EP0229016B1 - Interleukin-2 compositions - Google Patents

Interleukin-2 compositions Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0229016B1
EP0229016B1 EP87100067A EP87100067A EP0229016B1 EP 0229016 B1 EP0229016 B1 EP 0229016B1 EP 87100067 A EP87100067 A EP 87100067A EP 87100067 A EP87100067 A EP 87100067A EP 0229016 B1 EP0229016 B1 EP 0229016B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
solution
acid
compositions
interleukin
freeze
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87100067A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0229016A3 (en
EP0229016A2 (en
Inventor
David R. Thatcher
Kazuhiro Shima
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shionogi and Co Ltd
Biogen MA Inc
Original Assignee
Shionogi and Co Ltd
Biogen NV
Biogen Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shionogi and Co Ltd, Biogen NV, Biogen Inc filed Critical Shionogi and Co Ltd
Priority to AT87100067T priority Critical patent/ATE82857T1/de
Publication of EP0229016A2 publication Critical patent/EP0229016A2/en
Publication of EP0229016A3 publication Critical patent/EP0229016A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0229016B1 publication Critical patent/EP0229016B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/16Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/17Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • A61K38/19Cytokines; Lymphokines; Interferons
    • A61K38/20Interleukins [IL]
    • A61K38/2013IL-2
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to interleukin-2 compositions very useful in medicine.
  • interleukin-2 compounds are a group of proteins with T cell growth activity, NK cell (natural killer cell) growth activity, or similar activity. They are regarded as promising agents in the treatment of various cancer or immunodeficiency diseases, and more recently of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
  • IL-2 interleukin-2 compounds
  • IL-2 compositions containing a reducing agent JP-A-60-215631
  • HSA human serum albumin
  • JP-A-60-222424 IL-2 compositions containing human serum albumin
  • WO-A-8 504 328 discloses an interleukin-2 composition showing a pH of 6.1 to 9 in a state of solution and further comprising mannitol and SDS.
  • the present invention provides IL-2 compositions containing serum albumin and showing a pH of 6.1 to 9 in a state of solution, which are prepared by adjusting a solution of IL-2 to pH 8 - 11, more preferably pH 9 - 11 with a base and immediately thereafter to pH 6.1 - 9 with an acid; or by adjusting a solution of IL-2 to pH 2 - 6, more preferably pH 2 - 4 with an acid and immediately thereafter to pH 6.1 - 9 with a base.
  • IL-2 compounds are slightly soluble in water, especially in a near neutral condition, and their solubility is greatly decreased because of their aggregation at the isoelectric point (pH about 7.6). It has therefore been quite difficult to prepare neutral compositions of IL-2 because of problems in the preparation of freeze-dried compositions and the poor solubility of such compositions when reconstituted for practical use.
  • compositions are preferably prepared so as to be in a physiologically acceptable pH range, considering that they are injected intraarterially, intravenously, intramuscularly, subcutaneously or intracutaneously. It is presumed, for instance, that an acidic composition often irritates the injected site and may cause undesired topical reactions such as local pain or inflammation at the injected site. In order to avoid such undesired effects the present inventors have conducted research into new compositions and succeeded in preparing IL-2 compositions of the present invention which are adjusted at a pH value which is in the physiological range.
  • compositions of the present invention exhibit excellent IL-2 stability in respect of the solution before freeze-drying and the freeze-dried compositions during preservation, in terms of the appearance and stability of the reconstituted solution, and in related aspects.
  • the present invention provides IL-2 compositions containing serum albumin (SA) and showing pH 6.1 - 9 in a state of solution, which are prepared by first adjusting a solution of IL-2 to pH 8 - 11, more preferably 9 - 11 and most preferably 9.5 - 10.5 with a base, and then immediately neutralizing it with an acid; or by adjusting said solution to pH 2 - 6, more preferably 2 - 4 and most preferably 2 - 3 with an acid, and then immediately neutralizing it with a base; and finally adjusting the solution so as to show pH 6.1 - 9, more preferably pH 6.1 - 8 and most preferably pH 6.5 - 7.5.
  • SA serum albumin
  • Any natural IL-2 can be used in this invention, and in addition recombinant human IL-2 is most preferably used.
  • IL-2 activity was assayed in the following manner in this invention: IL-2 activity was assayed by determining the 3H-thymidine incorporation of CTLL-2 (IL-2 dependent murine cell line). The units of the IL-2 activity were determined as a reciprocal of the dilution at which 50% of the maximum counts per minute was observed, and were corrected in Jurkat Unit (hereinafter abbreviated to JU) using BRMP standard [Lot No. ISDP-841: obtained from the National Cancer Institute (NCI)] of Jurkat-derived IL-2 (Jurkat: human T cell leukaemia cell line). In the following Examples IL-2 having a specific activity of (1.4 ⁇ 0.2)x107 JU/mg was employed, unless otherwise mentioned.
  • SA means serum albumin derived from a warm-blooded animal, including bovine serum albumin (hereinafter abbreviated to BSA), porcine serum albumin (PSA) and human serum albumin (HSA), from which a preferred one may be chosen according to the purpose.
  • BSA bovine serum albumin
  • PSA porcine serum albumin
  • HSA human serum albumin
  • Addition of SA is useful in avoiding a decrease in IL-2 activity or in preventing IL-2 from being adsorbed onto the inner walls of vessels.
  • SA may be used in 1 - 500 parts by weight, more preferably 10 - 200 parts by weight per 1 part of IL-2.
  • any kind of base can be employed as long as it is physiologically acceptable: as preferred examples alcoholamines such as N-methylglucamine, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, and triethanolamine; alkylamines such as mono-, di-, and triethylamine; basic amino acids such as arginine, lysine, and histidine; inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate may be mentioned, and they may be used individually or as a mixture. In particular, N-methylglucamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, and arginine are preferred, being used individually or in combination. When an inorganic base is employed, it is appropriate to use in addition an amine or amide.
  • the amount of base so used varies with the kind of base, but they may be generally used in 10 - 500 parts by weight, more preferably 50 - 200 parts by weight, per 1 part of IL-2.
  • any kind of acid may be employed as long as it is physiologically acceptable.
  • organic acids such as acetic acid, lactic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid and citric acid; and inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and phoshoric acid may be mentioned.
  • physiologically acceptable salts may be used individually or in combination.
  • Citric acid and tartaric acid are especially recommended.
  • the amount of acid so used varies with the type of acid, they may be used in the amount needed to adjust the composition to a desirable pH value. They are generally used in an amount of 5 -250 parts by weight, more preferably 20 - 100 parts by weight, per 1 part of IL-2.
  • sugars or sugar alcohols as the stabilizer or solubilizer for IL-2, or excipient.
  • Sugar means monosaccharides, polysaccharides, or water-soluble glucans including fructose, glucose, mannose, sorbose, xylose, maltose, lactose, sucrose, dextran, pullulan, dextrin, cyclodextrin, soluble starch, hydroxyethyl starch and carboxymethylcellulose-Na. Of all these, maltose is the most preferred.
  • Sugar alcohol mean C4-C8 and includes mannitol, sorbitol, inositol, dulucitol, xylitol and arabitol.
  • mannitol is the most preferred.
  • the sugars or sugar alcohols mentioned above may be used individually or in combination. There is no fixed limit to the amount used, as long as it is soluble in the aqueous preparation. In practice they are used in an amount of 10 to 100 mg/ml.
  • a buffer in order to minimize pH changes to the solution during the preparation steps or to the reconstituted solution.
  • Any physiologically acceptable buffer can be used in this invention, and an amount of the buffer as necessary may be used to keep the solution at a desirable pH value.
  • phosphate-type or citrate-type buffers may be used.
  • Surfactants may be added to the solution.
  • the addition of surfactants has a beneficial effect on the compositions of this invention, for example giving clearer solutions during preparation or on reconstitution, as well as lowering the adsorption rate of IL-2 onto the walls of vessels.
  • Non-ionic surfactants are especially preferred for this purpose, e.g. polyoxyethylene (POE), hydrogenated castor oils, polyethylene glycols (PEG) including PEG300 and PEG400 and, polyoxyethylene sorbitan aliphatic esters. They are used in an amount of 0.1 mg to 1 mg per millilitre of the aqueous preparation.
  • compositions of this invention An example of the preparation of the compositions of this invention is given below: To a solution of HSA and maltose dissolved in distilled water is added IL-2, with a surfactant if desired. The solution thus prepared is adjusted to a pH of about 10 with diethanolamine, combined with a buffer, and then immediately adjusted to a pH of about 7 with citric acid. An appropriate amount of distilled water is added thereto to make a suitable quantity of the solution, which is then aseptically filtered, distributed into vials, and freeze-dried. In the foregoing procedures the entire amount of HSA may be used at once in one portion; or it may be divided into two portions and one may be added first and the other after adjusting to a pH of about 7.
  • IL-2 is kept stable, and the solutions are also kept clear during preparation and after reconstitution. Accordingly, there is no upper limit to the final pH value in this invention, but it would be at pH 6.1 - 9 for the preferred compositions.
  • the compositions are preferably adjusted to a physiological pH value or thereabouts if they are intended as injections. In such a case the final pH value would be between 6.1 and 8, more preferably between 6.5 and 7.5. In an acidic range below the lowest limit mentioned above it is difficult to keep the appearance of the reconstituted solution clear.
  • An IL-2 composition thus prepared as an aqueous solution can be used just as it is, but it is preferably first converted into a freeze-dried formulation in the following manner: If a freeze-dried composition is needed, the following method would preferably be used: Said aqueous solution in a vessel is cooled and immediately frozen to a temperature of -60 to -10°C, more preferably -40 to -25°C; the water is removed from the frozen product by sublimation to a preset moisture content at a reduced pressure between 0.005 and 1 mb for a period of 5 - 72 hours, supplying the heat consumed by sublimation, if required. The vessel is further filled with an inert gas such as nitrogen, or with dry air, and tightly sealed if necessary.
  • an inert gas such as nitrogen, or with dry air
  • the present invention involves aqueous solutions as mentioned above, frozen or freeze-dried compositions of said solutions, and solutions of the freeze-dried compositions reconstituted in a suitable medium.
  • These compositions of the invention have advantages in that the loss of IL-2 during the preparation steps and preservation is very slight, and the decrease in specific activity of IL-2 is minimal.
  • the freeze-dried compositions have the significant advantage that the reconstituted solutions remain clear and adsorption of IL-2 onto the walls of the vessels is avoided.
  • the compositions of this invention very rarely irritate the parts of the body where they are administered because they are prepared in a physiological pH range, and as a result they very rarely produce undesired effects locally such as pain from injection, inflammation at the injection sites, or the like.
  • compositions of this invention are not limited in their route of application, but they may preferably be administered parenterally. When used as injections, they are administered intravenously, intramuscularly, subcutaneously or intracutaneously as a solution dissolved in distilled water, isotonic saline, or a suitable transfusion. As a matter of course, the compositions may be formulated into compositions for topical use such as an oral, nasal or otic administration together with a suitable carrier, excipient, or the like.
  • IL-2 if required with a surfactant.
  • the resulting solution is adjusted to pH 8-11 with a base, and then to pH 6.1-9 with an acid after or before addition of a surfactant.
  • the remaining amount of HSA, if any, is added thereto.
  • the resulting solution may be filtered under aseptic conditions to give a sterile solution which may he distributed into vials for injection.
  • IL-2 if required with a surfactant.
  • the resulting solution is adjusted to pH 2-6 with an acid, and then to pH 6.1-9 with a base after or before addition of a surfactant.
  • the remaining amount of HSA, if any, is added thereto.
  • the resulting solution may be filtered under aseptic conditions to give a sterile solution which may be distributed into vials for injection.
  • the above-prepared aqueous solution is rapidly cooled and frozen at -60 °C to -10 °C, preferably at -40 °C to -25 °C.
  • the water is removed by sublimation to a preset moisture content at a pressure of 0.005-1 mb for a period of 5-72 hours, if necessary supplying the heat of sublimation.
  • the vessel may be charged with an inert gas such as nitrogen or with dry air and sealed.
  • the solution thus prepared is filtered through an appropriate membrane filter to give a sterile solution, which is distributed into vials and frozen at a temperature below -35 °C.
  • the frozen composition is sublimated according to a conventional manner for freeze-drying, during which the composition placed in vials is kept at a temperature below -25°C, to give a freeze-dried composition.
  • the amount of each component summarized in Table 1 corresponds to that used for preparing 1.2 ml or 2 ml of the solutions.
  • the mark ⁇ means that the acid indicated by the mark is used in a calculated amount necessary to adjust the solution to the desirable pH value.
  • Composition (A) was prepared as a reference by adding IL-2 to a solution which is preliminarily adjusted to neutral pH using both base and acid.
  • a solution of 6.25 mg of HSA and 250 mg of maltose dissolved in 6.5 ml of distilled water for injection is adjusted to a pH of about 10.5 with 27 mg of diethanolamine, and then after addition of 1.25 ml of 0.2 M sodium phosphate buffer (pH 6.9) to a pH of about 7.0 with 0.16 ml of 10% citric acid. Then 6.25 mg of HSA is dissolved in the solution and 250 ⁇ g of IL-2 are added thereto. The final volume of the solution is brought to 10 ml with distilled water for injection.
  • Composition (A) is not practical because IL-2 became nearly insoluble in the course of the procedure outlined above.
  • compositions (B), (C), and (D) were prepared in order to elucidate how the final pH value of the solution influences the appearance of the reconstituted solution of a freeze-dried composition.
  • compositions (C) and (D) Compositions (C) and (D)
  • freeze-dried compositions (C) and (D) are prepared by freeze-drying the solutions adjusted to a pH of about 5.0 and about 5.6, respectively.
  • the item “Appearance” indicates any change observed in appearance of the freeze-dried compositions such as coloring, shrinking, caking, or the like; and "Turbidity when reconstituted” indicates any change observed in the appearance of the solutions of said compositions dissolved in 1 ml each of distilled water for injection.
  • the Item “% Activity” means the remaining activity (%) when IL-2 activity of the freeze-dried compositions just prepared is regarded as 100%.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
EP87100067A 1986-01-07 1987-01-05 Interleukin-2 compositions Expired - Lifetime EP0229016B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87100067T ATE82857T1 (de) 1986-01-07 1987-01-05 Interleukin-2-zusammensetzungen.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1846/86 1986-01-07
JP61001846A JPH0645551B2 (ja) 1986-01-07 1986-01-07 インタ−ロイキン−2組成物

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0229016A2 EP0229016A2 (en) 1987-07-15
EP0229016A3 EP0229016A3 (en) 1988-10-05
EP0229016B1 true EP0229016B1 (en) 1992-12-02

Family

ID=11512913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87100067A Expired - Lifetime EP0229016B1 (en) 1986-01-07 1987-01-05 Interleukin-2 compositions

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0229016B1 (da)
JP (1) JPH0645551B2 (da)
KR (1) KR960012064B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE82857T1 (da)
CA (1) CA1288340C (da)
DE (2) DE229016T1 (da)
ES (1) ES2043609T3 (da)
GR (1) GR3006807T3 (da)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7847079B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2010-12-07 Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Albumin fusion proteins

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4992271A (en) * 1982-09-23 1991-02-12 Cetus Corporation Formulation for lipophilic IL-2 proteins
DE3621828A1 (de) * 1986-06-28 1988-01-14 Biotest Pharma Gmbh Stabilisierung eines fuer therapeutische zwecke, insbesondere beim menschen, bestimmten interleukin-2-praeparates sowie dieses praeparat enthaltende stabilisierte waessrige loesung oder feststoff
US5037644A (en) * 1986-10-27 1991-08-06 Cetus Corporation Pharmaceutical compositions of recombinant interleukin-2 and formulation processes
EP0284249A1 (en) * 1987-03-13 1988-09-28 Interferon Sciences, Inc. Lyophilized lymphokine composition
JPH0676332B2 (ja) * 1988-03-09 1994-09-28 大塚製薬株式会社 インターロイキン‐1βの安定化組成物
JP2799483B2 (ja) * 1988-03-09 1998-09-17 大塚製薬株式会社 インターロイキン−1β組成物の安定化方法
US5078997A (en) * 1988-07-13 1992-01-07 Cetus Corporation Pharmaceutical composition for interleukin-2 containing physiologically compatible stabilizers
ZA902663B (en) * 1989-04-07 1991-12-24 Syntex Inc Interleukin-1 formulation
JP2818834B2 (ja) * 1991-08-12 1998-10-30 大塚製薬株式会社 IL−1α安定化医薬製剤
FR2684878B1 (fr) * 1991-12-12 1994-02-11 Roussel Uclaf Composition pharmaceutique stabilisee d'il2 humaine recombinante non glycosylee sous forme reduite et son procede de preparation.
JP3098544B2 (ja) * 1994-05-06 2000-10-16 鐘紡株式会社 サイトカイン活性増強剤およびサイトカインの働きが低下した疾病の治療剤
WO1999018119A1 (fr) * 1997-10-03 1999-04-15 Shionogi & Co., Ltd. Procede de lyophilisation de proteines
EP1220682B1 (en) * 1999-10-04 2006-11-22 Novartis Vaccines and Diagnostics, Inc. Stabilized liquid polypeptide-containing pharmaceutical compositions
US6689353B1 (en) * 2000-06-28 2004-02-10 Bayer Pharmaceuticals Corporation Stabilized interleukin 2
SI1599222T1 (sl) 2003-01-08 2009-08-31 Novartis Vaccines & Diagnostic Stabilizirani vodni sestavki, ki obsegajo inhibitor poti tkivnega faktorja (TFPI) ali varianto inhibitorja poti tkivnega faktorja
DE10348550A1 (de) * 2003-10-20 2005-06-16 Hexal Biotech Forschungsgmbh Stabile wässrige G-CSF-haltige Zusammensetzungen
CN101837119B (zh) * 2010-05-19 2012-07-04 山东东阿阿胶股份有限公司 白介素-11半成品溶液的制备方法及其产品

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4462940A (en) * 1982-09-23 1984-07-31 Cetus Corporation Process for the recovery of human β-interferon-like polypeptides
JPS61500790A (ja) * 1984-03-28 1986-04-24 シタス コ−ポレイシヨン 微生物的に製造されたインターロイキン―2を含有する組成物
EP0158487B1 (en) * 1984-04-09 1991-08-28 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Stable composition of interleukin-2
JPS60222424A (ja) * 1985-01-25 1985-11-07 Takeda Chem Ind Ltd インタ−ロイキン−2組成物
US4816440A (en) * 1985-09-26 1989-03-28 Cetus Corporation Stable formulation of biologically active proteins for parenteral injection

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7847079B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2010-12-07 Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Albumin fusion proteins
US8071539B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2011-12-06 Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Albumin fusion proteins
US8252739B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2012-08-28 Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Albumin fusion proteins
US8513189B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2013-08-20 Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Albumin fusion proteins
US8993517B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2015-03-31 Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Albumin fusion proteins
US9221896B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2015-12-29 Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Albumin fusion proteins
US9296809B2 (en) 2001-12-21 2016-03-29 Human Genome Sciences, Inc. Albumin fusion proteins

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS62164631A (ja) 1987-07-21
GR3006807T3 (da) 1993-06-30
DE229016T1 (de) 1988-01-14
KR870006901A (ko) 1987-08-13
KR960012064B1 (ko) 1996-09-12
ATE82857T1 (de) 1992-12-15
CA1288340C (en) 1991-09-03
DE3782828D1 (de) 1993-01-14
ES2043609T3 (es) 1994-01-01
DE3782828T2 (de) 1993-04-29
JPH0645551B2 (ja) 1994-06-15
EP0229016A3 (en) 1988-10-05
EP0229016A2 (en) 1987-07-15

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