20030140590A1 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-07-31 Dayton Superior Corporation Flange connector
US6604326B1 (en) * 2002-07-11 2003-08-12 James Cooper Noble Universal brick-back holder
JP4388366B2 (ja) * 2003-12-26 2009-12-24 株式会社ケンウッド 送信装置、受信装置、データ送信方法、データ受信方法及びプログラム
ES2215485B1 (es) * 2004-03-03 2005-06-01 Complepark, S.L. Revestimiento de madera para exteriores e interiores.
US20070245679A1 (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-25 Conville David J Racking and load resistant ceiling and wall construction clip and method
US7941989B2 (en) * 2007-09-04 2011-05-17 Everflash, Llc Deck flashing trim system
US20100180532A1 (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-22 Tiger Claw, Inc. Deck plank fastener
US8146303B2 (en) * 2009-09-21 2012-04-03 Brent Alan Gibson Integrated decking member fastening track
US8806832B2 (en) * 2011-03-18 2014-08-19 Inotec Global Limited Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system
US8544229B2 (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-10-01 A. Raymond Et Cie Decking system with hidden dovetail fastener
FR2988753B1 (fr) * 2012-04-03 2014-12-05 Panaget Dispositif de montage et de fixation de panneaux de revetement
US20130340377A1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2013-12-26 Handy & Harman Hidden Decking Fastener
US8910442B2 (en) 2012-08-20 2014-12-16 Sigma Dek Ltd. Deck board mounting clip
US10801537B2 (en) 2018-01-05 2020-10-13 Nova USA Wood Products, LLC Resilient mounting clips, panel mount systems including the same, and associated methods

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US2059664A (en) * 1934-06-13 1936-11-03 Rivet Grip Steel Co Fireproof metal-clad insulating plank
US2325766A (en) * 1941-07-24 1943-08-03 Gisondi Emanuel Nail and fastener
US2914148A (en) * 1958-02-25 1959-11-24 Bock Henry Bulb tee clip
US3020602A (en) * 1957-11-07 1962-02-13 Johns Manville Wallboard fastener
FR2086889A5 (de) * 1970-04-13 1971-12-31 Eternit Ste Francaise
FR2289786A1 (fr) * 1974-10-31 1976-05-28 Waibel Rudolf Element de fixation, notamment pour des panneaux de revetement
CH601589A5 (en) * 1975-12-24 1978-07-14 Kaelin & Co Metal clip for fixing tongued and grooved boards
DE3205706A1 (de) * 1981-06-10 1982-12-30 Wilhelmus Everardus Huizen Korte Verbindungselement fuer eine hilfwandkonstruktion undzange zum anbringen desselben
GB2115449A (en) * 1982-02-12 1983-09-07 British Steel Corp Spring clip fasteners

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DE435292C (de) * 1926-10-13 Josef Bayer Kistenklammer
GB190312841A (en) * 1903-06-08 1904-04-14 Percy Herbert Head A New or Improved Device applicable to the Soles and Heels of Boots and Shoes
US1377424A (en) * 1919-10-06 1921-05-10 Frank G Milliken Rail-securing device
US1399183A (en) * 1920-04-12 1921-12-06 Edgar B Bicker Tenon-anchor
US1531916A (en) * 1922-07-21 1925-03-31 Inter Nat Steel Grip Company Dowel pin and mortise lock
US2742778A (en) * 1952-01-31 1956-04-24 Olaf J Olmstead Furring devices
US3708942A (en) * 1971-01-12 1973-01-09 F Leonard Roof trusses
US4141191A (en) * 1977-05-31 1979-02-27 Monier Colourtile Pty. Ltd. Tile clip
US4255914A (en) * 1978-10-23 1981-03-17 Automated Building Components, Inc. Clip for securing planar members
US4313688A (en) * 1979-09-06 1982-02-02 Daniels Phillip D Method and apparatus for assembling wood decks or the like
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Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2059664A (en) * 1934-06-13 1936-11-03 Rivet Grip Steel Co Fireproof metal-clad insulating plank
US2325766A (en) * 1941-07-24 1943-08-03 Gisondi Emanuel Nail and fastener
US3020602A (en) * 1957-11-07 1962-02-13 Johns Manville Wallboard fastener
US2914148A (en) * 1958-02-25 1959-11-24 Bock Henry Bulb tee clip
FR2086889A5 (de) * 1970-04-13 1971-12-31 Eternit Ste Francaise
FR2289786A1 (fr) * 1974-10-31 1976-05-28 Waibel Rudolf Element de fixation, notamment pour des panneaux de revetement
CH601589A5 (en) * 1975-12-24 1978-07-14 Kaelin & Co Metal clip for fixing tongued and grooved boards
DE3205706A1 (de) * 1981-06-10 1982-12-30 Wilhelmus Everardus Huizen Korte Verbindungselement fuer eine hilfwandkonstruktion undzange zum anbringen desselben
GB2115449A (en) * 1982-02-12 1983-09-07 British Steel Corp Spring clip fasteners

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994009222A1 (en) * 1992-10-19 1994-04-28 T & T Fixings Limited Improvements in or relating to construction of suspended ceilings, walls, and partition walls

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2593541B1 (fr) 1990-07-27
EP0232195B1 (de) 1990-06-20
FR2593541A1 (fr) 1987-07-31
DE3763324D1 (de) 1990-07-26
ATE54012T1 (de) 1990-07-15
US4777778A (en) 1988-10-18
CA1294751C (fr) 1992-01-28
ES2016849B3 (es) 1990-12-01

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