EP0227914A1 - Tampon d'ouate et procédé pour sa production - Google Patents
Tampon d'ouate et procédé pour sa production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0227914A1 EP0227914A1 EP86115130A EP86115130A EP0227914A1 EP 0227914 A1 EP0227914 A1 EP 0227914A1 EP 86115130 A EP86115130 A EP 86115130A EP 86115130 A EP86115130 A EP 86115130A EP 0227914 A1 EP0227914 A1 EP 0227914A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- cotton
- cotton swab
- melt
- dtex
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
- D04H1/5412—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres sheath-core
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4266—Natural fibres not provided for in group D04H1/425
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
- D04H1/4258—Regenerated cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/541—Composite fibres, e.g. sheath-core, sea-island or side-by-side; Mixed fibres
- D04H1/5418—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/54—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties by welding together the fibres, e.g. by partially melting or dissolving
- D04H1/542—Adhesive fibres
- D04H1/544—Olefin series
Definitions
- the invention relates to cotton swabs consisting of solidified cotton and / or viscose fibers, in particular for cosmetic purposes.
- the cotton swabs used for cosmetic purposes are usually soaked with a make-up or cleaning liquid before use. It is desirable to slow down the swab's suction behavior so that the liquid does not penetrate the surface too quickly and then become ineffective when applied.
- EP 0 135 403 A1 describes a manufacturing process for cotton wool webs in which the fibers of the cotton wool web are intertwined with one another over the entire depth of the cotton wool web by means of a special "hydraulic entanglement" in such a way that the fluff in such cotton wool material is significantly reduced becomes.
- the object of the invention is to create cotton swabs which are not only superficial, but are lint-free over their entire depth and yet fluffy and have a sufficient absorbency with the least possible production outlay.
- the pressure-free melting or plasticizing of the plastic fiber surfaces enables the formation of an overall soft, fluffy and sufficiently absorbent cotton material.
- the desired braking of the suction behavior arises from the proportion of the melt fibers.
- the cotton is given a kind of internal support structure that guarantees a loose structure due to the stable cores of the surface melted fibers.
- Cotton and / or viscose fibers (in FIG. 1a) as well as melt fibers are fed separately into the metering device 1b in the metering device designated overall by 1, which consists of weighing box feeders 1a and 1b, in the desired mixing ratio.
- the cotton fibers generally have a fiber length of 5 to 40 mm.
- the fibers are parallelized and formed into a pile 7.
- the card web is brought to the required final weight of approx. 200 g / m2 in a subsequent fleece device 3 and then in a station 4 of Hot air flows through.
- the station 4 consists of perforated drums, which are evenly penetrated by hot air.
- the melt fiber is melted in this hot air station, its surface being completely or partially plasticized and combining with the neighboring fiber.
- the hot air flow which is guided through the drums as homogeneously as possible, has a temperature of approx. 120 - 150 ° C.
- the cotton web solidified in the station 4 reaches the punch 5, where the cotton swabs 10, preferably in the form of rondelles, are punched out.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT86115130T ATE49247T1 (de) | 1985-11-27 | 1986-10-31 | Wattetupfer und verfahren zu deren herstellung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3541830 | 1985-11-27 | ||
DE19853541830 DE3541830A1 (de) | 1985-11-27 | 1985-11-27 | Wattetupfer und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0227914A1 true EP0227914A1 (fr) | 1987-07-08 |
EP0227914B1 EP0227914B1 (fr) | 1990-01-03 |
Family
ID=6286917
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP86115130A Expired - Lifetime EP0227914B1 (fr) | 1985-11-27 | 1986-10-31 | Tampon d'ouate et procédé pour sa production |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0227914B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE49247T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3541830A1 (fr) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0313839A1 (fr) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-05-03 | W. Pelz Gmbh & Co. | Procédé de production de tampons d'ouate et dispositif de production d'un tel tampon d'ouate selon ce procédé |
EP0378957A1 (fr) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-07-25 | CELATOSE Société anonyme dite: | Procédé de fabrication d'une nappe non tissée, nappe non tissée obtenue par le dit procédé et application de la dite nappe non tissée aux produits d'hygiène absorbants à usage unique |
WO1991001396A1 (fr) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-02-07 | Demetrio Leone | Matiere fibreuse absorbante a base de materiau cellulosique recycle |
US5023131A (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-06-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cotton/polyester fiber blends and batts |
WO1992002679A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-02-20 | Royce Ag | Sac absorbeur d'eau |
WO1992006605A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-04-30 | Demetrio Leone | Rembourrage modelant a inserer dans des vetements |
AU639866B2 (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1993-08-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cotton/polyester fiber blends and batts |
DE102009007669A1 (de) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | Fleissner Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Watteprodukten |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1944652A1 (de) * | 1969-09-03 | 1971-03-11 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vliesstoffen |
DE1660791A1 (de) * | 1966-05-31 | 1972-02-17 | Vepa Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verfestigen von Nadelfilz,Filz und aehnlichen Produkten |
GB2054681A (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-02-18 | Courtaulds Ltd | Flexible sheet materials |
DE3007343A1 (de) * | 1980-02-27 | 1981-09-10 | Johann Borgers Gmbh & Co Kg, 4290 Bocholt | Verfahren zur herstellung von formteilen aus faservlies |
US4296168A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1981-10-20 | Ambrose Jere B | Padding sheet formed of a mixture of fibers bonded at their intersections |
DE3045216A1 (de) * | 1980-12-01 | 1982-07-01 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung mechanisch gelegter vliese aus stapelfasern |
GB2096195A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1982-10-13 | Dresser Corp | Autogeneously bonded mat |
-
1985
- 1985-11-27 DE DE19853541830 patent/DE3541830A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1986
- 1986-10-31 AT AT86115130T patent/ATE49247T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-10-31 DE DE8686115130T patent/DE3668019D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1986-10-31 EP EP86115130A patent/EP0227914B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1660791A1 (de) * | 1966-05-31 | 1972-02-17 | Vepa Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verfestigen von Nadelfilz,Filz und aehnlichen Produkten |
DE1944652A1 (de) * | 1969-09-03 | 1971-03-11 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Vliesstoffen |
GB2054681A (en) * | 1979-06-19 | 1981-02-18 | Courtaulds Ltd | Flexible sheet materials |
US4296168A (en) * | 1980-02-19 | 1981-10-20 | Ambrose Jere B | Padding sheet formed of a mixture of fibers bonded at their intersections |
DE3007343A1 (de) * | 1980-02-27 | 1981-09-10 | Johann Borgers Gmbh & Co Kg, 4290 Bocholt | Verfahren zur herstellung von formteilen aus faservlies |
DE3045216A1 (de) * | 1980-12-01 | 1982-07-01 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur herstellung mechanisch gelegter vliese aus stapelfasern |
GB2096195A (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1982-10-13 | Dresser Corp | Autogeneously bonded mat |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0313839A1 (fr) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-05-03 | W. Pelz Gmbh & Co. | Procédé de production de tampons d'ouate et dispositif de production d'un tel tampon d'ouate selon ce procédé |
EP0378957A1 (fr) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-07-25 | CELATOSE Société anonyme dite: | Procédé de fabrication d'une nappe non tissée, nappe non tissée obtenue par le dit procédé et application de la dite nappe non tissée aux produits d'hygiène absorbants à usage unique |
FR2642770A1 (fr) * | 1989-01-19 | 1990-08-10 | Celatose Sa | Procede de fabrication d'une nappe non tissee, nappe non tissee obtenue par ledit procede et application de ladite nappe non tissee aux produits d'hygiene absorbants a usage unique |
US5023131A (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1991-06-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cotton/polyester fiber blends and batts |
AU639866B2 (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1993-08-05 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cotton/polyester fiber blends and batts |
WO1991001396A1 (fr) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-02-07 | Demetrio Leone | Matiere fibreuse absorbante a base de materiau cellulosique recycle |
GR900100522A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1992-08-25 | Demetrio Leone | Absorbing fibrous bezoar |
WO1992002679A1 (fr) * | 1990-07-27 | 1992-02-20 | Royce Ag | Sac absorbeur d'eau |
WO1992006605A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-18 | 1992-04-30 | Demetrio Leone | Rembourrage modelant a inserer dans des vetements |
DE102009007669A1 (de) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | Fleissner Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Watteprodukten |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3541830A1 (de) | 1987-06-04 |
ATE49247T1 (de) | 1990-01-15 |
DE3668019D1 (de) | 1990-02-08 |
EP0227914B1 (fr) | 1990-01-03 |
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