EP0227569A1 - Verfahren zum Sortieren und Gruppieren von Gegenständen nach ihrer Bestimmung und Anlage zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Sortieren und Gruppieren von Gegenständen nach ihrer Bestimmung und Anlage zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0227569A1
EP0227569A1 EP86440103A EP86440103A EP0227569A1 EP 0227569 A1 EP0227569 A1 EP 0227569A1 EP 86440103 A EP86440103 A EP 86440103A EP 86440103 A EP86440103 A EP 86440103A EP 0227569 A1 EP0227569 A1 EP 0227569A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
objects
reading
grouping
identification
markings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP86440103A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Bernard Weynans
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SADAS SARL
Original Assignee
SADAS SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SADAS SARL filed Critical SADAS SARL
Publication of EP0227569A1 publication Critical patent/EP0227569A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination
    • B07C3/18—Devices or arrangements for indicating destination, e.g. by code marks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00—Sorting according to destination

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method of sorting and grouping objects according to their destination as well as to an installation authorizing the implementation of the method.
  • the senders carry out beforehand a grouping of the objects to send by places of destination and more precisely by distributing offices. To carry out this grouping, it is then necessary to detect a difference between two documents or objects, bearing different addresses and in particular having two different distributor offices.
  • a first known method of sorting and grouping of objects consists in printing the destination addresses in an orderly manner, for example by numerical order of the postal code of the office of the destination, and when changing the distributor office, to be provided in addition to address a landmark alternately alternating every other series or on the last document. of a series.
  • this mark is formed of any type of printing so as to blacken an area which will then be recognized by an optical device, such as a photoelectric cell, which will detect the presence or non-presence of this mark. A signal will then be emitted to actuate downstream the command for grouping objects.
  • these systems are subject to external parameters which cause false reading.
  • they are particularly sensitive to the positioning of the mark relative to the optical device, depend on the inking of the marks and on the quality of the support, in particular its material and its color, which essentially plays on the contrast and therefore on the reliability. of the presence or absence measurement of the benchmark.
  • the aim of the present invention is to propose a method for sorting and grouping objects according to their destination, which can overcome the drawbacks of the techniques currently known and used in order to increase the reliability of the system in order to reduce, or even eliminate the risks. grouping error while implementing reliable devices and not requiring too large investments to minimize shipping costs.
  • One of the aims of the present invention is to propose a method of sorting and grouping of objects according to their destination and an installation allowing its implementation, which can allow the identification of graphic markings provided on the objects in order to analyze them. and compare them to the benchmarks of the adjacent objects in order to group the objects of the same place of destination reliably.
  • Another object of the present invention is to propose a method of sorting and grouping of objects and an installation authorizing its implementation, which does not require any particular devices for printing specific marks, such as bar code or the like. , but which, on the contrary, allows the use of graphic markings made up of characters available on typing machines or classic printers.
  • Another object of the present invention is to propose a method of sorting and grouping of objects according to their destination as well as an installation authorizing its implementation, which to increase the reliability of grouping, performs a control of the reading of each identification marking read.
  • FIG. 1 schematically represents an installation for sorting and grouping objects authorizing the implementation of the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 schematically represents a series of addressed, ordered, identified, periodic objects, according to the method of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 3a, 3b and 3c show modes of graphic identification markings used in the method of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of a postal address supplemented by graphic markings used in the sorting and grouping method of the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to a method of sorting and grouping objects according to their destination, as well as an installation allowing its implementation.
  • it is notably applied to the shipment of objects by post according to the distributor office.
  • the objects to be transferred requiring grouping this could be the case of transferring parts to a manufacturing workshop.
  • the objects to be grouped will generally be printed documents or even catalogs intended to be dispatched to customers or potential customers. This practice is very widespread today and shipments are made by post, each customer being identified by an address, a place of distribution and a postal code. However, in the case of manufacturing parts as specified above, the objects could consist of all kinds of articles at least identified by a label or a previously printed location area.
  • the present invention could find its application in other cases and could be used for the shipment of grouped orders by post or to transfer objects in the course of manufacture delivered in an orderly manner in production lines, to shops or to other work stations.
  • FIG. 1 represents an installation for sorting and grouping objects according to their destination, in particular enabling the method of the present invention to be implemented.
  • This installation makes it possible in particular to sort and group flat objects (1) substantially constituted by advertising printed matter or catalogs. These objects (1) will be delivered one by one by an installation, not shown in the figure, allowing in particular the formatting of the documents, their choice and their packaging.
  • the objects (1) may already bear their destination address previously printed in the order of their place of destination or more exactly according to the postal code of the PTT distributor office.
  • the installation of the present invention comprises printing means (3) associated with the supply means (2) delivering the separate objects (1).
  • the printing means (3) will comprise at least one printer allowing to address in an orderly manner according to the places of destination, the objects (1) and making it possible to provide at least one identification marking necessary for the method of the invention.
  • FIG. 4 is illustrated by way of example a label mode (4) bearing the recipient's references, his address and in particular his place of destination and his postal code as well as a graphic identification location (5).
  • one or more graphic characters and / or one or more white spaces is used, that is to say an absence of marks, positioned relatively to each other. compared to the others, compact and contrasted to facilitate their detection and reading.
  • printer machine constituting the printing means (3) will be of a very common type and will in particular have a typeface of the "typing machine" type.
  • conveyor means (6) Downstream of the supply (2) and printing (3) means, conveyor means (6) are placed, capable of scrolling said objects (1) one by one in the pre-established order.
  • the objects will scroll according to the arrow marked (7) in the figure, according to their printing order, for example ordered successively by place of destination.
  • the installation of the present invention also comprises detection and reading means (8) placed in line with the conveying means (6) so as to be opposite the inscriptions (4) affixed to each object (1).
  • the installation includes processing means (9) for information read by the detection and reading means (8). It is in particular these processing means (9) which will control the grouping of objects from the same destination destination at exit (10) at a grouping station (10).
  • the objects (1) to be dispatched are placed successively in series according to their place of destination.
  • the objects (1) designated by A constitute the first series then the objects identified by B constitute the second series then those by C the third series and so on for the objects of series D, E, F , G, etc.
  • these different series A, B, C, D, etc. receive a graphic identification identification (5).
  • a restricted mode of identification locations is used which is considerably less than the number of destination locations.
  • a periodic ordered sequence (11) is produced by placing the series A, B, . F, ... successively according to the different graphic markings (5) and periodically according to the number of different graphic markings.
  • At least three different graphic identification marks are used which are then printed alternately on three successive series of objects.
  • Figures 3e, 3b and 3c show three types of different markings that can be used.
  • FIG. 2 to facilitate the representation, the location represented in FIG. 3a is identified by (a), that of FIG. 3b by (b) and that of FIG. 3c by (c). These three markings are arranged successively and periodically on the successive series of objects delivered by the means (2) and (3).
  • the series marked A carries the identification marking (5) designated by (a)
  • the series B carries the identification designated by (b)
  • the series C carries the identification designated by (c) and so on
  • series D again bears the first marking designated by (a)
  • series E the second marking designated by (b)
  • series F the third designated by (c), etc.
  • This organization of identification tracking makes it possible to detect the grouping of objects (1) in a reliable manner and while minimizing the taking into account of erroneous readings.
  • the order of grouping of the objects is given after the reading, called Ln + 1, of the identification marking (5) of the object according to the one whose reading, called Ln, caused the first discontinuity in the sequence.
  • the reading Ln + 1 therefore confirms the discontinuity caused by the reading Ln.
  • a sequence of identification markings read by the means (8) is constituted by a series of markings of type (a) as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, in which is inserted a reading error, caused either by a bad impression, either by a defect order or reading, the installation will not cause grouping because the discontinuity has not been confirmed and we will consider that it is always the same series of objects.
  • the identification marking only once, for example in the identification mode represented in FIG. 3 by using a character (12) in the CES of the location designated by (a), two characters (13) in the case of location (b) and three characters (14) in the case of location (c).
  • the same graphic identification marking is printed on each object (1) several times, which is successively read during the passage of the object under consideration in front of the detection and reading means (8). to improve the reliability of information gathering.
  • the identification character is successively measured three times, these three characters being spaced apart.
  • the identification markings (5) can be constituted by an absence of printing of characters. Therefore, for example, one of the benchmarks used (a), (b) or (c) could be of this type while allowing the proper functioning of the process da present invention.
  • This blank marking being provided on one of the series, the installation will detect each time the absence of an identification character (5) and will interpret it as a type of identification marking.
  • the arrangement of the graphic identification markings (5) and the graphic positioning markings (15) will have a shape which will make it possible to highlight them in relation to the characters constituting the postal address for dispatch.
  • a flat tee is formed, the horizontal bar (16) of which substantially defines the identification marking line (5) and the vertical bar (17) triggers the reading of the identification marking.
  • the printing means (3) will generally be in the form of a completely conventional printing machine which will have a character of the "typing" type.
  • This printer machine will printing of the address and, where appropriate, of the various locations simultaneously, these prints being able to be carried out either on labels which will then be fixed on the articles, or directly on the object if it allows it.
  • identification markings As regards the means for detecting and reading (8) identification markings, they will be able to identify each identification mark read successively on the moving objects and will make it possible to form a sequence of read markings.
  • These means (8) will in particular consist of shooting means of the "charge transfer" type capable of producing a video signal representative of the mark read and of delivering, by means of a comparator circuit and of pre-programmed reference, a sequence of analog signals representative of the sequence of marks read.
  • These shooting means (8) will be constructed according to techniques known to those skilled in the art and will in particular be placed at such a distance from the grouping station (10) so that there are at least two objects (1 ) corresponding to the readings Ln and Ln + 1 on the conveying means (6) between the means (8) and (10) in order to be able to carry out the analysis of the tracking sequence and make the comparisons according to the method of the invention before to order grouping.
  • the shooting means will include a device for focusing, lighting means provided with heat filters to improve the quality of the captured image, and a window of a device for transferring loads oriented perpendicularly to the direction of travel of the objects.
  • the shooting means will capture point by point a detailed image of the area observed.
  • This image will in particular be digitized in electronic circuits known to those skilled in the art so that useful data is extracted therefrom with a view to transmitting them to the information processing means (9).
  • these electronic means will include a comparator circuit and a programmable memory circuit into which the reference reference values will be entered.
  • These two cooperating circuits will in particular make it possible to format a sequence of analog signals representative of the sequence of markings read and usable by the aforementioned information processing means (9).
  • the shooting means comprise a circuit for locating and triggering the reading of the identification markings (5) which, using the positioning marks (15) makes it possible to locate the identification markings ( 5) affixed to the object and synchronize the reading of the identification markings (5).
  • processing means (9) of the information read they will in particular be able to analyze the sequence of identification markings and to compare each reading of markings Ln with the preceding Ln-1 and with the following Ln + 1, and according to predetermined reference data, suitable for detect a confirmed discontinuity in the sequence of identification markings read and order the grouping of objects from the same destination.
  • processing means (9) will further comprise input interfaces with the detection and reading means (8) and output interfaces with the grouping station (10), at least one sequence analysis circuit.
  • read markings compare each mark Ln with respect to the previous reading Ln-1 and the following reading Ln + 1 to control and decide on the grouping of objects when a discontinuity noted in the reading sequence is confirmed by the reading next.
  • This analysis circuit will be constituted according to techniques known to those skilled in the art and will in particular include means for cutting the sequence of information into slices and for storing them in memories, means which will come sequentially to search in the memories. the information and means for carrying out the comparison at each reading Ln with the readings Ln-1 and Ln + 1.
  • these processing means may include signaling means to prevent detected anomalies which can essentially be due to a poor reading, a bad impression, or an order defect.
  • the grouping station (10) it will also be constituted according to the objects considered by means of techniques known to those skilled in the art. In particular, it will receive the grouping orders from the information processing circuit, these orders being slightly deferred to trigger grouping when the last object constituting the series reaches the level of this position (10).

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  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
EP86440103A 1985-11-28 1986-11-27 Verfahren zum Sortieren und Gruppieren von Gegenständen nach ihrer Bestimmung und Anlage zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens Withdrawn EP0227569A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8517900 1985-11-28
FR8517900A FR2590505A1 (fr) 1985-11-28 1985-11-28 Procede de tri et de groupage d'objets selon leur destination et installation autorisant la mise en oeuvre dudit procede

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0227569A1 true EP0227569A1 (de) 1987-07-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP86440103A Withdrawn EP0227569A1 (de) 1985-11-28 1986-11-27 Verfahren zum Sortieren und Gruppieren von Gegenständen nach ihrer Bestimmung und Anlage zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP0227569A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2590505A1 (de)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0303203A2 (de) * 1987-08-10 1989-02-15 World Color Press, Inc. Maschine und Verfahren zum Organisieren von Publikationen zur Verteilung in einem Postsystem
EP0481569A2 (de) * 1990-10-06 1992-04-22 BELL & HOWELL PHILLIPSBURG COMPANY Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Postsortierung
US5411151A (en) * 1992-12-14 1995-05-02 Hitachi, Ltd. Automatic distribution center system
EP0661105A2 (de) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-05 Hitachi, Ltd. Vorrichtung zur Sequenzierung von blattförmigen oder ähnlichen Materialien entsprechend der Austeilstreckenfolge
WO1996039262A2 (de) * 1995-06-06 1996-12-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verteilung von briefsendungen
WO1998024564A1 (de) * 1996-12-07 1998-06-11 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur sortierung von sendungen
EP0865832A2 (de) * 1997-03-17 1998-09-23 the POST OFFICE Sortiersystem
ES2158811A1 (es) * 1999-11-04 2001-09-01 Univ Zaragoza Sistema de alta velocidad basado en captacion de imagen, para la extraccion automatica de informacion de documentos con espesor homogeneo y variable.
FR2833097A1 (fr) * 2001-12-03 2003-06-06 L4 Logistics Procede et dispositif permettant de fabriquer rapidement une pluralite de commandes physiques
WO2003047975A3 (fr) * 2001-12-03 2003-12-11 L4 Logistics Procede et dispositif permettant de fabriquer rapidement une pluralite de commandes physiques

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1076547A (fr) * 1953-04-29 1954-10-27 Ibm Dispositif de comparaison
FR1579120A (de) * 1967-07-13 1969-08-22
US3968350A (en) * 1974-07-17 1976-07-06 Xerox Corporation Article labeling apparatus and label form therefor
FR2335274A1 (fr) * 1975-12-15 1977-07-15 Anthenaise Aymeric D Procede d'indexation des lettres ou objets postaux destines au tri automatique actuellement connus
DE2714750A1 (de) * 1976-04-12 1977-10-27 Bell & Howell Co Postsortiersystem
US4117975A (en) * 1971-06-30 1978-10-03 Gunn Damon M Mail preparation, sorting apparatus and method
FR2454848A1 (fr) * 1979-04-24 1980-11-21 Sitma Spa Machine automatique pour la repartition en paquets d'objets de correspondance, en particulier de revues
US4314644A (en) * 1978-06-07 1982-02-09 Bell & Howell Company Zip sort registration system

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1076547A (fr) * 1953-04-29 1954-10-27 Ibm Dispositif de comparaison
FR1579120A (de) * 1967-07-13 1969-08-22
US4117975A (en) * 1971-06-30 1978-10-03 Gunn Damon M Mail preparation, sorting apparatus and method
US3968350A (en) * 1974-07-17 1976-07-06 Xerox Corporation Article labeling apparatus and label form therefor
FR2335274A1 (fr) * 1975-12-15 1977-07-15 Anthenaise Aymeric D Procede d'indexation des lettres ou objets postaux destines au tri automatique actuellement connus
DE2714750A1 (de) * 1976-04-12 1977-10-27 Bell & Howell Co Postsortiersystem
US4314644A (en) * 1978-06-07 1982-02-09 Bell & Howell Company Zip sort registration system
FR2454848A1 (fr) * 1979-04-24 1980-11-21 Sitma Spa Machine automatique pour la repartition en paquets d'objets de correspondance, en particulier de revues

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
IBM TECHNICAL DISCLOSURE BULLETIN, vol. 7, no. 10, mars 1965, page 918, New York, US; A.S. ATHENS: "Sequence check circuit" *

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0303203A2 (de) * 1987-08-10 1989-02-15 World Color Press, Inc. Maschine und Verfahren zum Organisieren von Publikationen zur Verteilung in einem Postsystem
EP0303203A3 (de) * 1987-08-10 1989-11-29 World Color Press, Inc. Maschine und Verfahren zum Organisieren von Publikationen zur Verteilung in einem Postsystem
EP0481569A2 (de) * 1990-10-06 1992-04-22 BELL & HOWELL PHILLIPSBURG COMPANY Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Postsortierung
EP0481569A3 (en) * 1990-10-06 1993-04-21 Bell & Howell Phillipsburg Company Mail sorting apparatus and method
US5411151A (en) * 1992-12-14 1995-05-02 Hitachi, Ltd. Automatic distribution center system
EP0661105A3 (de) * 1993-12-28 1997-06-04 Hitachi Ltd Vorrichtung zur Sequenzierung von blattförmigen oder ähnlichen Materialien entsprechend der Austeilstreckenfolge.
EP0661105A2 (de) * 1993-12-28 1995-07-05 Hitachi, Ltd. Vorrichtung zur Sequenzierung von blattförmigen oder ähnlichen Materialien entsprechend der Austeilstreckenfolge
EP0955102A3 (de) * 1993-12-28 2002-08-28 Hitachi, Ltd. Vorrichtung zur Sequenzierung von blattförmigen oder ähnlichen Materialien entsprechend der Austeilstreckenfolge
EP0955102A2 (de) * 1993-12-28 1999-11-10 Hitachi, Ltd. Vorrichtung zur Sequenzierung von blattförmigen oder ähnlichen Materialien entsprechend der Austeilstreckenfolge
WO1996039262A2 (de) * 1995-06-06 1996-12-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verteilung von briefsendungen
WO1996039262A3 (de) * 1995-06-06 1997-02-06 Licentia Gmbh Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verteilung von briefsendungen
US5957296A (en) * 1995-06-06 1999-09-28 Licentia Patent - Verwaltungs Gmbh Method and device for distributing letter-post items
CN1071151C (zh) * 1995-06-06 2001-09-19 西门子公司 用于分发信件的方法和装置
US6239397B1 (en) 1996-12-07 2001-05-29 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Process for sorting mailings
WO1998024564A1 (de) * 1996-12-07 1998-06-11 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur sortierung von sendungen
AU709639B2 (en) * 1996-12-07 1999-09-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Process for sorting mailings
EP0865832A2 (de) * 1997-03-17 1998-09-23 the POST OFFICE Sortiersystem
US5998752A (en) * 1997-03-17 1999-12-07 The Post Office Sorting system
EP0865832A3 (de) * 1997-03-17 1999-03-31 the POST OFFICE Sortiersystem
ES2158811A1 (es) * 1999-11-04 2001-09-01 Univ Zaragoza Sistema de alta velocidad basado en captacion de imagen, para la extraccion automatica de informacion de documentos con espesor homogeneo y variable.
FR2833097A1 (fr) * 2001-12-03 2003-06-06 L4 Logistics Procede et dispositif permettant de fabriquer rapidement une pluralite de commandes physiques
WO2003047975A3 (fr) * 2001-12-03 2003-12-11 L4 Logistics Procede et dispositif permettant de fabriquer rapidement une pluralite de commandes physiques
US7752086B2 (en) 2001-12-03 2010-07-06 L4 Epsilon Method and device enabling rapid execution of a multiplicity of physical orders

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2590505A1 (fr) 1987-05-29

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