EP0225268B1 - Ladevorrichtung für Müllsammelbehälter auf Müllfahrzeugen - Google Patents
Ladevorrichtung für Müllsammelbehälter auf Müllfahrzeugen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0225268B1 EP0225268B1 EP19860450024 EP86450024A EP0225268B1 EP 0225268 B1 EP0225268 B1 EP 0225268B1 EP 19860450024 EP19860450024 EP 19860450024 EP 86450024 A EP86450024 A EP 86450024A EP 0225268 B1 EP0225268 B1 EP 0225268B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- shoe
- flap
- accordance
- hopper
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F3/00—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse
- B65F3/14—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle
- B65F3/20—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like
- B65F3/207—Vehicles particularly adapted for collecting refuse with devices for charging, distributing or compressing refuse in the interior of the tank of a refuse vehicle with charging pistons, plates, or the like guided by tracks, channels, slots or the like provided on the vehicle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for introducing waste into the storage container of garbage collection vehicles of the type of those allowing the transfer of garbage from a rear loading hopper into said storage container on which is articulated the said loading hopper.
- the device according to the invention allows the loading of refuse into the rear hopper continuously
- the device according to the invention belongs to the group of those comprising at least one mobile element in the bottom of the loading hopper which has the role of pushing the garbage resting on the bottom of said hopper in the storage container and of forming a double bottom to allow the continuity of the loading of garbage in the hopper.
- These introduction devices are essentially subject to very strict space requirements and drawbacks for their impermeability to garbage.
- the movable element or elements must run all along the bottom of the hopper from the retracted position to their developed position in which the refuse is in the container.
- the distance that the movable element must travel is relatively long, which requires a movable element almost as long as the said distance to be traveled.
- the movable element must in the retracted position be in a housing disposed at the rear of the hopper which must meet strict dimensions. Indeed, these dimensions are defined by working conditions or more precisely by loading heights, by a volume of compacted waste and by the volume of waste itself.
- the main principle of these solutions is to form the movable insertion element in two parts articulated to one another so that in the retracted position these parts occupy the least possible space, which would tend to reduce the housing and therefore to meet the dimensions of the specifications and so that in the deployed position, said parts have no difficulty in covering the entire bottom of the hopper.
- One of the solutions proposed by the prior art and more specifically in patent application FR-A 1 601 590 is to articulate in rotation on a same axis a shoe and a flap which in the deployed position are substantially in the extension one of the other.
- the upper face of the shoe and the upper face of the flap have different radii of curvature but the same center of radius of curvature.
- the flap intended to come to be disposed in the extension of the shoe in the deployed position is hinged on the rear edge of the shoe and on the internal face of the wall front of the housing. It turned out that this ingenious solution does not respond on the one hand to the dimensional requirements of the housing and on the other hand to the sealing problems. Indeed, by this solution the height of the housing is greater than that imposed because of the space required by the hinged flap to the shoe. In addition, during the deployment and retraction of the moving parts, it appears in a certain position and for a fairly long period of time the creation of a space between the lower end of the inclined wall of the housing and the upper faces of the moving parts. . In this space can pass all kinds of garbage also causing in the long run the blocking of the whole.
- the present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks of space and tightness by proposing a device for introducing into the storage container of refuse collection vehicles having moving parts arranged relative to each other so as to take very little space in the retracted position and being movable relative to each other so as to avoid any sealing problems between them.
- the delivery shoe between an initial retracted position and a final deployed position and means for on the one hand during the movement approach the front end of the flap or flaps of the upper face of the shoe and to drive the said flap or flaps when the shoe has reached a predetermined angular position adjustable to the final deployed position and for the other hand during the retraction drive the shoe and the flap or flaps simultaneously to a predetermined position and to move the front end of the flap or flaps of the upper face of the shoe when said predetermined position is reached and simultaneously at the end of the race of the shoe towards its initial retracted position.
- the articulation of the flap is produced on the shoe and on an axis parallel and independent of the axis of articulation of the shoe in the hopper.
- the introduction device for garbage collection vehicles according to the invention is mounted in a rear loading hopper 1 articulated to a container 2 for storing said garbage mounted on a vehicle (not shown) .
- the introduction device comprises a delivery shoe 3 and at least one movable flap 4. Said shoe when driven has the role of pushing the garbage resting on the bottom 5 of the hopper 1 towards the container 2.
- the upper face of the shoe 3 and the flap (s) 4 hide the bottom of the hopper in the deployed position. so as to form a double bottom and to allow the admission of refuse continuously without waste being able to pass over the bottom of the hopper.
- the discharge shoe 3 and the flap or flaps 4 in the retracted position are arranged in a housing 6 formed at the rear of the hopper 1.
- This housing 6 is formed by a vertical rear wall 6A, a horizontal wall 6B and an oblique wall 6C inclined downwards inside the hopper.
- the bottom wall of the housing 6 is formed by the rear part of the bottom 5 of the hopper 1. It goes without saying that the delivery shoe 3, the flap (s) 4 and the housing 6 have the same width as the interior width of the loading hopper 1.
- Said hopper is delimited in width by vertical side walls 7 and comprises in its front part a vertical wall 8 delimiting its length.
- a tilting hatch 9 defining the rear wall of the container 2 and coming substantially in the extension of the lower end of the front wall 8 of the hopper 1.
- This hatch 9 has a face 9A in clearance in order to widen the entry opening of the hopper to avoid the formation of vaults in the refuse loaded in said hopper.
- the bottom 5 of the loading hopper has in known manner a concave shape.
- the introduction device is intended to push the garbage resting on the bottom 5 of the hopper 1 into the container 2 through the opening defined by the hatch 9 and the said bottom of the hopper.
- the discharge shoe 3 of the device according to the invention is formed by a front wall 10 preferably comprising a horizontal reinforcing fold in its median part and by a concave upper wall 11 fixed on the top of the front wall 10 and the top of the side cheeks 12.
- the upper wall 11 preferably projects beyond the front wall 10.
- a reinforcement 13 is fixed between these walls 10 and 11.
- the device for introducing waste into the storage container of garbage collection vehicles comprises means for angularly actuating the discharge shoe 3 between an initial retracted position and a final deployed position and means for part during deployment approach the front end of the flap or flaps 4 of the upper face 11 of the shoe 3 and to drive the said flap or flaps when the shoe has reached a predetermined angular position adjustable to the final deployed position and for on the other hand during the retraction drive the shoe and the flap or flaps simultaneously to a predetermined position and to move the front end of the flap or flaps 4 from the upper face 11 of the shoe 3 when said predetermined position is reached and simultaneously with the end of travel of the shoe towards its retracted initial position.
- the device according to the invention has only one flap 4 which is sufficient to cover with the shoe 3 the entire bottom 5 of the hopper 1 without however occupying too much space in the retracted position.
- the means for angularly actuating the delivery shoe 3 consist of at least one actuating arm 15 on which is mounted the end of the rod 16 of a jack (shown in thin dashed line), by at at least one shaft 17 mounted freely in rotation in a fixed bearing in a side wall 7 and on which the end of an actuating arm 15 is fixed perpendicularly on the outside of the side wall 7, by at least one lug 18 arranged in the extension of a side cheek 12 of the shoe 3 and coming to be fixed perpendicularly on the shaft 17 on the inside of the side wall 7 and parallel to the arm 15 and by at least one fixing stud 19 of the arm 15 on the tab 18 through a curved opening 20 made in the side wall 7.
- the device is provided with two jacks and therefore two arms 15, two shafts 17, two legs 18 and two studs 19; each of the side walls 7 having a curved light 20.
- the shaft 17 represents the axis of rotation of the delivery shoe 3.
- the center of the radius of curvature of the upper wall 11 of the said shoe and of the bottom 5 of the hopper 1 coincide with the axis of revolution of the shaft 17.
- the legs 18 constitute the extension of the lateral cheeks 12 and therefore the upper wall 11 is fixed between these legs 18.
- Said tabs have recesses on their edges to allow the shoe to perform its entire angular travel around the shaft 17.
- the shoe 3 In the retracted initial position, the shoe 3 is entirely disposed in the housing 6 and under the shutter 4 as shown in FIG. 1.
- the front end of the upper wall 11 being located under the end of the oblique wall 6C of the said housing.
- the fixing between the actuating arms 15 and the legs 18 of the shoe is carried out by the studs 19 which are formed by bosses formed on the arms and on the legs and by a connecting pin fixed in these bosses by any known removable means for example by screws.
- This attachment keeps the legs 18 and the arms 15 parallel.
- the boss provided on the arms 15 passes through the lumen 20 with a slight clearance as shown in FIG. 3. Said lumen is closed by a cover (not shown) when the device is retracted.
- the device according to the invention also comprises means for on the one hand during deployment approach the end of the flap 4 of the upper face of the shoe 3 and to drive the said flap when the shoe 3 has reached an adjustable predetermined angular position to the final deployed position and on the other hand during the retraction drive the shoe and the flap simultaneously to a predetermined position and to move the front end of the flap 4 from the upper face 11 of the shoe 3 when the said predetermined position is reached and simultaneously at the end of the stroke of the shoe 3 towards its initial retracted position.
- the shutter 4 in the device according to the invention is constituted by a curved plate 22 and by two lateral flanges 23 at the end of which the hinge of the shutter is produced on the legs 18 of the shoe 3.
- the rear edge of the flap 4 is provided with a reinforcing fold running all along the said flap.
- the radius of curvature of the curved plate 22 is equal to or slightly less than that of the upper wall 11 of the shoe 3.
- the axis of articulation 21 of the flap 4 on the shoe 3 is different from the center of the radius of curvature of the curved plate 22 and the said center of the radius of curvature of the flap 4 is different from the axis of articulation 17 of the shoe 3 and therefore of the center of radius of curvature thereof.
- the articulation of the flap 4 on the legs 18 of the shoe 3 is carried out in a known manner for example by a pin pin.
- This articulation is arranged behind the shaft 17 on the legs 18.
- the flanges 23 of the flap 4 are arranged on the inside of the legs 18.
- the device according to the invention preferably comprises two elastic assemblies for keeping the flap 4 apart from the shoe 3.
- the elastic assemblies of the device according to the invention each comprise a compression spring 26 guided on a rod 27 mounted in articulation on the actuating arm 15 and in sliding and articulation on the flange 23 of the shutter 4 and a stop 28 carried by the end of the rod 27 on the side of said flange.
- the orientation of the spring 26 is modified so as to be close to a position parallel to the rod of the jack when the device is in the retracted initial position.
- the rod 27 for guiding the spring 26 carrying the stop 28 is mounted between the actuating arm 15 and a connecting rod 29 secured to the flange 23 of direction substantially perpendicular to the curved plate 22 of the shutter 4.
- the elastic assembly is mounted on the outside of the side wall 7 of the hopper and the link of the link 29 with the flange 23 of the flap 4 is made through the curved opening 20.
- the rod 27 is fixed on the actuating arm 15 on a part 30 provided with at least one flat face in which is fixed for example by welding the end of said rod.
- This part 30 is articulated in rotation on an axis perpendicular to the rod 27 between ears 31 secured to the actuating arm 15.
- the part 30 is provided with an orifice 32 with an axis parallel to the face where the rod 27 is fixed.
- This orifice receives friction rings 33 and a screw 34 blocked on the ears 31 acting as an axis of articulation.
- the link 29 is constituted by two parallel legs 24 secured by a plate 35 and forming a hinge yoke of the other end of the rod 27.
- This link 29 is fixed parallel to the flange 23 of the shutter 4 through the curved opening 20.
- the link 29 has a pin 36 keyed into the flange 23 of the flap 4.
- the keying is carried out by providing the axis 36 with a cylinder 37 provided with two flats 38 and in mena giant in a boss 39 an oblong orifice 40 of a width equal to the distance between flats.
- the link is tightened by a nut 41 which is screwed onto a thread made on a cylinder 42 coaxial with the cylinder 37.
- This guide 43 is provided with an orifice 44 receiving friction rings 45 at each end and is mounted on the link 29 on two half-axes 46 integral with said link and entering the rings 45.
- Perpendicular to the orifice 44 is produced a bore 47 opening on two parallel flat faces 48 on which rests on the one hand the spring 26 by means of wedge 49 and the stop 28 carried by the end of the rod 27 , the said rod passing through the bore 47.
- the shim 49 makes it possible to adjust the precompression of the spring 26 by modifying its thickness.
- the stop 28 is mounted on the rod 27 and clamped on this rod between a nut 50 screwing onto the threaded end of the said rod and an adjustment shim 25.
- the spring 26 when it is under tension tends to spread the flap 4 of the shoe 3.
- the spring 26 pushes the shutter 4 against a stopper 51 mounted under the horizontal wall 6B of the housing 6.
- the spring 26 pushes the shutter 4 against the stopper 51 and the hinge axis of the shutter 4 on the shoe 3 performs a rotation identical to that of the shoe 3.
- This approach is carried out until the shoe 3 reaches a predetermined angular position.
- This junction must take place when the rear end of the shoe is still in the housing 6, which corresponds to the predetermined angular position of the shoe.
- waste can pass between the flap and the shoe.
- junction in the housing 6 also avoids the presence of waste on the shoe and therefore offers a better seal between said shoe and the flap.
- the thickness of the shim 25 disposed between the nut 50 and the stop 28 can be increased.
- This change in thickness of the shim 25 of the stop 28 advances or delays the drive of the shutter 4.
- the front end of the flap 4 and the rear end of the shoe has a bevel formed respectively on the face lower and upper side.
- the shoe 3 is provided on its rear end with several support pads 52 spaced from one another and fixed along said shoe.
- the support pads 52 preferably have a cross-section in the shape of a trapezium, the small base of which is the upper face in order to provide a minimum surface area for any waste and dust which may remain after shrinking.
- the shutter 4 is driven with the shoe 3 on the one hand by its articulation on the said shoe and on the other hand by the action of the spring 26.
- This simultaneous training takes place up to a predetermined position which is substantially identical to that mentioned above.
- This position corresponds to the instant when the flap 4 comes against the stopper 51 which causes the shoe 3 and the flap 4 to break up.
- the shoe 3 continues its race by passing under the shutter to its initial folded position.
- the shoe 3 and the flap 4 In the initial retracted position, the shoe 3 and the flap 4 have an inclination such that any waste that may remain on the upper face of the shoe falls by gravity.
- the lower face of the curved plate 22 is advantageously provided with a cleaning brush running all along the said flap rubbing on the upper face of the shoe during deployment and retraction. of the device for evacuating waste.
- the center of the radius of curvature of the flap 4 is mobile due to the fact that it neither corresponds to the axis of the articulation of the flap 4 on the shoe 3, nor to the axis of the shaft 17 of rotation of said shoe.
- the oblique wall 6C is articulated with respect to a horizontal axis 54 which allows the flap 4 exit and enter the accommodation without obstacle 6.
- said oblique wall 6c is provided with means making it possible to control the play between its lower end and the upper faces of the shoe 3 and of the flap 4.
- This game control means is constituted by several rollers 55 mounted on the rear face of the oblique wall 6C and by the articulation of said oblique wall which allows to always maintain at the same distance the lower end of the oblique wall 6C and the shoe and flap surfaces.
- the device according to the invention by its design makes it possible to be very compact and therefore to offer a larger volume of compacted waste and less difficult working conditions and solves the problems of blocking and sealing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
- Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8517811A FR2590557B1 (fr) | 1985-11-25 | 1985-11-25 | Dispositif d'introduction de dechets dans un container de stockage de vehicules collecteurs d'ordures |
FR8517811 | 1985-11-25 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0225268A1 EP0225268A1 (de) | 1987-06-10 |
EP0225268B1 true EP0225268B1 (de) | 1989-11-08 |
Family
ID=9325348
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19860450024 Expired EP0225268B1 (de) | 1985-11-25 | 1986-11-24 | Ladevorrichtung für Müllsammelbehälter auf Müllfahrzeugen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0225268B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3666793D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2011623B3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2590557B1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE711004A (de) * | 1968-02-20 | 1968-07-01 | ||
NL7308889A (de) * | 1973-06-26 | 1974-12-30 | ||
FR2512792B1 (fr) * | 1981-09-15 | 1986-10-10 | Gruelles Maurice | Dispositif compacteur-collecteur, destine a collecter et compacter des dechets ou ordures |
-
1985
- 1985-11-25 FR FR8517811A patent/FR2590557B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-11-24 DE DE8686450024T patent/DE3666793D1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-11-24 EP EP19860450024 patent/EP0225268B1/de not_active Expired
- 1986-11-24 ES ES86450024T patent/ES2011623B3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2590557B1 (fr) | 1988-01-08 |
FR2590557A1 (fr) | 1987-05-29 |
ES2011623B3 (es) | 1990-02-01 |
EP0225268A1 (de) | 1987-06-10 |
DE3666793D1 (en) | 1989-12-14 |
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