EP0232195A1 - Fixing for attaching a wall-cladding-material to a lath - Google Patents

Fixing for attaching a wall-cladding-material to a lath Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0232195A1
EP0232195A1 EP87400080A EP87400080A EP0232195A1 EP 0232195 A1 EP0232195 A1 EP 0232195A1 EP 87400080 A EP87400080 A EP 87400080A EP 87400080 A EP87400080 A EP 87400080A EP 0232195 A1 EP0232195 A1 EP 0232195A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base plate
cleat
fixing
fastener
fastener according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87400080A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0232195B1 (en
Inventor
Marcel Taupin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Etudes Gp Realisations SA
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Etudes Gp Realisations SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Etudes Gp Realisations SA filed Critical Etudes Gp Realisations SA
Priority to AT87400080T priority Critical patent/ATE54012T1/en
Publication of EP0232195A1 publication Critical patent/EP0232195A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0232195B1 publication Critical patent/EP0232195B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E04F13/0894—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections with tongue and groove connections
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/71—Rod side to plate or side
    • Y10T403/7152—Lapped rod ends
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00—Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/71—Rod side to plate or side
    • Y10T403/7194—Crossed rods

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fastener for fixing a wall covering material to a cleat, of the type comprising a base plate, capable of being fixed to the cleat, and at least one retaining tab, which is formed of a single piece with the base plate to retain the coating material.
  • Covering materials such as paneling, friezes, decorative or insulation slabs, comprising at least one first side, the edge of which is grooved, and at least one second side, opposite the first side, the edge of which is provided with a rib capable of being engaged in the groove of an adjacent covering material, are usually fixed to wooden battens which have themselves been previously fixed to the wall, the ceiling or the sub-slope to be coated. To fix these covering materials to wooden battens, fasteners of the type defined above have already been proposed.
  • the retaining tab of each fastener is usually cut from the base plate and folded so as to have a first branch, which is located in a plane perpendicular to the base plate and with two parallel edges thereof, and a second branch which is parallel to said base plate and situated on one side of said plane.
  • Such a fastener is usually placed on the edge of the covering material in correspondence with each cleat, by engaging the second branch of the retaining tab in the groove of the covering material, and the base plate of the fastener is applied against the cleat and fixed to it by nailing or stapling through one or more holes or openings provided in the part of the base plate which extends in the direction opposite to the direction in which the second branch of the retaining lug relative to the plane of the first branch of the retaining lug.
  • Fasteners of this type have the advantage of being invisible after the rib of the next covering material has been engaged in the groove of the covering material already fixed to the cleat.
  • fixing the fastener to the cleat by nailing or stapling has certain drawbacks. Indeed, nails or staples tend to split or even burst wooden cleats. This is practically inevitable when nailing or stapling is carried out at one end of the cleat.
  • fixing by nailing or stapling perpendicular to the front face of the cleat has a relatively poor resistance to tearing. In addition, it tends to cause a shaking of the brackets fasteners themselves.
  • the cleats can detach from the wall, ceiling or other support surface, or at least that the resistance to tearing of all the cleats and coating materials is further weakened.
  • a covering material for fixing a covering material to the corner of two walls, it is necessary to provide a gap between the edge of the covering material and one of the two walls in order to be able to put the fastener and the to stare.
  • the present invention therefore aims to provide a fastener which can be fixed to a wooden cleat without risking to shake the fasteners thereof and which, after being fixed to the cleat has a great resistance to tearing.
  • the present invention also aims to provide a fastener which can be fixed to a cleat without nails or staples and, consequently, without risking splitting or bursting the cleat.
  • the present invention also aims to provide a fastener for fixing a covering material to a cleat in the corner of two walls, without it being necessary to provide a substantial space between the edge of the covering material and the one of the two walls.
  • the fastener of the present invention which comprises two fixing lugs, which extend laterally from two parallel edges of the base plate, respectively, and which, when the latter is placed on the cleat , can be folded on either side of the cleat to enclose it, is characterized in that each fixing lug comprises at least one crampon, which is formed in one piece with the fixing lug and which extends perpendicular to it to grip the cleat after folding the mounting tab.
  • said clamp also extends in a plane perpendicular to the edge of the base plate to which the fixing lug is attached.
  • each fixing lug may suffice on each fixing lug and be respectively adjoining the two opposite free edges of the lug, which extend from the edge of the base plate to which the fixing lug is attached.
  • the fixing lugs will be rectangular and the studs triangular and advantageously in the shape of a right triangle.
  • the fastener shown in Figures 1 to 4 is formed from a metal sheet, which is cut and folded so as to have a base plate 1, which is roughly rectangular, and a retaining tab 2, which is cut from the base plate 1 and which comprises a branch 2a folded at 90 ° relative to the base plate and a branch 2b folded at 90 ° with respect to the branch 2a.
  • the fastener further comprises two fixing lugs 4, which came in one piece with the base plate 1, by cutting out the metal sheet from which the fastener is formed.
  • the two fixing lugs 4 extend laterally from the two edges 1a and 1b, respectively, of the base plate 1 as shown in FIG. 1, and they are located on one side of the plane containing the branch 2a of the retaining tab 2, the other branch 2b of said retaining tab being on the other side of said plane, as is more particularly visible in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4.
  • Each of the two fixing lugs 4 comprises two cleats 5 which are formed in one piece with the corresponding fixing lug and which extend perpendicularly to the latter as shown in FIG. 5.
  • the two lugs 5 of each lug fastening 4 are respectively adjacent to the free edges of the fixing tab which extend from the edge 1a or 1b of the base plate 1, and they are preferably located near the end of the fixing tab which is the further from the base plate as is more particularly visible in Figures 2 and 6.
  • the two fixing lugs 4 are preferably rectangular as shown in the drawing, the two studs 5 of each of them are located in perpendicular planes at the edges la and lb of the base plate, which has the advantage that they sink into the edges of the cleat 7, to which the fastener is intended to be fixed, perpendicular to the grain of the wood, therefore without risking split the cleat longitudinally and ensuring a connection of great resistance to pulling by traction.
  • the two fixing lugs 4 have a length substantially equal to the thickness of the cleat 7.
  • the spikes 5 have a triangular shape and, preferably, the edge 5a of the spike, which is closest to the base plate 1 is perpendicular to the edge of the fixing lug 4 to which the crampon is attached, the crampon thus being in the shape of a right triangle.
  • the two fixing lugs 4 can extend in the same plane as the base plate 1 or, preferably, they can be pre-folded as shown in FIG. 2 in order to facilitate the subsequent fixing of the clip to the cleat 7 .
  • the covering material for example a paneling 8 is fixed to each cleat 7 in the following manner.
  • a fastener such as that shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, is placed astride the cleat 7, and the base plate of the fastener is slid over the cleat until the branch 2b of the retaining tab 2 is fully engaged in the groove 9 of the paneling 8.
  • the two fixing lugs 4 are pinched manually so as to start driving the studs 5 into the edges of the cleat 7.
  • the crampons 5 are fully inserted into the edges of the cleat 7 as shown in phantom in Figure 2 and in solid line in Figure 6. Thanks to their particular shape, as the studs 5 are pressed into the edges of the cleat 7, the reaction force exerted by the wood of the cleat on the edge 5a of the cleats has the effect of firmly applying the base plate 1 of the fastener against the front face of the cleat , ensuring fixation without play of the clip to tasseau.E n outr e, since the fastener is no longer fixed by nails or staples planted in the front face of the cleat 7, but by the studs 5, we obtain as indicated above a fixing which has a much better tear resistance that with the previously known fasteners and, moreover, there is no risk of splitting the cleat 7. In any event, even if the cleat 7 split, this would not reduce the resistance to tearing since the slot would extend per
  • FIG. 7 shows a second embodiment of the fastener of the present invention.
  • the fastener of FIG. 7 differs from that of FIGS. 1 to 4 in that it comprises two retaining lugs 2, and in that each fixing lug 4 has only one crampon 5, which is attached to the end of the corresponding fixing lug 4, which is furthest from the base plate 1.
  • Each fixing lug 4 can have a length at the less than half the thickness of the cleat 7 and at most equal to said thickness.
  • the two studs 5 engage between the rear face of the cleat 7 and the wall 10, as shown in FIG. 8, when the two fixing lugs 4 are pinched to grip the cleat 7.
  • the fixing lugs 4 have a length between the thickness of the cleat 7 and half of said thickness
  • the studs 5 engage in the edges cleat to grip it as shown in Figure 9, when the two fixing lugs are pinched.
  • FIG. 10 shows an alternative embodiment in which the two fixing lugs are fixed to the edges of the cleat 7 by nails 11 (or by staples) passing through holes provided in the fixing lugs 4.
  • nails 11 or by staples
  • FIG. 11 shows a third embodiment of the fastener of the present invention.
  • the elements of the fastener which are identical or which play the same role as those of the fasteners previously described are designated by the same reference numbers.
  • the fastener of Figure 11 differs from the fasteners previously described in that the retaining tab 2 has only one branch 2a, which is located in a plane perpendicular to the base plate 1 and at its edges la and lb .
  • the retaining tab 2 has only one branch 2a, which is located in a plane perpendicular to the base plate 1 and at its edges la and lb .
  • the base plate 1 and the two fixing lugs 4 are entirely situated on one side of the plane containing the single branch of the retaining lug 2, and the latter has a length sufficient for its end part to be further from the base plate 1 can be folded over the covering material, as shown in the left-hand side of figure 12.
  • the fastener of Figure 11 is particularly suitable for fixing a first or a last covering material, for example a last paneling 8n, in the corner of two walls lOa and lOb ( Figure 12).
  • a first or a last covering material for example a last paneling 8n
  • Figure 12 a fastener such as that shown in Figures 1 to 4 (see also the right part of Figure 12)
  • the fastener of Figure 11 is first placed against the murlOb and fixed to the cleat 7 by pinching the two fixing lugs 4.
  • the rib 12 of the last paneling 8 n is engaged in the groove 9 of the penultimate paneling 8 n-1 , by pivoting the last paneling 8 n around a virtual axis parallel to the rib 9 and located substantially in the opening thereof. Then, when the rib 12 has been fully engaged in the groove 9 and the last paneling 8 n has been applied against the cleat 7, the end portion of the retaining tab 2 is folded and folded against the front face of the last paneling 8 n as shown in phantom in 2 'in the left part of Figure 1 2, in order to retain the last paneling. As can be seen in FIG. 12, only a very small space remains between the left edge of the last paneling 8 n and the wall 10b. Such a space can be easily hidden by other paneling fixed to the wall 10b or by an appropriate finishing strip.
  • the branch 2b of the retaining lug (s) 2 can be extended, in known manner, by at least one pointed tooth able to become embedded in the bottom of the groove 9 of the coating materials 8.
  • the stud (s) 5 can be cut from said fixing lugs and bent at right angles to them.

Landscapes

  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)
  • Hooks, Suction Cups, And Attachment By Adhesive Means (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)

Abstract

In this fastener which comprises a base plate suitable for being fixed to a batten, at least one retaining tab which is integrally formed with the base plate and which is suitable for retaining a piece of covering material, and two fixing tabs which extend sideways from two respective opposite parallel edges of the base plate and which, when the base plate is placed on a batten, are suitable for being folded down against opposite sides of the batten, there is provided, in addition, at least one spike integrally formed with each fixing tab and extending perpendicularly thereto for gripping the batten after the fixing tab has been folded down there against.

Description

La présente invention concerne une attache pour la fixation d'un matériau de revêtement de paroi à un tasseau, du type comprenant une plaque de base, apte à être fixée au tasseau, et au moins une patte de retenue, qui est formée d'une seule pièce avec la plaque de base pour retenir le matériau de revêtement.The present invention relates to a fastener for fixing a wall covering material to a cleat, of the type comprising a base plate, capable of being fixed to the cleat, and at least one retaining tab, which is formed of a single piece with the base plate to retain the coating material.

Les matériaux de revêtement tels que lambris, frisettes, dalles décoratives ou d'isolation, comportant au moins un premier côté, dont la tranche est rainurée, et au moins un second côté, opposé au premier côté, dont la tranche est pourvue d'une nervure susceptible d'être engagée dans la rainure d'un matériau de revêtement adjacent, sont usuellement fixés à des tasseaux en bois qui ont eux mêmes été préalablement fixés sur le mur, le plafond ou la sous-pente à revêtir. Pour fixer ces matériaux de revêtement aux tasseaux en bois, on a déjà proposé des attaches du type défini plus haut. La patte de retenue de chaque attache est habituellement découpée dans la plaque de base et pliée de manière à présenter une première branche, qui est située dans un plan perpendiculaire à la plaque de base et à deux bords parallèles de celle-ci,et une deuxième branche qui est parallèle à ladite plaque de base et située d'un côté dudit plan. Une telle attache est habituellement placée sur la tranche du matériau de revêtement en correspondance avec chaque tasseau, en engageant la seconde branche de la patte de retenue dans la rainure du matériau de revêtement, et la plaque de base de l'attache est appliquée contre le tasseau et fixée à celui-ci par clouage ou par agrafage à travers un ou plusieurs trous ou ouvertures prévus dans la partie de la plaque de base qui s'étend dans la direction opposée à la direction dans laquelle s'étend la seconde branche de la patte de retenue par rapport au plan de la première branche de la patte de retenue. Les attaches de ce type ont l'avantage d'être invisibles après que la nervure du matériau suivant de revêtement a été engagée dans la rainure du matériau de revêtement déjà fixé au tasseau. Toutefois, la fixation de l'attache au tasseau par clouage ou agrafage présente certains inconvénients. En effet, les clous ou les agrafes ont tendance à fendre ou même à faire éclater les tasseaux en bois. Ceci est pratiquement inévitable lorsque le clouage ou l'agrafage est effectué à une extrémité du tasseau. En outre, la fixation par clouage ou par agrafage perpendiculairement à la face avant du tasseau présente une résistance à l'arrachement relativement médiocre. En outre, elle a tendance à provoquer un ébranlement des fixations des tasseaux eux-mêmes. Il en résulte que les tasseaux peuvent se détacher du mur, du plafond ou autre surface de support, ou tout au moins que la résistance à l'arrachement de l'ensemble des tasseaux et matériaux de revêtement s'en trouve encore affaiblie. En outre, pour la fixation d'un matériau de revêtement à l'angle de deux murs, il faut nécessairement prévoir un intervalle entre le bord du matériau de revêtement et l'un des deux murs pour pouvoir mettre en place l'attache et la fixer. Cet intervalle doit être au moins aussi large que le marteau ou l'agrafeuse utilisé pour le clouage ou l'agrafage. Si on ne prévoit pas un tel intervalle, le matériau de revêtement doit être fixé en le clouant lui-même sur le tasseau ou =n clouant une baguette d'angle, par exemple une baguette quart de rond. Dans l'un ou l'autre cas on risque d'endommager le matériau de revêtement et/ou de faire éclater les tasseaux en bois étant donné que le clouage est effectué près de l'extrémité de ceux-ci.Covering materials such as paneling, friezes, decorative or insulation slabs, comprising at least one first side, the edge of which is grooved, and at least one second side, opposite the first side, the edge of which is provided with a rib capable of being engaged in the groove of an adjacent covering material, are usually fixed to wooden battens which have themselves been previously fixed to the wall, the ceiling or the sub-slope to be coated. To fix these covering materials to wooden battens, fasteners of the type defined above have already been proposed. The retaining tab of each fastener is usually cut from the base plate and folded so as to have a first branch, which is located in a plane perpendicular to the base plate and with two parallel edges thereof, and a second branch which is parallel to said base plate and situated on one side of said plane. Such a fastener is usually placed on the edge of the covering material in correspondence with each cleat, by engaging the second branch of the retaining tab in the groove of the covering material, and the base plate of the fastener is applied against the cleat and fixed to it by nailing or stapling through one or more holes or openings provided in the part of the base plate which extends in the direction opposite to the direction in which the second branch of the retaining lug relative to the plane of the first branch of the retaining lug. Fasteners of this type have the advantage of being invisible after the rib of the next covering material has been engaged in the groove of the covering material already fixed to the cleat. However, fixing the fastener to the cleat by nailing or stapling has certain drawbacks. Indeed, nails or staples tend to split or even burst wooden cleats. This is practically inevitable when nailing or stapling is carried out at one end of the cleat. In addition, fixing by nailing or stapling perpendicular to the front face of the cleat has a relatively poor resistance to tearing. In addition, it tends to cause a shaking of the brackets fasteners themselves. As a result, the cleats can detach from the wall, ceiling or other support surface, or at least that the resistance to tearing of all the cleats and coating materials is further weakened. In addition, for fixing a covering material to the corner of two walls, it is necessary to provide a gap between the edge of the covering material and one of the two walls in order to be able to put the fastener and the to stare. This interval should be at least as wide as the hammer or stapler used for nailing or stapling. If such an interval is not foreseen, the covering material must be fixed by nailing it itself on the cleat or = n nailing a corner strip, for example a quarter round strip. In either case there is a risk of damaging the covering material and / or causing the wooden battens to burst as the nailing is carried out near the end of the latter.

Il est connu par le brevet US 2 325 766 de fixer une attache comprenant une plaque de base sur une poutre de bois au moyen de pattes latérales de fixation, mais un clouage complémentaire de la plaque de base est nécessaire, et l'attache est prévue non pas pour la pose de lambris ou similaires, mais pour la pose de planches de revêtement ne présentant ni rainure ni nervure sur leurs tranches et dans l'épaisseur desquelles sont enfoncées des dents de fixation prévues sur l'attache, qui n'est pas munie comme la présente attache de pattes de retenue, destinées à être engagées dans la rainure du lambris ou similaire.It is known from US Pat. No. 2,325,766 to fix a fastener comprising a base plate on a wooden beam by means of lateral fixing lugs, but additional nailing of the base plate is necessary, and the fastener is provided not for the installation of paneling or the like, but for the installation of covering boards having neither groove nor rib on their edges and in the thickness of which are driven fixing teeth provided on the fastener, which is not fitted like this attachment with retaining tabs, intended to be engaged in the groove of the paneling or the like.

La présente invention a donc pour but de fournir une attache qui peut être fixée à un tasseau en bois sans risquer d'ébranler les fixations de celui-ci et qui, après avoir été fixée au tasseau présente une grande résistance à l'arrachement.The present invention therefore aims to provide a fastener which can be fixed to a wooden cleat without risking to shake the fasteners thereof and which, after being fixed to the cleat has a great resistance to tearing.

La présente invention a également pour but de fournir une attache qui peut être fixée à un tasseau sans clou ni agrafe et, par suite, sans risquer de fendre ou de faire éclater le tasseau.The present invention also aims to provide a fastener which can be fixed to a cleat without nails or staples and, consequently, without risking splitting or bursting the cleat.

La présente invention a également pour but de fournir une attache permettant de fixer un matériau de revêtement à un tasseau dans l'angle de deux murs, sans qu'il soit nécessaire de prévoir un espace substantiel entre le bord du matériau de revêtement et l'un des deux murs.The present invention also aims to provide a fastener for fixing a covering material to a cleat in the corner of two walls, without it being necessary to provide a substantial space between the edge of the covering material and the one of the two walls.

A cet effet, l'attache de la présente invention, qui comprend deux pattes de fixation, qui s'étendent latéralement à partir de deux bords parallèles de la plaque de base, respectivement, et qui, lorsque celle-ci est posée sur le tasseau, peuvent être pliées de part et d'autre du tasseau pour l'enserrer, est caractérisée en ce que chaque patte de fixation comporte au moins un crampon, qui est formé d'une seule pièce avec la patte de fixation et qui s'étend perpendiculairement à celle-ci pour agripper le tasseau après pliage de la patte de fixation. Avantageusement, ledit crampon s'étend aussi dans un plan perpendiculaire au bord de la plaque de base auquel la patte de fixation est attenante. Deux crampons peuvent suffire sur chaque patte de fixation et être respectivement attenants aux deux bords libres opposés de la patte, qui s'étendent à partir du bord de la plaque de base auquel la patte de fixation est attenante. Généralement, les pattes de fixation seront rectangulaires et les crampons triangulaires et avantageusement en forme de triangle rectangle.For this purpose, the fastener of the present invention, which comprises two fixing lugs, which extend laterally from two parallel edges of the base plate, respectively, and which, when the latter is placed on the cleat , can be folded on either side of the cleat to enclose it, is characterized in that each fixing lug comprises at least one crampon, which is formed in one piece with the fixing lug and which extends perpendicular to it to grip the cleat after folding the mounting tab. Advantageously, said clamp also extends in a plane perpendicular to the edge of the base plate to which the fixing lug is attached. Two studs may suffice on each fixing lug and be respectively adjoining the two opposite free edges of the lug, which extend from the edge of the base plate to which the fixing lug is attached. Generally, the fixing lugs will be rectangular and the studs triangular and advantageously in the shape of a right triangle.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention ressortiront mieux au cours de la description qui va suivre de diverses formes d'exécution de l'attache, en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :

  • La figure 1 est une vue de face d'une attache suivant une première forme d'exécution de la présente invention.
  • La figure 2 est une vue en coupe suivant la ligne II-II de la figure 1.
  • La figure 3 est une vue de l'attache suivant la flèche F de la figure 1.
  • La figure 4 est une vue en coupe suivant la ligne IV-IV de la figure 1.
  • La figure 5 est une vue en coupe suivant la ligne V-V de la figure 2.
  • La figure 6 est une vue en coupe suivant la ligne VI-VI de la figure 3 après pincement des pattes de fixation de l'attache.
  • La figure 7 est une vue en perspective montrant une seconde forme d'exécution de l'attache.
  • La figure 8 est une vue en coupe semblable à celle de la figure 6, dans le cas de l'attache de la figure 7.
  • La figure 9 est une vue en coupe semblable à celle de la figure 8, montrant une variante d'exécution.
  • La figure 10 est une vue en coupe montrant une autre variante d'exécution.
  • La figure 11 est une vue en perspective montrant une troisième forme d'exécution de l'attache.
  • La figure 12 est une vue semblable à la figure 3 montrant comment l'attache de la figure 11 peut être utilisée pour fixer un matériau de revêtement dans l'angle de deux murs.
Other characteristics and advantages of the present invention will emerge more clearly during the description which follows of various embodiments of the fastener, with reference to the appended drawings in which:
  • Figure 1 is a front view of a fastener according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a sectional view along line II-II of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a view of the fastener according to arrow F in FIG. 1.
  • Figure 4 is a sectional view along line IV-IV of Figure 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a sectional view along the line VV of FIG. 2.
  • Figure 6 is a sectional view along line VI-VI of Figure 3 after pinching the fastening tabs of the fastener.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the fastener.
  • FIG. 8 is a sectional view similar to that of FIG. 6, in the case of the fastener of FIG. 7.
  • Figure 9 is a sectional view similar to that of Figure 8, showing an alternative embodiment.
  • Figure 10 is a sectional view showing another alternative embodiment.
  • Figure 11 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the fastener.
  • Figure 12 is a view similar to Figure 3 showing how the fastener of Figure 11 can be used to secure cladding material in the corner of two walls.

L'attache montrée dans les figures 1 à 4 est formée à partir d'une tôle métallique, qui est découpée et pliée de manière à comporter une plaque de base 1, qui est en gros rectangulaire, et une patte de retenue 2, qui est découpée dans la plaque de base 1 et qui comporte une branche 2a pliée à 90° par rapport à la plaque de base et une branche 2b pliée à 90°par rapport à la branche 2a.The fastener shown in Figures 1 to 4 is formed from a metal sheet, which is cut and folded so as to have a base plate 1, which is roughly rectangular, and a retaining tab 2, which is cut from the base plate 1 and which comprises a branch 2a folded at 90 ° relative to the base plate and a branch 2b folded at 90 ° with respect to the branch 2a.

L'attache comporte en outre deux pattes de fixation 4, qui sont venues d'une seule pièce avec la plaque de base 1, par découpage de la tôle métallique à partir de laquelle est formée l'attache. Les deux pattes de fixation 4 s'étendent latéralement à partir des deux bords la et lb, respectivement, de la plaque de base 1 comme montré dans la figure 1, et elles sont situées d'un côté du plan contenant la branche 2a de la patte de retenue 2, l'autre branche 2b de ladite patte de retenue se trouvant de l'autre côté dudit plan, comme cela est plus particulièrement visible dans les figures 1,3 et 4.The fastener further comprises two fixing lugs 4, which came in one piece with the base plate 1, by cutting out the metal sheet from which the fastener is formed. The two fixing lugs 4 extend laterally from the two edges 1a and 1b, respectively, of the base plate 1 as shown in FIG. 1, and they are located on one side of the plane containing the branch 2a of the retaining tab 2, the other branch 2b of said retaining tab being on the other side of said plane, as is more particularly visible in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4.

Chacune des deux pattes de fixation 4 comporte deux crampons 5 qui sont formés d'une seule pièce avec la patte de fixation correspondante et qui s'étendent perpendiculairement à celle-ci comme montré dans la figure 5. Les deux crampons 5 de chaque patte de fixation 4 sont respectivement attenants aux bords libres de la patte de fixation qui s'étendent à partir du bord la ou ib de la plaque de base 1, et ils sont de préférence situés près de l'extrémité de la patte de fixation qui est la plus éloignée de la plaque de base comme cela est plus particulièrement visible dans les figures 2 et 6. Les deux pattes de fixation 4 étant de préférence rectangulaires comme représenté au dessin, les deux crampons 5 de chacune d'elles sont situés dans des plans perpendiculaires aux bords la et lb de la plaque de base, ce qui présente l'avantage qu'ils s'enfoncent dans les chants du tasseau 7, auquel l'attache est destinée à être fixée, perpendiculairement au fil du bois, donc sans risquer de fendre le tasseau longitudinalement et en assurant une liaison d'une grande résistance à l'arrachement par traction. Comme montré dans la figure 6, les deux pattes de fixation 4 ont une longueur sensiblement égale à l'épaisseur du tasseau 7. Les crampons 5 ont une forme triangulaire et, de préférence, le bord 5a du crampon, qui est le plus proche de la plaque de base 1, est perpendiculaire au bord de la patte de fixation 4 auquel le crampon est attenant, le crampon étant ainsi en forme de triangle rectangle.Each of the two fixing lugs 4 comprises two cleats 5 which are formed in one piece with the corresponding fixing lug and which extend perpendicularly to the latter as shown in FIG. 5. The two lugs 5 of each lug fastening 4 are respectively adjacent to the free edges of the fixing tab which extend from the edge 1a or 1b of the base plate 1, and they are preferably located near the end of the fixing tab which is the further from the base plate as is more particularly visible in Figures 2 and 6. The two fixing lugs 4 are preferably rectangular as shown in the drawing, the two studs 5 of each of them are located in perpendicular planes at the edges la and lb of the base plate, which has the advantage that they sink into the edges of the cleat 7, to which the fastener is intended to be fixed, perpendicular to the grain of the wood, therefore without risking split the cleat longitudinally and ensuring a connection of great resistance to pulling by traction. As shown in FIG. 6, the two fixing lugs 4 have a length substantially equal to the thickness of the cleat 7. The spikes 5 have a triangular shape and, preferably, the edge 5a of the spike, which is closest to the base plate 1 is perpendicular to the edge of the fixing lug 4 to which the crampon is attached, the crampon thus being in the shape of a right triangle.

Les deux pattes de fixation 4 peuvent s'étendre dans le même plan que la plaque de base 1 ou, de préférence, elles peuvent être pré-pliées comme montré dans la figure 2 afin de faciliter la fixation ultérieure de l'attache au tasseau 7.The two fixing lugs 4 can extend in the same plane as the base plate 1 or, preferably, they can be pre-folded as shown in FIG. 2 in order to facilitate the subsequent fixing of the clip to the cleat 7 .

Après avoir fixé le ou les tasseaux 7 à un mur 10 (figure 2) de la manière usuelle, par exemple au moyen de clous ou de vis 1 non montrés), le matériau de revêtement, par exemple un lambris 8, est fixé à chaque tasseau 7 de la manière suivante. Jne attache, telle que celle montrée dans les figures 1 à 4, est placée à cheval sur le tasseau 7, et la plaque de base de l'attache est glissée sur le tasseau jusqu'à ce que la branche 2b de la patte de retenue 2 soit complètement engagée dans la rainure 9 du lambris 8. Ensuite, les deux pattes de fixation 4 sont pincées manuellement de manière à commencer à enfoncer les crampons 5 dans les chants du tasseau 7. Ensuite, à l'aide d'une pince, par exemple une pince multi-prises, les crampons 5 sont complètement enfoncés dans les chants du tasseau 7 comme montré en trait mixte dans la figure 2 et en trait plein dans la figure 6. Grâce à leur forme particulière, au fur et à mesure que les crampons 5 sont enfoncés dans les chants du tasseau 7, la force de réaction exercée par le bois du tasseau sur le bord 5a des crampons a pour effet d'appliquer fermement la plaque de base 1 de l'attache contre la face avant du tasseau, assurant ainsi une fixation sans jeu de l'attache au tasseau.En outre,étant donné que l'attache n'est plus fixée par des clous ou des agrafes plantés dans la face avant du tasseau 7,mais par les crampons 5,on obtient comme susindiqué une fixation qui présente une résistance à l'arrachement bien meilleure qu'avec les attaches antérieurement connues et, au surplus, on ne risque pas de fendre le tasseau 7. En tout état de cause, même si le tasseau 7 se fendait, cela ne diminuerait pas la résistance à l'arrachement étant donné que la fente s'étendrait perpendiculairement aux crampons 5, c'est-à-dire dans le sens longitudinal du tasseau 7.After fixing the cleat (s) 7 to a wall 10 (FIG. 2) in the usual way, for example by means of nails or screws 1 not shown), the covering material, for example a paneling 8, is fixed to each cleat 7 in the following manner. A fastener, such as that shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, is placed astride the cleat 7, and the base plate of the fastener is slid over the cleat until the branch 2b of the retaining tab 2 is fully engaged in the groove 9 of the paneling 8. Next, the two fixing lugs 4 are pinched manually so as to start driving the studs 5 into the edges of the cleat 7. Then, using pliers, for example a multi-grip pliers, the crampons 5 are fully inserted into the edges of the cleat 7 as shown in phantom in Figure 2 and in solid line in Figure 6. Thanks to their particular shape, as the studs 5 are pressed into the edges of the cleat 7, the reaction force exerted by the wood of the cleat on the edge 5a of the cleats has the effect of firmly applying the base plate 1 of the fastener against the front face of the cleat , ensuring fixation without play of the clip to tasseau.E n outr e, since the fastener is no longer fixed by nails or staples planted in the front face of the cleat 7, but by the studs 5, we obtain as indicated above a fixing which has a much better tear resistance that with the previously known fasteners and, moreover, there is no risk of splitting the cleat 7. In any event, even if the cleat 7 split, this would not reduce the resistance to tearing since the slot would extend perpendicular to the studs 5, that is to say in the longitudinal direction of the cleat 7.

La figure 7 montre une seconde forme d'exécution de l'attache de la présente invention. Dans la figure 7, les éléments qui sont identiques ou qui jouent le même rôle que ceux de l'attache des figures 1 à 4 sont désignés par les mêmes numéros de référence. L'attache de la figure 7 diffère de celle des figures 1 à 4 en ce qu'elle comporte deux pattes de retenue 2, et en ce que chaque patte de fixation 4 ne comporte qu'un seul crampon 5, qui est attenant à l'extrémité de la patte de fixation 4 correspondante, qui est la plus éloignée de la plaque de base 1. Chaque patte de fixation 4 peut avoir une longueur au moins égale à la moitié de l'épaisseur du tasseau 7 et au plus égale à ladite épaisseur. Dans le cas où les pattes de fixation 4 ont une longueur sensiblement égale à l'épaisseur du tasseau 7, les deux crampons 5 viennent s'engager entre la face arrière du tasseau 7 et le mur 10, comme montré dans la figure 8, lorsque les deux pattes de fixation 4 sont pincées pour enserrer le tasseau 7. Dans le cas où les pattes de fixation 4 ont une longueur comprise entre l'épaisseur du tasseau 7 et la moitié de ladite épaisseur, les crampons 5 s'engagent dans les chants du tasseau pour agripper celui-ci comme montré dans la figure 9, lorsque les deux pattes de fixation sont pincées. Dans l'un ou l'autre cas, on obtient là encore une fixation présentant une bonne résistance à l'arrachement et avec un risque de fendre le tasseau 7 bien moindre que si des clous ou des agrafes étaient plantés dans la face avant du tasseau.Figure 7 shows a second embodiment of the fastener of the present invention. In FIG. 7, the elements which are identical or which play the same role as those of the attachment of FIGS. 1 to 4 are designated by the same reference numbers. The fastener of FIG. 7 differs from that of FIGS. 1 to 4 in that it comprises two retaining lugs 2, and in that each fixing lug 4 has only one crampon 5, which is attached to the end of the corresponding fixing lug 4, which is furthest from the base plate 1. Each fixing lug 4 can have a length at the less than half the thickness of the cleat 7 and at most equal to said thickness. In the case where the fixing lugs 4 have a length substantially equal to the thickness of the cleat 7, the two studs 5 engage between the rear face of the cleat 7 and the wall 10, as shown in FIG. 8, when the two fixing lugs 4 are pinched to grip the cleat 7. In the case where the fixing lugs 4 have a length between the thickness of the cleat 7 and half of said thickness, the studs 5 engage in the edges cleat to grip it as shown in Figure 9, when the two fixing lugs are pinched. In one or the other case, one again obtains a fixing having a good resistance to tearing and with a risk of splitting the cleat 7 much less than if nails or staples were planted in the front face of the cleat .

La figure 10 montre une variante d'exécution dans laquelle les deux pattes de fixation sont fixées aux chants du tasseau 7 par des clous 11 (ou par des agrafes) passant à travers des trous prévus dans les pattes de fixation 4. Là encore, on obtient une fixation présentant une bonne résistance à l'arrachement et le risque de fendre le tasseau 7 est beaucoup moindre que si les clous (ou les agrafes) étaient plantés dans la face avant du tasseau 7. En outre, bien que dans ce cas on utilise des clous 11 pour fixer l'attache au tasseau, on ne risque pas d'ébranler les fixations du tasseau, car les clous 11 peuvent être enfoncés dans les chants du tasseau sans l'aide d'un marteau, mais à l'aide de la même pince que celle servant à replier les pattes de fixation 4 contre les chants du tasseau.FIG. 10 shows an alternative embodiment in which the two fixing lugs are fixed to the edges of the cleat 7 by nails 11 (or by staples) passing through holes provided in the fixing lugs 4. Again, obtains a fastening with good resistance to tearing and the risk of splitting the cleat 7 is much less than if the nails (or staples) were planted in the front face of the cleat 7. In addition, although in this case we use nails 11 to fix the clip to the cleat, there is no risk of shaking the cleat fixings, because the nails 11 can be driven into the edges of the cleat without using a hammer, but using of the same pliers as that used to fold the fixing lugs 4 against the edges of the cleat.

La figure 11 montre une troisième forme d'exécution de l'attache de la présente invention. Dans la figure 11, les éléments de l'attache qui sont identiques ou qui jouent le même rôle que ceux des attaches précédemment décrites sont désignés par les mêmes numéros de référence. L'attache de la figure 11 se distingue des attaches précédemment décrites en ce que la patte de retenue 2 ne comporte qu'une seule branche 2a, qui est située dans un plan perpendiculaire à la plaque de base 1 et à ses bords la et lb. En outre, dans l'attache de la figure 11, la plaque de base 1 et les deux pattes de fixation 4 sont entièrement situées d'un côté du plan contenant l'unique branche de la patte de retenue 2, et celle-ci a une longueur suffisante pour que sa partie terminale la plus éloignée de la plaque de base 1 puisse être repliée par dessus le matériau de revêtement, comme montré dans la partie gauche de la figure 12.Figure 11 shows a third embodiment of the fastener of the present invention. In FIG. 11, the elements of the fastener which are identical or which play the same role as those of the fasteners previously described are designated by the same reference numbers. The fastener of Figure 11 differs from the fasteners previously described in that the retaining tab 2 has only one branch 2a, which is located in a plane perpendicular to the base plate 1 and at its edges la and lb . In addition, in the attachment of the FIG. 11, the base plate 1 and the two fixing lugs 4 are entirely situated on one side of the plane containing the single branch of the retaining lug 2, and the latter has a length sufficient for its end part to be further from the base plate 1 can be folded over the covering material, as shown in the left-hand side of figure 12.

L'attache de la figure 11 convient particulièrement bienpour fixer un premier ou un dernier matériau de revêtement, par exemple un dernier lambris 8n, dans l'angle de deux murs lOa et lOb (figure 12). Dans ce cas, après que l'avant dernier lambris 8 n-1 a été fixé au tasseau 7 par exemple au moyen d'une attache telle que celle montrée dans les figures 1 à 4 (voir aussi la partie droite de la figure 12), l'attache de la figure 11 est tout d'abord placée contre le murlOb et fixée au tasseau 7 par pincement des deux pattes de fixation 4. Ensuite, la nervure 12 du dernier lambris 8n est engagée dans la rainure 9 de l'avant dernier lambris 8n-1, en faisant pivoter le dernier lambris 8n autour d'un axe virtuel parallèle à la nervure 9 et situé sensiblement dans l'ouverture de celle-ci. Ensuite, lorsque la nervure 12 a été complètement engagée dans la rainure 9 et que le dernier lambris 8n a été appliqué contre le tasseau 7, la partie terminale de la patte de retenue 2 est repliée et rabattue contre la face avant du dernier lambris 8 n comme montré en trait mixte en 2' dans la partie gauche de la figure 12, afin de retenir le dernier lambris. Comme on peut le voir dans la figure 12, il ne subsiste qu'un espace de très faible largeur entre le bord gauche du dernier lambris 8n et le mur 10b. Un tel espace peut être facilement caché par d'autres lambris fixés au mur 10b ou par une baguette de finition appropriée.The fastener of Figure 11 is particularly suitable for fixing a first or a last covering material, for example a last paneling 8n, in the corner of two walls lOa and lOb (Figure 12). In this case, after the penultimate paneling 8 n-1 has been fixed to the cleat 7 for example by means of a fastener such as that shown in Figures 1 to 4 (see also the right part of Figure 12) , the fastener of Figure 11 is first placed against the murlOb and fixed to the cleat 7 by pinching the two fixing lugs 4. Then the rib 12 of the last paneling 8 n is engaged in the groove 9 of the penultimate paneling 8 n-1 , by pivoting the last paneling 8 n around a virtual axis parallel to the rib 9 and located substantially in the opening thereof. Then, when the rib 12 has been fully engaged in the groove 9 and the last paneling 8 n has been applied against the cleat 7, the end portion of the retaining tab 2 is folded and folded against the front face of the last paneling 8 n as shown in phantom in 2 'in the left part of Figure 1 2, in order to retain the last paneling. As can be seen in FIG. 12, only a very small space remains between the left edge of the last paneling 8 n and the wall 10b. Such a space can be easily hidden by other paneling fixed to the wall 10b or by an appropriate finishing strip.

Il est bien entendu que les formes d'exécution de la présente invention qui ont été décrites ci-dessus ont été données à titre d'exemple purement indicatif et nullement limitatif, et que de nombreuses modifications peuvent être facilement apportées par l'homme de l'art sans pour autant sortir du cadre de la présente invention. C'est ainsi notamment que le nombre des pattes de retenue 2 et leur forme peuvent être différents de ceux représentés sur les dessins. Par exemple, l'attache des figures 1 à 4 peut comporter deux pattes de retenue comme l'attache de la figure 7. De même l'attache de la figure 11 peut comporter deux pattes de retenue comme l'attache de la figure 7, ou une seule patte de retenue ayant une largeur plus faible que la largeur de la plaque de base 1 comme l'attache de la figure 1. En outre, la branche 2b de la ou des pattes de retenue 2 peut être prolongée, de façon connue, par au moins une dent pointue apte à s'incruster dans le fond de la rainure 9 des matériaux de revêtement 8. En outre, au lieu d'être attenant(s) au(x) bord(s) des pattes de fixation 4, le ou les crampons 5 peuvent être découpés dans lesdites pattes de fixation et pliés à angle droit par rapport à celles-ci.It is understood that the embodiments of the present invention which have been described above have been given by way of purely indicative and in no way limitative example, and that numerous modifications can be easily made by those skilled in the art. art without departing from the scope of the present invention. Thus, in particular, the number of retaining tabs 2 and their shape may be different from those shown in the drawings. For example, the attachment of Figures 1 to 4 may have two retaining tabs like the clip of Figure 7. Similarly the clip of Figure 11 may have two retaining tabs like the clip of Figure 7, or a single retaining tab having a width smaller than the width of the base plate 1 like the fastener of FIG. 1. In addition, the branch 2b of the retaining lug (s) 2 can be extended, in known manner, by at least one pointed tooth able to become embedded in the bottom of the groove 9 of the coating materials 8. In addition, instead of being attached to the edge (s) of the fixing lugs 4, the stud (s) 5 can be cut from said fixing lugs and bent at right angles to them.

Claims (12)

1. Attache pour la fixation d'un matériau de revêtement de paroi à un tasseau, comprenant une plaque de base (1), apte à être fixée au tasseau (7), au moins une patte de retenue (2), qui est formée d'une seule pièce avec la plaque de base pour retenir le matériau de revêtement (8), et deux pattes de fixation (4), qui s'étendent latéralement à partir de deux bords parallèles (1a et 1b) de la plaque de base (1), respectivement, et qui, lorsque celle-ci est posée sur le tasseau (7), peuvent être pliées de part et d'autre du tasseau pour l'enserrer, caractérisée en ce que chaque patte de fixation (4) comporte au moins un crampon (5), qui est formé d'une seule pièce avec la patte de fixation et qui s'étend perpendiculairement à celle-ci pour agripper le tasseau (7) après pliage de la patte de fixation.1. Fastener for fixing a wall covering material to a cleat, comprising a base plate (1), capable of being fixed to the cleat (7), at least one retaining tab (2), which is formed in one piece with the base plate to retain the covering material (8), and two fixing lugs (4), which extend laterally from two parallel edges (1a and 1b) of the base plate (1), respectively, and which, when it is placed on the cleat (7), can be folded on either side of the cleat to enclose it, characterized in that each fixing lug (4) comprises at least one spike (5), which is formed in one piece with the fixing lug and which extends perpendicularly to the latter to grip the cleat (7) after folding the fixing lug. 2.- Attache selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ledit crampon (5) s'étend dans un plan perpendiculaire au bord (1a) ou 1b) de la plaque de base (1) auquel la patte de fixation est attenante.2. A fastener according to claim 1, characterized in that said clamp (5) extends in a plane perpendicular to the edge (1a) or 1b) of the base plate (1) to which the fixing lug is attached. 3.- Attache selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que chaque patte de fixation (4) comporte deux crampons (5) qui sont respectivement attenants aux deux bords libres opposés de la patte de fixation, qui s'étendent à partir du bord (1a) ou 1b) de la plaque de base (1) auquel la patte de fixation est attenante.3. Fastener according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that each fixing lug (4) comprises two studs (5) which are respectively adjoining the two opposite free edges of the fixing lug, which extend from the edge (1a) or 1b) of the base plate (1) to which the fixing lug is attached. 4.- Attache selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les deux pattes de fixation (4) sont rectangulaires.4. A fastener according to claim 3, characterized in that the two fixing lugs (4) are rectangular. 5.- Attache selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisée en ce que les deux crampons (5) sont situés près de l'extrémité de la patte de fixation (4) qui est la plus éloignée de la plaque de base (1).5. Fastener according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the two studs (5) are located near the end of the fixing lug (4) which is furthest from the base plate (1). 6.- Attache selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que chaque patte de fixation (4) a une longueur sensiblement égale à l'épaisseur du tasseau (7).6. Fastener according to claim 5, characterized in that each fixing lug (4) has a length substantially equal to the thickness of the cleat (7). 7.- Attache selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le crampon (5) est attenant à l'extrémité de la patte de fixation (4) qui est la plus éloignée de la plaque de base (1).7. Fastener according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamp (5) is adjacent to the end of the fixing lug (4) which is furthest from the base plate (1). 8.- Attache selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que chaque patte de fixation (4) a une longueur au moins égale à la moitié de l'épaisseur du tasseau (7) et au plus égale à ladite épaisseur.8. A fastener according to claim 7, characterized in that each fixing lug (4) has a length at least equal to half the thickness of the cleat (7) and at most equal to said thickness. 9.- Attache selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que chaque crampon t5) a une forme triangulaire.9. Fastener according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that each spike t5) has a triangular shape. 10.- Attache selon la revendication 9, rattachée à l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 6, caractérisée en ce que celui (5a) des deux bords libres de chaque crampon (5) qui est le plus près de la plaque de base (1) est perpendiculaire au bord de la patte de fixation auquel le crampon est attenant.10. A fastener according to claim 9, attached to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that that (5a) of the two free edges of each stud (5) which is closest to the base plate ( 1) is perpendicular to the edge of the fixing lug to which the crampon is attached. 11.- Attache selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, dans laquelle la patte de retenue (2) comporte une première branche 2a qui est située dans un plan perpendiculaire à la plaque de base (1) et à ses deux bords parallèles (1a) et 1b), et une deuxième branche (2b) qui est parallèle à ladite plaque de base et située d'un côté dudit plan, et qui peut être engagée dans une rainure (9) prévue dans la tranche du matériau de revêtement (8), caractérisée en ce que les deux pattes de fixation <4) se trouvent de l'autre côté dudit plan.11. Fastener according to any one of claims 1 to 10, in which the retaining tab (2) comprises a first branch 2a which is located in a plane perpendicular to the base plate (1) and to its two parallel edges (1a) and 1b), and a second branch (2b) which is parallel to said base plate and located on one side of said plane, and which can be engaged in a groove (9) provided in the edge of the coating material (8), characterized in that the two fixing lugs <4) are on the other side of said plane. 12.- Attache selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, dans laquelle la patte de retenue (2) comporte une branche (2a) qui est située dans un plan perpendiculaire à la plaque de base (1) et à ses deux bords parallèles (1a et 1b), caractérisée en ce que la plaque de base (1) et les pattes de fixation (4) sont entièrement situées d'un côté dudit plan, et en ce que la patte de retenue (2) a une longueur suffisante pour que sa partie terminale puisse être repliée par dessus le matériau de revêtement (8) à fixer au tasseau (7).12. A fastener according to any one of claims 1 to 10, in which the retaining tab (2) comprises a branch (2a) which is situated in a plane perpendicular to the base plate (1) and to its two edges. parallel (1a and 1b), characterized in that the base plate (1) and the fixing lugs (4) are entirely located on one side of said plane, and in that the retaining lug (2) has a length sufficient so that its end part can be folded over the covering material (8) to be fixed to the cleat (7).
EP87400080A 1986-01-27 1987-01-15 Fixing for attaching a wall-cladding-material to a lath Expired - Lifetime EP0232195B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87400080T ATE54012T1 (en) 1986-01-27 1987-01-15 HOOK FOR ATTACHING WALL COVERING MATERIAL TO A BATTERY.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8601070A FR2593541B1 (en) 1986-01-27 1986-01-27 FASTENER FOR FIXING A WALL COATING MATERIAL TO A TAPER
FR8601070 1986-01-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0232195A1 true EP0232195A1 (en) 1987-08-12
EP0232195B1 EP0232195B1 (en) 1990-06-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87400080A Expired - Lifetime EP0232195B1 (en) 1986-01-27 1987-01-15 Fixing for attaching a wall-cladding-material to a lath

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4777778A (en)
EP (1) EP0232195B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE54012T1 (en)
CA (1) CA1294751C (en)
DE (1) DE3763324D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2016849B3 (en)
FR (1) FR2593541B1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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US5581964A (en) * 1992-11-05 1996-12-10 Andrew J. Pizer Wall panel support and securement combination
US5482395A (en) * 1993-12-20 1996-01-09 Menlo Park Enterprises Ltd. Clip connector for joining columns and beams to concrete
US20030140590A1 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-07-31 Dayton Superior Corporation Flange connector
US6604326B1 (en) * 2002-07-11 2003-08-12 James Cooper Noble Universal brick-back holder
JP4388366B2 (en) * 2003-12-26 2009-12-24 株式会社ケンウッド Transmission device, reception device, data transmission method, data reception method, and program
ES2215485B1 (en) * 2004-03-03 2005-06-01 Complepark, S.L. WOOD COATING FOR OUTDOORS AND INTERIOR.
US20070245679A1 (en) * 2006-04-11 2007-10-25 Conville David J Racking and load resistant ceiling and wall construction clip and method
US7941989B2 (en) * 2007-09-04 2011-05-17 Everflash, Llc Deck flashing trim system
US20100180532A1 (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-22 Tiger Claw, Inc. Deck plank fastener
US8146303B2 (en) * 2009-09-21 2012-04-03 Brent Alan Gibson Integrated decking member fastening track
US8806832B2 (en) * 2011-03-18 2014-08-19 Inotec Global Limited Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system
US8544229B2 (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-10-01 A. Raymond Et Cie Decking system with hidden dovetail fastener
FR2988753B1 (en) * 2012-04-03 2014-12-05 Panaget DEVICE FOR MOUNTING AND FIXING COATING PANELS
US20130340377A1 (en) * 2012-06-25 2013-12-26 Handy & Harman Hidden Decking Fastener
US8910442B2 (en) 2012-08-20 2014-12-16 Sigma Dek Ltd. Deck board mounting clip
US10801537B2 (en) 2018-01-05 2020-10-13 Nova USA Wood Products, LLC Resilient mounting clips, panel mount systems including the same, and associated methods

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US2325766A (en) * 1941-07-24 1943-08-03 Gisondi Emanuel Nail and fastener
US3020602A (en) * 1957-11-07 1962-02-13 Johns Manville Wallboard fastener
US2914148A (en) * 1958-02-25 1959-11-24 Bock Henry Bulb tee clip
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CH601589A5 (en) * 1975-12-24 1978-07-14 Kaelin & Co Metal clip for fixing tongued and grooved boards
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GB2115449A (en) * 1982-02-12 1983-09-07 British Steel Corp Spring clip fasteners

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2593541B1 (en) 1990-07-27
EP0232195B1 (en) 1990-06-20
FR2593541A1 (en) 1987-07-31
DE3763324D1 (en) 1990-07-26
ATE54012T1 (en) 1990-07-15
US4777778A (en) 1988-10-18
CA1294751C (en) 1992-01-28
ES2016849B3 (en) 1990-12-01

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